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41-50押广东卷第题完形填空完形填空一般是200-300字左右的小短文，总字数不多，信息量不大，但是命题挖空关键词之后显得支离破碎，导致很多同学无从下手甚至出现了畏难心理2022年广东中考英语完形填空以学生的日常生活为载体，结合疫情对学生进行词汇和短语的考察，要求学生联系上下文理解文章词汇常见易懂，更重在考察学生的语篇理解能力
1.考查原则:
（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配
（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力
2、设题原则:
（1）设空以实词（名词、形容词，副词及动词等）为主虚词为辅，实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:
3.
（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析为主，减少了单纯考查语法的题目答题步骤L快速通读全文，掌握文章大意浏览全文，对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握对短文每段的第
一、二句进行详细阅读，弄清楚每一段侧重在讲什么内容这一步需要跳读，快速浏览短文，抓住文章的大意即可
2.根据结构、语意、逻辑，推测短文空缺处选项在把握短文大意的基础上，结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等方面来考虑，使所填的单词准确无误这一遍答题过程中，遇到把握不准的疑难题目可以先放下，避免在一个小题上浪费过多时间
3.再读全文，解决疑难点再一次通读短文，分析整体语篇，理解作者的意图和文章的主旨，根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择4,填完全文再通读，仔细检查最后快速通读短文，检查答案时注意文章是否流畅，所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇，其在语法、搭配上是否有误等答题误区误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容，利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,误区3:语法知识运用不准确做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式误区4:凭主观想象选择答案应站在作者的立场上去做题误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位应积累、记率常用短语和搭配（2022•广东•统考中考真题）Almost everySaturday morning,Molly pullsa tableinto herfront yard.On thetableshe laysout some]in season,such ascarrots andtomatoes.They areall fromher gardenand freefor herneighbors to2,Its justlovely,like youwalk byand geta beautifulgift aroundthe corner,”said aneighbor.Molly starteddoing thisin thesummer of
2020.Earlier thatyear,a firebroke outin herhouse.Mollys3had ahard time.People in the communitycame to4,They broughtus foodand oftencalledto makesure wewere doingfine.I wasdeeply5J Mollysaid.Then thepandemic（疫T青）came.Molly and her familyhad muchtime to6in theirgarden.They decidedto7whatthey grewin theirgarden.No oneknew aboutit atfirst.But8,people gotinto thehabit ofcoming around.They wouldstopby andleave with some vegetables.Mollys yardbecame a9place.One thingMolly haslearned fromthis experienceis thatpeople haveto worktogether whendays are1____.She isglad thatlove hasspread inthis community.
01.A.fruits B.flowers C,leaves D.vegetables
2.A.look atB,take awayC.give upD.throw away
3.A.family B.class C.office D・team
4.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
5.A.moved B.interested C・tired D.bored
6.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
7.A.eat B.sell C・share D.cook
8.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
9.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
10.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool（
2021.广东.统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Many kidsare crazyabout space.Last month,a spaceagency（机构）told thepublic that they were11a planetprotection officer.Some peoplelaughed atthe funnyjob title,but a9-year-old boytook theinformation12,He wrotea letterto the agency,saying that he wantedthe job.“Dear sirs,my nameis SamLee.I thinkI amthe13person for the job,“he wrote.What areSams14For one,he wrote,My sistersays Iact likean alien（外星人）“Sam alsosaidhe hadwatched almostall the15movies hecould find.His lastsentence maytouch peopleshearts:I amyoung,so Icanlearn tothink likean alien.”Sam soongot a16from BillBlack,director of theagency.We havereceived yourletter.Tt isgreatthat youare interestedin thejob.This jobis to17the earthfrom germs件田菌）on thingsbrought backfrom otherplanets.^^Bill endedthe letterwithsomewarm words,18Sam tostudy hardand dowell inschool.“We hopeto19you attheagency oneday.he wrote.“Among kids,there are20space scientists.^Bill tolda newspaper.We thinkof thisletter as achance thatmay foreverchange ourkids9life/
911.A.waking upB・looking forC.dealing withD.talking about
12.A.simply B.lightly C.seriously D.clearly
13.A.right B.kind C-important D.favorite
14.A.dreams B.problems C,discoveries D.advantages
15.A.war B,road C.space D.sports
16.A.job B.test C.reply D.ticket
17.A.move B・protect C.pull D.collect
18.A.warming B,helping C,ordering D.encouraging
19.A.see B.tell C.thank D.search
20.A.past B・future C,recent D.present（2020•广东•统考中考真题）We arenow in the22nd century.With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology,people canchange theirbodies in the waythey want.As yearswent by,Mr.Smith21his look.Several monthsago,Mr.Smith wentto abody engineeringshop and22asmall nose.Small noseswere very23these years.After theoperation,he lookedat himselfin themirror（镜子）and foundthathis24hair nolonger fithis newlook.Then hewanted achange tolong hair.When he was leaving,the shopkeeper25told himthatthe shop had a specialoffer onears.At last,Mr.Smith wentout oftheshopwith a small nose,long hairandtwo newears.In thenext fewweeks,Mr.Smiths interestin his26kept growing.He boughtnew eyes,new handsand newfeet.After that,he lookedvery youngfor his age,and27different.He feltsatisfied withhimself.However,the28inthefaceand fingerprintsbrought himmuch trouble.He was29to enterplaces likerailway stationsand airports.In theend,hedecided tohave his old bodyback!To hissurprise,Mrs.Smith wasunhappy withhis30because shecould not bear（忍受）the badsmell of hisoldfeet.
21.A.was boredof B,was relaxedabout C.was excitedabout D.was pleasedwith
22.A.cared forB,waited forC-asked forD.sent for
23.A.popular B.similar C-strange D.useful
24.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin
25.A.silently B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly
26.A.shape B.age C.life D.look
27.A.probably B.hardly C.nearly D.completely
28.A.smile B.change C.color D.kiss
29.A.guided B,refused C-forced D.allowed
30.A.interest B.condition C.decision D.situation01（2023•广东深圳•统考二模）Once therewas aking.One dayhewastraveling alonein aforest.After along time,hereached asmall house.Outside thehouse,he sawan oldlady.The ladyplaced aplate ofhot ricein frontofthe king.The kingwas so31thathequickly puthis fingerson thehot food.The hotfood32his fingers,and hespilled（溢出）some riceon thefloor.The oldlady sawthis andsaid,You seemtoo impatientand hasty（草率的）like our33Hearing theold ladyswords,the kingwas34and askedher,“Why doyou thinkour kingis impatientand hasty^^The oldlady began to explain,t6Our kingis havinga bigdream ofcapturing allhis enemyforts（城堡）and heisfocusing onlyon capturingthe large forts.The kingsaid,Thats a35thing,isnt itThelady replied,Like your36when eatingthe food,you burntyour fingersand wastedsome food.In the same way,the kingwants todefeat theenemies quickly,which37the lossof menin hisarmy.Instead,you shouldeat theless hotfoodat theedge（边缘）first and then atthe center.38,the kingshouldtarget thesmall fortsand strengthenhis position.It39him tocapture thelargefortswithout losinghis soldiersin thearmy.”Hearing this,thekingunderstood his
40.He realizedthat oneshould havepatience andavoid beinghastyin anysituation toachieve hisgoals.
31.A.silent B・embarrassed C・cruel D.hungry
32.A.attacked B.burnt C,touched D.covered
33.A.king B,soldier C.enemy D.guard
34.A.frightened B,cheerful C.surprised D.comfortable
35.A.good B.terrible C.traditional D.dangerous
36.A.disability B,impatience C.unhappiness D.imbalance
37.A.resulted inB,prepared forC.canceled outD.depended on
38.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Similarly D.Immediately
39.A.helps B,forces C.warns D.reminds
40.A.pressure B・order C.plan D.mistake02（2023・广东肇庆•统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑74-year-old LiuXiaosheng was a foreignlanguage professor（教授）at auniversity inChongqing.In2012,he broughthis41to Guizhouto enjoyhis happyretirement（退休生活）.One evening,he sawa neighborschild learningEnglish.And heheard many42while thechild wasreading aloud.Asa teacher,he knewhow43the standardpronunciation was.So hebegantocorrect thechild
44.In this way,Liu hadhisfirst student.News offree Englishteaching froma retiredprofessorsoon45through thevillage,and more and morechildren cameto learn.At first,Liu46in hisliving room,and thenmovedinto the corridor（走廊）for biggerspace.But soon,thecorridorwas fullof students.One villagervolunteered tospare hisroomforthe classes,and thevillagers47some moneyto buydesks,chairs anda blackboard.Later,as thenumber ofstudentsgrew,Liu setup aclassroom inthe courtyardof avillagers house.So far,some100local studentshave attendedthe classes.Many ofthem havegone to
48.Thevillagers oncewanted topay Liu,but he49the offer.All thevillagers weremoved.They were50for everythingLiu didforthe village.He saidthat teachinghad becomea partofhislife.
41.A.family B.students C.friends D.teachers
42.A.sounds B.mistakes C-messages D.differences
43.A.common B.proper C,easy D.important
44.A.patiently B.bravely C.quietly D.luckily
45.A.increased B.continued C・spread D.happened
46.A.walked B.slept C,played D.taught
47.A.returned B.collected C.picked D.lost
48.A.supermarkets B.hospitals C.libraries D.universities
49.A.put offB.got throughC.turned downD.dealt with
50.A.thankful B.ready C.sorry D.famous03（2023,广东东莞•东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A boysdeskmate couldget the first intheclassevery timewhile heonly got the twentyfirst.At home,he askedhismom,Mom,am Imore stupidthan othersI thinkIm as51as mydeskmate,but whydo Ialways fallbehind”His momsaidnothing,not knowinghow to52it.In anothertest,the boygotthefifteenth,and hisdeskmate53the first.Back home,he askedthesame
54.Momwanted totell himthat studentswho getthefirstare supposedto becleverer.But shedidntopen her55at thattime.To reduceher sonspressure andgive himthe answer,mom tookhim tothe
56.Up tillnow,the boycould stillclearly rememberthat57experience.His momandhesat onthe beachwhen thewavescame near,the seabirdsflew highquickly.But ittook theseagulls（海鸥）58timeto flyhigh.Seeing this,his momsaid tohim,Although theseagulls lookclumsy（笨拙的）,the birdsthat59fly acrossthe oceanare clumsyseagulls.Son,this is the answerto yourquestion.You mightnotbeas smartasothers,but aslong asyou keeptrying hardand nevergive up,someday youare goingto makeit justlike theseagulls”.His motherswords filledthe littleboys heartwith courageand greatlychanged hislife.He nolonger
51.A.easy-going B,good-looking C,kind-hearted D.hard-working
52.A.explain B,translate C.challenge D.support
53.A.accepted B.remained C,decided D.refused
54.A.way B,direction C,question D.skill
55.A.mouth B.hands C,heart D.eyes
56.A.dessert B・park C.sea D.mountain
57.A.difficult B・unhappy C.unforgettable D.comfortable
58.A.shorter B.longer C.quicker D.happier
59.A.suddenly B.painfully C.finally D.rapidly
60.A.dealt withB,worried aboutC.heard ofD.looked for04（2023・广东河源•统考模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,60his rankings（排名）and successfullyentered atop university.并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑Study tourshave beenmoreandmore popularpartly becauseof Chinasdouble reduction^^policy（双减政策）.Hu Sixun,27,isa study tour mentor（讲解员）in TongguCounty,a（n）61Red touristplace inEast ChinasJiangxiProvince.Many peoplethink thatmy62isthesame asa tourguide,but weare63from them/9Hu said.Our visitorsare64from primaryand middleschools.We not only65asaguide,but alsoneedto serveasateacher duringtrips toimprove theirlearning andlet themunderstand the66better/9she said.GaoHongmei,astudytourmentorin Taiyuan,Shanxi Province,said herduties include67activities andcourses accordingtochildrens needsandthescenic spots.“A studytour isnotonlyinteresting butalso meaningful.Children canalso learna lot.We must68to makethe learningprocess moreenjoyable indifferent waysJ Gaosaid.A motherwhose lastname wasSong fromNanjing,Jiangsu Province,said69that her9-year-old sonis muchhappierthan beforebecause nowhe has70time forafter-school activitiesand sheexpects theseto offerfun andeducationalexperiences.
61.A.exciting B,favourite C.famous D.beautiful
62.A.job B,name C.task D.business
63.A.same B.different C.difficult D.easy
64.A.boys B.girls C.students D.teachers
65.A.study B.work C,teach D.talk
66.A.science B・geography C.Chinese D.history
67.A.planning B.joining C.doing D.playing
68.A.try onB,try ourbest C,take ourtime D.take partin
69.A.sadly B.slowly C.loudly D.happily
70.A.less B,more C.better D.worse05（2023•广东珠海•统考一模）It wasa Mondayin
2203.In ahistory class,the teachershowed thestudents afilmabout thelife in2023,180years ago.It wascalled TheEnd ofGreen.The film71that thingscalled plantsonce grewonEarth.It saidthat plantshad72disappeared fromthe planet.No oneknew why,but thishad causedproblems withthe air.Scientists hadto createnew technologiesfor cleaningthe73,People hadbuiltthe Bubble（气;包）to createan environmentin whicheverything couldsurvive.This hadbeen a74time inhumanhistory.The nextmorning,when Davidwas onhiswayto school,he stoppedto lookup atthe cloudlessblue skyover theBubble.It wasa beautifulday.David tooka75breath.The airsmelled freshand sweet.The aircleaner musthave just76,David thought.Suddenly,David77something unusual.In alittle pieceof dirtintheempty lot,asmallgreen poststood onthe ground.David walkedover toit fora78look.The postwas abouta foottall,with fouror fivegreen flaps（片状悬垂物）hangingoff it.David recalledthe filmhe watchedin79class theday before.One ofthe plantsinthefilm wascalled atree.It justlookedlike thispost,only thickerand taller.It alsohadalot moreflaps,which werecalled leaves,David recalled.“Its ababy treeJ Davidsaid,reaching outhis handcarefully to80it.“This isa real,live tree!”
71.A.suggested B・required C.decided D.explained
72.A.completely B.finally C.usually D.probably
73.A,water B,area C.air D.mess
74.A.comfortable B.difficult C.boring D.convenient
75.A.short B.new C,deep D.quick
76.A.pulled upB・passed byC.set offD.broken down
77.A.noticed B.heard C.felt D.explored
78.A.higher B.harder C,cleaner D.closer
79.A.computer B,music C,geography D.history
80.A.pick B.catch C,touch D.hold。
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