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绝密★启用前冲刺年中考精选真题重组卷202302英语（四川成都专用）注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干
2.净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.卷（共分）A100第一部分听力（略）（共分）30第二部分基础知识运用（共小题；计分）3040
六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）A.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
一、单项选择
31.（2022年中考成都卷）-----Wheredid youget thissky lantern------1made itby.A.herself B.itself C.myself［答案］C［解析］句意——你从哪儿弄来的天灯？——我自己做的考查代词辨析她自己；它自己；我自己根据主语力”可知是“我自己叫故的，用herself itselfmyself myself故选Co（年中考山东青岛卷）
八、（2022年中考云南昆明市卷）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误,错误地填“Fo（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）It iswell-known thatsilk wasdiscovered inChina.It iswonderfully strong,light andsoft.As one of the best materialsfor clothes,silk has a perfectlook andfeel thatno othermaterials canmatch.There isa storyabout howsilk wasdiscovered.Lei Zu,the wifeof Huang Di,was havingtea undera mulberrytree（蚕茧）（展开）when a silkworm cocoon fell into her cup.As shetried totake thecocoon out,it startedto unwindandthe lineseemed endless.She realizedthat thestrong linecould be used tomake clothes.Then Lei Zu taughther peoplehow to raise silkworms and how to get silk.In thisway,the silkindustry wasborn.（身和上也For hundredsof yearsafter that,silk wasonly usedby rich people.It was a symbolof identityand status位）.With thedevelopment of the silkindustry,more silk was produced.It was no longerjust forrichpeople.In theHan Dynasty,silk wastransported asfar awayas Spain,Rome andmany othercountries.The traderoad wasfamouslyknown asthe Silk Road,which connectedChina with the restof the world.Today,silk can be usedfor manykinds of things,not just for clothesbut alsofor paintings,writing brushes,kites andeven fishing nets.Wherever silkgoes around the world,it isalways warmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）
71.Silk is oneof the best materials for clothes.
72.HuangDidiscovered silkcould beused tomake clothesby accident.
73.As more silk was produced,it reachedmore peopleshomes.
74.The silkindustry wasborn because of theSilkRoad.
75.This passagemainly talksabout thehistory andthe popularityof silk.［答案］
71.T
72.F
73.T
74.F
75.T［解析］本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途细节理解题根据
71.As oneof thebestmaterialsforclothes,silk hasa perfectlook andfeel thatno othermaterials can可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选match.”To细节理解题根据
72.There isa storyabout howsilk wasdiscovered.LeiZu,the wifeof HuangDi,was havingtea under（蚕茧）可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不a mulberrytree whenasilkwormcocoonfell into hercup…”是皇帝，故选F推理判断题根据
73.With thedevelopment of the silkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.It was no longerjustforrich「可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选people T细节理解题根据
74.Then LeiZu taughther peoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowto getsilk.In thisway,the silk可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选industry wasborn.”F主旨大意题根据及
75.It iswell-known thatsilkwasdiscovered inChina.Today,silk canbeusedfor manykinds ofthings,not justforclothesbut alsofor paintings,writing brushes,kites andevenfishingnets.Wherever silkgoes around及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选the world,it isalways warmlyreceived.”T
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）（年中考四川巴中卷）A2022Would youlike tolive in a citywhere buildingsturn off the lights for you,and self-driving carswill findthe nearestparking space themselvesAlthough itmight sounda littlefar from you,living in a smart city likethis couldhappensooner than you think.The townsthat wehave livedin forcenturies havechanged a lot,while completelynew cities are being built.Onesuch placeis thecity ofSongdo.In everyhome therewill be a ntelepresencensystem（远程遥控系统）一allowing users（暖气）to control the heatingand locks,take partin videomeetings,and receiveeducation,healthcare andgovernment（自动扶梯）services.Around thecity,escalators willonly movewhen someoneison them,and officesand schoolswill allbeconnected to the system.The great mind behindSongdo isfrom thecompany Cisco.In fact,technology companiesaround the world suchasIBM,Siemens andMicrosoft arealready in the business.About75%of the worlds populationwill live in citiesby2050,so citieswill needto bemore modernto solve thecoming problems.Making citiessmarter isone wayout,and Ithink thiswill in turn makecities greener.*said Dan Hill,head ofa researchcompany.
76.What doesthe underlinedword nitnrefer toA.Living in a smartcity will be far fromyou.B.People livein a smartcity.C.Buildings turnoffthe lightsfor you.D.Self-driving carswill findthe nearestparkingspacethemselves.
77.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.A futurecity.B.A meetingin Songdo.C.A planto builda city.D.A reporton publichealth.A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Cisco.
78.Which companyoffers thegreatmind to buildSongdoA.drive peopleout ofcities B.controlthe worlds populationC.solvethecities,coming problemsD.develop hisown company
80.Whafs thebest titlefbr thepassageA.Future EducationB,Government ServicesC.Famous CompaniesD.Smart Cities［答案］
76.B
77.A
78.D
79.C
80.D
79.Dan Hillthinks thatmaking citiessmarter isone way to［解析］本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市
80.词义猜测题根据Although itmight sounda littlefarfromyou,living ina smart9city likethis couldhappen sooner可知，或许住在智能城市听起来有点遥远，但很快就能实现，所以指代than youthink”it Peopleliveina smartcity”,故选Bo段落大意题根据文中
81.The townsthat wehave livedin forcenturies havechanged alot,while completelynew可知，我们生活了儿个世纪的城市将发生巨大的变化，而全新的城市正在建设中,由此可以citiesarebeingbuilt”推断出，本段主要介绍的是将来的城市会是什么样子，故选A细节理解题根据文中可知，背后的伟大
82.The greatmind behindSongdo isfrom thecompany CiscoSongdo思想来自思科公司，故选D细节理解题根据文中及“
83.so citieswill needto bemore modernto solvethe comingproblems.Making cities可知,认为让城市变得更加智慧是解smarter isone wayout,and Ithink thiswill in turn makecities greener”DanHill决城市未来问题的一种方式，故选C最佳标题根据整个文章的理解及文中可
84.living inasmartcity likethis couldhappen soonerthanyouthink.知，本文主要讲述的是未来的智能城市的生活情况，故选D（年中考山东省滨州市卷）2022How do you greetyour friendsPeople fromdifferent cultureshave differentanswers;shaking hands,nodding,bowing,kissing onthe face.But haveyou everwondered howanimals sayhello1to each other Hereare someexamples.（黑猩猩）Everyone knowshow similarchimpanzees areto humans.So itsnosurprise that their greetingsare alsoclose toours.The mostcommon waysof greetingbetween chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.Sometimes theyalso kisseachother.Some chimpanzeescan evenlearn simplesign language.Giraffes seldommake loudsounds.Their neckscan reachtwo metersin length,making themuseful ingreeting each other.When twogiraffes meet,they maynshake（摩擦）their necksand rubthem againsteach other.This is to feelhow strong and tallthe other is.（口肖声）Dolphins greetone anotherwith whistles.They canhear otherdolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphinhasadifferent whistle.Whentwo groupsof dolphinsmeet,they eachchoose amember totalk to the othergroup.The twogroups canthen traveltogether.Unlike most of theother animals,dolphinsare smartenough tolearn anew languageby inventingand copyingnew sounds.
85.Chimpanzees usuallygreet eachother by.A.nodding andbowing B.kissing onthe faceC.touching handsand huggingD.using alot ofsign language
86.Giraffes rubtheir neckswhen theymeet in order to.A.reach tallertrees B.make loudsoundsC.know abouteachotherD.fight witheachother
87.According tothe reading,dolphins are.A.friendly andclever B.lazy andquietC.strongandplayful D.caring andpeaceful
88.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Giraffes areabout twometers tall.B,Dolphins canhear eachother fromfar away.C.Most animalshave theability tolearn anew language.D.Chimpanzees aresurprised athumans wayof greeting.
85.The passageis probablyfrom.A.a guidebookB.a noticeboard C.a newsreport D.a naturemagazine［答案］
79.C
80.C
81.A
82.B
83.D［解析］［导语］本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式细节理解题根据可
79.The mostcommon waysof greetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging*知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C细节理解题根据可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大,也就
80.This isto feelhow strongand talltheotheris”是对彼此有个了解，故选C推理判断题根据
81.The twogroups canthen traveltogether.Unlike most of theother animals,dolphins aresmart可知，海月豕互相问候”之后就——起旅行，enough tolearn anew languageby inventingand copyingnew sounds”海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选Ao细节理解题根据可知，它们可以听到许多公里外
82.They canhear otherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway”其他海豚的声音，故选B.推理判断题本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选83D卷（共分）B50
一、根据首字母填空写出完整单词（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）（年中考四川乐山卷）
1.2022Lucy isa smallwoman butshe wearsa1pair ofblack glasses.［答案］⑴arge［详解］句意露西是个身材矮小的女人，但她戴着一副大大的黑眼镜根据及可知，Lucy isa smallwoman”but此空应填入一个与small相反的形容词，结合首字母可知，此空应填large表示“大的，故填（l）arge（年中考四川省成都卷）
2.2022School educationoffers chancesfor pdevelopment tohelp eachof usrealize our dream.［答案］（）p ersonal［解析］句意学校教育为个人发展提供机会，帮助我们每个人实现梦想根据development tohelp eachof us及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“个人的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填realizeourdream”personal（）p ersonal（年中考四川甘孜统考卷）
3.2021The GreatWall is the1wall in theworld.卜答案］⑴ongest［解析］句意长城是世界上最长的墙根据及首字母提示可知，应该是“最长的墙，填The GreatWall”long的最高级故填（）longest longesto（年中考四川省自贡市卷）
4.2022We mustfollow theschool rulesand we should wuniforms atschool.［答案］（）w ear［解析］句意我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服根据及首字母可知，此处指穿uniforms atschool”校服,穿，后接动词原形,故填（）wear“should wear0（年中考四川眉山卷）
5.2020The teacheradvised thecouple totalk with their soni person.［答案］in［解析］句意老师建议这对夫妇亲自和他们的儿子谈谈考查介词短语，观察句子，从语法上分析，句子主谓宾都有，所缺部分为状语，而结合句意和首字母提示,短语亲自“可以作状语，表示方式，故答案为in personin
二、（2021年中考四川成都卷）完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）一D David一R RichardR:Hi,David.Did youread the article byMr.SmithD:Well,I readsome ofhis articles.Whats the topic of thearticleyou mentionedR:Its abouteducation.D:Yes,I didread it.Ive learnedalotfrom thearticle.］R:So haveL Mr.Smith saysthe purposeof educationistomake allthe studentsready for the life.D:I2all students should become engineers,scientists,artists andso onthrough hard work.R:I once had the3incorrect idea.Now Iknow thatcommon workersare alsoneeded byour society.（疾病）D:Yes.If nopeople cleanstreets andtake therubbish away,terrible diseaseswill soonappear and4easily.R:Its clearthat we cant livewithout them.So,common workersare veryimportant andtheyre consideredthe5part ofour society.We cantimagine howawful ourworld will be ifthey areall6in our life.D:Surely,each jobhas the7of itsown,no matterwhat kind of jobit is.R:Mr.Smith alsosays every job is different in8of knowledgeand skills.Different peoplecan dodifferent jobs.Thesociety offersdifferent kindsof9chances todifferent people.D:Thats fbrsure.People aredifferent inabilities.10jobs theytake,their abilitiesshould matchthem.Then theycan workhappilyand dogood tothe society.R:I cant agree withyou more.［答案］
1.future
2.thought
3.same
4.spread
5.necessary
6.Absent/missing
7.value
8.Requirement/need
9.Work/working
10.Whatever［解析］本文是一组对话主要谈论每个人的工作只是分工不同，都是我们社会不可或缺的一部分.根据从句的主语可推知，是使所有的学生为将来的生活做好准备，故空处应是1the purposeof education”future,将来故填future根据下句可知，上句应是要表达“我认为所有的学生都应该通过努力成为工程
2.“1oncehadthe...incorrect idea.”师、科学家、艺术家等等“，故空处应是think；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式thoughto故填thoughto
3.根据上句可知,下句应是说有相同的studentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artists andso onthrough hardwork.“观点；相同的，固定短语故填the same,same根据前句可推知，应是可怕的疾病很快就会容易出现并传
4.If nopeople cleanstreets andtake therubbish away,播，故空处应用动词传播；根据句子结构可知，空处的词和是并列关系，都位于之后，应用spread,appear will动词原形构成一般将来时故填spread根据前句可知，应是他们被认为是我们社会不可或缺的一部分，故空
5.So,common workersare veryimportant处应是必要的，形容词，修饰名词故填necessary,necessary根据前句可推知，后句应是说如果他们都在我们的生活中缺席/
6.We cantimagine howawful ourworld will be”消失故空处应是缺席/消失故填absent/missing,absent/missing根据后句可推知，前句应是说每项工作都有自己的价值，故空处应是价
7.no matterwhat kindof jobit is.”value,值故填value根据从句主语和空后可知，应是说工作对知识和技能的需求，
8.everyjobisdifferent”of knowledgeand skills”故空处应是需求/需要故填requirement/need,requirement/need0根据前句可知后句应是说社会为不同的人提供不同的工作机会，故空
9.Different peoplecan dodifferent jobs.”I,处应是名词或动名词形式故填working,working根据后句.”可推知，应是不管他们做什么工作，故空处应是无论什
10.their abilitiesshould matchthem whatever,么，句首首字母大写故填Whatever
三、（2022年中考宁夏卷）短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）sleep,on,because of,however,what,answer,at last,ride,hear,heavy（探索）Joy lovesexploring placeson hermountain bike.1last monthshe had an experienceshe wantsto forget.She was2through theforest whilethe sunwas goingdown.She wasenjoying thebeautiful colorsin thesky and3this,shedidnt notice a deep hole inthe ground and fellinto it.Whats worse,her armwas caughtbetween tworocks.They weretoo4for herto move.As aresult,she couldntget out of thehole.So shestarted shoutingfor help,but therewasno
5.Nightcame and Joy was afraid,cold andinalot ofpain.She wastoo tiredand decidedto getsome6,But justas she was closinghereyes,she7a carpassing by.Then anidea came toher.She reachedher bikewith theother hand,turned8the lightandmoved it around.Luckily,the driverof the car saw the lightand cameto see9it wasJoy wassaved10!［答案］［解析］
1.However
2.riding
3.because of
4.heavy
5.answer
6.sleep
7.heard
8.on
9.what
10.at last［导语］本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了乔伊在森林探险时，心掉入深坑，最后幸运得救的故事句意然而，上个月她有一次她想要忘掉的经历根据（探索）
1.Joy lovesexploring placeson hermountain bike.以及可知，此处表示转折，选词意为“然而”，符last monthshe hadan experienceshe wantsto forget.however,合语境句首单词首字母应大写故填However.句意:当太阳落山时,她正骑车穿过森林根据和备选词汇可知，此2She reachedher bikewiththeother hand”处表示骑车穿过森林二符合语境，此处应用动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时故填ride ridingo.句意她正在欣赏天空中美丽的晚霞，因为这个，她没有注意到地上有一个深洞并且掉进了洞里根3据和备选词汇可知,此处表示“因为,符合this,she didntnoticea deepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.”because of语境故填becauseof.句意它们太一了，她动不了根据和备选词汇可知，此处表示沉重的，符合语境4for herto moveheavy故填heavy,句意于是她开始喊救命，但没有人回答根据和备选5Night came andJoy wasafraid,cold andinalot ofpain.”词汇可知，此处表示“回应”，符合语境根据上下文可知此处用名词的单数形式即可故填answeranswero.句意她太累了，决定睡一觉根据和备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡觉”，符合6she wasclosing hereyes”sleep.语境意为“睡觉，睡眠”时，为不可数名词故填sleep sleep.句意:但是就在她闭上眼睛的时候,她听到一辆汽车开了过去根据和备选词汇可知，7a carpassing by”此处表示“听到，符合语境根据上下文可知此处应用动词的过去式故填hear heard
8.句意:她用另一只手够到她的自行车，打开灯,回移动它n*Hthe lightand moveditaround.Luckily,the driverof和备选词汇可知，此处表示“打开灯”,符合语境故填thecar sawthelight”on on.句意幸运的是，这辆车的司机看到了光，过来看它是什么分析句子结构可知，此处所填词用来引导后9see的宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“什么”结合备选词汇可知，符合语境故填what what句意乔伊终于得救了根据
10.Luckily,the driverof thecarsawthelightand cameto set...it was.Joywassaved”和备选词汇可知,此处表示“最后”，符合语境故填at lastat last
四、阅读表达（共10题；每小题1分，计10分）A.（2022年中考湖北省荆门市卷）阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Happy people have happy habits,which,inturn,make themhappier.]Develop goodself-care practices.Exercise,eat healthilymostof the time,get enoughsleep,and bekind to yourself.2Do onetoday.3Express yourthanks tothose whohave madea differencein yourlife.Send acard.Write aletter.Visit inperson.Pay attention tothegood.（剪贴簿）.4Take pictures.Keep scrapbooksThis helpslead ourbrains tothe factthat thingsare actuallygoingpretty well.Rick Hanson,the authorof the book HardwiringHappiness,has popularizedthis phrase.Live likeyoure on vacation.What makesthe timewe spend onvacationbetter than the timewe spendat home5We aretrying differentthings.Although thereare plentyofthingsthat willbe funat home,its alsoa goodidea toplan atime tobeatourist in yourown town.Live ameaningful life.Be suretoyourselfand livein linewith yourvalues.Ask yourself:What doI wantin lifeWhat smallsteps canI taketomove inthat directionA.We areopen tonew experiences.B.Keep intouch with others.C,Write downgood thingsthat happeneach day.D.Heres alist ofhabits thatcan increaseyour happiness.E.Share yourthanks andlove.F.You shouldremember totake careof others.G.There arealso manyother self-care ideas.［答案］［解析］本文主要讲述了快乐的人的快乐习惯
1.D
2.G
3.E
4.C
5.A根据叩和后文内容可知，此处引出下文快乐
1.H pypeople havehappyhabits,which,inturn,make themhappier.”的习惯，选项“这里有一份可以增加你幸福感的习惯清单”符合语境，故选D D
2.根据Exercise,eat healthilymostof the time,get enoughsleep,and bekind toyourself.n nJ知,锻炼身体，大部分时间吃得健康，保证充足的睡眠，善待自己这些都是自我照料的方法选项“还有很多其他的自我照料方G法”符合语境，故选G根据可知，向那些让你的生活变得不同的
3.Express yourthanks tothose whohave madea differenceinyourlife.”人表达你的感谢选项“分享你的感谢和爱”符合语境，故选E E根据“可知，关注好的方面，选项“写下每天发生的好事”符合语境，故选
4.Pay attentiontothegood.”C C
5.根据”Live likeyou，re onvacation「和本段内容可知，像在度假一样生活，要体验新的事物选项A“我们乐于接受新的体验”符合语境，故选A（年中考辽宁朝阳卷）阅读信息摘录根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词（共5小B.2022选Ao（年中考四川省阿坝州、甘孜州卷）
33.2022I haveegg anda cupof milkfor breakfastevery day.不填A.B.the C.a D.an［答案］D［解析］句意我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶考查冠词辨析此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且是以元音音素开头的，故选egg D（年中考江苏宿迁卷）一
34.2022All ofus follow the traffic rules whengoing out.一Exactly!Safety comesfirst.A.might B.must C.may D.could［答案］B［解析］句意——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则——确实！安全第一考查情态动词辨析可能；必须；可能;可能根据might mustmay couldAll ofus...followthe trafficruleswhen可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选going out”B（年中考四川阿坝甘孜州卷）一
35.2022Can youtell methebooksale is一Sure.On Thursdaymorning.A.when B.where C.why D.what［答案］A［解析］句意——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然周四早上考查宾语从句何时，；哪里；为什么；什么根据答语可知，对when wherewhy whatOnThursday morning.”时间进行提问，故选A（年中考四川省雅安市卷）
36.2022The24th WinterOlympic Gamesin February,2022,Beijing.A.hold B.held C.is heldD.was held［答案］D［解析］句意第届冬奥会于年月在北京举行2420222考查一般过去时被动语态根据可知，此句是一般过去时，主语与动词之间是被动关系，in February,2022”hold故此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构，故选was/were doneD（年中考湖北武汉市卷）（唐朝），
37.2022During theTang dynastynearly everythingproduced intheworldon thestreetsof Changan.A.is foundB.has beenfound C.willbe found D.could befound［答案D题；每小题1分，计5分）We sometimessay the lion is“the kingof the junglen becauseit isstronger and more dangerousthantheotheranimals.Most otheranimals inthe junglerun more slowly thanthe lion,so itcan huntbetter.The lionisthe top animalinthe landfood chain.In thesea,the sharkis at thetop ofthefood chain.Most other sea animalsswim muchmoreslowly than it.It canalsouse itsbig teethto catchotherseaanimals andeat them.What is atthetopoftheworld*s food chain Humansare!We arenot thebiggest orfastest,but we are thecleverest!We could not catchup withmost animals,so weinvented carsand nowwe canmove thefastest.We couldnot fightbetterthan alion,so weinvented guns.Now we can huntthebest.Peoples inventionshelp alot,but theycanbedangerous,too.For example,many yearsago inInner Mongolia,people usedguns tokill alot of wild wolves.The wildwolves usuallyeat wildrabbits.But inrecent years,the number of wildrabbits isbecoming bigger andbigger because the numberof wildwolves isgetting smallerand smaller.The wildrabbits competedfor thegrass withthe sheepand cows.Much（毁妍;）ofthegrassland becamedesert becausethe rabbitsdestroyed itseriously.Remember thatwe area partofthefood chain,wearein danger,too!If weprotect animals,we areprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaid muchattentiontosuch problems.We willdo more things tokeep thebalance of ecosystem inthe future.The food chain ofland animals:The worldsfood chain:The lioncan rur
1.-___________People:s inventionsare3_________________由most eranims.but dangerous.The balanceofthefoodchain:While the numberof wildwolves isget^ng smaller,the numberofwild rabbits is4・_
1._______________________________________________________________________________________
2._________________________________________________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________________________________________________
4._________________________________________________________________________________________
5._________________________________________________________________________________________［答案］［小题］1faster than［小题］2The shark［小题］3helpful［小题］4bigger and bigger［小题］5willbe done［解析］［导语］本文主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了我们人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡［小题］根据可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物1Most otheranimals inthejunglerun moreslowlythanthelion,”跑得更快，“比.•…更快”符合语境，故填faster thanfaster than.［小题］根据可知在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端故填2In thesea,the sharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.”The sharko［小题3］根据Peoples inventionshelp alot,but theycan bedangerous0,可知人们的发明帮助彳艮大，但也可能很危险，此空是作的表语，表示“帮助的，符合语境，故填are helpfulhelpful.［小题］根据4But inrecent years,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecoming biggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwild可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大故填wolves isgetting smallerand smallerbiggerandbigger.［小题］根据叩（在未来，我们将做更多的5We willdo morethings toke thebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.事情来保持生态系统的平衡）此空是”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，胸子是一般将来时，应morethings”用一般将来时的被动语态故填willbedone willbedone.o
五、（2022年中考四川凉山卷）书面表达（计15分）近年来，越来越多的人在超市、影院、餐馆等地方消费时.，经常使用手机扫码支付移动支付（mobile payment）深受人们喜爱假如你是李华，学校即将开展以“为题的征文活动，请根据下Mobile PaymentChanges OurLife”列表格中的提示，介绍一下移动支付并呼吁人们理性消费要求.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；
1.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；
2.词数左右文章开头已给出，不计入总词数380参考词汇扫码支付三思理智scan QRcodes paythink twicewiselyMore recently,mobile paymentis likedby manypeople.［答案］例文:Mobile PaymentChanges OurLifeMore recently,mobile paymentis likedby manypeople.It isbecoming moreandmorepopular inChina.It hasmadepeoples dailylife veryconvenient.Most ofus areused topaying byscanning QRcodes.By mobilepayment,we canpayeasily andquickly whereverwe go.We canhave dinnerina restaurant andpay byscanning QRcodes withour smartphones.In acinema,wecanbuy ourtickets inthe sameway.Mobile paymentis changingourlife.However,weshouldspend moneywisely.First ofall,think twiceabout what we wantto buy.Next,learn tosave,buy whatwecanafford.Last butnot theleast,spendonwhatwereally need,dont buyeverything wewant.［解析］题干解读本文是一篇材料作文围绕移动支付改变我们的生活为题写一篇短文1写作指导本文主要用一般现在时分为两段式第一段介绍有关移动支付的情况，并举例说明这种支付方2式的方便快捷；第二段呼吁人们要理性消费写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误［解析］句意在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西考查时态和语态主语与动词之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找nearly everythingproduced intheworld”find到，结合可知用过去式表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用During theTang dynasty”could could故选befound,D（年中考辽宁朝阳市卷）一
38.2022What kindof booksdoyoulike best一I likebooks areabout scienceand technology.A.who B.whom C.which［答案］C［解析］句意——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书考查定语从句此处是定语从句，先行词是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词引导定语从句,故books which选C（年中考四川省广元市卷）
39.2022The GreatWall isso famousthat alarge numberof travellerswish it.A.visit B.visiting C.to visitD.visited［答案］C［解析］句意长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观考查非谓语动词固定短语”希望做某事，故选wish to do sthC
40.（2022年湖北省黄石市卷）-------Dontalways yourselfwithothers,or youmay havemuch stress.------1cantagreemore.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare［答案］D［解析］句意——不要总是把自己和别人比较，否则你可能会有很大的压力——我完全同意考查动词辨析交流；连接；考虑；比较根据communicate connectconsider compare“oryoumay havemuch stress「可知，不要和别人比较，不然会有压力的故选DB.（年中考内蒙古赤峰市卷）阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选择五个恰当的句子完成对话（共5小题；2022每小题1分，计5分）Amy:Hello!This isAmy speaking.John:Hi,Amy,John speaking.The SpringFestival iscoming soon.
41.Amy:Sure,Id loveto
42.Can youtell me something aboutitJohn:Yes.Its themost importantfestival inChina.People usuallystat preparingfor thefestival onemonth beforeit comes.
43.They alsobuy somenew clothes.Any:How doyou celebrateevery yearJohn:On theeve ofthe Festival,the familyall gettogether.
44.Its veryinteresting.Amy:And thenJohn;On thefirst dayofthelunar newyear,children puton theirnew clothesand greettheir parents.
45.Amy:Sounds great!I cantwait!John:See youthen.Amy:See you.A.Its verykindofyou.B.Til flyto mycountry tostudy.C.They arevery happytogetlucky moneyfrom them.D.Would youlike tocelebrate itwith myfamily togetherE.Would youlike tocelebrate theDragon BoatFestival withmeF.They preparedelicious food,and cleanand decoratetheir homes.G.We havea bigdinner eatdumplings andstay uplate forgood luck.［答案］［小题］41D［小题］42A［小题］43F［小题］44G［小题］45C［分析］对话主要是打电话邀请去他家过春节，以及介绍有关春节前后的活动情况John Amy［小题］41根据可知，此处应是提出一个建议，结合可知，春节应该是Sure,rd loveto”The SpringFestival iscoming soon.”团聚日子，选项“你愿意和我的家人一起庆祝吗？”符合语境，故选D D［小题］42根据上句提出的建议可知，这里应该是感谢对方太好了，选项“你真是太好了”符合，故选A A［小题］43根据「可Its themost importantfestival inChina.People usuallystart preparingforthefestival onemonth beforeitcomes知，这里应该是说春节之前人们要做的一些事情，选项他们准备美味的食物，打扫和装饰他们的家符合，F故选F[小题44]根据How doyou celebrateevery year1以及On theeve ofthe Festival,the familyall gettogether.n可知,此处应该是说自己在春节的时候要做的事情，选项“我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃饺子，熬夜以求好运”符合，故选GG[小题45]根据可矢口,此处是说On thefirst dayofthelunar newyear,children puton theirnew clothesand greettheir parents.”有关春节第一天的活动，选项“他们很高兴从他们那里得到压岁钱”符合，故选C C
七、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共25小题；计25分A篇每小题1分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计15分）（年中考辽宁省盘锦市卷）2021A（终点）！““Ladies andgentlemen,the timetrain hasarrived atthe terminalAfter the train hadstopped,I realizedthat I hadcome tothe
462035.Suddenly,I heard47calling myname.I turnedaround andfound arobot wavingto me.She told me thatshe wouldbemy tourguide duringthe trip.48meandI willshow youaround thecity!^^she said.（纵横交错的空中车道）Lots ofcriss-crossing airlanes caught my eyes49I walkedout ofthe trainstation.The robotexplainedthat thenew trafficsystem wasdesigned byfamous engineersand ithad solvedthetrafficproblems completely.I felta little50then,so wemade ourway toa restaurantnearby.Just asI realizedthat therewasnomenu,a waiterbegan to51my bodywith aspecial instrument.It mademesoscared thatI jumpedout ofmy seat.The robottoldmetocalm downand explainedthat themachine wasable tofind out52dish suitsmy bodymost.At theend ofthe tour,we wentto anamusement park.Amazingly,there wereno ridesat all.53,（虚拟现实）.everything wasrun throughvirtual realityI putonaVR headsetand triedthe rollercoaster.It wasso real（汗）thatIcould54my clotheswet withsweat bynervousness.（果悉的）We finallyreturned tothe trainstation.Just asI gotonthetrain,I hearda familiark
55.Iopened myeyes tosee mymom standingover me.“Time togo toschool now!^^she said.
46.A.hour B.date C.month D.year
48.A.Follow B,Lead C.Stop D.Teach
49.A.as longas B.in orderthatC-as soon as D.even though
50.A.hungry B.thirsty C.relaxed D.excited
51.A.look afterB,take upC・look throughD.pick up
52.A.whoseB.which C.where D.when
53.A.BesidesB.Also C.Anyway D.Instead
54.A.smellB.feel C.seem D.taste
55.A.soundB.noise C.voice D.ring［答案］
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.C
50.A
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.B
55.C［解析］本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到年所看到的景象2035句意我意识到我已经到了年
46.2035小时；日期；月；年是一个年份，故选hour datemonth year“2035”D句意突然，我听到有人叫我的名字
47.每个人；没什么人；某个人；任何人根据everyone noone someoneanyone Suddenly,I heard...calling myname*可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用表示“某人”，故选someone C句意跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市
48.跟随；引导；停止；教根据可知，机器人让作者跟着它，Follow LeadStop TeachI willshow youaroundthecity”故选A句意我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光
50.hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的so wemade ourwaytoarestaurantnearby1可知，感到有点饿了，故选A句意就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体
51.照顾；占据；仔细查看；拾起根据“look aftertake uplook throughpick upa waiterbeganto...my bodywith aspecial及“可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪instrument findout...dish suitsmy bodymost”道菜，故选C句意机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜
52.谁的；哪一个；哪里；何时此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选whose whichwhere whenBo句意相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的
53.并且；也；不论怎样；反而与Besides AlsoAnyway Instead“there wereno ridesat all“everything wasrun throughvirtual是相反的情况，故选reality”D句意它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了
54.闻起来；感觉；似乎；尝起来根据可知,戴smell feelseem tasteI putonaVR headsetand triedthe rollercoaster”上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B句意我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音
55.声音，大自然的一切声音；噪音；声音（人的声音）；铃声此处指妈妈的声音，人的声sound noisevoice ring音用故选voice,Co（年中考江苏省连云港市卷）B2022Zu Tiwasa great manof JinDynasty.He was56for his hardwork and great achievements.But whenhe wasa child,（顽皮的）he wasa naughtyboy whoshowed little57in reading.As hegrew up,Zu Ti58he didnthave enoughknowledge.And hedeeply feltthat hecouldnotserve hiscountry well.So hemade up59mindtostudy hard.Zu Tihada60friend namedLiu Kun.They hada deepfriendship.So theystayed togetherevery day.They evenslepton one bed every night and61atthesame timeevery morning.One day,when theywere（打鸣）.62,Zu Tiheard the rooster crowingAn63cametohim.He wokeup Liu Kun andsaid,（佥）“How aboutgetting uptoplayswords ij”64hewasstill sleepy,Liu Kunagreed withZu Tigladly.From thenon,they got up andplayed swords65therooster began crowing.They kepttheir wordsdayafter day.They nevergave upno matterhow66in winteror hotin summer.Besides,they beganto studyhistory67and put all their energy into reading books.68,they learnedagreatdeal ofknowledgeand mademuch progress.A fewyears later,69of themgrew upwith talentsand wisdom.At last,their70cametrue andthey madegreat contributionsto theircountry.This isthe Chineseidiom storyTo RisewiththeRooster.
56.A.ready B.famous C.late D.sorry
58.A.realized B・decided C.imagined D.promised
59.A.his B.her C.its D.their
60.A.rich B.busy C,same D.close
61.A.picked upB,got upC・gave upD.made up
62.A.fighting B,discussing C.sleeping D.reading
63.A.order B,idea C.exam D.ability
64.A.Because B.Unless C.If D.Though
65.A.as wellas B.as muchas C・as goodas D.as soonas
66.A.long B.dry C.cold D.quiet
67.A.carefully B.politely C・probably D.recently
68.A.In thisway B.By theway C.In theirway D.On hisway
69.A.either B.all C.both D.neither
70.A.mistakes B.dreams C.hobbies D.difficulties
56.B
57.C
58.A
59.A
60.D
61.B
62.C
63.B
64.D
65.D
66.C
67.A
68.A
69.C
70.B【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事句意他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名
58.意识到；决定；想象；承诺根据可知，意识到自己没有知识;realized decidedimagined promisedstudy hard”故选Ao句意所以他下定决心要努力学习
59.他的；她的；它的；他们的下定决心做某事,根据可知,his herits theirmake upones mindtodosth he”其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A句意祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨
60.富有的；忙碌的；同样的；亲密的根据可知，有一个密友;rich busysame closeThey hadadeepfriendship.”故选D句意他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床
61.捡起；起床；放弃；编造根据可矢口,一picked upgotupgave upmade upThey evenslept ononebedeverynight”起睡觉，同时起床；故选B句意一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫
62.打架；讨论；睡觉；阅读根据可知,睡觉的fighting discussingsleeping readingZu Tiheard therooster crowing时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C句意他想到了一个主意
63.顺序；想法；考试；能力根据可知，突然有了想法；故选order ideaexam abilityHe wokeup LiuKun”B句意刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求
64.因为；除非；如果；尽管根据可知,尽管很困,还是Because UnlessIf ThoughLiuKunagreed withZu Tigladly同意了；故选Do句意从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑
66.长的；干燥的；冷的；安静的根据可知，冬天很冷；故选long drycold quietin winter”C句意此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上
67.仔细地;礼貌地；大概；最近根据可知，carefully politelyprobably recentlyputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks*认真学习；故选A句意通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步
69.either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上者B；both两者都；ne汕er两者都不根据grew upwith talentsand wisdom,可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C句意最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献
70.错误;梦想；爱好；困难根据可知,梦想实现；故选mistakes dreamshobbies difficultiescame true”B第三部分阅读理解（共小题；计分）1530。
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