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押广东卷第56-60题阅读理解B篇说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物或阐明事理的文章体裁说明文一般采用平实的语言客观地解释或探讨各种问题，如动物的特征、介绍新生事物、自然或社会现象产生的原因等等说明事物可采用多种方式举例法、对比法、给事物下定义法、使用数据、图片法等等无论采用什么说明方法，作者都是为了说明事物的本质特征，清晰地展现所说明的事物说明文条理十分清晰；时态上多为一般现在时题型包括细节理解题；生词词义判断题；标题判断题；主旨大意题；文章结构题；观点态度题
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6.阅读说明文的关键.明确说明对象阅读事物说明文，首先从整体入手，把握文章的说明对象是什么；阅读事理说明文，首先
2.弄清文章说明了什么事理可以通过把握段落主题句来明确说明对象逐段概括要点，理清说明顺序概括要点要重视首尾句的作用，重视概念句或解说性语句的作用阅读时
3.可以把这些语句勾画出来整体感知，把握中心分析文章段落之间是并列、递进还是总分关系；是由现象到本质，还是由个别到一
4.般，或是从结果到原因最后总结出文章的中心思想说明文解题技巧阅读做标记在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词汇做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，
1.为答题提供更快捷、更多的信息审清题干发掘和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式
2.定位阅读，强化对应意识绝大部分的说明文阅读题都有一个共性，那就是答案基本上都能直接和间接从
3.选段中找到依据回答问题时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合（•广东•统考中考真题）2021According to a researchmore than130billion poundsof uneaten food go to waste in（供应）.Lauras country each year.That is about30%of theyearly foodsupply Itis asad factespecially whenyouconsider howmany familiesand homelesspeople arein hunger.When Laurasaw her school dining hall throwaway foodthat wasnot eatenat allevery day,she cameup with细节理解题根据
28.While therehave beenother rice experiments in space,this oneis the first ofits kindto produce”可知虽然在太空中也有其他的水稻实验，但这是同类实验中第一个产生植物完the complete life cycleof aplant整生命周期的水稻因此区别在于经历完整的生命周期故选B细节理解题根据
29.Such food-growing experimentsare notjust for astronauts.They canalso solve food problems on可知这样的食物种植实验不仅仅是为了宇航员它们还可以解决地球上的粮食问题再根据Earth.The seedscan（产量）可知这些种子可以生产比在地球上更高的产量因此可知在太空种then producehigher yields on Earth.”植粮食作物，一可以供养宇航员，二可以提高其在地球上的产量故选C主旨大意题根据
30.“30percent ofstrawberries soldin Beijingare space strawberries\which areas big as eggs.Thecenter has also producedspace tomatoes9with yieldsincreased by30percent,and tspace bananas9with agrowth可知北京销售的草莓中有是太空草莓，和鸡蛋一样大该中心还生shortened from13months to9months.”30%产了产量增加的“太空西红柿”，以及生长期从个月缩短到个月的“太空香蕉:因此主要介绍了太空30%139种植的植物对我们的好处故选A（•广东惠州•统考一模）2023Your belovedpet maybe hurting your sleep,new researchfinds.Though petscan behelpful forhealth,pet ownerwas likelyto havepoorer sleep,according to a study.（种族）（收人）,The researcherscorrected factorsthat couldinfluence sleep,including raceand incomeas well as（性另）age,gender ijand BMI,and focusedon whether a person had a sleep disorder and whethera person had a cat or adog.The findingsshowed thathaving adog was connected with a greaterchance ofhaving asleep disorderand having（抽搐）trouble sleeping,while having a catwasconnected with having a higherchance ofleg jerksin thenight.The ageof the pethas a big influenceon whetheror notthey keepyou upat nightJ vanEgmond said.If youhave manypets,theycan egg each other on.”With dogs,it dependsa loton thekind andthe activitylevel itneeds.Making surea petgets plentyof physical（刺激）一一activities andmental stimulationduring the day can help animalsand theirowners getbetter rest.Unlike dogs,cats aremore activeat nightand it is easierto useup theirenergy.If youplay with your catbefore itisready forbed,you wouldmake ithard forcats tofall asleep.If youfeed your cat afterplaying withit,yourcatwould feelthatit hassuccessfully huntedits food and isrewarded with a nicemeal inreturn.Then itgoes tosleep quickly.The newstudy showsthat petscan influence yoursleep,but wehave toreally think about thatpets aremuch morethan a pet in our family.
31.What canmake agreat differenceto yoursleepA.Food.B.Pets.C.Work.D.Noise.
32.If youhave adog,you mayhave trouble in.A.playing withit B.study C.getting moremoney D.sleeping
33.What doesthe underlinedphrase“egg each other onmeanA.Encourage each other tofight orquarrel.B.Have atalk witheachother.C.Help eachother.D.Learn fromeachother.
34.Which of the followingis TRUEA.We shouldsee thepets asour family.B,Cats are very activein the daytime.C.All thedogs caninfluenceyoursleep.D.No matterhow mucha cateats,itis always fullof energy.
35.In whichpart of a newspapermay thispassage appearA.Travel.B.Animals.C.Culture.D.Health.【答案】
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.A
35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物对人类睡眠的影响细节理解题根据及
31.“Your belovedpet maybe hurting yoursleep,new research6nds“and focusedon whethera可知，宠物对人们的睡眠有影响故选personhadasleepdisorderandwhetherapersonhadacatoradog.”B
32.细节理解题根据印The findingsshowed thathavingadog wasconnectedwitha greaterchance ofhavingasle disorder可知，如果你有一只狗，你睡眠可能会困难故选and havingtrouble sleeping,“D词句猜测题根据可知，划线部分意为“怂
33.“If youhave manypets,they canegg eachother on.”eggeachotheron恿、鼓动某人即鼓励彼此打架或争吵故选L A推理判断题根据最后一段可
34.but wehave toreally think about thatpets aremuch more thanapetinourfamily.”知，作者认为宠物在我们家庭中的角色不仅仅只是宠物，我们应该把宠物看作我们的家人故选Ao推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宠物和人类睡眠之间的关系，人类睡眠属于健康范畴，故在
35.“健康”版块可看到此文章故选D（•广东惠州•统考一模）（技巧）.（测量）2023Time managementhas a lot oftips andtricks Andmeasuring timeby a clock ora watch can help fix alot of stress in the long run.A clockplays an important rolein timemanagement.It cangreatly help us achieve ourpurposes.It alsohelps ussay noto peoplewanting towaste our time.We canuse itin manypartsof our life.A clockcan becomeour bestfriend inourlifewhen weuse it to getwhat wereally want.The followingwayscanhelp us getstarted.Realize thepower of30seconds.For example,if yourhouse isin amess,thinkaboutthis.Failing tohang upa coatand keep a desk or room tidy happens when we leave out the quick housework.We canplay agame tosee ifwe canbuilda cleanand comfortableenvironment in30seconds.If possible,exercise ata specifictime.We canride abike,run slowlyor takea quickwalk for15minutes twicea day.Besides,we cantry arunning orswimming racewith ourfamily within15minutes.The15minutes seemsshort.However,it makesour bodiesstronger ifwe keepon it.Go to bed andget upon time.This goodhabit keepsyou fullof energy.Going tobed at10:30p.m.and gettingupat6:30a.m.is agreat choice.It willmake youactive andis goodfor yourstudy andwork.（目标）Every goalin lifewill likelybe fullyrealized bypairing it up withthe clock.Therefore,we shouldlearn tomanageourtimeand makethe bestuse ofevery minute.
36.Why clocksare importantin timemanagementA.They canhelpusachieve ourpurposes.B.They areused inmany partsof ourlife.C.They arepeoples bestfriends.D.They canhelp peoplenot wasteothers9time.
37.The waythe writergives his advice in Paragraph2is.A.by tellinga storyB.by givingan exampleC.by askinga questionD.by comparingtwo facts
38.What doesthe underlinedword specihc“in Paragraph3meanA.Free.B.Hard.C.Certain.D.Boring.（结构）（）
39.Which of the followingis thestructure of the passageP=Paragraph
40.What is the mainpurpose of the passageA.To usea clockto managetime.To giveexamples ofclocks.C.To showthe importanceof time.To describetime measurement.【答案】
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.A【导语】本文主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中所起的重要作用，还介绍了如何开始时间管理的方法和进行时间管理的好处细节理解题根据
36.“A clockplays animportant rolein timemanagement.It cangreatlyhelpusachieveour可知，时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用，因为它可以帮助我们极大地帮助我们实现我们的目purposes.”标故选A推理判断题根据第二段内容
37.“Realize thepower of30seconds.For example,if yourhouse isin amess,thinkabout可知，作this.Failing tohang upa coatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.者在第二段中是通过举例的方式来给出自己的建议故选B词义猜测题根据
38.We canride abike,run slowlyor takea quickwalk for15minutes twicea day.Besides,we can可知，我们可以进行为时分钟的骑自行车运try arunning orswimming racewith ourfamily within15minutes.15动、或慢跑分钟、或快走分钟，此外，我们还可以尝试与家人来进行为时分钟的跑步比赛或游泳比赛151515分钟是一个特定的时间段，所以第三段第一句的.”应是表示在特定的时间内锻炼，15“exercise ata specifictime划线单词则意为“特定的，与特定的，具体的“同义故选specific certainC篇章结构题第一段主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中起到的重要作用；第二段、第三段和第四段均为介绍如
39.何开始时间管理的方法；第五段主要是在呼吁大家要学会时间管理，充分利用好每一分钟由此可知,本文的文章结构应是选项所示故选C C推理判断题根据第一段中（技巧）.（测量）
40.“Time managementhasalot oftips andtricks Andmeasuring time和byaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressin thelongrun.A clockplays animportant rolein timemanagement.最后一段的第一句（目标）.”可知，时间Every goalin lifewill likelybe fullyrealized bypairing itup withthe clock管理有很多技巧和窍门，而时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用，且通过与时钟的搭配，生活中的每一个目标都有可能完全实现由此可推测，本文的主要目的是想告诉人们要使用时钟去管理时间故选A（•广东肇庆•统考一模）2023Transplant is easy andoften costsless.If youare newto thiskind ofgardening,dontworry.A gardenexpert,Lee Reich,can giveyou hisadvice.（种子）.Reich suggestsstarting withflowers orvegetables thatare easyto growfrom seedsHowever,Reich warns（根类蔬菜）that somevegetables shouldnot begrown astransplants.Root vegetableslike carrots,cant betransplantedeasily.It canhurt the roots.To getstarted withtransplants,you willneed acontainer andsoil.The containershould haveone or more holes in thebottom.In thisway,some watercan run out.Garden soil,even goodgarden soil,says Reich,will notwork becausewatercant runout quickly.Our expertsuggests usinga specialmix calledpotting soil.Then plantthree orfour seeds in eachcontainer.Cover theseeds withthe soil.The mostimportant thingfor seedsgrowth isa proper temperature.How muchwarmth neededis differentfrom plantto plant.A goodaverage temperatureforjust aboutall seedsis about24℃.Most seedsdo notneed lightto grow.Cover theseeds withclear plasticto preventthemfrom dryingup.（新芽）!Now for the excitingpart-waiting tosee little,green sproutsClean upall butthe strongestsprout fromeachcontainer.Just becareful notto hurttherootsof thesprout thatremains.Your goalnow isto growsprouts strongenough tosurviveafter theyare movedto theoutside garden.In amonth,they willbe readyto gointo thegarden!
41.Which maybe suggestedfor transplantbeginners accordingto ReichA,Root vegetables.B.Fruits thatcost less.C.Flowers thatdont needmuch water.D.Plants thatare easyto growfromseeds.
42.Why ispotting soilsuggested accordingto ReichA.Because itis cheap.B.Because itis richer.C.Because itiseasytobefound.D.Because waterruns outquickly init.A.B.C.D.
43.What doesthe underlinedword“container“in Paragraph3mean
44.Which isthe keycondition forsprouts tocome outA.Dry air.B.Clean soil.C.Enough light.D.A propertemperature.
45.What isthe best title forthe passageA.How totransplant yourgarden B・How to make yourgarden prettierC.The bestchoice forgardening D.Advice forperfect growingconditions【答案】
41.D
42.D
43.B
44.D
45.A【导语本文主要介绍了如何将培育植物移植到花园I细节理解题根据（种子）可
41.“Reich suggestsstarting withflowers orvegetables thatare easyto growfrom seeds知，建议从容易从种子中长出来的植物开始故选Reich D细节理解题根据
42.“Garden soil,even goodgarden soil,says Reich,will notwork becausewater cantrunoutquickly.可知,因为水能很快耗尽故选Our expertsuggests usinga specialmix calledpotting soil.”D推理判断题根据
43.To getstarted withtransplants,you willneed acontainer andsoil.The containershould haveone和可知，在ormoreholesin the bottom.Then plantthree orfour seedsin eachcontainer.Cover theseeds withthe soil.”它的底部可以打洞，并且需要在里面装土、种植种子，所以它是一种容器，选项符合语境故选B B
44.细节理解题根据“The mostimportant thingfor seeds7growthisapropertemperature.”可知，适当的温度是关键条件故选D最佳标题题根据并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何移植花
45.“Transplant iseasy andoften costsless.”（庇护所）an idea.She starteda projectto helpher school dining hallto give away uneaten food tohomeless sheltersinher community.In thepast threeyears,the sameproject hasspread toother schoolsand somefast food restaurantsthroughout thecity.The project is calledFeedamp;find,and hasalready fedthousands ofpeople inher city.How doesit workThrough anapp,Feedamp;Find matcheslocal homeless shelters withschool dininghalls andrestaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dininghalls orrestaurants haveuneatenfoodleft,they canuse theappto sharethe informationabout the food.A truck driver workingfortheprojectisthen sentto pickitupand takeittoashelter.Pretty cool,right Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura hoping that she could havedevelopedsimilar projects for their communities.Some people,however,have concernsabout thesafety of the uneatenfood.They thinksuch foodmay notbe cleanenough.Still,this projectisaclever wayto helpsolve theproblem offood wasteand ithelps thosein need.
1.The numbersin paragraph1tell usA.some peopleare poorB,food wasteis seriousC.the populationis largeD.the researchis interesting
2.Lauras projectfirst gotfood fromA.herschooldininghallB.her familyC・a fastfoodrestaurantD.homelessshelter
3.People inother citieswould likeLaura to.A・find atruckdriverB.visit theircommunitiesC.giveawayfood to them D.help developprojects likehers
4.The underlinedwords concerns“in thispassage means.A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions
5..Which canbe the besttitlefor thispassageA.A DiningGuide AppB.A FoodSharing ProjectC.A DrivingService AppD.A FoodSafety Project【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B【分析】食物浪费是当今社会一个很大的问题，开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这个问题Laura推理判断题根据
1.According toa researchmorethan130billion poundsof onuneatenfoodgo towasteinLauras（供应）可知每年有亿磅的食物的食物被浪费，countryeachyear.That isabout30%of theyearly foodsupply1300这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费的严重故选B细节理解题根据
2.“Through anapp,Feedamp;Find matcheslocal homelessshelters withschooldininghalls and可知的项目最是从学校食堂开始故选restaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Laura A细节理解题根据
3.ItsnotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaurahopingthatshecouldhave可知其他城市的人也希望帮他们开发这样的软件故选develop similarprojectsfortheircommunities.”Laura D词义推断题根据可知一些人认为食物没那么干净，所以担心
4.They thinksuch foodmay notbe cleanenough.”食物的安全故选C最佳标题根据
5.“Still,this projectisaclever wayto helpsolve theproblem offood wasteand ithelps thosein need「可知本文介绍的这个项目，可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享，选项“一个食物分享项目”符合故B选B（•广东•统考中考真题）2021Welcome toManor FarmU-pick Activities.We areknown for our deliciousstrawberries.We inviteyou tovisit the farm andenjoy our fresh products and great（情farming experiences.Well tryour bestto createa safeopen-air environmentforourcustomers underthe circumstances况）of COVID-19this year.Please readthe instructionsbelow.（预约）To pickthe strawberries,you need tomake a reservationon ourwebsite.Reservations areopen from13:00to20:00thedaybefore thepicking day.Please dontcome tothe farmif youare sick.On thefarm,you needto stayat leasttwo metersaway fromanyone youdont livewith.For safety,you mustuse ournew basketsonly.A basketalone costs5yuan.It holdsabout2kg ofstrawberries andabasket ofstrawberries ispriced at50yuan intotal.If childrencome,they MUSTstay close to their parents.Running upand down the strawberryrows willNOT beallowed.Our workerswill tellthem whereto startpicking andthe childrenshould listen.We hopechildren willfollow oursafetyrules inour fields.No petsare allowedon thefarm.Any questions,please callus at906-256-
523.
6.If yougotothefarmon August8th,you canmake areservation at.A.10:00on August6th B.10:00on August7thC.14:00on August6th D.14:00on August7th
7.The farmprovides new baskets.A.to cutdownthecost B.to protect the environmentC,to keepcustomers safeD.to carrymore strawberries
8..On thefarm,children areasked to.A.plant somestrawberries B,run alongthe rowsC.stay closeto their parents D・look aftertheir pets
9.For moreinformation,you can,A.write anemail B,makeaphone callC.send avoice messageD.watch newson TV
10.The instructionsare mostprobably fromA・a farmowner B.a teacherC.a newsreporter D.a customer【答案】
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.A【分析】农场在举行采摘活动，那里有美味的草莓，欢迎人们来采摘在今年新冠肺炎疫情形势下,为Manor了给客户营造安全的户外环境，该农场特做了一些说明细节理解题根据第二段可知，预订
6.“Reservations areopen from13:00to20:00thedaybefore thepicking day.”时间为采摘日前一天至结合题意,选项月日符合文意,故选13:0020:00D“8714:00”D细节理解题根据第五段可知，农场提供新篮子是为了保证客
7.“For safety,you mustuse ournewbasketsonly.”人的安全故选C细节理解题根据第六段「可知，如果孩子来的话，他
8.“If childrencome,they MUSTstay closeto theirparents们必须要跟紧他们的父母故选C.细节理解题根据最后一段.”可知，有任何问题可以打电话进行9“Any questions,please callus at906-256-523咨询故选B推理判断题根据文章开头
10.“We areknown forour deliciousstrawberries.We inviteyou tovisit thefarm andenjoy我们以美味的草莓而出名，我们邀请你”可以看出，写这个说ourfreshproductsandgreat fanningexperiences.“明的是农场的主人故选A（2020・广东•统考中考真题）Once therewere manythousands of Gourma Desert（沙漠）elephants inMali,acountry inWest Africa.Now,there arefewer thanfour hundred.Why did the number of the elephants dropso quicklyOn theone hand,the elephants9main lake,their onlywater（来源），source driedup.On the other hand,the landwhich the elephants livedon wasoverused byhumans.To protectthe elephants5living environment,the MaliElephant Project（MEP）was startedin
2007.MEP metwithlocal peopleand helpedthem makerules of using land and water.As aresult,the situationbecame betterand therewasmore food,forest andgrassland.（偷猎）However,from2012to2016,poaching andillegal tradeinthe elephants increasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephants were lost in2015alone,and anotherfifty-one elephantwere killedin
2016.“If thissituation goeson,all theGounnaelephants willbe killedby2020,“said amember of MEP.（组织）Luckily,the voiceof MEP was heard.More organizationshave joinedtogether toeducate the localpeople thattrading elephantsis againstthe law.Elephant poachinghas droppedtoavery lowlevel.The local people havelearnedto livepeacefully withthe elephants,one of the wildlifetreasures inthe world.A.raise moreelephants inMali B.stop the main lakefrom dryingup
11.MEP wasstarted to.C.discover watersource forelephants D.protecttheelephants,living environment
12.What doesthe wordiHegal“in Paragraph4mean inChineseA.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的
13.Eighty-three elephantswere lost.A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in
202014.We canlearn from the lastparagraph thatA.the numberof organizationshas droppedB,there ismuch lesselephant poachingnowC.the localpeople keep theelephants at home
15.D.the wholeworld livepeacefully withelephantsThis passageis mainlyabout.A.the rulesofusinglandandwater B,the educationof thelocal peopleC.the workof MaliElephant ProjectD.the situation ofGourma Desert elephants【答案】
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了马里大象项目保护大象的举措和努力MEP
11.细节理解题根据第三段To protecttheelephants,living environment,the MaliElephant ProjectMEPwasstarted可知是为了保护大象的居住环境，成立了马里大象项目，故选in2007”D词义猜测题根据
12.“Eighty-three elephantswere lostin2015alone,and anotherfifty-one elephantwere killedin2016”可知表达的是贬义，既然是偷猎，那就是违法的，此处指的是“非法的，违法的:故选illegal C细节理解题根据第三段可知年失去头大象，故选
13.“Eighty-three elephantswerelostin2015alone”201583Bo推理判断题根据最后一段组织
14.“Luckily,the voiceofMEPwas heard.More organizationshave joinedtogetherto educatethelocalpeople thattrading elephantsis againstthe law.Elephant poachinghas droppedtoavery lowlevel.The可知选项localpeoplehave learnedto livepeacefully withtheelephants,one of the wildlifetreasures inthe world”A“has表述错误；选项表述正确，大象偷猎减少了很多；选项表述错误；选项dropped”B C“keeptheelephantsathome”D表述错误故选“the wholeworld”B主旨大意题文章主要讲述了马里大象的现状以及保护措施等等，主旨大意可概括为
15.Gourma elephantsthe故选situationofGourmaDesertelephants Doo（2023・广东汕头・统考一模）Most peopleagree thathonesty isa goodthing.But doesMother Nature agree Animalscant talk,but canthey liewiththeir bodiesand behaviorAnimal expertsmay notcall itlying,but theydo agreethat many animals behavedishonestlyto foolother animals.Dishonesty oftenhelps themsurvive.《发装）Many kindsof birdsareverysuccessful atfooling otheranimals.A birdcalled the plover sometimespretendsto behurt in order to protect its young.When anenemy getsclosetoits nest,the ploverpretends tohave abroken wing.Theenemy followsthe hurt”adult,leaving thebaby birdssafe.（埋）Another kindof bird,the scrubjay,buries itsfood soit alwayshas somethingto eat.Scrub jaysalso stealfood.They watchwhere othersbury theirfoodandsteal it.But cleverscrub jaysseem toknow whenothers are watching them.So theyget backlater,unbury the food,and buryit againsomewhere else.Chimpanzees canalso besneaky.After afight,the losingchimpanzee willgive itshand totheother.When thewinningchimpanzee putsout itshand,too,the chimpanzeesare friendlyagain.But ananimal expertonce sawa losingchimpanzeetake thewinners handand startfighting again.When chimpanzeesfind food,its naturalfbr themto cryout.Then other chimpanzees comerunning.But someclever chimpanzeeslearn tocry verysoftly whenthey findfood.Thatway,otherchimpanzeesdont hearthem,and theydont needto sharethe food.
16.A.Catch theenemy.B,Show theirhonesty.C.Pretend tobehurt.D.Feed themfood.How doestheploversave itsyoung
17.What willthe scrubjay dowhen itknows others arewatching themA.Bury thefood twice.B.Stopping stealingthefood.C.Bury thefood asusual.D.Run awayimmediately.
18.What doesthe underlinedword sneakymeanA.Honest.B.Brave.C.Weak.D.Lying.
19.Why domanyanimalsbehave dishonestlyA.Because theywant tohave fun.B.Because theyneedtodo thatfor livingon.C.Because theywant to share food.D.Because theyare beatendown.
20.What isthebesttitle ofthe passageA.Do animalslie Honestyor dishonestyC.How doanimals protectlives D.Does MotherNatureagree【答案】
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.A【导语】本文通过列举鸟类和大猩猩的例子告诉我们动物为了生存有时候会撒谎细节理解题根据（假装）
16.“A birdcalled theplover sometimespretends tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung^^可知一种叫千鸟的鸟有时假装受伤以保护幼鸟故选Co细节理解题根据
17.But cleverscrub jaysseem toknow whenothersarewatchingthem.So theyget backlater,unbury可知当灌丛鸦知道被盯着后，它们会将食物再埋一次故选thefood,and buryit againsomewhere else”Ao词句猜测题根据可知在
18.“After afight,the losingchimpanzee...take thewinners handand startfighting again.一场战斗之后失败的黑猩猩会伸出手给另一只黑猩猩；当获胜的黑猩猩也伸出手时，黑猩猩又变得友好起来；但有一次一位动物专家看到一只失败的黑猩猩握着赢家的手，再次开始战斗，黑猩猩有时也不诚实因此sneaky指的是“不诚实的”故选D细节理解题根据可知动物不诚实是为了生存故选
19.“Dishonesty oftenhelps themsurvive”B最佳标题题通读全文可知，本文主要讲述动物为了生存也会撒谎，选项“动物会撒谎吗？”最适合作为
20.A本文标题故选A（•广东汕尾•统考二模）2023Arguments betweenteenagers andparents canbe aproblem andshould betakenseriously.•Three examplesoftheargumentsParent:Mike isalways makingtrouble in school.Youd betterkeep away from him.Ben:You donft knowhim aswellasI do.Stop tryingto tellme whoI canmake friends with.Parent:Don ftspend somuch timeplaying computer games.You shoulddo somethingmeaningful.Grace:Ive alreadyfinished myhomework.I justwant torelax.Parent:You gotan Fin yourphysics examagain.Im disappointedwith you.Jack:I didstudy hard.But its just toodijficult for me.•Some resultsof asurveyAbout18%ofthe kids talk to theirparents whenthey haveproblems.Over50%ofthekids think theirparentsdont understandthem.Almost50%oftheparents talkto their children only about school.•Some suggestionsfrom expertsCommunicate with your kids in a friendly way.Encourage kidsto sharetheir feelingswith you.Take partin differentactivities togetherwith kids.
21.Whafs theargument betweenBen andhis parent汰A.Ben makesfriends withM e.B,Ben doesntknow Mikevery well.C.Ben alwaysmakes troubleinschool.D.Ben keepsawayfromMike atschool.
22.Graces parentthinks playingcomputergamesis.A.helpful B.relaxing C.meaningful D.meaningless
23.Why didntJack dowell inphysicsA.Because hedidnt studyhard.B.Because heoften playswith Mike.C.Because hethinks ifstoo hardfor him.D.Because heplays computergames toomuch.
24.What canwe knowfromthesurveyA.All thekids havearguments withtheirparents.B.Most parentstalkto theirchildrenonlyaboutschool.C.None ofthekidsthinktheirparents understandthem.D.A smallnumberofkids talkto theirparents whenhaving problems.
25..The suggestionsare for.A.students B.parents C.teachers D.experts【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.C
24.D
25.B【导语】本文指出青少年与父母们多因互相不理解而发生争吵，并就这个问题提供了几条专家的建议细节理解题根据可知，本的家长
21.“Mike isalways makingtroubleinschool.Youd betterkeep awayfrom him.”不希望他和迈克成为朋友故选A推理判断题根敏，可推知，格雷斯的家长认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义
22.You shoulddo somethingmeaningful.”的故选D
23.细节理解题根据“But it，sjustt difficultforme.”可知，杰克认为自己物理学得不好是因为对于他来说物理太难了故选C细节理解题根据可知，少数孩子在有问
24.“About18%ofthekids talktotheirparents whenthey haveproblems.”题时会跟父母说故选D
25.推理判断题根据“Communicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.；Encourage kidstosharetheir feelingswithyou.；可推知，本文的建议是写给父母的故选Take partin differentactivities togetherwith kids.”B（2023•广东珠海・珠海市九洲中学校考一模）Since humanssent thefirst satellite（卫星）to spaceinthe1950s,scientists have been studyinganimportanttopic:how togrow plantsin spaceif humanslive thereone day.A recentexperimentat theTiangong spacestation makesabigstep forward.（幼苗）Chinese astronautshave successfullygrown riceseedlings duringthe Shenzhou XIV mission.The researchersaid,The riceseedlings are growing very well.Since therice experimentbegan onJuly29,the seedlingsofthetall shoot（高杆水稻品种）（矮杆水rice varietyhave reacheda heightof30centimeters.The seedlingsofthedwarf rice variety稻品种）have grownto5centimeters,China Dailyreported onAugust30,
2022.While therehave beenother riceexperiments in space,this oneisthefirst ofits kindto producethe complete（周期）life cycleofaplant—it beginswithaseed andendswitha grownplant producingnew seeds.Such food-growing experimentsare notfor astronauts.They cansolvefoodproblemson Earth.By sendingseeds to（突变的）（产量）space,we cancreate mutatedseeds thatcan producehigher yieldsonEarth.For morethan30years,China hasdeveloped over260new typesof seedsinspace.They areplanted onEarth everyyear.According toYao Tong,an engineerfrom HainanAerospace EngineeringBreeding ResearchCenter,30%ofstrawberries soldin Beijingare“spacestrawberries”,which areasbigaseggs.The centerhas alsoproduced spacetomatoes^^with yieldsincreased by30%,and“spacebananas“withagrowth cycleshortened from13months to9months.
26.How highdidthetall shoot rice varietygrow forthefirstmonthA.5cm.B.25cm.C.30cm.D.35cm.
27.What doesthe underlinedpart“this oneinParagraph3refer toA.The dwarfrice variety.B.The tall shootricevariety.C.The lastriceexperimentinspace.D.The riceexperiment onShenzhouXIV.
28.How doesthis riceexperiment differfrom otherexperimentsA.Its seedlingshave successfullycome up.B.It goesthrough acompletelifecycle.C.Its seedlingsaregrowingverywell.D.It usescompletely newrice varieties.
29.Why dowe plantseedsinspace accordingtothepassagea.To feedastronauts.b.To researchon mutatedseeds.c.To increaseyieldsonEarth.d.To studythe environmentof space.A.ab B.be C.ac D.bd
30.What isthemainidea ofthe lastparagraphA.Space plantingis benefitingus.B.Space plantinghas disadvantages.【答案】
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.C
30.AC.People willnever runout offood.D.People areafraid ofspace seeds.【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务中成功种植了水稻幼苗，可以创造出突变的种子，从而在地球上产生更高的产量，以此解决地球上的食物问题细节理解题根据（高杆水稻品种）
26.“the seedlingsofthetallshootricevarietyhave reacheda heightof30可知高杆水稻品种的幼苗已经长到厘米故选centimeters.”30C.词句猜测题根据（幼苗）27Chinese astronautshave successfullygrown riceseedlings duringthe ShenzhouXIV可知文章讲述的是中国宇航员在神舟十四号任务期间成功培育了水稻幼苗的事件，再根据mission.”While there可知在太空中还有其他的水稻实验，因此;指的是在神舟十四havebeenother riceexperiments inspace“this one”号上进行的水稻实验故选D。
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