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31-40押广东卷第题语法选择语法选择作为中考新题型已经沿用数年,从过去单一的语法单项选择题演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识,要求学生具备全面的英语阅读理解能力,同时在语篇中掌握词汇和语法知识虽然同为考察语法知识,但该题型比短文填空难度低很多,2022年中考该题型的选项由原来的四个减少至三个,难度更加降低,文章立意于传统文化,以京剧为载体,记叙文的方式进行展开,理解不难,考察了动词、形容词、副词、名词、介词、冠词、代词和从句语法选择的文章大都贴合学生生活实际,因此备考难度不大,须加强学生对词法和句法的掌握,尤其是对基本语法点的训练语法选择做题策略stepl读第一句话,根据动词判断时态step2以句为单位,找提示词确定考点高频考点考动词一看有无时态标志;二看空格前有无情态动词、介词(情态动词+动原;介词+Ving)三看有无and/or(如有则观察and/or前或后的动词形式,答案选项的形式要与其保持一致)四看选项出现被动语态,则判断主语与动词的关系是主动还是被动五看非谓语动词搭配(to do/do/doing)考名词考查单复数、词性转换、可数/不可数考形容词考查分词化形容词-ed/-ing;考查比较级、最高级用法考副词考查修饰关系副词修饰动词、形容词、句子考连词考查逻辑关系(并列、转折、因果、让步等)考代词考查人称、物主、反身、复合不定代词考介词考查时间、地点、方位、方式介词考从句三大从句(宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句)step3代入答案(•广东•统考中考真题)(京剧)2022Wang Yiyiis anexcellent BeijingOpera artist.She wasborn andraised]village inHebei province.She lovedsinging anddancing2she wasa littlegirL She was her过去式;第三人称单数形式;被动语态结构根据可知,主语她gave giveswas given“by thecentral government”是动作的承受者,此处应使用被动语态故选give C句意他带领多名村民用手修路
47.100第三人称单数形式;现在进行时态谓语构成;过去式根据前后文可知,此处时态是一般过leads is leading led去时,动词应使用过去式故选C句意他们花了七年时间修建了一条公里长的公路
48.8千米的;表述错误;千米空格后是名词,前面应使用复合形容词8-kilometer88-kilometers8kilometers8road作定语故选A句意毛祥林随后鼓励村民种植桔子
49.原形;过去式;动词不定式.是固定搭配,意思是“鼓励某人做某事”,grow grewto growencourage sbto dosth所以此处应用不定式作宾语补足语故选C句意人均收入达到元,是上世纪年代的倍
50.126709040表述错误;表述错误;在世纪年代此处考查年代的表示方法故选ini990s on the1990s in the1990s2090Co03(2023・广东肇庆•统考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑In ourcountry thereare manytraditional festivals.Among them the ChineseSpring Festivalis51most importantone.People in China usuallyhave a52holiday.Before thefestival,people haveto cleanup thehouses andwash53bad things.During thefestival,Chinese people(春联),have manyactivities.They pasteSpring Festivalcouplets greetingthe New Year andsaying goodbyeto theoldyear.On the first dayof the Spring Festival,people wearnew clothes,hang outand visit
54.Nowadays,children get55lucky moneyfrom theirparents andrelatives than beforebecause Chinese people arericher.It is a goodtime for all Chinesepeople,especially for the young.As weknow,the SpringFestival56not onlyin Chinabut alsoin otherparts of the world.People in the UKbegan tocelebratethe SpringFestival in
1980.During thefestival,people alsoget togetherand havelots ofactivities.They singsongs57with music,share photoswith friendsor watchthe newestmovies58are onshow in the cinema.Whafs more,theSpringFestival hasbecome akey timefbr theChinese livingin theUS.They joinin alarge eveningparty59the traditionalNewYear.They enjoyfireworks andlion dances.The familydinner onNew YearsEve isanimportant traditionfor theChinese nomatter60they wereborn.They usuallyhaveit athome becauseeating outwill takeaway themeaning ofthe tradition.
51.A.a B.an C.the
52.A.seven days B.seven-day C.seven-days
54.A.relative B.some relativeC somerelativesC
55.A.much B.more most.c.
56.A.is celebratedB.was celebratedhas celebratedc.
57.A.along B.for byc.
58.A.which B.that whoc.
59.A.welcome B.welcoming to welcomec.
60.A・where B.why how
51.C
52.B
53.C
54.C
55.B
56.A
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.A【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年及一些习俗句意其中中国的春节是最重要的一个
51.一个(可代替任意单数量词,一般与替换),用于辅音音素前;一个,一类人或事物中非特指的任何a onean一(个),用于元音音素前;这个,与形容词最高级和序数词连用等根据句意,中国的春节是最重要的一the个,最高级要加故选the,C句意中国人通常有七天的假期
52.七天;七天的;错误形式根据是名词,前面要用合成词,是seven daysseven-day seven-days holidayseven-day正确表示方式,有个天的假期,故选7B句意节日前,人们必须打扫房屋并冲走不好的东西
53.向上;向下;离开根据语境,应该是驱赶坏事情,意为“冲走”故选up downaway washaway C句意在春节的第一天,人们穿上新衣服,出去玩,拜访一些亲戚
54.亲戚;错误形式;一些亲戚是可数名词单数形式,根据语境,拜访一relative somerelative somerelatives relative些亲戚,要用复数形式故选C句意现在,孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多了,因为中国人更富裕了很
55.much多;更多;最多根据比以前”可知,要用比较级故选more most“thanbeforeB句意众所周知,春节不仅在中国庆祝,在世界其他地方也庆祝
56.被庆祝(一般现在时);被庆祝(一般过去时);已经庆祝根据语境,is celebratedwas celebratedhas celebrated我们知道,现如今春节在中国和世界其他地方被庆祝,所以要用被动语态,构成是过去分词并且时态为be+一般现在时故选A句意他们随着音乐唱歌,与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影
57.沿着;为:由意为“随着音乐唱歌“故选along forby singsongs alongwith musicA句意他们跟着音乐唱歌,与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影
58.在定语从句中为关系代词;在定语从句中为关系代词;谁,用作关系代词根据题干可知,是定which thatwho语从句,先行词是是物,且有形容词最高级修饰,因此只能用故选movies thenewest that B句意他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年
59.欢迎,动词原形;欢迎,动名词或现在分词形式;欢迎,动词不定式形式welcome welcomingtowelcome根据他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语故选C句意除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统,无论他们出生在哪里
60.明儿;为什么;怎样;根据语境和习俗可知,除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的重要传统,无论他where Bwhy how们出生在哪儿故选A04(2023・广东中山•统考一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案写在答题卡的相应题号下Time tothink fastInthe fightagainst thenew coronavirus,Chinesepeoplehave comeup withcreative solutionsto differentproblems.(面罩)All formasks(供应)During theoutbreak,medical supplieslike masksare neededby61people.And theirprices becomehigher(生产线)and higher.62production,over3,000Chinese companieshave changedtheir production lines to make medicalequipment.For example,a companythat63make clothes spent55hours changingtheir production lines andis nowable to(医疗防护月艮)(汽车制造商)make1,200protective medicalsuits everyday.Several automakersin Chinahave alsoturned64productionlinesinto mask-making lines.Guangzhou Automobileis nowable to make one65masks perday.Amazing speedIncities likeWuhan66have largenumbers ofinfected people,more hospitalbeds areneeded.The67way tosolve(临时的)this problemis to build makeshifthospitals.Within lessthan15days,two hospitals68,They provideabout2,600beds.The amazingspeedimpressed many people69the world.(大型项目)“China has a recordof gettingthings donefast evenfbr monumentalprojects like this,“said YanzhongHuang,one of70senior officersfbr globalhealth at the Councilon ForeignRelations.This isvery hardfbr Westernerstoimagine JHuang added.
61.A.few B.little Cmuch D.manyC
62.A.Increase B.Increasing IncreasedD.To increase.c.
63.A.use to B.uses toused toD.is used toc.
64.A.themselves B.they themD.theirc.
65.A.million B.millions million of D.millions ofc.
66.A.who B.what whichD.whosec.
67.A.quick B.quickest quicklyD.most quicklyc.
68.A.finished B.were finished were finishingD.have finished
69.A.above B・among C,around D.against
70.A.a B.an C.the D./
61.D
62.D
63.C
64.D
65.A
66.C
67.B
68.B
69.C
70.C【导语】本文主要讲述了在抗击新冠疫情的斗争中,中国人民针对不同的问题提出了创造性的解决方案句意在疫情期间,很多人都需要像口罩这样的医疗用品
61.很少,几乎没有,后跟可数名词复数;几乎没有,后跟不可数名词;许多,后跟不可数名词;few littlemuch many很多,后跟可数名词复数根据可知,此处是修饰可数名词复数,结合“people”“During theoutbreak,medical supplies(供应)可知,疫情期间,很多人需要口罩,用修饰故选like masks”many D句意为了增加生产,超过家中国公司改变了他们的生产线来生产医疗设备
62.3000增加,动词原形;现在分词或动名词;过去式或过去分词;动词不定式Increase IncreasingIncreased Toincrease根据(生产线)可知“over3,000Chinese companieshave changedtheir productionlines to make medicalequipment.”此处用动词不定式作目的状语故选I,D句意一家曾经制作衣服的公司花了个小时更换他们的生产线,现在每天能够做套医疗防护服
63.551200use to使用,动词原形+to;uses to使用,动词三单形式+to;usedto过去常常;be usedto do被用来做根据“make可知,此处是指过去是制作衣服的,现在制作防护服,用clothesspent55hours changingtheir productionlines”used表示故选to C句意中国的儿家汽车制造商也把他们的生产线变成了面罩生产线
64.他们自己,反身代词;他们,主格;他们,宾格;他们的,形容词性物主代词themselves theythem their此处修饰名词用形容词性物主代词故选productionlines,D句意广汽集团目前每天能够生产万个口罩
65.100百万,单数;百万,复数;错误用法;几百万由可知,具体数字前不million millionsmillionofmillions of“one”用复数,也不加心故选A句意像武汉这样有大量感染者的城市,需要更多的病床
66.谁,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;什么,不引导宾语从句;指物,在定语从句中作主语who whatwhich或宾语;谁的,在定语从句中作定语本句先行词是指物,且在从句中作主语,用引导故whose cities,which选C句意解决这个问题最快的方法就是建造临时的医院
67.快的,形容词原级;最快的,形容词最高级;快地,副词;最快地,副词最quick quickestquickly mostquickly高级根据可知,用形容词最高级作定语故选The…way”B句意在不到天时间里,两家医院被完成
68.15行完成,动词过去式或过去分词;一般过去时的被动语态;过去进行口寸;nishedwerefinished werefinishing have现在完成时与动词之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态故选finished twohospitals AnishB句意这惊人的速度给世界许多人留下了深刻的印象
69.above超过;among在.......之中;around周围;against反对根据“The amazingspeed impressedmanypeople...可知,此处为全世界,固定短语故选the world.”around the world“Co句意外交关系委员会负责全球卫生的高级官员之一,严仲煌说
74.Though shefell into the water75got hurtagain and again,the girldidnt giveup.Withencouragement fromher familyand alove forthis coolskill,she threw76in practicingbamboo driftingall yearround.(平衡)After three77of hardpractice,she couldfinally keepher balanceon thebamboo pole.But Yangdidnt stopthere.To makesingle bamboo drifting much78to thepublic,she cameup withthe ideaofdancing on a bamboo pole.She wenton learninghow79difficult movementson herbamboo pole.During thattime,shesuffered muchphysical pain.Now,Yang isfamous80a danceron abamboopole.“I hopethat morepeople canknow aboutbamboo drifting andenjoy thisform ofart Jsaid Yang.
71.A.call B.calls C.called
72.A.a B.an C.the
73.A.introduces B.introduced C.was introduced
74.A.hard B.harder C.hardly
75.A.but B.because C.and
76.A.she B.hers C.herself
77.A.year B.years C.years
78.A.attractive B.more attractiveC・the mostattractive
79.A.perform B.performing C.to perform
71.B
72.A
73.C
74.A
75.C
76.C
77.B
78.B
79.C
80.B【导语】本文主要讲述了杨柳生来身体虚弱,经过刻苦训练,能够保持在竹竿上的平衡,但她没有止步,又有了在竹竿上跳舞的想法,最终成为独竹漂的传人句意独竹漂的传承人杨柳把竹竿称为自己的舞台
71.叫做;叫做,被动语态;叫做,过去式根据可call callscalled Someofthem,however,dance inunusual places.”知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,动词应使用单三形式故选B句意现在,它已经发展成为一项民间运动
72.一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素前;一个,表泛指,用于元音音素前;表特指根据a,anthe,“Now,it hasdeveloped/可知,此处指一项民间运动表泛指,且的开头音素为辅音故选into…folk sportfolk A句意为了保持健康,她的祖母向她介绍了独竹漂
73.介绍;介绍,过去式;介绍,被动语态根据introduces introducedwas introducedIn orderto keepfit,she...to bamboo可知,此处指她的祖母向她介绍了独竹漂她是被介绍,应使用被动语态故选driftingby hergrandmother.”C句意她练习很努力
74.努力;更努力,比较级;几乎不根据可知,此处指很努力,非常”,hard harderhardly“She workedquite…”quite”后跟副词原级故选A句意尽管女孩一次又一次地掉进水里受伤,但她并没有放弃
75.但是;因为;并且根据可知,此处指掉but becauseand“Though shefellinto thewater...got hurtagain andagain”进水里并且受伤,此处表并列,应使用故选and C句意在家人的鼓励和对这项酷炫技能的热爱下,她全身心地投入到了一年四季的竹子漂流练习中
76.她,主格;她的,名词性物主代词;他自己根据she hersherself“she threw…in practicingbamboodriftingall year可知,此处指她让她自己全身心地投入到了一年四季的竹子漂流练习中故选round”C句意经过三年的努力练习,她终于可以在竹竿上保持平衡了
77.年;年,复数形式;一年的根据可知,此处指经过三年的努力练习,year yearsyears“three…of hardpractice”前面应使用名词形式,此处被修饰,应使用复数故选of threeB句意但杨并没有就此止步为了让单竹漂流对公众更有吸引力,她想出了在竹竿上跳舞的主意
78.attractive有吸引力的;更有吸引力的,比较级;最有吸引力的,最高级根据more attractivethe mostattractive“To makesingle可知,修饰比较级故选bamboodriftingmuch...to thepublic”much B句意她继续学习如何在竹竿上做高难度的动作
79.表演,动词;表演,动名词形式;表演,动词不定式根据perform performingto perform“She wenton learninghow…”可知,特殊疑问词后应跟不定式故选how to do Co句意现在,杨柳作为竹竿上的舞者而闻名
80.和;作为;因为根据可知,此处指杨柳作为竹with asfor“Now,Yang isfamous...a danceronabamboopole.”竿上的舞者而闻名作为……”而出名,固定搭配故选be famousas Bmusic3favorite student.One day,the teachertold her4a test.If shepassed thetest,she couldenter a Beijing Operaschool.Wang Yiyipassed thetest5and becamea studentof thatschool.She worked6,Studentsin theschool7to getup at6:45a.m.to practicetheir basicskills.But shegot upat6:00in themorning.And she wasalways thelast oneto goto bed.Sometimes she was tiredthat shefelt likecrying,she wouldfind8quiet placeand criedaloud.She9herself thatshe stillhad along wayto goand thatshe shouldkeep practicing...Years wentby.Finally,1hard workpaid off.She got into herlife asa BeijingOpera actress.
1.A.in B.for CwithC
2.A.if B.when because.c.
3.A.teacher B.teachers teachersc.
4.A.take B.to take takingc.
5.A.success B.successful successfullyc.
6.A.hard B.harder the hardestc.
7.A.ask B.asked were askedc.
8.A.a B.an thec.
9.A.tell B.tells toldc.
10.A.she B.her hers
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一,她的努力得到了回报句意她出生在河北省的一个农村,并在那里长大
1.in在.......中;for为了;with和根据“Shewasbom andraised...village inHebeiprovince.可知,出生在河北省的一个农村,用介词故选in,A句意当她还是个小女孩的时候,她喜欢唱歌和跳舞
3.teacher名词单数;teachers名词复数;teachers名词单数的所有格音乐老师是一个人,此处作定语修饰“student”,所以用名词单数的所有格,故选C句意一天,老师让她参加一个测试
4.动词原形;动词不定式;动名词/现在分词告诉某人做某事”,故选take totaketakingtell sbto dosth”B句意王一一顺利通过了考试,成为了那所学校的一名学生
5.名词;形容词;副词此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故选success successfulsuccessfully C句意她学习很努力
6.原级;比较级;最高级”努力工作、学习”,此处无比较含义,故选句hard harderthehardestwork hardA
7.意学校要求学生早上点分起床练习基本功,但她早上点就起床了6456一般现在时;一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般过ask askedwereasked去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态故选C句意有时她累得想哭,就找个安静的地方放声大哭
8.泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词表特指此处a anthe泛指一个地方,首字母发辅音音素,故选quiet”A句意她告诉自己,她还有很长的路要走,她应该继续练习
9.动词原形;动词三单;动词过去式时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选tell tellstold C句意最后,她的努力得到了回报
10.她,主格;她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;她的,名词性物主代词此处作定语修饰she herhers“hard work,用形容词性物主代词形式,故选B(2021・广东・统考中考真题)Last month,a newbridge wasfirst openedtothepublic.Its11hanging bridgefor walkersinthe world.Guess howlong12,It is516meters-over fivefootball fieldslong.Workers startedtobuildthe bridgein May,
2018.13cost$
2.8million andtook overtwo yearstocomplete.The bridgeruns14two mountains.At itshighest point,it is175meters offthe ground.Far,far belowisa big(风景)rushing river.Along theriver,there is15eight-kilometer-long woodenwalkway.People couldenjoy thesceneryand watch16there.Now the city is hoping thatthe bridge17lots oftourists tothe area.The websiteforthe bridge describesthe walkacrossthebridgeas“the mostexciting510meters ofyour life.^Many tourists,they believe,will come18the fantasticexperience of walking across.Some people19to checkout thebridge before the opening.Jerry wasone ofthem.He said20,“I wasa littleafraid,but thereis noother bridgelikethisone intheworld,it wasso worthit
9511.A.longer B.the longerC.longest D.the longest
12.A.it isB.is itC.it wasD.was it
13.A.It B.Its C.They D.Theirs
14.A.atB.under C.among D.between
15.A./B.a C.an D.the
16.A.bird B.birds C.birds D.birds
17.A.brought B.will bringC.is bringingD.was bringing
18.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.to enjoy
19.A.are invitingB.are invitedC.were invitedD.were inviting
20.A.excite B,excited C.excitedly D.excitement
11.D
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.C【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况,包括它的长度,在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容句意它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥
12.更长的;更长的;最长的;最长的根据可知,比较范围是三者longer thelonger longestthe longest“intheworld”以上,要用最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词故选the,D句意猜下它有多长
13.此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除和选项陈述客观事实,从句用一般现在时,故选B DA句意该项目耗资万美元,耗时两年完成
14.280It它;Its它的;They他们;Theirs他们的此空指代前文提到的“build thebridge”,用单数代词it指代,故选Ao句意这座桥在两座山之间
15.at在;under在.....下;among在......之间(三者或三者以上);between在.....之间(两者)根据two mountains^^可知,此处指在两座山之间,故选D句意沿河有一条公里长的木栈道
16.8/不填;表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;特指此处a anthe表示一个木栈道,表泛指,且是元音音素开头的单词,故选eight C句意人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟
17.bird鸟,单数名词;birds鸟,复数名词;birds鸟的,单数名词所有格;birds,鸟的,复数名词所有格此空应填名词作动词的宾语,此处不止看到一只鸟,所以应填复数形式,故选watch B句意现在,该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客
18.动词过去式;一般将来时;现在进行时;过去进行时根据brought willbring isbringing wasbringing Nowthecity可知,此处表示将来发生的事情,应该用一般将来时的结构,故选ishopingthat...”will doB句意他们相信,许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验
19.动词原形;动词过去式;动名词;动词不定式根据enjoy enjoyedenjoying to enjoy“they believewill come...the fantastic可知,游客来的目的是为了享受这种奇妙的体验,用动词不定式表目的,故选experienceofwalkingacross”Do句意一些人被邀请在开放前参观这座桥
20.现在进行时;一般现在时被动语态;一般过去时被动语态;过去are invitingare invitedwere invitedwere inviting进行时主语与动词之间是被动关系,且根据可知,此处应用一般过去“some people”“invite”“beforetheopening”时被动语态的结构,故选was/were doneC句意他兴奋地说……
21.使兴奋,动词;感到兴奋的,形容词;兴奋地,副词;兴奋,名词此空修饰excite excitedexcitedly excitement动词,要用副词,故选said Co(•广东•统考中考真题)2020Judies classwas studyingChinese culture.One day,her teacherwent intotheclassroom21some kites.He toldthem thatkites22in Chinamore than2,000years ago.At theend ofthe class,he said,“The Chinesemake kitesthat meansomething importantto them.I expecteach ofyou23a kitethat meanssomethingimportant toyou.You willhave a24understanding ofkites thanbefbre.^^Judie decidedto askher dadfor helpas itwas25first timetomakea kite.“What do you thinkof whenyou seea kite”her dadasked.、Judie thoughtforamoment and26Butterflies.”Judies dadagreed thatit wouldbe a good ideatomakea butterflykite.They madeacross withsome woodsticks,27then Judiepainted abutterfly ona pieceof whitepaper.Next theystuck thepaper onthe cross.Finally theytied alongtail tothe bottom.The nextmorning,they took28kite tothe parkand testedit.“Wow!”she criedproudly.29high mybutterfly flies!”“Judie,can youtell me30you likebutterflies^^asked herdad.
21.A.toB.inC.with D.by
22.A.invent B,invented C-are inventedD.were invented
23.A.make B•tomakeC・making D.made
24.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
25.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she
26.A.answers B.answered C.will answerD.has answered
27.A.and B.but C.or D.so
28.A.a B.an C.the D.\
29.A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
30.A.why B.which C.what D.when
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.B
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.AJudie replied,To me,butterflies meanbeauty andfreedom!,9【分析】本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝,朱迪在她父亲的帮助下,两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事一天,她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室
22.去,往;在……里;带着;通过根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”,故选tinwith byC.他告诉他们风筝是多年前中国发明的232000发明,一般现在时;一般过去时;一般现在时的被动语态;一般过去时invent inventedare inventedwere invented的被动语态根据句意分析主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,又根据时间状语可知kites invent2,000years ago,应用一般过去时的被动语态主语为所以用的过去分词为故选was/were done,kites,were,invent invented,Do我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝
24.制作,动词原形;动词不定式;动词现在分词;动词过去式“期望某人做某事”为make tomake makingmade故选expect sb.to dosth.,Bo.你会比以前更好地理解风筝25好的,原级;更好,比较级;最好,最高级;最好,最高级根据句中的可good betterbest thebest thanbefore,知应用比较级,故选B朱迪决定向她爸爸求助,因为这是她第一次做风筝
26.她的,形容词性物主代词;她自己,反身代词;她的,名词性物主代词;她,人称代词的主her herselfhers she格根据空后的名词可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故选time,A朱迪想了一会儿,回答说“蝴蝶”
27.回答,一般现在时;一般过去时;一般将来时;现在完成时连接answers answeredwill answerhas answeredand两个并列结构,根据前半句的可知此处也应用一般过去时,故选thought,B.他们用木棍穿过,然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶28和,又,表递进;但是,表转折;或者,表选择;所以,表因果根据句意,前后两句是递进关系,and butor so故选A第二天早上,他们把风筝带到公园里测试
29.不定冠词;不定冠词;定冠词;不填根据句意是指把他们做好的风筝带到公园里测试,是特指,所以a anthe用定冠词故选the,C我的蝴蝶飞得多高啊!
30.What;What a;What an;How根据四个选项可知此题考查感叹句,感叹句结构为What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词形容词(副词)+主语+谓语,分析句子结构可/What+/How+知此感叹句应用引导,故选how Do“朱迪,你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗”她爸爸问
31.why为什么;which哪一个;what什么;when何时根据答语“To me,butterflies meanbeauty andfreedom!,9,可知此句应问为什么喜欢蝴蝶,故选A01(2023・广东东莞•东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校校考一模)请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案How muchdoyouknow aboutEileen GuShe is31Chinese-American skierwho wasborn toanAmerican fatheranda Chinese motherin
2003.She32by hermother andgrandparents inAmerica.But shehas always(根).been proudof havingaChineseroot Shespeaks Chinesevery welland calls33a“Beijing girl.Gu34of gettinggold medalsattheWinter Olympic Games sinceshewasa littlegirl.When shewas onlythree,shestarted skiing.She wonthefirstcompetition35the ageof nine.In orderto encourageChinese children36skiing,Gu joinedTeamChina inJune,
2019.During lastOlympicGames,Gu wontwo goldmedals andone silvermedal forChina.She jumpedso37that sheattractedhundreds ofmillions ofpeople allover theworld.She hasbecome oneof38sports playersin China.39Gu is busy practicing skiing,she neverdrops herstudy.She(挤)squeezes anyfree timeto study.Now,she isa studentin aworld-famous university.Gu tellsyoung childrentoenjoy40they likeand tryto workhard fora brightfuture.She setsa good
31.A.aB.an C.the
32.A.raised B,raises C.is raised
33.A.she B.hers C.herself
34.A.dreamed B,has dreamedC.is dreaming
35.A.in B.at C.on
36.A.learn B,learning C.to learn
37.A.beautifully B,beautiful C.beauty
38.A.popular B.more popularC.the most popular
39.A.Because B.Although C.When
40.A.what B.that C.whether
31.A
32.C
33.C34,B
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.C
39.B
40.Aexample forthe younggeneration inChina.【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的人生经历句意她是一名美籍华裔滑雪运动员,父亲是美国人,母亲是中国人,于年出生
31.2003不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;定冠词a anthe表特指此处泛指“一名美籍华裔滑雪运动员,以辅音音素开头,此处用故选Chinese aA句意她在美国由母亲和祖父母抚养长大
32.raised一般过去时;raises一般现在时;is raised一般现在时的被动语态根据byhermother andgrandparents,,可知用被动语态故选C句意她中文说得很好,自称“北京女孩”
33.她,人称代词主格;她的,名词性物主代词;她自己,反身代词根据主语可知是叫她自she hersherself“She”己“北京女孩”故选C句意谷从小就梦想着在冬奥会上获得金牌
34.一般过去时;现在完成时;现在进行时根据可知用现dreamed hasdreamed isdreaming sinceshewasa littlegirl”在完成时故选B句意她九岁时赢得了第一场比赛
36.20196动词原形;动名词或现在分词;动词不定式鼓励某人做某事”learn learningto learnencourage sb.todosth.”故选C句意她跳得如此漂亮,吸引了全世界数亿人
37.美丽地,副词;美丽的,形容词;美丽,名词根据可知副词修饰动词beautifully beautifulbeauty“jumped”故选Ao句意她已经成为中国最受欢迎的体育运动员之一
38.受欢迎的,形容词原级;更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;最受欢迎的,形容popular morepopular themostpopular词最高级形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一工故选oneofthe+C句意尽管谷忙于练习滑雪,但她从未放弃学习
39.因为;尽管;什么时候表示让步,尽管忙于联系滑雪,却Because AlthoughWhen Guisbusypracticingskiing”从未放弃学习,用引导让步状语从句故选Although B句意谷告诉年幼的孩子们要享受他们喜欢的东西,努力工作,创造美好的未来
40.什么;用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引导从句;是否从句中后缺少宾语,此处用what thatwhether like引导宾语从句故选what A02(•广东佛山•统考一模)(贫穷)2023Poverty isabigproblem aroundtheworld.But Chinahas doneagoodjobof dealingwith itand it has found41own wayto fightpoverty.Instead ofjust givingmoney topoor people,ithastried to(平凡的)educate peopleand givethemthe tools42they needto liftthemselves out of poverty.Ordinary peopleplay abigrole inthe fight.Here aretwo ofthem.After graduatingfrom BeijingNormal Universityin2016,Huang Wenxiuhad thechances to work inbig cities43he returned to herhometown ofBaise inGuangxi andserved as the villagesParty chief.A totalof418villagerswere lifted out of poverty44to herefforts.45,she died in a flash flood attheageof30while drivingback toher villagein Baise.She46the titleRole modelofthetimes“by thecentral government.(党委书记)When MaoXianglin startedtoworkastheParty secretaryof hisvillage,there wasonly onepathway outofthe villagefor manyyears.He47more than100villagers tobuild aroad withtheir hands.It tookthem sevenyears tobuildan48road.Mao thenencouraged the villagers49oranges.Last year,their orangeyield wasnearly40tons.Youngpeople havereturnedtothevillageto selloranges online.By theend of2019,269villagers hadbeen liftedoutofpoverty.The per-capita incomereached12,670yuan,40times morethan50ifs
41.A.it B.its C.where
42.A.who B.that C.or
43.A.and B.but C.thanks
44.A.thank B.thanked C.Unluckily
45.A.Unlucky B.Luckily C.was given
46.A.gave B.gives C.led
47.A.leads B.isleadingC.8kilometers
48.A.8-kilometer B.8-kilometers C.to grow
49.A.grow B,grew C.inthe1990s
50.A.in1990sB.onthe1990s C.
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.C
41.B
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.C
46.C【导语】本文先讲述了中国对抗贫困所用的方法,又通过对两个村干部扶贫经历的详细介绍,证明了平凡的人也能发挥出重要的作用句意但中国在应对贫困方面做得很好,找到了自己的脱贫之路
41.it它;its它的;it,s它是根据.own wayto fightpoverty.”可知,此处要修饰名词,应使用形容词性物主代词,故选Bo句意不仅仅是给穷人钱,它还试图教育人们,给他们摆脱贫困所需的工具
42.关系代词,先行词指人时使用;关系代词,先行词指人或物时使用;关系副词,先行词表示地点who thatwhere时使用,在从句中作状语成分此句考查定语从句,先行词是物,故选thetoolsB句意年从北京师范大学毕业后,黄文秀有机会在大城市工作,但他回到了她的家乡广西百色,担任
43.2016村党委书记和;但是;或者根据可知,她有机会留在大城市,and butor“Huang Wenxiuhad thechances towork inbig cities”后文又说她返回了家乡的村庄,空格处应是表转折故选B句意由于她的努力,共有名村民摆脱了贫困
44.418感谢,动词原形;感谢,动词过去式;感谢,名词根据thank thankedthanks“A totalof418villagers wereliftedout可知,此处应是表达个村民脱贫多亏了她的努力,为固定搭配,意思是“多亏,由于ofpoverty…”418thanks to“,符合句意故选C句意不幸运地是,她在开车回百色的村庄时死于山洪暴发,享年岁
45.30不幸运的,形容词;幸运地,副词;不幸运地,副词根据Unlucky LuckilyUnluckily shediedinaflashfloodatthe可知,她在回村的路上出意外死去,此处应是不幸运地,副词ageof30while drivingback toher villagein Baise.”放在句首作状语故选C句意她被中央政府授予“时代楷模”的称号
46.。
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