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41-50押广东卷第题完形填空完形填空一般是字左右的小短文，总字数不多，信息量不大，但是命题挖空关键词之后显得支离200-300破碎，导致很多同学无从下手甚至出现了畏难心理年广东中考英语完形填空以学生的日常生活为载体，2022结合疫情对学生进行词汇和短语的考察，要求学生联系上下文理解文章词汇常见易懂，更重在考察学生的语篇理解能力
1.考查原则:
（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配（）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力
22、设题原则:
（1）设空以实词（名词、形容词，副词及动词等）为主虚词为辅，实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:
3.
（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析为主，减少了单纯考查语法的题目答题步骤L快速通读全文，掌握文章大意浏览全文，对时间、地点、人物及事件有一个大致的把握对短文每段的第
一、二句进行详细阅读，弄清楚每一段侧重在讲什么内容这一步需要跳读，快速浏览短文，抓住文章的大意即可
2.根据结构、语意、逻辑，推测短文空缺处选项在把握短文大意的基础上，结合上下文和已学知识对空缺处进行合乎逻辑的推理可以从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等方面来考虑，使所填的单词准确无误这一遍答题过程中，遇到把握不准的疑难题目可以先放下，避免在一个小题上浪费过多时间
3.再读全文，解决疑难点再一次通读短文，分析整体语篇，理解作者的意图和文章的主旨，根据上下文之间的联系对疑难空缺处做出选择4,填完全文再通读，仔细检查child44,In thisway,Liu hadhis firststudent.News offree Englishteaching froma retiredprofessorsoon45through the village,and more and more children came to learn.At first,Liu46in hisliving room,and thenmoved（走廊）into the corridor forbigger space.But soon,thecorridorwas fullof students.One villagervolunteered tospare hisroom for the classes,and thevillagers47some moneyto buydesks,chairs andablackboard.Later,as thenumber ofstudents grew,Liu setup aclassroom in the courtyardof avillagers house.So far,some100local studentshave attendedthe classes.Many of them havegone to
48.Thevillagers once wanted to pay Liu,but he49the offer.All thevillagers weremoved.They were
41.A.family B.students C.friends D.teachers
42.A.sounds B.mistakes C-messages D.differences
43.A.common B・proper C,easy D.important
44.A.patiently B.bravely C.quietly D.luckily
45.A.increased B,continued C,spread D.happened
46.A.walked B,slept C,played D.taught
47.A.returned B,collected C-picked D.lost
48.A.supermarkets B,hospitals C,libraries D.universitiesC,turned downD.dealt with
49.A.put offB,got through
50.A.thankful B.ready C,sorry D.famous【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.C
50.A50for everything Liu did for thevillage.He saidthat teachinghad becomea partof hislife.【导语】本文主要介绍了退休教授刘晓生在贵州免费教学生们学习英语的事情句意年，他带着家人来到贵州，享受他快乐的退休生活
41.2012家人；学生；朋友；老师根据（退休生活厂可知，他family studentsfriends teachersto enjoyhis happyretirement带着家人一起到贵州故选A句意当那个孩子大声朗读时，他听到许多错误
42.声音；错误；信息；差异根据可知，那个sounds mistakesmessages differencesSo hebegan tocorrect the child”孩子的读音有很多错误故选B句意作为一名教师，他知道标准发音是多么重要
43.常见的；恰当的；容易的；重要的根据和common propereasy important“And heheard manymistakes”So hebegan可知，他听到那个孩子的读音错误以后，开始纠正那个孩子的错误，说明标准发音很重要t correct thechild”故选D句意于是他开始耐心地纠正这个孩子
44.耐心地；勇敢地；静静地;幸运地根据patiently bravelyquietly luckilyAs a teacher,he knewhow importantthe可知，他知道发音很重要，所以耐心纠正这个孩子的发音错误故选standard pronunciation was.”A句意一位退休教授提供免费英语教学的消息很快传遍了全村，越来越多的孩子前来学习增加；
45.increased继续；扩散，传播；发生根据可知，他免费continued spreadhappened andmore andmorechildrencame tolearn”教授英语的消息很快传遍了全村故选C句意一开始，刘在他的客厅里教书，后来搬到了走廊里，那里有更大的空间
46.步行；睡觉；玩；教根据可知，walked sleptplayed taughtNews offree Englishteaching froma retiredprofessor^^他在客厅教学生们学习英语故选D句意一位村民自愿腾出自己的房间来上课，村民们筹集了一些钱来买课桌、椅子和黑板
47.返回；募捐，募集；挑选；丢失根据可知，村民们募集了一些钱returned collectedpicked10st somemoney”故选Bo句意到目前为止，大约有名当地的学生参加了这些课程，其中许多人已经上了大学超
48.100supermarkets市；医院；图书馆；大学根据可知，hospitals librariesuniversities“some100local studentshave attendedthe classes”一些学生上了大学故选D句意村民们曾经想付钱给刘，但他拒绝了他们的好意
49.推迟；通过；拒绝；处理根据」put offgot throughturned downdealt with“The villagersoncewantedtopayLiu,buthe.可知，前后意思转折，村民们想付钱给他，但是他拒绝了故选C句意他们感谢刘为村里所做的一切
50.感激的,感谢的；准备好的；遗憾的；著名的根据thankful readysorry famous“everythingLiudidforthevillage^^可知，村民们很感激他所做的一切故选A03（2023・广东东莞•东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑A boysdeskmate couldget the first in the classevery timewhile heonly got the twentyfirst.At home,he askedhismom,Mom,am Imore stupidthan othersI thinkIm as51as mydeskmate,but whydo Ialways fall behind^^His momsaidnothing,not knowinghow to52it.In anothertest,the boygotthefifteenth,and hisdeskmate53the first.Back home,he askedthe same
54.Momwanted to tell him that students who get thefirst are supposedto becleverer.But shedidnt open her55at thattime.To reduceher sonspressure andgive himthe answer,mom tookhim to the56Up tillnow,the boycould stillclearly rememberthat57experience.His momand hesat on the beachwhen the（海鸥）waves camenear,the seabirds flew high quickly.But ittook the seagulls58time（笨拙的）,to flyhigh.Seeing this,his momsaid tohim,Although theseagulls look clumsy thebirds that59fly acrossthe oceanare clumsyseagulls.Son,this is the answerto yourquestion.You mightnot beas smartasothers,but aslong asyou keeptrying hardand nevergive up,someday you are goingto makeit justlikethe seagulls”.His motherswords filledthe littleboys heartwith courageand greatlychanged hislife.He nolonger
51.A.easy-going B.good-looking C.kind-hearted E.hard-working
52.A.explain B.translate C.challenge D.support
53.A.accepted B.remained C.decided D.refused
54.A.way B.direction C.question D.skill
55.A.mouth B.hands C・heart D.eyes
56.A.dessert B.park C.sea D.mountain
57.A.difficult C.unhappy C,unforgettable D.comfortable
58.A.shorter B.longer C,quicker D.happier
59.A.suddenly B,painfully C.finally D.rapidly
60.A.dealt withB,worried about D.heard ofD.looked for（排名）60his rankingsand successfullyentered atop university.【答案】
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.A
56.C
57.C
58.B
59.C
60.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个小孩成绩不好，产生了自我怀疑，然后他的妈妈带他去旅行，告诉了他一些道理，你可能不如别人，但是只要你坚持不放弃，你就会成功句意我认为我和我同桌一样努力，为什么我总是落后呢？
51.平易近人的;好看的；好心的；努力的由easy-going good-looking kind-hearted hard-working“but whydo Ialways可知，为什么我总是落后，说明我也努力学习了故选fallbehind”D句意他的妈妈什么都没有说，不知道怎样解释
52.解释；翻译；挑战；支持由上文可知,他的儿子提出来一个问题，但是她不知explain translatechallenge support道这么解释故选A句意在另一次考试中，男孩得了十五分而他的同桌仍然是第一名
53.接受；保持；决定；拒绝由accepted remaineddecided refusedA boysdeskmate couldget thefirst in the classevery可知，他的同桌一直保持第一名故选time”B句意回到家，他问了同样的问题
54.方法；方向；问题；技术由可知，他问的是way directionquestion skill“Son,this isthe answerto yourquestion.”问题故选C句意但是她那个时候没有开口
55.嘴巴；手；心脏；眼睛由mouth handsheart eyes“Mom wantedtotellhimthatstudentswhogetthefirstaresupposed可知，她想告诉他，但是没有开口回答故选to becleverer.But shedidntopenher...”A句意为了减轻她儿子的压力和给他答案，她带他去了海边
56.沙漠；公园；海；山根据dessert parksea mountainHis momand hesat onthe beachwhen thewaves camenear,the可知，他们坐在沙滩上，说明他们去了海边故选seabirdsflewhighquickly.”C句意直到现在，男孩还清晰地记得那次难忘的经历
57.困难的；不高兴的；难忘的；舒服的由difficult unhappyunforgettable comfortableHis motherswords filledthe little可知，那是一次难忘的经历故选boys heartwith courageand greatlychanged hislife.C句意但是海鸥花了更长的时间飞高
58.更短的；更长的；更快得；更高兴的由可知，海鸥是笨shorter longerquicker happier“theseagullslookclumsy”拙的，要飞高需要花费很多时间故选B句意看到这一幕，他的妈妈对他说“虽然海鸥是笨拙的，但是最后飞过海洋的也是海鸥”
59.suddenly突然；疼痛地；最后；快速地由语境可知，此处是转折关系，形成对比故选painfully finallyrapidly C句意他不再担心他的排名并且成功地进入了一所顶尖大学
60.解决；担心；听说；*找由dealt withworried aboutheard oflooked for“His motherswords filledthe littleboys heart可知，经过他妈妈的开导，他不再担心他的排名了故选with courageand greatlychanged hislife.”B04（2023・广东河源・统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑o（双减政策）.Study tourshave beenmoreandmore popularpartly becauseof Chinasdouble reduction^^policy（讲解员）（）Hu Sixun,27,is a study tour mentor inTonggu County,a n61Red touristplace inEastChinas JiangxiProvince.Many peoplethink thatmy62isthesame as a tourguide,but weare63from them/89Hu said.Our visitorsare64from primaryand middleschools.We not only65asaguide,but alsoneed toserve asateacherduringtrips toimprove theirlearning andlet themunderstand the66better/9she said.Gao Hongmei,astudytourmentorinTaiyuan,Shanxi Province,said herduties include67activities andcourses accordingto childrensneeds andthe scenicspots.UA studytour isnotonlyinteresting but also meaningful.Children canalso learna lot.We must68to makethelearning processmore enjoyablein differentways JGao said.A motherwhose lastname wasSong fromNanjing,Jiangsu Province,said69that her9-year-old sonis muchhappierthan beforebecause nowhe has70time forafter-school activitiesand sheexpects theseto offerfun andeducationalexperiences.8・favouriteB,nameB・differentB.girls
61.A.exciting C-famous C.difficult D.business
62.A.job C.task C.students D.easy
63.A.same D.beautiful D.teachers
64.A.boys最后快速通读短文，检查答案时注意文章是否流畅，所填写的词汇是否是最佳词汇，其在语法、搭配上是否有误等答题误区误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容，利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,误区3:语法知识运用不准确做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式误区4:凭主观想象选择答案应站在作者的立场上去做题误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位应积累、记率常用短语和搭配（•广东•统考中考真题）2022Almost everySaturday morning,Molly pullsa tableinto herfront yard.On thetableshe laysout some]in season,such ascarrots andtomatoes.They areall fromher gardenand freefor herneighbors to2,Its justlovely,like youwalk byand geta beautifulgift aroundthe corner,said aneighbor.Molly starteddoing thisin thesummer of
2020.Earlier thatyear,a firebroke outin herhouse.Mollys3had ahard time.People inthe communitycameto4,They broughtus foodand oftencalledto make sure we were doing fine.I wasdeeply5J Mollysaid.（疫青）Then thepandemic Tcame.Molly and her familyhad muchtime to6in theirgarden.They decided to7whatthey grewin theirgarden.No oneknew aboutit atfirst.But8,people gotinto thehabit ofcoming around.They wouldstopby and leave with some vegetables.Mollys yardbecame a9place.One thingMolly haslearned fromthis experienceis thatpeople haveto worktogether whendays are1____.She isglad thatlove hasspread inthis community.
01.A.fruits B.flowers C,leaves D.vegetables
2.A.look atB,take awayC.give upD.throw away
3.A.family B.class C.office D・team
4.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
5.A.moved B.interested C・tired D.bored
6.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
7.A.eat B.sell C・share D.cook
8.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
9.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
10.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool
1.D
3.A
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
2.B
4.C【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持句意她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿
1.水果；花；叶子；蔬菜根据可知，是-一些蔬菜,故fruits flowersleaves vegetablessuch ascarrots andtomatoes”选Do句意它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走
2.看；拿走；放弃；扔掉根据look attake awaygive upthrow awayThey areall fromher gardenand freefor herneighbors”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选to…B句意莫莉的家庭过得很艰难
3.家庭；班级；办公室；队伍根据可知，莫莉家过得很难，故family classoffice team“Mollys…had ahard time.”选Ao句意社区里的人来帮忙
4.哭；看见；帮助；休息根据cry seehelp restThey broughtus foodand oftencalled tomakesureweweredoingfine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C句意我深受感动
5.感动的；感兴趣的；劳累的；无聊的社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选moved interestedtired boredA句意莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活
6.玩;工作;睡觉；跳舞根据.”可知，play worksleep danceMolly and her familyhad muchtime to…in theirgarden莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B句意他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西
7.吃；卖；分享；烹饪社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选eat sellshare cookCo句意但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯
8.悲伤地；缓慢地；严重地；仔细地根据sadly slowlybadly carefullyNo oneknew aboutit atfirst.But...,people got可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选into thehabit ofcoming around”B句意莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方
9.十*净的；小的；糟糕的；流行的，受欢迎的根据clean smallterrible popular“They wouldstop byandleavewith some.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选vegetables D句意莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作
10.困难的；晴朗的；短的；酷的根据difficult sunnyshort cool“One thingMolly haslearned fromthis experienceis that和前文可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选people haveto worktogether whendays are...”“had ahard time”Ao（2021・广东・统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（机构）Many kidsare crazyabout space.Last month,a spaceagency toldthe publicthat theywere11a planetprotection officer.”Some peoplelaughed at the funnyjob title,buta9-year-old boytook the information12,Hewrote a letter tothe agency,saying that he wanted the job.“Dear sirs,my nameis SamLee.I thinkI amthe13person forthe job,he wrote.（外星人）What areSams14For one,he wrote,My sistersays Iact likean alienSam also said he hadwatched almostall the15movies hecould find.His lastsentence maytouch peopleshearts:I amyoung,so Ican learntothink likean alien.”Sam soongot a16from BillBlack,director ofthe agency.ctWe havereceived yourletter.It isgreat thatyou are（细菌）interested inthe job.This jobis to17the earthfrom germson thingsbrought backfrom otherplanets.Bill endedthe letter with some warm words,18Sam tostudy hardand dowell inschool.We hopeto19you at the agencyone day.^^he wrote.“Among kids,there are20space scientists.^^Bill tolda newspaper.t6We thinkof thisletter asa chancethat mayforeverchange ourkids89life/98,looking forB.lightlyB.kindB・problemsB,roadB.testB・protectB・helpingB.tellB・future
11.A.waking upC.dealing withC.pull D.advantages
12.A.simply C.seriously C-ordering D.sports
13.A.right C.important C.thank D.ticket
14.A.dreams C.discoveries C,recent D.collect
15.A.war C.space D.talking aboutD.encouraging
16.A.job C.reply D.clearly D.search
17.A.move D.favorite D.present
18.A.warming
19.A.see
20.A.past【答案】
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.B【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他句意上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员工
12.醒来；寻找；处理；谈论根据waking uplooking fordealing withtalking aboutHe wrote aletter tothe agency,saying可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员故选that hewanted the job.”B句意有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息
13.简单地;轻地;认真地，严肃地;清晰地simply lightlyseriously clearlywrotealettertothe agency,saying thathe小男孩写信去应聘可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息故选wantedthejob.”C句意我想我是这个工作的合适人选
14.正确的，合适的；善良的；重要的；喜爱的根据可right kindimportant favorite“I thinkI amthe personforthejob”知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选故选A句意萨姆的优点是什么？
15.梦想；问题；发现；优点根据以及dreams problemsdiscoveries advantages“My sistersays Iact likean alien”“Sam可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点故选句意alsosaidhehadwatched almostall the...movies hecould find.”D
15.萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影战争；路；太空；运动根据可war roadspace sportsLast month,a spaceagency toldthe publicthat theywere…”知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关故选C
16.句意萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔・布莱克的答复工作;测试；答复；票根据job testreply ticketWe havereceived yourletter.It isgreat thatyouareinterested inthejob.”以及可知，此处指男孩收到了回信故选This jobis to…“Bill endedthe letterwithsomewarm words”C
18.温暖；帮助；命令；鼓励根据可warming helpingordering encouraging“Bill endedtheletterwithsomewarmwords”知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，.表示“鼓励某人做某事工故选encourage sb.to dosth D句意我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你
19.看见；告诉；感谢；搜索根据可知，比尔鼓励男孩see tellthank searchWe hopeto...you attheagencyone day.”好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作故选A句意在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家
20.过去的；将来的；最近的；现在的根据可past futurerecent present“Among kids,there are...space scientists.知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家故选B（•广东•统考中考真题）2020We arenow inthe22nd century.With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology,people canchange theirbodies inthe waythey want.As yearswent by,Mr.Smith21his look.Several monthsago,Mr.Smith wentto abody engineeringshop and22asmall nose.Small noseswere very23these years.After theoperation,he looked（镜子）at himselfinthemirror andfound thathis24hair nolonger fithis newlook.Then hewanted achange to long hair.When he was leaving,the shopkeeper25told himthat the shop hada specialoffer onears.At last,Mr.Smith wentout ofthe shopwith a small nose,long hairand twonew ears.In thenext fewweeks,Mr.Smiths interestin his26kept growing.He boughtnew eyes,new handsand newfeet.After that,he lookedvery youngfor hisage,and27different.He feltsatisfied withhimself.However,the28inthe faceand fingerprints brought him much trouble.He was29to enterplaces likerailway stationsand airports.In theend,he（忍decidedto have his old bodyback!To hissurprise,Mrs.Smith wasunhappy withhis30because shecould notbear
21.A.was boredof B・was relaxed about C,was excitedaboutD.was pleased with
22.A.cared forB,waited forC.asked forD.sent for
23.A.popular B.similar C,strange D.useful
24.A.long B.short C.thick D.thin
25.A.silently B.foolishly C.carelessly D.suddenly
26.A.shape B.age C.life D.look
27.A.probably B.hardly C,nearly D.completely
28.A.smile B.change C.color D.kiss
29.A.guided B.refused C-forced D.allowed
30.A.interest B.condition C,decision D.situation受）the badsmell ofhis oldfeet.【答案】
23.A
24.B
25.D
26.D
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
21.A
22.C【分析】文章大意本文构想了世纪的人能随意改变自己的身体，史密斯先生厌倦了自己的长相，先后更22换了自己的鼻子、头发、耳朵、眼睛、双手和双脚，之后他的面部和指纹变化给他带来了不便，他被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地，因此他决定换回原来的身体，但史密斯太太不乐意，因为她不能忍受他原来的脚臭味句意随着时间的流逝，史密斯先生对自己的长相感到厌烦
21.对感到厌倦;轻松看待；对感到兴奋；对感was boredof wasrelaxedabout was excitedaboutwaspleasedwith到满意根据下文可知史密斯“At last,Mr.Smith wentout oftheshopwith asmall nose,long hairand twonew ears.”先生换了自己的鼻子、头发和耳朵，由此推出他是对自己的长相感到厌烦了故选A句意几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体工程店，想要一个小鼻子
22.关心;等待;请求，要求；派人去叫上文讲到史密斯先生个对自己的长相感cared forwaited forasked forsent for到厌倦了，结合选项可推出是要求整成一个小鼻子，用符合题意故选asked forC句意这几年小鼻子很受欢迎
23.受欢迎的；相似的；奇怪的；有用的上文讲到史密斯先生要换个小鼻子,可推出小popular similarstrange useful鼻子受欢迎，用符合题意故选popular A句意手术后，他照镜子，发现他的短发不再适合他的新形象
24.长的；短的；厚的；薄的根据下文讲到想要换成长发，long shortthick thin“Then hewanted achangetolonghair.”可推出原有的是短发，用符合题意故选short B句意当他离开时，店主突然告诉他，店里在耳朵方面有特价
25.沉默地；愚蠢地；粗心地；突然题中讲正要离开时店主告诉他店里在耳朵silently foolishlycarelessly suddenly方面有特价，结合选项可知只有符合语境，表示“突然”告诉他故选suddenly D句意在接下来的几个星期里，史密斯先生对自己的外表越来越感兴趣
26.形状；年龄；生活；长相根据下文讲到他买了shape agelife look“He boughtnew eyes,new handsand newfeet.”新眼睛、新手、新脚，可推出是对外表（即长相）越来越感兴趣，用符合题意故选look D句意从那以后，他看起来很年轻，完全不同了
27.可能；几乎不；几乎；完全根据下文“probably hardlynearly completelyHowever,theinthefaceand”讲到他因改变而遇到麻烦，可推出是变得完全不同了，用符合fingerprintsbroughthimmuchtrouble.completely题意故选D句意然而，脸部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦
28.微笑；变化；颜色；亲吻上文讲他换了鼻子、眼镜、耳朵、手，可推出此处是说脸部和smile changecolor kiss指纹的变化，用符合题意故选change B句意他被拒绝进入火车站和机场等地方
29.指导；拒绝；强迫；允许上文讲到脸部和指纹变化给他带来麻烦，结合常识没有guided refusedforced allowed指纹验证或面部识别，应是被拒绝进入火车站、机场等地方故选B句意令他吃惊的是，史密斯太太对他的决定不高兴，因为她无法忍受他旧脚的臭味
30.兴趣；条件；决定；情况根据上文interest conditiondecision situation“In theend,he decidedtohavehisoldbody”讲他决定把旧的身体换回来，可推出此处是对他的决定不满意，用符合题意故选back!decision C01（•广东深圳•统考二模）2023Once therewas aking.One dayhewastraveling alonein aforest.After along time,he reachedasmallhouse.Outside thehouse,he sawan oldlady.The ladyplaced aplate ofhot ricein frontofthe king.The kingwas so31thathe quickly put his fingers onthe hot food.The hotfood32his（溢出）fingers,andhespilled somerice onthe floor.The oldlady sawthis andsaid,You seemtoo impatientand hasty（草率的）likeour33Hearing theold ladyswords,the kingwas34and asked her,“Why doyou thinkour kingis impatientand hasty”The oldlady began to explain,tcOur kingis havinga bigdream ofcapturing allhis enemyforts（城堡）andhe isfocusing onlyon capturingthe large forts.The kingsaidJThats a35thing,isnt it”The ladyreplied,Like your36when eatingthe food,you burntyour fingers and wasted some food.In thesame way,the kingwants todefeat theenemies quickly,which37the lossof menin hisarmy.Instead,you shouldeat theless hotfood（边缘）attheedge firstand thenatthecenter.38,the kingshouldtarget the small forts and strengthen his position.It39him tocapture the large fortswithout losinghis soldiersin thearmy.”Hearing this,the kingunderstood his40,He realizedthat oneshould havepatience andavoid being
31.A.silent B・embarrassed C,cruel D.hungry
32.A.attacked B.burnt C.touched D.covered
33.A.king B.soldier C.enemy D.guard
34.A.frightened B.cheerful C.surprised D.comfortable
35.A.good B.terrible C,traditional D.dangerous
36.A.disability B.impatience C.unhappiness D.imbalance
37.A.resulted inB.prepared forC.canceled outD.depended on
38.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Similarly D.Immediately
39.A.helps B.forces C-warns D.reminds
40.A.pressure B.order C.plan D.mistakehasty inany situationto achievehis goals【答案】
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.D【导语】本文通过讲述国王因为心急吃饭而烫伤手指的故事告诉我们一个人在任何情况下都应该有耐心，避免仓促行事以实现自己的目标句意国王非常饿，很快就把手指放在了热腾腾的食物上
32.沉默的；尴尬的；残酷的；饿的根据可silent embarrassedcruel hungry“hequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood”知他很饿，所以他急着吃饭故选D句意热乎乎的食物烫伤了他的手指，他把一些米饭洒在了地板上
33.攻击；烧伤；触摸；覆盖根据可知热食物烫伤了手指attacked burnttouched coveredyou burntyour fingers”故选Bo句意你看起来像我们的国王一样太急躁和草率
34.国王；士兵；敌人；警卫根据可知是king soldierenemy guardWhy doyou thinkour kingis impatientand hasty”像国王一样故选A句意听到老太太的话，国王很惊讶，问她
35.害怕的；令人愉快的；惊讶的；舒服的根据可知国王很惊讶，frightened cheerfulsurprised comfortable“askedher”所以才问她故选C句意这是件好事，不是吗？
36.好的;糟糕的;传统的；危险的根据good terribletraditional dangerous“Our kingis havinga bigdream ofcapturing all可知国王觉得自己的做法很好his enemyforts andheisfocusing onlyon capturingthelargeforts”故选Ao句意就像你吃东西时的不耐烦一样，你烫伤了手指，浪费了一些食物
37.残疾;不耐心;不幸福；不平衡根据disability impatienceunhappiness imbalancewhen eatingthe food,you burntyour以及前文可知，国王在吃饭时没有耐心，导致烫伤了手指故选fingersandwastedsomefood”B句意同样，国王想迅速击败敌人，这导致了他的军队中人员的损失
38.导致；准备；抵消；依靠根据可知resulted inprepared forcanceled outdepended on“the lossof menin hisarmy”国王的做法导致了军队的损失故选A句意同样，国王也应该以小堡垒为目标，加强自己的地位
39.幸运地；突然；相似地；立刻根据可知此处指同样地luckily suddenlysimilarly immediatelyIn thesame way”故选C句意这有助于他在不损失军队士兵的情况下占领大型堡垒
40.帮助；迫使；警告；提醒根据helps forceswarns reminds“the kingshould targetthesmallfortsandstrengthenhisposition.可知以小堡垒为目标对他有帮助故选It...him tocapture thelargefortswithout losinghis soldiersinthearmy”A句意听到这些，国王明白了自己的错误
41.压力；命令；计划；错误根据可知国王意识到pressure orderplan mistake“Hearing this,thekingunderstood his”了自己的错误故选D02（2023・广东肇庆・统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（教授）74-year-old LiuXiaosheng wasa foreignlanguage professorat auniversity inChongqing.In2012,he brought（退休生活）.his41to Guizhouto enjoyhis happyretirementOne evening,he sawa neighborschild learningEnglish.And heheard many42while thechild wasreading aloud.Asa teacher,he knewhow43the standardpronunciationwas.So hebegantocorrectthe。
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