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知识点梳理(上)7A Unit8,生知识点梳理课堂导入()一.词汇短语1WORDSPHRASES.由巾()匕\¥©@匚我正在考虑穿什么(衣服)LI
111121011.\¥11@.意为“思考,考虑”,后接名词或动词形式think about-ing你可以考虑一下我的想法You canthink aboutmy idea.她正在考虑换工作0She isthinking aboutchanging abouther job.【拓展】常考的有关的短语还有:想起,认为,考虑仔细考虑,深思熟虑think thinkof thinkover你认为这部电影怎么样?What doyou thinkof thefilm回答问题之前要仔名田考虑Think overthe questionbefore youanswer it.意为“穿什么”,是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作的宾语“疑问词+动词不定式”结构常what towear thinkingabout放在等动词之后作宾语ask,decide,forget,know,learn,show,teach,tell我不知道下一步做什么I dontknow whatto donext.我想矢口道去明儿K Iwant toknow whereto go.请告诉我明天(我们)何时见面Please tellme whento meettomorrow.汤姆不知道该选哪一个=.二Tom doesntknow whichto chooseTom doesntknow whichhe shouldchoose.2・.ca.spen.te.mor.minute.i.be.then.那么我可以在床上再待10分钟了此处用作及物动词,意为“花费,度过”spend他花太多时间玩电脑游戏He spendstoo muchtime oncomputer games.他们想去乡下过暑假They wantto spendtheir summerholiday inthe country.辨析人作主语花费时间或金钱Sb spendssome money/time+on sth/in某人花费金钱/时间做某事doing sth.spend,pay,与costtakespend人作主语花费金钱某人花钱买某物pay Sbpays moneyfor sth.物作主语花费金钱某物花了某人多少钱cost Sthcosts sb some money.take It作主语花费时间It takessbsometime to do sth.做某事花了某人多长时间我花元钱买了这本书5I spendfive yuanon thebook.他花了一个小时做作业你买这件衬衣花了多少钱He spendan hourdoing hishomework.How muchmoney doyou payfor那条围巾花了我元钱the shirt15That scarfcosts me15yuan.准备时装表演花了他两天时间_______________________________________________It takeshim twodays toprepare forthe fashionshow.意为“另外十(个)“数字名词”相当于数字+名词”,意为“另外多少……”请再给他ten more+more+“another+两个苹果意为“卧床,(躺)在床上”,其中不指具体的哪张床,Please givehim two more/another twoapples,in bedbed也不和其他名词对比,只是表示床的功能,即“卧床休息,睡觉”,不与冠词连用我母亲臣卜病在床My motheis illin bed.不要躺着看书,对你的眼睛有害Don.,.be.fo.you.eyes.【拓展】类似这样的短语还有住院上学in bedin hospitalat school意为“那么”,常用于表示交谈或陈述的开始或结束then刃么你可以在校门口等我B Thenyou canwait forme atthe schoolgate.好,那就再见吧OK,bye,then.领带
3.tie此处用作可数名词,意为“领带”tie他的红色领带和西装非常相配His redtie matcheshis suitvery well.【拓展】可用作及物动词或不及物动词,意为“系,绑,栓,扎”,的现在分词形式为…意为把……拴tie tietying,tie…to到……上”他才巴奶牛拴至了一棵树上U o He tiesthe cowto atree.这根绳子不好打结o Thisrope canttie properly.妈妈,你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参力口时一装表演吗?
4.Ca.yo.len.U.you.re.blous.fo.ou.fashio.show.Mum及物动词,意为“借给,借出表示“自己”借给“他人”常用结构或意为“借给某人lend olend sb sth lend sth to sb.某物”把你的尺子借给我好吗?__________________________________________________Can youlend meyour ruler=Can youlend yourruler tome解析借出,借给表示把东西常用搭配lend sbsth;lendsth我的钢笔坏了,你能把你的借给我吗?lend与借给他人tosbM.pe.i.broken.Ca.yo.len.you.pe.t.meborrowlendborrow借入,借来表示从他人处常用搭配:borrow sthfrom sb我们经常从学校图书馆借一些书借来东西We oftenborrow somebooks fromthe schoollibrary.She borrows an Englishdictionary fromher deskmateand lendsa pento herfriend.可数名词,意为“表演;演出;节目”show一言辨析她向同桌借来一本英语词典,并把一支Children likeanimals shows.钢笔借给了朋友Its reallya goodshow.注意在.结构中,如果和都是代词,只能sbsth【拓展】也可用作及物动词,意为“出示;展示;上映;放映”,show用而不能用sho.st.t.sb.,sho.s.sthoSho.i.t.me.常用搭配有sho.st.(t.sb.)(向某人)展示某物,sho.s.sth.JE某物展示给某人,.带领某人参观...X你能把你的新电脑给我们看一看吗?____________________________________Can youshow usyour newcomputer我将带你看一看我们的学校Fil showyou aroundour school.
5.Oh.it.to.larg.fo.me...!®,那对我来说太大了…,意为“对于某人来说过于”be too+adj+for sb做家务对我来说太容易了Ifs tooeasy forme todo housework.放弃梦想对他来说很难Its toohard forhim togive updreams.【拓展】be too+adj+to dosth.意为“太.....以致不能做某事”他太小了,不能去上学He istoo youngto go to school.今天我们将向你们展示不同风格的衣服
6.Toda.w.ar.goin.t.sho.yo.differen.style,o.clothes.是“一般将来时”的一种表现形式,表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,意为“打算,将要”Be going to其中会根据主语的人称变化成的形式是“不定式符号”,其后要跟动词原形be“is,am,are”“to”明天早上我要去买些东西今天下午他将要和我们一起踢足球I amgoingtobuy somethingtomorrow morning.He isgoing toplayfootball withus thisafternoon.运动鞋彳艮轻便、舒适,在年轻人中彳艮受欢迎
7.Trainer.ar.ligh.an.comfortabLan.ar.popllla.amon.yolin.people.形容词,意为“轻的”;反义词是意为“重的”light heavy,我的书包轻,而他的书包重My schoolbag islight,but hisis heavy.【拓展】还可用作可数名词,意为“灯”light你离开房间的时候请把灯关掉Please turnoff thelights whenyou leavethe room.形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的,意为“受……欢迎”popular bepopular with这种毛衣非常流行This kindof sweateris verypopular.他是我们学校一位很受欢迎的老师He,sapopular teacherin ourschool.彳也的歌彳艮受年轻人欢迎His songsare popular介词,意为“在……之间”,表示在三者或三者以上之间with youngpeople,among他是我们中最优秀的oHeis thebest amongus.辨析:among与在(三者或三者以上)There isa sheepamong thetrees.树林里有一只绵羊两者均between可意为“在……之间”,但表示范围的不同among在(两者之间).我坐在埃米和桑迪之间between.si.betwee.Am.an.Sandy西蒙来了
8.11©1•.0111©§
111011.这是以开头的倒装句当主语是指人或物的名词时,用全部倒装here公交车来了Here comesthe bus.【拓展】引导的倒装句,当主语是人称代词时,应用部分倒装here我彳门至T oHere weare.他们看起来很酷形容词,意为“酷的”“酷”是的音译,在口语中常指某人或某物“有型,潇洒,特别时尚”等,的本意Cool coolcool是“凉爽的”秋天天气变得凉爽了It getscool inautumn.西蒙穿着黑夹克看起来很酷Simom lookscool inhis blackjacket.lO.That,,.show.今天的表演到此结束.…意为”……就这些了,……到此结束”,多用来表达自己的话说完了或某事到此结束That sailfor我们的聚会至【J此结束再见!That.aLfo.ou.party.Goodbye!意为“今天的”,是名词所有格形式在后加构成的today stoday s【拓展】表示时间、自然现象、距离、国家、城市等的名词,可以在后面加表示“……的”s,yesterdays newpaper昨天的报纸an hourswalk步行一小时的路程Beijing9s food北京食品11*
01.4111・21113111€.\¥风111110211§.埃米和丹尼尔都穿着蓝色的牛仔裤…意为……和……两者都”,连接两个并列成分,可作主语或宾语作主语时谓语动词用复数形式Both…and我和他者是学生B Bothhe andI arestudents.她会说英语和法语She canspeak bothEnglish andFrench.【拓展】用作形容词时,意为“两个,两者”,修饰可数名词复数,名词前可以有定冠词、指示代词或名词所有1both格这两本/都贵Both thebooks areexpensive.他两手者拿着东西B Heholds thingsin bothhis hands.both用作代词,意为“两个者K;不但这个……,那个也……”,可与of连用他有两个姐姐,两人都在这所学校教学He hastwo sisters,and bothteach inthis school.这两名学生者上学迟至了B IjBoth ofthe students/The studentsboth arelate forschool.桑迪的红色衬衫是用丝绸制成的
12.Sandy.re.blous.i.mad.o.silk.意为“由.•…制成”,通常能看出原材料be made of这张桌子是由木柴制成的o Thedesk is made ofwood.这些瓶子是用玻璃制成的o Thesebottles are made ofglass.辨析:强调由制成品能看出原材料be madeof与be made frombe madeof强调由制成品一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料be madefrombe made in强调产品的产地,不强调原材料这座房子是由木头制造的o Thehouse is madeofwood.葡萄酒是用葡萄酿成的这辆车是在中国生产的Wine is madefromgrapes.o Thecar is madein China.着紫色的衬衣、灰色的裤子,打着红灰相间的领带,看上
13.Yo.loo.grea.i.you.purpLshirt.gre.trouser.an.re.an.gre.tie.^^F去很棒她穿着白色的衣服辨析be in,强调穿的状态宾语为衣服、颜色She isin white.wear,put on,与dress bedressedin beinwear强调穿的状态宾语为衣帽、首饰、眼镜、发型她喜欢穿红色的衣服She likeswearing redclothes.强调穿的动作宾语为鞋、帽、衣服带上你的帽子put onPut onyour hat.强调穿的动作宾语为人我自己穿衣服dress Idress myself.他穿着蓝色衣服be dressedin强调穿的状态宾语为衣服、颜色Hes dressedin blue.电脑游戏
14.
1.ik.playin.compute.games.^WX^5c意为“玩电脑游戏”Play computer games你经常玩电脑游戏吗Do youoften playcomputergames【拓展】意为“做游戏”,有时也用作play gamesplay agame
15.甲匕.1・
02.11101,1*111・
211.丫€8£131加.€丫€1*42丫.我打算每天吃更多的水果和蔬菜“打算做某事;计划做某事”,相当于Plan todo sth.be goingtodosth.我打算每天早上锻炼I planto exerciseevery morning.我们们计戈下周去上海II Wepain togotoShanghai nextweek.典例讲解)..
1.Ther.i.n.differenc.betwee.th.th.tw.sweaters.s..reall.don.kno......A.whic.choos.on...B.whic.t.choos.on...C.t.choos.whic.on...D.whic.on.t.choos.)..
2.Dais.i.sue..goo.daughte.tha.sh.mos.o.he.spar.tim.wit.he.parents.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords)..
3.Th.flower.ar.beautiful.an.bee.ar.flyin.them..A.in B.among C.between D.through,.i.mad.—Cotton,and itismadeWuhan.A.from;in B.of;in C.from;on D.of;on()
5.—Its toocold today-Yes,why dontyou yourcoatA.put onB.inC.dress D.wearing,生课堂测验
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词(时装..
1.Ji.want.t.wea.th.gree.shir.a.today..show.(衬衫).(领带)...
3.Hi.fathe.ofte.wear..re.an.whit.(度过
4.—.Ho.d.yo..you.summe.holiday(懒惰的)
5.M.ca.i.ver..Sh.neve.catche.mice.(衣月艮)
6..usuall.g.t.shop.wit.m.mother.(舒适的
7..1o.o.peopl.lik.thi.kin.o.sho.becaus.the.ar.ver.twear.
9.CouLyo.pleas.#.m.you.car.M.famiLwil.g.fo..vacation..(躺
10.Lyo.ar.tired.yo.ca..dow.t.hav.jest.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空..
1.H.i.thinkin.abou.wha.eat.today.
2.H.ca.spen.fiv.many.day.i.Nanjing.
3.Th.student.wea.clothe.fro.differen.country.i.th.fashio.show.
5.
4.The.no.play.compute.game.a.th.moment.一
6.What areyou doing,Millie---1think aboutmy holidayplan.
6.Thi.pai.o.footbal.shoe.look.ver.nice.
7.Ladie.an.gentleman.welcom.t.ou.party.
8..a.goin.t.spen.
1.mor.minute.wait.fo.yo.a.th.schoo.gate.
9.H.ofte.ask.m.study.hard.
10.Than.yo.fo.help.u.fin.th.restaurant..
12.ll.Man.peopl.enjo...
13.On.o.m.stident.like.whit.clothes.Bu..thin.yello.i.bette.fo.him.
14.The sweaterismake ofwool.
15.It isrealfungo tothe fashionshow.
16.What aboutwearthat pinksilk tie
三、单项选择・・
1.--Ho.beautifu.yo.are!・・・・・A.That.al.righ....B.Than.yo....C.I.sorr....D.Don,.sa.s.・・
2.Jac.like.playin.footbaLver.muc.an.h.abou.tw.hour.playin.i.ever.day.A.takes B.costs C.pays D.spends・・
3.一Wha.ar.yo.nowJ.realL.grea.one.A.talking aboutB.talking with C.talking toD.talking at..
4.WouLyo.lik.t.hav.cake A.two anotherB.more anotherC.twomoreD.more two・・
5.That.al..thi.class.A.to B.for C.at D.on..
6.—.D.man.childre.lik.wearin.jeans...—.Yes.Th.jean.ar.ver.now.A.new B.popular C.interesting D.old..
7.-.Ho.d.yo.lik.m.clothe.today...—.Ver.good.Th.re.coa.blac.trousers.A.goes wellwith B.goes onwithC.goes alongwith D.go wellwith・・
8.—.Wha.ar.you.ne.boot.like---Its apair of.A.white longleather boots B.white leather long bootsC.long whiteleatherbootsD.leatherlongwhite boots..
9.Thi.blu.coa.cotton.I.look.nice.A.ismadein B.ismadeof C.aremadefrom D.ismadefrom・・
10.Bot.Luc.Lind.trainer.t.schoo.today.・・・・・A.and.wea...B.and.wear....C.or.wea..D.with.wea..归纳总结课后作业
四、完形填空_31—mornin.exercises.Afte..ea.m.breakfast..ofte.g.t..shoppin.centre_
32.m.mother.Th.shoppin.centr.i.nea.ou.home.s.w.33_.there.I.take.u.abou.
2.minute.t.ge.ther.o.foot.Th.shop”新世纪购物中心”pin.centr.ha..goo.name.I.i.calle.诸
1.Chinese.I.doesn.hav.a.—34—.name.Ca.yo._
35.t.pu.i.int.English.I.i.ne.an.big._
36.man.thing.there.sue.a.如.TVs.fridges.bikes.computers.clothes.books.foo.an.drinks.Ther.ar.man.—37—.there.Ther.ar.me.an.women.ol.an.—38—.Pa迷rent.mus.—39—.thei.children.Th.shoppin.centr.i.s.big.Youn.childre.ma.ge.lost路・i・i・._40—.d.man.peopl.com.her.t.bu.things.D.yo.know.Le.m.tel.you.Th.thing.ther.ar.usuall.goo.an.cheap.Th.worker.ther.ar.alway.nic.an.friendly.I.yo.com.t.m.home..ca.tak.yo.ther.an.hav..look...
1.A.make...B.do....C.run...D.play..
2.A.for....B.and...C.with...D.of..
3.A.tak..taxi..B.walk...C.b.bus..D.run..
4.A.old....B.big....C.English...D.French..
5.A.help....B.helps...C.t.help...D.helping..
6.A.Ther.is...B.Ther.are.C.The.are.D.It s..
7.A.students...B.people...C.children..D.teachers..
8.A.tall....B.short...C.young...D.small・.
9.A.loo.after..B.loo.for..C.loo.at...D.loo.like..lO.A.What...B.Who...C.Why...D.When
五、阅读理解s.popula.activit.durin.th.festival.especially^E^.i.Sout.China..drago.boa.look.lik..dragon.an.i.painte.i.red.white.yello.o.black.Usually..drago.boa.i.
2.t.
4.metre.long.an.need.(节奏(鼓,点)船
2.peopLt.row.Boatme.ro.th.boa.i.cadenc.((^:.i.th.fron.o.th.boa.wave..smal.fla.t.hel.coordinate^^J^ttli^.th.rowing....Dragon-boa.racin.i.quit..spectacle^观)・・popula.activit.i.Sout.China.International(国际的)dragon-boa.racin.i.hel.i.Guangzho.an.Hon.Kon.ever.year.()..
20.
30.
20.
4..
2..
4..
10...M.Kin.goe.t..dinne.party.H.wear.ol.clothes.H.come.int.th.room.Bu.peopl.ther.don.loo.a.hi.a.all.The.don.as.hi.t.si.a.th.ta ble.(穿上)(微笑)M.Kin.goe.hom.an.put.on hi.goo.clothes.H.goe.bac.t.th.party.Everyon.i.th.roo.stand.u.an.smilesa.him.The.giv.hi.ver.goo.fbo.t.eat.(脱下)M.Kin.take.off hi.clothes.put.hi.clothe.i.th.foo.an.says.Pleas.eat.m.clothes!.Th.othe.peopl.ask.Wha.ar.yo.doing.H.answers.I.askin.m.clothe.t.ea.th.food.Whe..wea.ol.clothes.yo.don.loo.a.me.Yo.don.as.m.t.si.down.No..a.i.th.goo.clothe.an.yo.giv.m.th.ver.goo.food.No..see.yo.giv.th.foo.fo.m.clothes.no.fo.me!”,.loo.a.him.Thi.i.because(因为),,,(...
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