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押广东卷第56-60题阅读理解B篇记叙文中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面，体裁形式丰富包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，对书面语言的理解能力，尤其是获取信息的能力记叙文叙述事件的由来、发展过程以及结局；描绘事物或人物的情景状态消息、通讯、传记、游记、小说、童话、寓言以及记叙性散文都可归入记叙文范畴记叙文或者按照时间顺序，或者按照事件的重要性展开不管什么记叙文，作者都要表达一定的情感或观点，这些情感或观点有的含蓄委婉，有的直白明确；有的边叙述边抒情，有的卒章显志、画龙点睛这些抒情议论通常是记叙文阅读的难点所在记叙文命题特点从命题形式上看，有事实细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意、推理判断题、作者意图题等记叙文的命题顺序一般按照文章的脉络和故事的发展层层推进，一半以上的题目考查学生对故事具体内容的理解，所以必须弄清文章的来龙去脉而主旨大意，作者意图之类的题目，集中考查学生对作者情感和观点的理解答题技巧顺序答题，不漏细节1记叙文中的事实细节题一般考查其要素根据问题，顺序答题，把握好所有5W what,who,when,where,why相关细节即可正确作答结合语篇，认真思考2记叙文中有时候会有猜测词义题，这些词或短语一般是大纲范围之外的，所以这样的题不是考查你的记忆力，通常也不是语法，而是考查你对通篇文章或者对文章语段的整体理解能力解读文章的言外之意3记叙文中的主旨大意、意图观点题要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间对无主题句的篇章，要对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想According toZhous mom,like mostdisabled childrenin rural areas in China,Zhou Wei had a difficult childhoodbecauseof hisdisease.Schools refusedhim.Zhous familyis runninga smallsupermarket now.Zhou canget thesum ofmoney for the goodstheir customersbuy.Right now,as the most famousperson in his hometown,the localgovernment decidesto helphis family and himafterhearing aboutZhous talent.
26.Zhou Weiwas bornin according to thepassage.A.1991B.1992C.2000D.
200127.The aimof The Brain isto find.A.some disabledchildren B.themostfamous peopleC.the smartest person D.people withmath talents
28.The underlinedword“admiration”means inChinese.憎恶羡慕理解嫉妒A.B.C.D.
29.From thepassage weknow that.A.Zhou Weigot a good educationB.Zhou Weididn9t likeschoolC.Zhou Weihad arich familyD.Zhou Weihad atalent formath
30.Which of the followingis NOTtrue accordingto the passageA.Zhou Weibecame cerebral palsy when he wasborn.B.Zhou Weican easilyget theresult of adifficultmath problem.C.Zhou Wei and his family live in aruralareain China.D.The localgovernment willhelp Zhou Weiand hisfamily.【答案】
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.A【导语】本文讲述了数学天才周玮走红《最强大脑》以及他的成长经历细节理解题根据
26.“In2014,a23-year-old youngman namedZhou Weidrew a lot of attention acrossChina withhis（算术）屏山儿”可知，周玮出生在减去excellent performance in arithmetic on the Chinese game show The2014年故选23=1991A细节理解题根据可知，是想找到最聪明的人故
27.“The gameshow aimsto find the smartestperson inChina.”选C词句猜测题根据
28.Zhou Weishocked theaudience notonly because he hasspecial calculatingskill,but alsobecause（脑瘫）和全he was cerebralpalsy when he was six months old.People arenow callinghim the Chinese RainMan…文可知，周玮特殊的计算能力让人们感到质疑和钦佩划线词意为与“羡慕”意思相近故选“admiration”B细节理解题根据（数位）
29.Zhou Weiwas able to exactlycalculate thefourteenth rootofa16-digit numberwithinone minute on hisown duringthe show.Even anordinary calculatorcould notget theresult ofsuch difficult可知，周玮有数学天分故选maths.”D细节理解题根据（脑瘫）可知，他不是
30.but alsobecause he was cerebralpalsy whenhe wassix monthsold.”出生时就脑瘫了故选A（•广东清远•统考一模）2023During workhours inBeckers bread shop,the kitchenis especiallyquiet exceptthe sound of the machine.The quietenvironment isnot theresult of the strictrules,but becauseall theworkers aredeaf.They usesign languageto communicatewith eachother fromtime totime.Beckers shopis in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sellsmany kindsof Germanbread,cakes andcoffee.The storyof Becker who opened it is very popular.Over twentyyears ago,Becker and his wifeheard abouta Chinesepublic project.It providedlanguage trainingforthe disabledchildren,but itwas shortof trainersinChangsha.So theycame in2002with acommon wishto do somethingmeaningful in life.In Changsha,together withother Chinesetrainers,they helpedchildren improvetheir hearingand languagepronunciation.Every littleprogress eachchild madewas agreat encouragementto them,and theyachieved theirgoal inlife.After tenyears ofworking fbrthis project,they foundthat thedisabled adultscouldnt beindependent becausetheyhad noprofessional skills.Then Becker and his wife setup abread shopto teachthese peoplehow to make bread.Withtheir help,all of them wereable tolive on their own.Luckily,Beckerand hiswifehave alsogot thesupport from the localgovernment.More peoplejoin themandunderstand thatdisabled peoplecan workas well as otherswhen theyhave thesame chances.A.Its ownersstory B.Its quietenvironment C.Its strictrules D.Its
31.What makesBeckers breadshop popularaccordingto the passagegoodlocation
32.How longhave Beckerand hiswife livedin ChinaA.For about10years.B・For about15years.C.For about20years.D.For about30years.
33.What doesthe underlinedword professional“in Paragraph5meanA.confident B.proud C.expert D.popular
34.Where canwe probablyread thepassageA.In atravel guideB.In anotice C.In ascience reportD.In amagazine
35.Whats thebest titlefor thispassageA.A SilentBread ShopB.A TrainingCourseC.A BeautifulCity D.Delicious LocalFood【答案】
31.A
32.C
33.C
34.D
35.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举细节理解题根据第二段可知，这家面包店因贝克尔的故
31.“The storyofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.”事而非常受欢迎故选A细节理解题根据第三段.”可知，
32.“So theycame in2002with acommon wishto dosomething meaningfulinlife贝克尔夫妇在年来中国，至今大约年了故选200220C词义猜测题根据倒数第二段
33.“they foundthat thedisabled adultscouldnt beindependent becausethey hadno可知，贝克professional skills.Then Beckerandhiswife setup abreadshopto teachthese peoplehow to make bread.“尔夫妇教授残疾人做面包，可推测这是帮助他们掌握了专业的技能意思为“专业的”故professional=expert选C推理判断题本文主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开设面包店帮助残疾人再就业的善行义举，是在讲述人物事迹，
34.可推测最有可能在杂志上看到此篇文章故选D最佳标题题根据
35.During workhours inBeckers breadshop,the kitchenis especiallyquiet exceptthesoundofthe丁并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了贝克尔夫妇开的面包店，做出的善行义举，而这家面包店是machine非常安静的选项“一个沉默的面包店”为最佳标题故选A A（2023・广东珠海•珠海市第九中学校考一模）Here is a storyshared byMr.Sweet onhis blog.Today,our littleboy came up to his motherin thekitchen oneevening whileshe waspreparing supper,and handedhera piece of paperthat he had beenwriting on.After hismom driedher handson anapron,she readit,and thisis whatitsaid:For goingto thestore for you$
4.
00.For cuttingthe grassin thegarden$
4.
00.For cleaningup theyard this week$
3.
00.For cleaningup myroom thisweek$
2.
00.For settingthe tablefor mealsthisweek$
1.
00.For baby-sitting mykid brotherwhile youwent slipping$
1.
50.For gettingagoodreport card$
5.
00.Total owed:$
17.
00.For thenine monthsI carriedyou whileyou weregrowing insideme,No Charge.For all the nightsthat Ivesat upwith you,doctored youand prayedfor you,No Charge.For allthe tiringtimes andallthetears thatyouve causedthrough theyears,theres No Charge.For thetoys,fbod clothes,and evenwiping upyour nose,theres No Charge.So,when youadd it all up,the costof mylove isNoCharge,son.Well,Fil tellyou,his motherlooked athim standingthere withexpectation,and boy,I couldsee thememoriesflashing throughher mind.So,she pickedup the pen,turned overthe paperhehad written on,and thisis whatshewrote:When ourson finishedreading what his motherhad written,there weregreat bigold tearsinhiseyes,and helookedstraight up athis mother andsaid,Mom,I amsure dolove you.And thenhe tookthepenand ingreat bigletters hewrote:“PAID INFULL”.
36.What doesthe underlinedword Vrefer toA.The littleboy.B.Mr.Sweet.C.Ms Sweet.D.The reader.
37.Learned from the blog,how manyfamily membersare therein thefamilyA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.
38.The motherwrote“NoCharge”onthepieceofpaper because.A.her selflesslove neededno repayB.the motherdidnt payher sonthenC.she didntwant tohurt herson D.she hadno moneyat thatmoment
39.We canlearn thatin theend.A.the boypaid the mother themoney infullB.the motherpaid the boy themoney heasked forC.the motherwas angrywith theboy about his selfishnessD.theboyunderstood howmuch hermother lovedhim
40.Where canwe probablyfind thisarticleA.In a story book.B.In amagazine.C.On ablog.D.On anotice board.【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.C【导语】本文讲述了小男孩在纸上写下了为妈妈所做的每一件事值多少钱，而妈妈在纸背后写下了为孩子所做的都是免费的，最后男孩深受感动词义猜测题根据第一段可知故事的作者是先生，故推
36.Here isa storyshared byMr.Sweet onhis blog”Sweet断指的是先生故选I SweetB推理判断题根据第一个表格中倒数第三排（为了照顾我的弟弟）可知文章
37.“For baby-sitting mykid brother”中提到的男孩还有一个弟弟，所以这个家庭有夫妇和他们的两个儿子，总共四个人故选Sweet C推理判断题根据第二个表格（你在我身
38.“For thenine monthsI carriedyou whileyou weregrowing insideme”体里成长九个月）（所有我陪伴你、照“For allthe nightsthat Fvesat upwith you,doctored youand prayedforyou顾你、为你祈祷的夜晚）可知妈妈列举的事情表现了她对儿子的爱，所以写了“免费”，是因为无私的、不计回报的母爱故选A推理判断题根据最后一段
39.When ourson finishedreading whathismotherhadwritten,there weregreat big（当我们的儿子读完妈妈写的内容，他的眼睛里充满了泪水）可知男孩看到了妈妈为他的付出，oldtearsinhiseyes感动得哭了，他理解了妈妈对他的爱故选D文章来源题根据第一段（这是先生在博客上分享的故
40.Here isastoryshared byMr.Sweet onhis blog”Sweet事）可知这篇文章出自博客故选C答题误区.忌不带问题做阅读理解题时，应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍，然后带着这些问题进行阅读边阅读1边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果.忌草率行事在设计阅读理解题时，设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑2考生如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案，往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里，正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较，在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真，方可选出正确答案.忌主观印象考生在做题时，一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰，按照文章3实际反映的情况来选择答案.忌忽略时间做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边，等把4相对容易的题做完后，再回头来处理（广东•统考中考真题）2022Jerry isa world-famous mountainclimber.He hasclimbed manyhigh mountainsin（探险）the world.Starting in2015,he andhis friendsspent twoyears onan adventurein SouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.He waseven namedAdventure ofthe Yearby afamous geographymagazine in
2018.Although Jerryhad achievedgreat success,he didntfeel fulfilled.He askedhimself,“Is itenough toclimb thehighestmountains AmI doingsomething helpfulHow canI turnmy adventuresinto somethingthat canhelp the world（样本）Jerry learnedthat scientistsneed plants,rocks andwater samplesfrom theplaces faraway todoresearch.But scientistscant get there themselvesas suchplaces arehard toreach-----------only thebravest adventurerscanmake it.Jerry thoughthimself coulddosomethingto help.He thencameupwith anidea.He setup a team of topadventures to collect samples for scientists.By studyingthe samples,scientists couldknow moreabout theearth andfindways toprotect it.Recently Jerryandhisadventurer friendshave discovereda specialplant lifeof MountainQomolangma.The samples（极端的）they broughtback havehelped scientistshow plantsliveinextreme conditions.For Jerry,this kindof adventureis mostsatisfying.Such adventures had madeus seelife ina differentway.Now,being thebest climberisnt importantfbr me,what mattersis doingsomething helpfulwhile climbingtheA.Jerry^friends.B.Jerrys achievements.C.High mountains.D.Ageography magazine.
2.What doesthe underlinedword fulfilled“in paragraph2meanA.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.
3.Why didJerry seta team of top adventuresA.To makefriends.B.To helpscientists.C.To studyplants.D.To trainscientists.mountains.There isstill muchmore we can do.Jerry saidto anewspaper.
1.What isparagraph1mainly about
4.Jerrys andhis friends5adventureshadchanged.A,their hobbiesB.their friendshipC.their understandingof lifeD.their livingconditions
5.Which canbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Dangerous MountainsClimbing.B.Important ScientificDiscoveries.C.Plants Foundon HighMountains.D.Adventures Turnedinto SomethingGreater.【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事段落大意题分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选
1.B词句猜测题根据以及
2.Although Jerryhad achievedgreat success,he didntfeel fulfilled.“Is itenough toclimb thehighestmountains AmI doingsomething helpfulHow canI turnmy adventuresinto somethingthat canhelp theworld”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处的意思是“满足,满意”,故选fulfilled A细节理解题根据可知他组建了一支顶
3.He setupa teamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”I,级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本故选B细节理解题根据可知,这样的冒险让我们以不同的方
4.“Such adventureshad madeus seelife ina differentway.式看待生活故选C最佳标题题本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情,他
5.和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项“冒险变成了D更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D（•广东揭阳•统考——模）（降落伞）2023Do youknow how to make a parachuteby yourselfHave youtried tomake the parachute stay in the airlongerRecently,our schoolheld a parachute-making contest.We neededtomake a parachutewith materialsgiven tous byourteachers.The parachuteswe seein ourdaily livesseem complicated.But itsnot toodifficult tomakeasimple one.（线）First,we cut a plastic bag into a round shape.Next,we sewedthe bag with somethread through the hole.Last,（集合）we gatheredthe threadand tiedthem intoa knotwith aweight.The mostdifficult partwas to work withothers as ateambecause differentmembers haddifferent ideas.Afterdiscussion andresearch,we agreedthat thelarger theplastic bagwe cut,the betterit would be.We evenlearned thecontrol（量）variate methodto knowwhat affectsthe parachute,like theweight,material,surface areaand soon.We stoodout fromour classto competeagainst theother12teams in the final.The rulewas tofly ourparachutes ataheight of3meters.The winnerwouldbe the onethat flewthe furthest.Luckily,we won!I learnedhow towork ina teamand realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.
6.How doesthe writerbegin thepassageA.By askingquestions.B.By givingexamples.C.By listingnumbers.D.Byshowing facts.
7.What doesthe underlineword“complicated“in paragraph2meanA.basic B.simple C.easy D.hard
8..What arethe stepsof makinga parachutea.tie the thread intoa knotwith aheavy thing.b.cuta plasticbag intoa roundshape.c.put thethread together.d.sew the bagwiththread.A.b-c-d-a B.b-d-c-a C.c-a-b-d D.c-a-d-b
9.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.We needto buymaterials onour ownif wetake partin thecontest.B.Only theweight,material andsurface areacan influencea parachute.C,There weremore thantwelve teamsattending the final contest.D.The parachutemade bythe writerandhismembers flewthe highest.
10.What didthe writerfinally getfromthecontestA.Two headsare betterthan one.B.Experience isthe motherof wisdom.C,Success belongsto thosewho nevergive up.D.Both Aand B.【答案】
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.D【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校举办了一场降落伞制作比赛，从这次比赛中，作者学会了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践细节理解题根据（降落伞）
6.Do youknow how tomakeaparachuteby yourselfHave youtried tomakethe知，文章是以提出问题的方式开头的，故选parachutestayintheair longerFA词义猜测题根据
7.“The parachuteswe seein ourdaily livesseem complicated.But itsnot toodifficult tomakea可知，我们在日常生活中看到的降落伞似乎很复杂但做一个简单的并不难单词指的simple one.complicated”是“复杂的“，故选D细节理解题根据（线）
8.First,we cutaplasticbagintoaroundshape.Next,we sewedthebagwith somethread（集合）可知，首先，我们把塑throughthehole.Last,we gatheredthethreadand tiedthem intoa knotwith aweight.”料袋切成圆形接下来，我们用一些线缝袋子最后，我们把线收集起来，用重物把它们打成一个结，结合选项可知，正确的顺序是故选b-d-c-a,B推理判断题根据可知，有超过
9.We stoodout fromour classto competeagainst theother12teams inthefinal.”十二支队伍参加了决赛，故选C主旨大意题根据可知，
10.“I learnedhowtowork inateamandrealizedthatgainingknowledgestartswithpractice.作者从中学到了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践，故选D（•广东湛江•校联考一模）2023Three daysafter Liu Xinming wasbom,her parents were toldby doctorsthat thegirl would notsee theworld forever.For years,her familytried topull Liuout ofthe darknessin manyways.For example,they tookher tothe XinmuCinema,a smallstudio inBeijing,where blindpeople gettogether to“see”movies withthe help of volunteerswho tellthestories anddescribe subjectsmentioned inthe films.In thecinema,Liu knewthat peoplelike hercould alsolearn painting.With thehelpof her parentsand volunteers,she beganto knowabout colorsby connectingthem tothe feelingsof（节奏）（结构）warmth or coldness,the upsand downsoftherhythms inmusic andthe changeablestructures ofthings.（无限的）Based onher limitedknowledge oftheworldbut infiniteimagination,Liu startedto usecolors directlywith herfingerson paper.The teenagegirl hasbrought lotsof herpaintings toBlooming inthe Dark,her soloexhibition atthe IciLabas galleryin Beijings798Art Zone.The livelycolors showthe richnessof herinner worldand herinterest inknowing moreaboutthe world.
11.What canyou learnfromthefirst paragraphA.Liu Xinmings eyesight wasweak.B.There issomething wrongwith Liu Xinmingseyes.C.Liu Xinmingsparents wereworried abouttheir daughter.D.Liu Xinmingrecovered aftershe hadbeen inhospital forthree days.
12.What doesthe secondparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Liu Xinming was veryoutgoing andbrave.B.Lots ofchildren likedLiu Xinmingvery much.C.Liu Xinmingsparents triedtheir bestto helptheir daughter.D.Liu Xinmingsparentswerevery sadafter hearingthe news.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“them”refbr toA.Colors.B.Volunteers.C.Movies.D.LiuXinming^parents.
14.What wasLiuXinminggood atA.Singing.B.Writing.C.Drawing.D.Dancing.
15.Where canwe readthepassageA.In afashion magazine.B.In atravel magazine.C.In ascience report.D.In thenewspaper.【答案】IL B
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.D【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘馨茗热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事细节理解题根据
11.“Three daysafter LiuXinmingwasbom,her parentswere toldby doctorsthat thegirlwouldnot可知，她的眼睛有问题，将永远看不见故选see theworld forever.”B段落大意题根据及本段内容可知，本
12.“For years,her familytried topull Liuout ofthe darknessin manyways”段主要讲述了刘馨茗的父母尽力帮助她故选C词义猜测题根据
13.“she beganto knowabout colorsby connectingthem tothe feelingsof warmthorcoldness,the ups（节奏）（结构）可知，她开始了解颜and downsoftherhythms inmusic andthe changeablestructures ofthings.”色，把它们与温暖或寒冷的感觉、音乐中起伏的节奏和事物变化的结构联系起来此处的指代“颜色”them故选A细节理解题根据
14.The teenagegirl hasbrought lotsofherpaintings toBlooming inthe Dark,her soloexhibition at可知,她擅长画画故选the IciLabas galleryinBeijings798Art Zone.”Co推理判断题通读全文，本文主要讲述了盲人女孩刘馨茗热爱画画并成功开展个人画展的故事，因此最有
15.可能在报纸上读到该文章故选D（•广东肇庆•统考一模）2023Whafs yourdream Isitabig oneor asmall oneWhen yourdream isto become afootballer andplay forBarcelona.Nothing shouldget inyour wayeven ifyou haveno feet.An11-year-old schoolboyGabriel Muniz,who wasborn withoutfeet,will flyfrom hishome inBrazil totake partinthe Spanishchibs summertraining camp.Although he is disabled,Muniz isone ofthe topplayers atschool andcaptain of（运球），his gym class.He canrun,dribble passand strikethe ballas wellas anyof hisable-bodied teammates.He spendsallhis sparetime onthe footballpitch.His bestfriend Lucas Santos spokeabout hisabilities ona videofor TheSun.He isskillful,he goesafter it,he isfearless and he knows howto organize plays.He alsomakes goodpasses”.Mom Sandrawas thrilledthat herson wouldachieve his dreams.She said,“He startedwalking beforehewasone.We wouldgo afterhim,expecting himto keepfalling,（标准）.but henever fell.Munizs gym teacher added,“He ischallenging thesocial normsWhen heamved there,no onebelievedin him.But heshowed toeveryone thathe couldplay aswellasany otherboy.So hewas invitedto goto Spaintoshow histalent.^^（假体的）Muniz wearsa prostheticankle andfoot to help himget aroundin rainyweather.He knowsthat hisdisabilitymeans hellnever beabletoplay fora professionalfootball team,so Muniz is hopingthat footballwill oneday（残奥会的）become a Paralympic sport.
16.Munizs praisedhis footballabilities.A.able-bodied teammatesB.best friendC.mom SandraD.gymteacher
17.What doesthe underlineword thrilledin Paragraph3meanA.excited B.afraid C.disappointed D.nervous
18.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout MunizslifeA.Muniz playedfootball welland becamecaptain ofhis schoolgymclass.B.Muniz could not walkwhenhewas verylittle.C.Muniz wasasked tofly toBrazil fora summertraining camp.D.Muniz wearsa prostheticankle andfoot tohelp himplay footballin rainyweather.
19.We canlearn thatMuniz accordingtothepassage.A.has difficultyin livinga normallifeB.dreams toplay fora professionalfootball teamC.will playfootball forthe SpanishclubD.he hopesthat footballwill bepart ofthe ParalympicGames
20.From thepassage,we canlearn thespirit about.A.practice makesperfect B.failure isthemotherof successC.where there isawill,thereisa wayD.nothing ismore importantthan health【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.D
20.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了残疾的足球运动员坚持梦想、不懈奋斗的故事Muniz细节理解题根据第三段
16.“His bestfriend LucasSantos spokeabouthisabilities ona videofor TheSun.He is可矢口，他最skillful,he goesafter it,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.He alsomakes goodpasses’.”好的朋友在《太阳报》的一段视频中谈到了他的能力“他很有技巧，他很努力，他无所畏惧，LucasSantos他知道如何组织比赛他也能很好地传球”所以是最好的朋友赞扬了他的足球能力故Muniz LucasSantos选B词义猜测题根据可知，对于儿子实现了梦想，妈妈很激动故选
17.“achievehisdreams”A细节理解题根据第二段可知，是
18.“Munizisone ofthe topplayers atschool andcaptain ofhis gymclass.”Muniz学校里最顶尖的球员之一，也是他体育课的队长故选A细节理解题根据最后一段可知，
19.“...so Munizis hopingthat footballwill oneday becomeaParalympicsport.“希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的一项运动故选Muniz D主旨大意题本文主要讲述了残疾的坚持梦想、不懈奋斗的故事且根据第一段
20.Muniz“When yourdream isto可矢口，当你的becomeafootballer andplay forBarcelona.Nothing shouldget inyour wayeven ifyou haveno ffeet.”梦想是成为一名足球运动员并为巴塞罗那效力时，即使你没有脚，也不应该有任何阻碍所以文章表达的思想是“有志者、事竟成故选C（•广东河源•统考一模）2023Last November,scientist Yan Ning announcedthat shewould leaveAmerica andreturn to China.Yan Ningis well-known totheChinesepublic.She studiedat Tsinghua University from1996to
2000.After that,she（教studied andworked in America forseveral years.In2007,she returnedto China and becamethe youngestprofessor授）at Tsinghua University.Ten years later,she leftTsinghua Universityand becamea professor at Princeton Universityin the US.She waslater chosenasa foreign member oftheUS NationalAcademy ofSciences andaforeignmemberoftheAmerican Academyof Artsand Sciences.Her planspread likewildfire andgot muchattention.Yan Ningsaid shewould resignfrom PrincetonUniversity andhelpbuild ShenzhenMedical Academyof Researchand Translationin Shenzhen.And shesaid herreturn to China washerthird dream.Yan Ninghopes tooffer whatshe haslearned theseyears.She wantstohelpand supportmore young people and（独创性的突破）.make trulyoriginal breakthroughsShe callsShenzhen adream city,and plansto builda world-knownmedical researchcenter there.In recentyears,more andmore Chinese scientists havechosen toreturn home,thanks to Chinas effortsin（创新）.encouraging innovationIn2021,more than1,400Chinese scientistsgave uptheir jobsin America and returnedto China,a22%increase more than theyear before.There arealso manytop scientistswho havecome back to ChinafromBritain,Japan andother countries.We welcomethe scientistsbacktoChinaandwish themsuccess.
21.What happenedto YanNing in2017A.She startedto studyat PrincetonUniversity.B.She becamea studentat TsinghuaUniversity.C.She becamethe youngestprofessor at PrincetonUniversity.D.She stoppedworking asa professorat TsinghuaUniversity.
22.What doesthe underlinedword announcedin Paragraph1meanA.said B.showed C.noticed D.planned
23.From Paragraph4,wecanknow thatYanNing.A.likes towork withyoungpeopleB.is famousaround theworldC,dreams bigand putsit intoaction D.has madeoriginal breakthroughs
24.The numbersand factsin Paragraph5show that.A.China needsmore andmore innovationB.alot oftop scientists choosetoworkintheUSC.science playsan importantrole insocial developmentD.more andmore Chinesescientists havecome backfrom abroad
25.Which canbethebest titleforthepassageA.Great Scientistsin AmericaB.Welcome Backto ChinaC.What aDream CityD.What aGreat Breakthrough【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了科学家颜宁的个人情况以及归国后用自己所学的知识建设祖国，实现梦想的经历，最后表达了祖国欢迎海外科学家们归来，并祝愿他们取得成功判断推理题根据
21.“In2007,she returnedtoChinaand becamethe youngestprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.Ten可知,年，她成yearslater,she leftTsinghuaUniversityand becamea professoratPrincetonUniversity intheUS.”2007为清华大学的教授，十年后，她离开清华大学，成为美国普林斯顿大学的教授，可推测年她辞职了，不再2017担任清华大学的教授了故选D词句猜测题|艮据
22.Last November,scientist YanNing announcedthat shewould leaveAmericaandreturnto可知，去年月，科学家颜宁将离开美国回到中国，即颜宁宣布这条消息，”告知，表达”与语境China.”11said相符故选A判断推理题根据第四段可知，颜宁希望奉献她这些年学到的东西，帮助和支持更多的年轻人，并取得真
23.正的独创性突破，计划在深圳建立一个世界知名的医学研究中心，可推测颜宁梦想远大并且会把自己的梦想付诸于实际行动故选C判断推理题根据
24.“In2021,morethan1,400Chinesescientistsgave uptheir jobsinAmericaand returnedtoChina,a22%increase morethan theyear before.There arealso manytopscientistswho havecome backtoChinafrom Britain,可知，多名中国科学家返回中国，比前一年增加了还有许多顶尖科学Japan andother countries.”2021,140022%,家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国，可推测数字和事实表明越来越多的中国科学家放弃海外的工作，回到祖国故选D标题归纳题根据全文通篇讲述了归国科学家颜宁，从海外归来，用所学的知识建设祖国的故事，文章最
25.后表达了我们欢迎海外科学家回国，并且祝愿他们取得成功，即欢迎回到中国故选B（•广东中山•统考一模）2023In2014,a23-year-old youngman namedZhou Weidrew alotofattention across（算术）China withhis excellentperformanceinarithmeticontheChinesegameshowTheBrain.The gameshow aimstofindthesmartestpersoninChina.Zhou Weiwas ableto exactlycalculate thefourteenth rootofa16-digit（数位）numberwithin oneminuteonhis ownduringthe show.Even anordinary calculatorcouldnotgettheresult ofsuch difficultmaths.Zhou Weishocked theaudience notonly becausehe hasspecial calculatingskill,but alsobecausehewascerebral（月囱瘫）palsywhenhewassixmonthsold.People arenow callinghim theChinese RainMan”.However,some peopledidnt believehim.They believedthat ZhouWeihadalready memorizedthe answerto themathproblem beforethe showaired.As thedoubts andadmiration forZhouWeispread aroundChina,people paidmore attentiontohisfamilyandhisdisability.。
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