牛津高中英语模块一unit-2-知识点讲解

Unit2知识点讲解单词:ben.vt.・v i・bent,bend i ng.1弯曲；使弯曲；弯腰；屈身Th.strea.bend.t.th.west.这条小河折向西流Is itpossible to bend natureto humanwill有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？She bentover topick upa bookfrom thefloor.她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书2专心于.H.ben.hi.min.t.th.researc.project.他全力以赴地做这研究课题

2.deserv.vt.应受.值得常与t・连用.1deserv.sth.deserve attention值得注意deserve punishment应受惩罚Thes.peopl.deserv.ou.help.这些人值得我们帮助L yo.d.wrong.yo.deserv.punishment.你如做错事.应当受罚2deserv.t.d.sth..You don，t deserve to knowthe truth你们不值得知道真相3deserve to be done=deserve doingdeservetoberewarded该奖deservetobe punished该罚・・Th.repor.deserve,discussin.carefuI Iy..Th.repor.deserve,t.b.discusse.carefuI Iy.这个报告值得仔细讨论.

3.expec.vt..expec.sb..t.d.sth.1预料；预期.expec.he1I.pas.th.examination.我预料他会通过考试The chairmanof themittee expect tobeback nextThursday.委员会主席预计下星期四回来The firstmessage isexpected toarrive at7o,clock thisevening.第一次信息预计在今晚7点到达As expected,the salesmanager gave in hisnotice atwork today.不出所料销售部经理今天提出了辞职要求It sexpected that--------预计-------It sexpected thatthe reportwiI Isuggest somemajor reforms.预计这个报告将会提出一些重大的改革2期待;期望Most of the parentsexpect muchof theirchiIdren.大多数父母都对自己的子女寄予很大希望.Th.office,expecte.h i.me.t.d.thei.duty,军官期望他的部下尽职The shopexpecttomake asmalI profitthis year.这家店铺期望今年能赚点钱,expec.Davi.hom.a..o1clock.我期望大卫七点钟在家3以为；料想Who brokethat cup’I expect it wasthe cat.“谁打破了杯子？”我看是猫打破的A:Is thefamous singergoing togive anyperformance atthe eveningparty这位著名歌手在晚会上要表演节目的吧？B..expec.so.我想是吧..expec.not...don.expec.so,我认为不会

1.vt.颠覆.推扰乱.使不适.使心烦

4.upse.upset,upsett i ng..upse.th.sou.al.ove.th.table.我把汤打翻在桌上了oTh.ba.new.upse.me.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱2vi.翻倒,倾覆3n.翻倒，混乱4upse.adj.心烦意乱的,不适的；不舒服的Jame.wa.upse.becaus.h.ha.los.hi.ticket.詹姆斯很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了5forbi.vt.禁止，不准，不・forbade,forbidden

1..forbi.sb.fro.doin.sth.He forbadethem fromment ion ing thesubject again.他不准他们再提到这个问题

2.forbi.sb.t.d.sth..・forbi.yo.t.g.swimming.我不准你去游泳Mos.o.th.parent,agre.t.forbi.thei.chi Idre.t.smoke.大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟

3.b.forbidde.t.d.sth.Yo.ar.aL forbidde.t.I eave.你们都不准离开.

4.forbi.sb.sth.Hi.parent,forbi.hi.wine.他的父母不准他喝酒M.docto.ha.forbidde.m.sugar.我的医生已经禁止我吃糖

5.forbid doingsthH.forbid,mentionin.th.subjec.again.他禁止再提那事

6.suppos.vt.supposed,supposing.1常与that连用认定；猜想・suppos.i.wi Lrain.我认为将会下雨What do you supposeyou wi I I do afterschooI你放学后想什么？Scientists supposedthatlarge dinosaursIived inswamps.科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中Suppos.w.wi.th.lottery.假定我们赢了彩票2be supposed to应该…,应当…You aresupposedtohand inyour homeworknext Tuesdaymorning.你应该下周二上交作业Grown-up.ar.suppose,t.mak.goo.decisions.W.ar.no.suppose,t.pla.footbaI.o.Sundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球You arenot supposedto playbasketbaI I in theclassroom.不准你们在教室里打篮球Yo.ar.suppose,t.arr iv.befor.seven.No.i.i.eight.

7.supposin.conj.万一;假使Supposing itrains,what shal I youdo假使下雨，你会怎么办呢？Supposing wemissthe fIight,what shalIwe do

8.charg.

1.vt..vi.要价；索价；要人支付；收费・charg.sb.som.mone.（fo.sth.do in.sth..The drivercharged me6dollars forhis service.驾驶员向我要了六美元的服务费Th.frui.sei Ie.charge.m.to.muc.money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱How muchdid hecharge youfor repairingthe bi eyeIe他修理自行车收了你多少钱？How muchdoyoucharge foryour mushrooms你的蘑菇要什么价钱？

2.n.in charge of sb/sth照顾，照料；负责，掌管.wa.i.charg.o.m.sister.我在照看我妹妹The grandmawas in chargeof the babywhen theyoung coupI ewere away.当这对年轻夫妇不在时,奶奶照看婴儿The chi efengi neerwas inchargeof d i rectingthe buiId ing ofthesubway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程

1.th.charg.o.sb.由某人照顾，照.、负责，掌管M.siste.i.i.th.charg.o.me.我妹妹由我照顾

9.leav.使、让----------处于某种状态leave sb/sth+adj/prep/adv/doing/donePI eas.I eav.th.w indow.ope.i・th.da.time..Don・distur.me.Leav.m.alone.The managerleft mein chargeoftherestaurant whenhe isaway onbusiness.The poIicemanwent out,Ieaving mewaiting inthe room.Ji.wen.t*play.Ieavin.hi homewor*unf inished.♦OIL•

10.sugges.vt.建议.提出.使想起.暗示1）（常与that连用）提议；提出；建议.suggests.tha.sh.（should,tak..hoi iday.我建议她休假sugges.do in.sth..H.suggeste.go in.ou.f o..walk.他建议出去走走sugges.one’.doin.sth.・suggeste.he.takin..hoi iday.我建议她休假2）暗示，表明,使想起When Isuggested thatsome viI lagersmust haveeinfor afree drink,Mr Thompsonshook hishead.”当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的，汤普森先生摇摇头He.accen.suggest.Sichuan.她的口音说明她是四川人Th.though,o.summe.suggest,swimming.想到夏天.就使人联想到游泳

3.I.i.suggeste.tha・・・・有人提议・・・

11.spar.1）adj.多余的；闲置的.空闲的；备用的a sparebedroom/machine,spare time,a sparekey

2.vt.匀出，拨出.物,人）；抽出时间Can youspare mesome waterI mthirsty.Idlove tohave abreak,but Ican tspare thetime justnow.Could youspare oneof yourstaff（职员）to helpus out・hav.somethin.t.tai.t.you.Ga.yo.spar.m..fe.minutes

12.insis.vi..vt.（常与on.that连用）主张;坚持.坚持要求

1.insist,tha.sh.（should.e.他执意要她来.We al I insistthat we（should）not restuntiI wefinish thework.大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息He insistedthat hewas honest.insis.t.sth.insis.o.do in.sth..insis.o.sb..one’.doin.sth.Sh.insiste.o.him.hi.wear in..suit.Sh.insiste.tha.h.（should,wea..suit.她坚持要他穿西装短语

2.now that既然;由于Now thatspring ishere,we canexpect miIder weather.现在春天来了，我们可以期望较温和的天气

3.eve./.=eve.though即使.直然.19\.ge.there,eve.i..hav.t.wal.there.我就是走也要走到那儿去（

4.shouL not.hav.don.sth.本来（不）应该做某事Yesterday shouldhave beenthe startofthesoccer season,but thefirst match・wa.cance11e.du.t・th.ba.weather.・W.fee.yo.shou I.no.hav.don.that.

5.a.though,a.i.似乎,好像After thequarrel,they nevertaIked toeach otheras thoughthey werestrangers.Sometime.h.act.a.thoug.h.doesn.eve.lov.u.a.alI.

6.afte.al.终究.毕竟・d idn.fai.m.Math.tes.afte.all.I.ha.turne.ou.t.b..nic.ic.da.afte.all.天气终于转晴了So yousee Iwas rightafter all!你看，毕竟还是我对吧！

7.firs.o.all首先.第Fi rs.o.alI.tel.u.you.name.首先把你的名字告诉我们HFirst of all,he wroteout along IistofalI thefoods whichwere forbidden.”开头第一件事，他列出了一张所有禁吃的食物单”

8.a.firs.最初A.firs.i.wa.ver.hot.bu.the.i.go.cooler.一开始天挺热，但后来变凉了The.wer.runn in.arounI.ik.crazy.他们拼命地跑着You II haveto workI ikecrazy toget你this finished.得玩命地干活,把这工作干完Th.tw.o.u.f igh.I ik.crazy.觉得,想要

9.fee.I ik.感觉/摸起来象--.dark,I touchedsometh ing thata feltI ikesilk.In theIike coffee.I feelIike havinga coffee.I feelIike takinga walk.I feel

9./ik.craz.发疯似地.拼命地・fee.Iik.w.mus.hav..goo.rest..

10.（对某人/某事.有影响,mak..di fferenc.t.sb..sth.有关系,有作用Th・ra i・d idn’.mak.muc.differenc.t.th.game.Edison wasa personwho madea greatdifference tothe world.Changing schooIsmakes abig differencein myIife.make adifference tosb insth对某人在某方面有影喉/有关系/有作用

11.a.eas.wit.sb.与某人轻松相处。