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绝密★启用前冲刺年中考精选真题重组卷202304英语（四川成都专用）注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干
2.净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.卷（共分）A100第一部分听力（略）（共分）30第二部分基础知识运用（共小题；计分）3040
六、选择填空（共小题，计分）1520单项选择（共小题；每小题分，计分）A.10110
一、单项选择（年中考湖北省黄石市卷）
31.202Sam findssweeping robotsuseful,and heplans tobuy,for hisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that［答案］B［解析］句意发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个Sam考查指示代词用法它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物一个，表示上文提到的同类事物A.it B.one中的一个，即同类异物;这个，一般是指近处的事物;那个，一般是指远处的事物本句是打C.this D.that Sam算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用来代替;故答案选one B（年中考辽宁市沈阳市卷）
32.2022I lovegoing to school everyonein myclass isfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless［答案］C［解析］句意:我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好考查连词辨析在……前;尽管;因为;除非“我班级的每个人都很友好”before……although becauseunlessB.In areas,we alwayssee manytall buildingsand busystreets.C.Margret wishesto enjoythe lifein thecenter ofLondon again!
74.Which of the followingstatements areopinions1China plansto build30airports in the next three years.2The twoFrench architectsare creative.33Sharing SkyEye showsChinas openingto the world.
④Using mobilephones whiledriving ispunished in the UKnow.A.
②③B.
①③C.
②④
75.Which of the followingcan be the commontheme of the four passagesA.The beautifulworld.B,Change fora betterworld.C.Science andtechnology lightup thefuture.［答案］
71.C
72.B
73.A
74.A
75.B［解析］本文介绍了四则新闻中国计划在未来三年内建设个机场和千米铁路，法国的两位著名建筑师303000的作品对人们和环境都很友好，中国的“天眼”面向世界以及英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信推理判断题本文介绍了中国计划在未来三年内建设个机场和千米铁路，法国的著名的建筑师，
71.303000中国的“天眼”以及英国的法律，因此这是介绍世界各地的新闻，故选C细节理解题根据
72.For Frencharchitects Lacatonand Vassal,its aboutrebuilding!The couple won the2021Pritzker可知，这对法国夫妇因其重建工作获得了普利兹克建筑奖，故选Architecture Prize”B词义猜测题根据可知，农场的产品应是在乡村地区,因此
73.“to makeit easier for farm products to reach cities”项的“我的祖父习惯乡村的安静生活”符合要求，故选A Ao推理判断题根据可知，
74.“The couplealways try to makean oldbuilding amore enjoyableplace tolive towork in”这对夫妇总是试图使旧建筑成为一个更愉快的居住和工作的地方，因此他们是有创造力的根据“Chinas Sky.”可知,分享“天眼”，是中国对外开放的体现因此
②③是正确的，Eye isopen to theworldsince March31故选A主旨大意题第一则新闻是介绍中国计划在未来三年内建设个机场和千米铁路，第二则新闻中介
75.303000绍两位建筑师的作品对人们和环境都很友好，第三则新闻介绍中国的“天眼”面向世界；第四则新闻介绍英国今年的一条新法律，不允许司机驾驶时打电话或发短信，这些都是关于让未来更好地改变故选B卷（共分）B50
一、根据首字母和汉语提示填空写出完整单词（共小题；每小题分，计分）515（中考四川省成都市卷）
1.2021A largeship broke down in the river,1at least100big shipsunable topass.［答案］⑴eaving［解析］句意一艘大船在河中抛锚，造成至少艘大船无法通过此空用现在分词作结果状语，后接船抛锚100导致的结果，表示“留下”故填（）leave leavingo（年中考山东省日照市卷）
2.2022Tom wasso sleepythat hecould hkeep hiseyes open.［答案］（）h ardly［解析］句意汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了根据及首字母“Tom wasso sleepythat hecould...keep hiseyes open”可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，“几乎不，故填（）hardly hardlyo（年中考四川省自贡市卷）
3.2022After hethought twice,he dto become a teacherin apoor villageaftercollege.［答案］（）d ecided［解析］句意他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师根据After hethought twice,he...to以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过becomeateacher”decide去时,动词用过去式故填（）d ecidedo（年中考浙江省宁波市卷）（生机勃勃的）.
4.2021Of thethree cities,Ningbo,our hometown,is the［答案］liveliest［解析］句意在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是最生机勃勃的生机勃勃的，根据lively“Of thethree cities”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故填liveliest（年中考江苏省镇江市卷）（取消）
5.2022Sorry,hamburgers inour shophave beensold out.Do youmind yourorder［答案］Cancelling/canceling［解析］句意对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了你介意取消订单吗？取消是动词，固定短语cancel介意做某事”，故填mind doingsth cancelling/cancelingo
二、（2022年中考湖南省衡阳市卷）填写适当的句子完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）（共小题；每小题分，计分）5210根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整（）Kangkang metMichael atthe airport.K:Long timeno see,Michael.Did you have a good timein yourhometownM:
1.1visited manygood friendsthere.But Imsorry Imissed yourbirthday partyon April16th.K:
2.I hada meaningfulbirthday.Because onthat day,Shenzhou-13carrying threeastronauts landedsafely.M:Wow,how exciting!3K:They areZhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu.M:4K:They havebeen inspace for183days.M:5K:They didlots ofresearch there.They alsohad space-based lectures.By theway,Shenzhou-14was launchedat10:44a.m.on June5th.M:Amazing!They,re heroes!K:Youre right.We Chineseare soproud ofthem!［答案］
1.Yes,I did
2.Never mind/It doesntmatter/Not atall/Its nothing
3.Who arethey
4.How longhave theybeen inspace
5.What didthey dothere［解析］本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况根据和.”可矢口，此处应进行肯
1.Did youhave agood timein yourhometown Ivisited manygood friendsthere定回答，故填Yes,I did根据可知，此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解，故填
2.But Imsorry Imissed yourbirthday partyon April16th.”Nevermind/It doesntmatter/Not atall/Ifs nothingo根据可知，此处应询问三位宇航员都是谁，故填
3.They areZhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu.”Who arethey根据可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填
4.They havebeen inspace for183days.”How longhave theybeenin spaceo根据可知，此处应询问三人在太空做了什么，
5.They didlots ofresearch there.They alsohad space-based lectures.“故填What didthey dothereo
三、（2022年中考内蒙古省鄂尔多斯市卷）短文选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空每词限用一次（共小题；每小题分，计分）10110friend thathe ownthrough walkaccept also happy sellOLIVERTWISTIttook along timefor Oliverto get better afterhis illness,but theloving handsof Rose,Mrs.瑞括孤儿Maylie and the doctor,brought Oliverthrough thehard timein theend.、When Oliverwas wellenough1the doctoroffered to take him to visitthe gentleman,Mr.Brownlow.“I rememberhow highlyyou spokeof Mr.Brownlow andhow muchyou wished to explainto2what happenedto youthatday youdidnt returnJ said the doctor.“Oh,sir,that wouldmake mesohappy!^^exclaimed Oliver.However,when theyarrived atMr.Brownlows house,they gota pieceof sadnews fromone ofhis neighbors.“Mr.Brownlow3all ofhis thingsand goneabroad.He iswith hisservants anda friendnow Jsaid theneighbor.This wasa terribledisappointment toOliver.He not only wished to clearhis namebut4wishedtoshow thedoctorthat his story was true.、Oliver thoughtup anotherman,the bookstore5who knewthe wholestory.Oliver suggestedtheygo andsee him.“No,Oliver,“saidthedoctor,“Weve hadenough disappointmentfbr oneday.Lets headback home.And sotheyturned back.Happily,Olivers story6as thetruth byhis newfriends completely.And theytreated himwith asmuch loveand careasif hewas theirown child.They spentmuch ofthe springin thecountryside.The peaceand quietwere something7Oliver hadneverexperienced before.Here wasnothing tofear,no drunk,angry men;no thieves;only histrue8careand company.In themornings,he studiedreading andwriting withan elderlygentleman wholived nearby.In theafternoons,he walked9the forestand fieldswith Roseand listenedto herread booksaloud.At night,he didhis homework,and readpassages fromthe Bible.And onSundays hewent tochurch andprayed andsang withhis heart.As aresult,this periodbecame the10part ofthe boyslife so far.［答案］
1.to walk
2.him
3.has sold
4.also
5.owner
6.Was accepted
7.that
8.friends
99.through
10.happiest［解析］本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，介绍奥利弗的生活句意当奥利弗可以走路时，医生提出带他去拜访布朗罗先生根据.「和
1.When Oliverwas wellenough备选词可知，奥利弗恢复可以走路了，walk“走路”，be+adj+enough+to dosth”足够..做某事“故填towalk句意“我记得你对布朗罗先生的评价是多么高，你多么想向他解释你没有回来那天发生了什么事，”医生
2.说此处指作宾语，用的宾格故填“Mr.Brownlow”,he himhim句意布朗罗先生卖掉了他所有的东西，到国外去了根据可知，卖了所有的东西，结合
3.“all ofhis things”“gone”可知，此处用现在完成时故填abroad hassold句意他不仅想洗清自己的罪名，还想向医生证明他的故事是真实的根据
4.“He notonly wishedto clearhis name可矢口，此处是.结构,意为“不仅……而but...wishedtoshow thedoctor thathisstorywastrue.”notonly...but also..且……故填also句意奥利弗想到了另一个人，书店老板，他知道整个故事根据”
5.“Oliver thoughtup anotherman,the bookstore…和备选词可知，此处指店主，的名词“主人”符合语境，故填own ownerowner句意令人高兴的是，奥利弗的故事被他的新朋友们完全当成了事实根据
6.Olivers story…as thetruth byhis new可知，故事被接受了，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数故填friends completely”was acceptedo句意这种平静和安宁是奥利弗从未经历过的根据
7.“The peaceand quietwere something…Oliver hadnever可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是用引导定语从句故填experienced before.”something,that that句意只有真正朋友的关心和陪伴根据可知是真正朋友的关心和陪伴，
8.only histrue…care andcompany”I,结合前文可知，此处用名词复数的所有格作定语故填“his newfriends”fhends句意下午，他和罗斯一起穿过森林和田野，听她大声读书根据和备选词可知,此处
9.“he walked…the forest”是短语，意为“走路穿过故填walk throughthrougho句意结果，这段时间成了男孩一生中最快乐的一段时间根据
10.“this periodbecame the…part ofthe boyslife so和备选词可知，是奥利弗一生中最快乐的一段时间，“快乐的”，定冠词修饰形容词最高级故填far”happyhappiesto
四、阅读表达（共小题；计分）1010A、（2022年中考湖南省邵阳市卷）短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯（共小题；每小题分，计分）515It isnormal tofeel abit nervousabout exams,especially if youre u1pressure fromschool or family.Exam stresscan causeyou tofeel nervous.It mightinfluenceyou.Here aresome things you cando toreduce yourexam pressure.Firstly,let yourtrusted friendsorfamilyknow ifyou arehaving2hard time.Theycan supportyou,encourage youand offera listeningear.Keeping ita secretwill onlymake things3bad,so dontbe afraidtoopen up.学生Secondly,tell yourteachers about your worriesand askfor help.They mayhave talkedto lotsof4who aregoingthrough similarthings.So theycan giveyou somehelpful advice.Thirdly,be kindto yourself.Think aboutall thethingsyouhave achievedsofar.It can be helpfulto writethe thingsyoulike aboutyourself,andthethings otherpeople valueaboutyou,too.Treating yourself5kind ishelpful.［答案］If youfollow thesethings above,Tm sureyou willnot beworried aboutexams anymore.
1.under
2.a
3.［解析］本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力worse
4.students##pupils
5.kindly句意考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时根据
1.you,u…pressure from可知是处于压力下，在压力下，故填school orfamily”under pressure”under句意首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道固定短语日子不好过故填
2.have ahard timeao句意保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉根据
3.Keeping ita secretwill onlymake things...sodon9tbeafraid toopen up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填worseo句意:他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了和都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处
4.student pupil应用复数形式，故填students/pupilso句意善待自己是有益的是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填
5.kind kindly年中考四川省成都市卷完成图表根据短文内容，完成图比哦中所缺信息共小题；每小2021B.5题分，计分15The Arctic is home to over21,000kinds ofanimals andplants.Two thirdsof it is theArctic Ocean.In winter,it iscompletely covered with sea ice.In summer,nearly50percent ofthese is ice.Its alsohometo about4million people,a groupof whomare Inuit.Jim isan Inuitboy.At6:30am,he wakesup andgetsready to go toschool in his furcoat.It keepshim warmin thefreezing weather.Half anhour later,he getstoschoolona skior snowmobile.Some ofhis friendsgo bycar instead.At11:30am,its timefor lunch.Theres fishand othermeat inhis lunchbox.He sometimeseats themuncooked.These foodsgive himenough energy.Besides localfood,some peopleeat Westernfood.At5:00pm,the snowoutside makeseverything bright,so hewears snowgoggles on his way back home,or hiseyes maybe hurtbadly bythe stronglight.From Decemberto March,the sunneverrises.However,it alwaysshines in the skyduring thesummer.At10:00pm,he goesto bed.Sometimes hestays inan icehousecalled igloo.It lookscold butits warminside.Many localpeople livein housesmade ofwood.（气彳炭）The Inuitmainly makea livingby huntingand fishing.Now,their lifeis greatlyinfluenced byclimatechange.For example,many animalsthey huntfor foodare disappearing.There isless foodfor thereindeer theykeep,too.They facemore terribleweather,such assnowstorms.Hunting becomesmore dangerous.Hunters mayaccidentally fall intowater if the ice becomes too thin.Actually,the temperaturein theArcticis18℃higher thanit was125years ago.All Arcticicemay disappearduring thesummer inless than100years.
59._______
60._______
61._______
62._______
63._______［答案］
59.facts
60.dark/inthedark/in darkness
61.protection
62.Transportation
63.sure of/about;certain of/about［答案］本文介绍了北极生活及北极的现状，呼吁人们保护环境根据可矢口介绍北
59.“In winter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.In summer,nearly50percent ofthe seaisice.”极夏天和冬天的一些事实情况，表示“事实”，此处用复数形式故填fact facts根据可知从十二月份到三月份，太阳是不升起的，因此是黑暗
60.From Decemberto March,the sunnever rises.的故填dark/inthedark/in darkness根据
61.“At5:00pm,the snowoutside makeseverything bright,so hewears snowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,or his可知回家的时候他戴上护目镜，以免眼睛被强光损伤，因此护目镜是保eyes maybe hurtbadly bythe stronglight.”护眼睛的故填protectiono根据和可知雪地摩托和雪橇属于交通工具故填
62.“a snowmobile“a ski”Transportationo根据可知
63.Hunting becomesmore dangerous.Hunters mayaccidentally fallinto wateriftheicebecomestoothin.”猎人很可能在冰薄的地方落入水中，因此没办法保证自己的安全故填sure of/about;certain of/abouto
五、（2022年中考贵州省安顺市卷）书面表达（计15分）当前，为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效”的目标，各地正在积极落实“双减”政策（）Double-reduction Policy,作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢？（比如锻炼身体、欣赏音乐、了解美育、参加劳动、志愿服务等）请依据以下思维导图内容，以为题，写一篇不少于词的英语短文“What ICan Dounder theDouble-reduction Policy”100要求如下文中应包含思维导图所有信息；
1.重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间及你的感受；
2..文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息3［例文］What1Can Dounder theDouble-reduction PolicySincethe double-reduction policywas carriedout,my lifehas greatlychanged.I usedto havemuch homeworkandmany after-school classes.But nowI havemore timethan before.So whatcan Ido under the double-reduction policyIn the evening,I canlisten to some softmusic becauseit makesme feelrelaxed.On weekends,I canplaysports withmy friendsto keep healthy.I alsoplan to learn toplay theguitar.During holidays,I wantto dosomevolunteering.Td like to helpothers anddo somethingmeaningful.All in all,I thinkthe double-reduction policyis good for mybody andmind.It makesmy lifecolorful.［解析］［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态时态主要使用“一般现在时”；
③提示写作要点已给出，要求以为题，结合思维导图进行写“What ICan DoundertheDouble-reduction Policy”作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图借用“双减政策下我能做什么’来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间；第三步，书写结语表达对“双减”政策的感受［亮点词汇］
①carry out执行，实行
②keephealthy保持健康
③plan to do sth,计划做某事总而言之©allinall［高分句型］
①In theevening,I canlisten tosome softmusic becauseit makesme feelrelaxed.（because弓I导的原因状语从句）
②All（省略的宾语从句）inall,I thinkthe double-reduction policyis goodfor mybody andmind.that是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用引导原因状语从句，故选because C
33.（2021年中考四川省广元市卷）-------Whatis riverin China.-----The YangtzeRiver.Fs about
6.300kilometers long.A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest［答案］D［解析］句意:——中国最长的河流是什么——长江它大约公里长6300考查形容词最高级根据语境及句式可知，本题为“形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河the+流是什么，故此处应为故选the longest,D
34.（2022年中考山东省滨州市卷）-------Haveyou everworked asvolunteer duringthe COVID-19pandemic（新冠疫情）？-----Yes.It wasunforgettable experiencefor me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a,a［答案］C［详解］句意:——你在新冠疫情期间曾做过志愿者吗——做过这对我来说是一次难忘的经历考查冠词的用法不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前:不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前an a分析句子可知，两处均表示泛指，第一处用于辅音音素开头的前;第二处用于元音音素开头的volunteer前故选unforgettable C
35.（2022年中考辽宁省抚M页市卷）---Onmy wayto thesupermarket,I sawJimmy hangingout withsomeone.-----It behim.He hasgone toShanghai.A.can*t B.mustnt C.might D.could
36.（2022年中考山东滨州统考卷）---------How didyou puttogether themodel planeso perfectly-----Its easy.I justfollowed theA.instructions B.instruments C.interviews D.inventions（年中考内蒙古呼和浩特市卷）
37.2022——Hello,Alan.This isBill Whatare youdoing now-----1m watchinga programon TV.It startedat6:30pm andon foranother onehour.A.has been.B.was C.is D.will be（年中考江苏省扬州市卷）
38.202the peoplelocked inside,the firemenbrokedownthe door.A.Reach B.To reachC.Reaching D.To reaching（年中考山东荷泽卷）一
39.2022Nanjing Roadis verycrowded thesedays.一The workersit.It issaid thatit soon.A.repair；finishes B.have repaired；will finishC.are repairing；will befinished
40.（2022年中考黑龙江牡丹江卷）---------Jeff,what areyou watching-----A shortvideo aboutZhang Guimeistories moveme deeply.who B.whom C.whoseA.（年中考辽宁省阜新市卷）阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话（共小题；2022B.5每小题分，计分）210A:Hi,Jane.Would youliketohelp savethe environmentB:Yes.41A:You canstart byturning offthe lights.B:Yes,thafs easy.Sometimes Iturn onthe lightswithout thinking.Whats nextA:Second,you canride abicycle.Dont take a busifyoudont haveto.B:42What elseA:Third,trytorecycle paper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines,mail...43Good idea.A:The fourthidea isturning offthe showerwhen yourenot usingit.B:You meanwhen Ihave shampoo in myhairA:Yes.Get wet.44Put theshampooinyour hairand thenturn onthe showerand washit out.B:Will thathelp the environmentA.Yes,we haveto savewater.45Dont useplastic bags.B.OK.My parentsdo mostoftheshopping.Til tellthem.A.But whatcan IdoB,We geta lotof paperat home.C.Youd betterclean yourroom everyday.D.Turn offthe shower.E.Can Ihelp youF.And fifth,take abag whenyou goshopping.G.That willsave money,too.
七、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、三个选项中，选出可以A BC填入空白处的最佳选项（共小题；计分篇每小题分，计分；篇每小题分，计分）1520A210B110（2021年四川省成都市卷）AHONESTYDAYWe alllike honestpeople,but notall peopleare honestwith us.So itmust begreat thatthere isa dayto ask46to behonest.M.Hirsh Goldberg,a writer,started Honesty Day.He47the lastday ofApril asHonestyDaybecausethe firstday isApril FooPsDay.Be honest.Thats allyouhavetodoon HonestyDay.On thisday,anyone canask youany questionand youshouldgive a48answer.Every HonestyDay,Mr.Goldberg gives49to honestgroups andpeople topraise theirhonesty.Mr.Goldberg wrotea bookon tellinglies.He said50everyone tellslies.That iswhy heset up
46.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
47.A.treated B・considered C.chose
48.A.complete B.true C.quick
49.A.punishments B.prizes C.suggestions
50.A.actually B.finally C.GraduallyHonesty Day.（年中考山东聊城卷）2022（志愿者）In1998,when thevolunteer teacherHan Meifirst enteredthe smallmountain villageschool,she（情景）couldnt believe her eyes.She was51to seethe sightsin frontof her:broken windows,smallold desks and chairs.Even52,students ofdifferent ageswere inthe sameclassroom.It was the onlyclassin theschool.Han Mei53how poorthe localpeople werein education,so shedecided tofind outas manyways asshecould tohelp them.（顽皮的）One daywhen Han Mei wasgiving aclass,Ma Qiang,a naughtyboy,made somenoises for
54.Other kids laughed.At thattime HanMei decidedto makegood useofthechance tohelp him.Shewalked towardsMa Qiang and askedhimtoput outhis
55.HanMeistood silentlybeside Ma Qiangand（查看）looked atthem56,then shesaid witha smile,“I examined your little fingers just now.I knowyouwill becomeagood57inthefuture.Come on!”Hearing this,Ma Qiangwas surprisedbecause58had saidsuch wordsto himbefore.This wasthe first time he had heard them.He couldntbelieve thatcompletely59he rememberedwhat theteacher saidinhisheart.After that,Ma Qiangstudied muchharder andlater hewent tocollege.After manyyears,just ashis volunteerteacherhad60,he becamea famousdoctor.MaQiangalways sayshis volunteerteachers encouragingwordshave madewhat heis.
51.A.surprised B,happy C,proud
52.A.better B.fairer C・worse
53.A.wonderedB.forgot C.realized
54.A.funB.help C.pity
55.A.booksB,hands C.toys
56.A.carefullyB,nervously C.angrily
57.A.teacherB.doctor C.player
58.A.nobodyB.everybody C.somebody
59.A.andB.or C.but
60.A.worriedB.expected C.regretted［答案］
51.A
52.C
53.C
54.A
55.B
56.A
57.B
58.A
59.C［解析］本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事句意她惊讶地看着眼前的景象破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅
51.惊讶的；高兴的；自豪的根据可知，她被眼前的景象surprised happyproud“she couldntbelievehereyes.”惊讶到了故选A句意更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室
52.更高的；更公平的；更糟糕的根据“可知,环境很better fairerworse brokenwindows,small olddesksandchairs”差，结合可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深故选even C句意韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们
53.想知道；忘记；意识到根据及上文糟糕的wondered forgotrealized“how poorthe localpeople werein education”学校环境可知，“当地人教育环境差”是她意识到的事情故选C句意一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制造了一些噪音
54.乐趣；帮助;遗憾根据可知,男孩制造噪音是为了好玩故选fun helppity Otherkidslaughed”A句意她走向马强，让他伸出手来
55.书；手；玩具根据（查看）可知，检查了手指，说明books handstoys“I examinedyourlittle fingersjust now.”让马强伸出的是手故选B句意韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说
56.认真地、仔细地；紧张地；生气地根据（查看）carefully nervouslyangrily Iexaminedyourlittlefingersjustnow”可知，应是仔细地查看故选A句意我知道你将来会成为一名好医生
57.老师;医生；运动员根据可知,此处指医生故选teacher doctorplayer“he becamea famousdoctor”B句意马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话
58.没有人；所有人；某人根据可知,是第一nobody everybodysomebody Thiswasthefirsttimehehadheardthem.“次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过故选A句意他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话
59.和；或者；但是“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系，所以用连接故选and orbut butC句意许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为一名著名的医生
60.担心；期望、预料；后悔上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指worried expectedregretted如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生故选B第三部分阅读理解（共小题；计分）1530
八、（2022年中考黑龙江省绥化市卷）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选，错的选（共小题；每小题“T”“F”52分，计分）10When we feel hungry,we cantake outour phonesand ordersome foodeasily.When weneed to take a taxi,we canalso use our phones to book one.Ifs soeasy.But whatwill happento theold whodont knowhow touse asmartphoneWith thedevelopment oftechnology,our lifestylehas beenchanged alot.Lots ofthings canbe donethrough theInternet,such asshopping,buying ticketsand soon.New appsare easyfor theyoung,while they are difficultfor theold.Now Chinahas comeup withseveral waysto solvethis problem.Everyone shouldtake actionsto overcomethis digital（数字鸿沟）.gap”Sometimes weonly needseveral minutestolearnsomething new,but maybeit costsold peoplehours oreven afewdays.Next timewhen theold needhelp,we should be patientwith themand neverforget whattheyve donefor us.
61.We cantake outour phonesand ordersome foodeasily whenwefeelangry.
62.We knowwe canuse theInternet toshop andbuy tickets.
63.To bookataxiby usingthe phonesis difficultwhen theyoung wanttogo tosomeplaces.
64.Maybe ittakes theold muchtime tolearn newthings.
65.All ofus shouldplay apart inovercoming this digital gap”.［答案］
61.F
62.T
63.F
64.T
65.T［解析］本文介绍如今新科技对老年人的困难，告诉读者如果有老年人询问你如何使用高科技产品时，要有耐心地教他们细节理解题根据.”可知，当我们
1.When wefeel hungry,we cantake outour phonesand ordersome foodeasily感到饿的时候，我们可以拿出手机，很容易地点一些食物而不是生气的时候，该项表述错误，故答案为Fo细节理解题根据可
2.“Lots ofthings canbe donethrough theInternet,such asshopping,buying ticketsand soon.^^知，很多事情可以通过互联网做，如购物，买票等该项表述正确，故答案为T细节理解题根据可知,需要打
3.“When weneed totakeataxi,we canalsouseourphonestobookone.Its soeasy.”车的时候，我们也可以用手机，很容易而不是很难，该项表述错误，故答案为F细节理解题根据可知，学习新东西可能会花费老年人
4.“but maybeit costsold peoplehours oreven afew days.”几个小时甚至几天的时间，该项表述正确，故答案为T细节理解题根据（数字鸿沟）.”可知，每个人都应
5.“Everyone shouldtake actionsto overcomethisdigitalgap”该采取行动，克服这种“数字鸿沟:该项表述正确，故答案为T
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项（共小题；每小题分，计分）（年中考湖北202210220省鄂州卷）A（“双减”政策）（减轻）In myopinion,Chinas Double Reduction Policy aimed at easing education-relatedpressure on parents and children is effective.Now takemy homeas anexample toshow howit works.“Dad!Get up!You promisedtotakeus to the zootoday!”my twodaughters shoutedtogether one recent Saturdaymorning.The clockhad juststruck seven,but ourhouse hadalready gottennoisier thanthe monkeysinthe zoo!（睡For familieswith children,weekends havebecome verydifferent.In thepast,my wifeand Icould atleast sleepin懒觉）（辅导班）,.Then at9oclock,we hadto wakeup thekids.After throwingthem intoa tutoring class wecould enjoyseveralhours toourselves.But now,these classesare gonealtogether.Kids,of course,are happyabout this.EveryTuesday orWednesday evening,my girlswould askme,Where arewe goingto spendthis comingSaturday”Luckily,there arestill someclasses forthem toattend.On Sundays,my girlsgotolearn ballet and chess.They reallyenjoytheir timethere.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly onher own.On luckydays,we canget herto readtogetherwith hersister.Still,a quiet“competition ison.My girlssometimes talkabout howtheir classmateshave spentanexciting weekend.Its theirway ofcomplaining aboutmy laziness.Weekends aremore tiringnow forparents,but I think theyare goodfor kids.After all,childhood shouldbe more thanjust studyingschool subjects.It shouldbe morecolorful.
66.What isthe aimoftheDouble Reduction^^PolicyA.To easeeducation-related pressureon parentsand children.B,To makeparents staywith theirchildren at weekends.C.To makeparents havemore timefor themselvesat weekends.D.To makechildren andtheir parentshave agood timeatweekends.
67.What didthe writerdo withhis childrenonerecent Saturday morningA.They travelledto thecountryside.B.They wentcamping.C.They wenttothezoo.D.They wenttoatutoringclass.
68.When thetutoring classesare gonealtogether,children are.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprised
69.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The writerselderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyby herself.B.The“Double ReductionPolicy iseffective.C.The writerschildren learnballetandchess onSundays now.D.Weekends aremore relaxingfbr parentsbecause ofthe“Double Reduction^^Policy.（态度）
70.What mightbethewriters attitudetoward thePolicyA.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.［答案］
66.A
67.C
68.C
69.D
70.A［解析］本文主要讲述中国的“双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响
66.细节理解题根据第一段Chinas^DoubleReduction9Policyaimedateasingeducation-related pressureonparents可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力故andchildreniseffective”选Ao细节理解题根据第二段“
67.Dad!Get up!You promisedtotakeus tothezootoday!my twodaughters shouted可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园故选together onerecentSaturdaymorning.”Co细节理解题根据第三段
68.“But now,these classesare gonealtogether.Kids,of course,are happyabout this”可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心故选C推理判断题根据最后一段可知，现在周末对于父母来说更累
69.“Weekends aremore tiringnow forparents”选项表述错误故选T oD D态度观点题根据最后一段及
70.Ithinktheyaregoodforkids childhoodshouldbe morethanjust studyingschool可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于“双减”政策是支subjects.It shouldbemorecolorful”（年中考四川省成都市卷）2021）°；\In thenext threeyears,China plansto\build30airports and:
3.000km ofTravelingwill be\morerailways.cffbrtfl will be\more convenient.And i、made toimprove madsin ruralareas to make\it）\a!x utrebuilding!The couplewon the2021easierforfarmproductstoreachcities\and、\:Pritzker ArchitecturePrize,which is\regarded asindustrialproducts Iohit niralmarkets.\China is、ako activelydeveloping migjev,dir NobelPrize forarchitects.\（磁悬浮）trains.Many\newThe couplealways trytomakean old\huilding atechnologieswillbe:used in、more enjoyableplace tolive or\•work in.Tlieirfutun*injects.\\people andtheenvironment.一-一持的态度故选A
71.In whichcolumn ofa newspapercan wefind thefourpassagesaboveBA.Future LifeB.New DiscoveriesC.News Aroundthe Worldb
72.Which ofthe followingcan weinfer fromthe passagesWhat•the fun\of beingA.Inthenextthreeyears,well beable totravel onhigh-speed mag\lev（tr建ai筑ns.an architect师）？For French\B.The FrenchcouplewonPritzker ArchitecturePrize fortheir rebuildingworkarchitects LacatonandC.The observationtime ofHSky Eyenis around450hours intotal peryear.Vassal.it s
73.Which ofthe blankscanbefilled withthe underlinedword ruralin PassageaA.My grandpais usedtothequiet andpeaceful life.。
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