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冲刺年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）2023终极模拟预测卷01
一、选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的、、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC
1.—Do you like filmMy People,My Country!A.a B./C.the——Yes,I enjoythe storiesand themusic.
2.During myvisit to the GreatWall of China,I learnta lotMiss Lee,a tourguide,about itshistory.A.of B・about C・from一that phonesplay animportant role in themodern life.
3.There isno-Thats for certain,but we should use them correctly.A.doubt B・problem C.question
4.——When didyour closefriend goA.blind B.deaf C.mad——At theage offourteen,after afever,he couldnt hear anything.
5.——I canfollow Mr.Brown whenhe speakSpanish.——Neither canI.A.hardly B.easily C.nearly
6.—How doyoulikeyour schoolourneeds.A.describe B・realize C.satisfy——Perfect!It alwaystries itsbest to
7.——Most people think thisfootball teamwill win the game.—Maybe theyare right,but Istill my opinion.A.stick toB.give upC.agree with
8.——Its a secret between you and me.Dont tell——OK,I wont.else.A.everybody B・anybody C・somebody
9.Im sure that youwill makeprogress youstudy Englishharder thanbefore.At times____________________________________________.你想问钢笔是用来干什么的，你可以这么问559
五、看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子A ei
56.°-----------------—share,friend__________________________________________
57.
58.
59.already,too manyinvent,1876be madeof
60.when六.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯As the worlds third-longest river,the YangtzeRiver runsthrough one-fifth ofChinas landarea.The YangtzeRiver（经济带）Economic61/kA vaz/eleven provincesand cities,making upabout fortypercent ofChinas totalpopulation andGDP.On December26,China passedthe YangtzeRiver ProtectionLaw,which cameinto forceon March1,
2021.It is the62（）one lawto protecta waterwayin China.63mother riveris ingreat needof protectionbecause somethingis64/ro g/with it.For example,because ofoverfishing andwater pollution,the riversChinese paddlefishhas diedout there.沙漠化Theres alsodesertified landand soilpollution nearthe river.Fishing willnot be65allow in all of the Yangtzesnatural waterwaysjncludingits majorbranches andlakes.Those whoare66/ko:t/fishing will be fined50,000to500,000yuan,67to Xinhuanews agency.Digging sandwill be68strict limitedin the river.Many companiesare diggingsand along the river.However,this has下降.led tolower waterlevels on theriver,which hascaused therivers waterto declineCompaniesand factoriesalongtheriver willneed tofocus on the green69develop.They will be movedaway70theiractivities do harm to the waterways,the lawsays.七.书面表达满分15分创建文明校园需要你我共同努力请根据以下提示，帮助小花给校长写一封
71.civilizedcampus,80词左右的英文建议信，建议信开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数要求:意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;
1.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
2.开头已给出
3.一breakRules obey一Im writingto tell you somethingabout creatinga civilizedcampus.Dear Headmaster,Sincerely,Xiao Hua参考答案
1.c【详解】句意:——你喜欢《我和我的祖国》这部电影吗？——是的，我喜欢那些故事和音乐考查冠词辨析一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；定冠词，表示特指a the这里特指《我和我的祖国》这部电影，用定冠词故选the C
3.A【详解】句意——毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用——这是肯定的，但我们应该正确使用它们考查名词辨析怀疑；问题，难题；问题根据可知毫无疑问手机doubt problemquestion Thatsforcertain”在现代生活中发挥着重要作用，固定句型亡毫无疑问”故选there isnodoub A
4.B【详解】句意——你的好朋友什么时候聋的？——他岁时，一次发烧之后，就听不到了14考查形容词辨析瞎的；聋的；疯的根据“….”可知听不至!应该blind deafmad hecouldnthearanything J是聋的故选B
5.A【详解】句意当布朗先生说西班牙语时，我几乎听不懂——我也听不懂考查副词辨析几乎不；轻易地；几乎根据可知两人都听不懂，此空用hardly easilynearly“Neither canI.”表否定的副词故选A
6.C【详解】句意——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——太好了！它总是尽力满足我们的需要考查动词辨析描述；意识到；满足根据可知空格处表示“满足我们需describe realizesatisfy Perfect!”，要，故选C
7.A【详解】句意:——大多数人认为这支足球队会赢得比赛——也许他们是对的，但我仍然坚持我的观点考查动词短语坚持；放弃；同意；根据stickto giveupagree with“Maybe theyare right,but Istill…myopinion.”可知，表示转折，此处指的是“坚持”自己的观点，故选but A
8.B【详解】句意——这是你我之间的秘密不要告诉任何人——好的，我不会的考查代词辨析每个人；任何人；某人根据六everybody anybodysomebody1asecretbetweenyou andme.”可知，应该是要求对方不要告诉任何人，且此句是否定句，应填故选anybody B
10.B【详解】句意——嘿，裘德我很快就要去上海了我会非常想念你的——我也是祝你旅途愉快！考查时态根据和可知，我将要去上海，因此用一般将来时,表示位置移动“soon”Til missyou verymuch.的动词，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选B
11.B【详解】句意这个星期天我们全家要去野餐，但是我们还没有决定去哪里考查疑问词+动词不定式为什么去；要去哪里；要做什么根据why to go where togowhat to do“My familywill可知,此处表示要去野餐,还没有决定地点，故选go fora picnic this Sunday,”B
12.C【详解】句意——你好，你似乎很开心你去哪了？——我去长沙去看我最喜欢的电视节目Maria!Dance了Smash考查动词短语已经在某地；已经去了某地，说话时正在某地或者在去某地的路have beenin have gone to上；已经去过某地，说话时已经离开了某地根据句意可知，已经去过长沙了，说话时have beento Maria她已经回来了故选C
13.B【详解】句意第届冬季奥运会将于年月日至日在北京和张家口举行2420222420考查被动语态被举行，一般现在时的被动语态；被举行，一般将来时的被动语态；is heldwill beheld washeld被举行，一般过去时的被动语态；根据句意理解及句中的时间可知，这里表达的是将来要发生的in2022动作，所以应该选择用将来时，故选B
14.B【详解】句意有许多志愿者正在帮助四川的孩子们考查定语从句关系词定语从句关系词，先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；定语从句关系词，which who先行词指人，在句中作主语；引导定语从句时作定语，句子主语“志愿者”，指人，关系whose volunteer词用故选who B
15.C【详解】句意——你能告诉我你为什么要去巴西吗？——哦，我要去那里出差考查宾语从句根据答语「可知，上句是询问原因，应该用引导宾语从句Oh,11go there on business.”why故选C
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.A【导语】文章讲述了和是双胞胎过去她们无话不说，后来交了新朋友去法国参加夏Katie Alice Katie令营回来后冷淡了她们很长时间不说话，很生气最后她们都意识到了自己的错误，重归Alice,Alice于好句意他们是最好的朋友，但他们的兴趣并不完全相同
16.能力；习惯；兴趣根据abilities habitsinterests Alice liked sports better while Katie liked foreign languages better and可知，她们的兴趣不同，故选she was good at French.”Co句意:有一次，建议去法国参加一个夏令营
17.Katie完成；练习；建议根据“…可知，建议去法国参加夏令营，finished practicedsuggested so she refused.”Katie故选C句意然而，对此不感兴趣，所以她拒绝了
19.Katie离开；返回；改变根据可知，去机场接她，left returnedchanged Alice rushed to the airport to pick her up.”Alice所以返回了故选Katie B句意:令惊讶的是，看起来完全不一样了
20.Alice Katie严肃地；完全地；广泛地根据下文seriously completelywidely“When Alice asked Katie about France,Katie didnttalk可知，当问关于法国的much.This madeAlice a little angry because they used to tell each other almost...”AliceKatie事时，没怎么说话这使有点生气，因为他们过去几乎总是互相告诉对方所有的事情，所以Katie Alice跟过去完全不一样了，故选Katie B句意这使有点生气，因为他们过去几乎互相告诉对方所有的事情
21.Alice某事，用于肯定句；某事，用于否定句和疑问句；一切根据something anythingeverything“When Aliceasked知，她们以前几乎是告诉对方所有的事Katieabout France,Katie didnttalk much.This madeAlicealittle angry...nJ情，故选Co句意对不起，我最近没怎么跟你讲话
22.介绍；读；讲话根据前文可知话不多，推出此处是说introduced readspoken“Katie didnttalk much”I,Katie“对不起，我最近没怎么给你讲话，故选C句意有一段时间，我觉得我的法国朋友比我的老朋友更有趣
23.有趣的，为原级；更有趣的，为比较级；表达错误，如果表达“很interesting more interesting much interesting有趣”，需说成由句中”…可知，此句用比较级，故选句意very interestingthan myold friends.“B
24.但是我错了但是；虽然；因此根据可知，前后是转折关系，表达自己以前的想法是错But ThoughSo”...I waswrong”误的，故选A句意我不应该生你的气
25.生气的；严格的；开心的根据倒数第三段和本段angry strictpleased“Alice wasangry about that.”Tm sorry,too.”可知，此处是指不应该生气故选A
26.A
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲了月日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一129堂科学课翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学推理判断题根据
27.“It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class,Chinas first extraterrestrial lessonseries and it aims to可知，这是中国空间站的第一课故选make spacescience popular.”A推理判断题根据（细胞）
28.In thelesson,Ye didexperiments whichis aboutcell growthin aweightless environment.”在这节课上，叶做了一些关于细胞在失重环境中生长的实验可知，叶的实验是关于细胞如何在失重条件下生长故选D细节理解题根据
29.“Another experimentin the space lessonwas shownby Wang Yaping.She showedhow apaperflower bloomedon thesurface of water in Tiangong space station.She explainedthat thesurface tensionon Earthis thatsome王亚平展示了太空课中insects can walk onwater.They usesurface tensionto stand5instead offalling throughwater.”的另一个实验她展示了一朵纸花如何在天宫空间站的水面上“绽放”她解释说，地球表面的张力是一些昆虫可以在水上“行走”它们利用表面张力“站立“，而不是从水中坠落“Surface tensionplays akey rolein product development.Researchers around the worldare measuringsurface tensionto improvethe quality of their表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用世界各地的研究人员正在测量表面张力，以提高产品质products.”量可知，从课文中我们对水的表面张力了解是它有助于植物在太空中更好地生长故选D写作目的题根据
30.“Chinese astronautsgave ascience lesson from the Tiangong spacestation tomillions ofstudentson Dec
9.The threeastronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu,showed lifein spaceand didexperiments inmicrogravity.It was the firstlesson of theTiangongClass,Chinas firstextraterrestrial lessonseries andit aimsto make space月日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课翟志刚、王亚平和science popular.129叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验这是天宫课程的第一课，天宫课程是中国第一个外星课程系列，旨在普及空间科学可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们对太空探索感兴趣故选Ao最佳标题根据
31.“Chinese astronautsgave ascience lessonfrom theTiangong spacestation tomillions ofstudents onDec
9.The threeastronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand YeGuangfu,showed lifein spaceand didexperiments in可知，月日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站给数百万学生上了一堂科学课翟志刚、王亚microgravity.”129平和叶光福三名宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并在微重力下进行了实验结合全文可知，本文介绍了太空课程选项“太空课程”符合题意故选B B
32.B
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化词义猜测题根据
31.Two days after eight e-sports gameswere reportedofficially to be includedinthe19th Asian Games,Chinas EdwardGaming EDGteam wonits firstLeague of Legends WorldChampionship titlein可矢口，据报道，第届亚运会正式举difficult battle,immediately drawingcheers from people around the country19办了场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠8EDG军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼结合选项可知意为“吸引”,故选drawing B细节理解题根据
32.Two daysafter eight e-sports gameswere reportedofficially tobe includedin the19th AsianGames,Chinas EdwardGaming EDGteam wonits firstLeague ofLegends WorldChampionship titlein difficultbattle,,可矢口，据报道，第届亚运会正式举办了场immediately drawingcheers frompeople around the country198电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即EDG赢得了全国人民的欢呼可知全国人民都欢呼，因为赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军，故选EDG A细节理解题根据
33.E-sports mostlyare popular with people in their early20s,which inturn makesthem agood对应的人可知，电bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts aroundthe world.”子竞技大多在出头的人中很受欢迎，这反过来又使其成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间沟通的良20好桥梁可知电子竞技帮助世界各地的年轻人轻松沟通，故选C细节理解题根据
34.More importantly,the e-sports industryis helpfulin spreading Chinese culture,as thelarge可知，更重要的是，电子体育产业有助于传播中国文化，因为庞audiences mean huge business development.”大的受众意味着巨大的商业发展可知作者在第段中列出了数字，以便说明电子体育产业对国家的贡3献，故选D推理判断题根据
35.“With moreChinese gamingclubs and teams appearing,the industryis expectedto continue可知，随着更多中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望继续向世spreadingChinese culture to the world.”界传播中国文化可知电子体育产业的未来充满希望，故选A
36.D
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者和家人出去了一周，回来发现他们家的狗不Thumper见了，作者很伤心，最后爷爷来了电话告诉作者在他家的故事Allen Thumper细节理解题根据文章第二段中的可知，这家人离开了一周，即七天，
36.“We hadbeen awayfor oneweek”故选D推理判断题根据文章第一段中的和第七段中的
37.“Thumper,I called.Thumper,where areyou”Was hehurt可推知，刚回家时，感到很担心，故选Had he run away Where was my dog”Teresa A细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段中的和最后一段中的
38.“Hey,girl.It isGrandpa Allen”“He wasmissing you.可矢口,在家里,故选Grandma andI brought him homefbr the night”Thumper AllenDo词句猜测题根据文章最后一段中的“我们留了张便条,但是我
39.“We lefta note,but I think itblew away—认为它被吹走了”可推知，指代的是故选“it”“the note”，C推理判断题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人出去了一周，回来发现他们家的狗
40.Thumper不见了，作者很伤心，最后爷爷来了电话告诉作者在他家的故事，所以推断这篇文章最可Allen Thumper能出现在报纸的版块，故选“story time”Co
41.C
42.D
43.A
44.B
45.C【导语】本文介绍了互联网的使用情况亿从未使用过互联网的人生活在发展中国家在个最不2946发达国家中，近四分之三的人从未上过网细节理解题根据（）（联合国国际电信联盟）
42.“The UNsInternational TelecommunicationUnion ITUestimated（估计可知，约亿，）that96%of the
2.9billion people who have never used the Internet live in developing countries.”29人从未用过互联网故选C词义猜测题根据可知，互联网的使用在较贫穷的国家
43.“Internet useis oftenunaffordable inpoorer nations.“往往是负担不起的因此表示“负担不起的“故选unaffordable D细节理解题根据
44.The Unionsaid the number ofpeople who have goneonline rosefrom
4.1billion in2019to
4.9可知，从年到年，互联网使用者的人数从亿增长到了亿，因此增长了亿billion in2021,”2019202141498故选A细节理解题根据
45.Whats worse,even amongthose Internet users manyhundreds ofmillions mightonly goonline（不流畅），（设备）（连接）infrequently usingshared devicesor facingconnection speedsthat discouragetheir Internet可知，共享设备和连接速度阻碍了最不发达国家的人们使用互联网故选use.”Bo细节理解题根据（）（联合国国际电信联盟）
46.The UNsInternational TelecommunicationUnion ITUestimated（估计）可知，并非所that96%of the
2.9billion people who have never used the Internetlive indeveloping countries.”有从未使用过互联网的人都生活在发展中国家故选C
47.B
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.E【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”，它对人们既有好处也有坏处根据后句
46.“There peopleused itto describethe heavytraffic on the day after Thanksgiving.Black Fridayis apopular可知，说的是黑色星期五的由来选项黑色星期五这个名字day fbrpeople to start shopping for Christmas.”B“起源于费城”符合语境故选B根据前句可知，说的是购物选项
47.“Black Fridayis apopular dayfor people tostart shoppingfor Christmas.”“说在那一天，很多东西都在打折”符合语境故选C C根据后句可知，
48.“Black Fridaymakes peoplebuy many things,but infact,they dontreally needsome of these things.”说的黑色星期五不好的地方选项“然而，这并不总是一件好事”符合语境故选DDo根据后句
49.“Just dontbuy anythingat allfor24hours.It issure thatBND makespeople thinkmore about their可知，说的是的规则选项“它的规则很简单”符合语境故选spending.”BND AA根据后句
50.“Some peoplego fora walk；some peoplestay athome；some peoplegive outclothes topeople inneed on可知，说的是那天可以做的事情选项人们在不买东西日还能做什么呢？符合语境that day.”BND E故选E
51.Have agood tripAVishyouagood journey/All the best【详解】根据题干可知是朋友要去旅行，表达祝愿旅途愉快，一切顺利故应为Have agood trip/Wish youagood journey/AII thebest
52.will come true/be realized【详解】祝福朋友梦想成真应该用一般将来时和都表示“实现”梦想应该是will docometrue realize被实现，故此处是是不及物动词，无被动语态故填be realized,cometruewill cometrue/be realized
53.Dontoworry./There isno needto worry./No needto worry.【详解】根据题目要求可判断，这是一个否定祈使句一般结构为“不要做某事，且位于Dont do sth句首的单词首字母要大写，“担心”，所以可以表达为口语中也可worry Don9t worry./Don9t haveto worry.以表达为:故填There isno needto worry./No needto worry.Dont worry/There isno needto worry/No needto worry.
54.I feel like givingup/want to give up/would liketo give upA.as longas B.as soonas C.as wellas一
55.Hey,Jude.I forShanghai soon.Til missyou verymuch.一Me,too.Have agood trip!A.left B.am leavingC.was leaving
56.My familywill gofbr apicnicthisSunday,but wehavent decided.A・why togo B.wheretogo C.what todo一
57.Hi,Maria!You seemso happy.Where haveyou been一I Changshato watchmy favoriteTV showDance Smash.A.have beenin B.have gonetoC.have beento
58.The24th WinterOlympic Gamesin Beijingand Zhangjiakouin2022,from February4th to20th.A.is heldB.willbeheld C.was held
59.There aremany volunteersare helpingthe childrenin Sichuan.A.which B.who C.whose
60.-Could youplease tellme一Oh,ril gothereonbusiness.A.when youare going to BrazilB.who isgoing to Brazil with youC.why youare goingtoBrazil二.完形填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的、、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BCKatie andAlice weretwins.They wereso alikethat fewpeople couldtell them apart.They werebest friends,but their16were notexactly the same.AlicelikedsportsbetterwhileKatielikedforeignlanguagesbetterand shewasgoodatFrench.（Once Katie17goingtoa summercamp inFrance.However,Alice wasnt8it,sosherefused.Katie wasunhappy.Two monthslater,Katie19Alicerushedto theairporttopickherup.To Alicessurprise,【详解】想要做某事，可以使用放弃故填feellikedoing/want todo/would liketodo；giveup Ifeellike givingup/want togiveup/would liketogiveup55・Whats thepen used for【详解】询问某物的用途可以用句型钢笔故填What is...usedforpen What，sthepen usedfor
56.I want to share my cake with my friends.
57.The telephonewas inventedin
1876.
58.The deskis madeof wood.
59.Hehas already cut down too many trees.
60.We shouldturn offthe lightswhen weleave the room.【解析】根据及图片所示可知，此处表示“我想和朋友们分享我的蛋糕工“想
56.share,friend”wanttodosth要做某事与某人分享某物，“我的朋友”，此句是一般现在时，故填share sthwith sbmy friendsI wanttosharemycakewithmyfriends.根据及图片所示可知，此处表示“电话是年发明的二主语与动词
57.“invent,1876”1876telephone invent之间是被动关系，时间状语是一般过去时的标志词,所以用一般过去时被动语态结构，主语是单in1876数形式，动词用故填be was,The telephonewas inventedin
1876.
58.根据“be madeof吸图片所示可知，此处表示“这张桌子是木头做的be madeo俨由・・•…制成的主语是单数形式，此句是陈述事实，所以动词用故填desk beis,The deskis madeof wood.根据及图片所示可知，此处表示“他已经砍了太多的树了““砍伐”,根
59.“already,too many”cut down据可知，此句是现在完成时结构，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用修饰复数already hehas；too many形式故填trees,He hasalreadycutdowntoomanytrees.根据及图片所示可知，此处表示“我们离开房间时应该关灯:“应该”，后接动词原形；
60.“when”should关闭“；“灯”；“离开房间”，引导的时间状语从句，主句含有情态动词，turn ofllight leave theroomwhen从句用一般现在时，故填We shouldturn offthe lightswhen weleavetheroom.
61.covers
62.first
63.The
64.wrong
65.allowed
66.caught
67.according
68.strict ly
69.development
70.if【导语】本文主要介绍了我们的母亲河一长江的相关情况句意长江经济带覆盖个省市，约占中国总人口和的根据音标可知，此空应填动词三
62.11GDP40%单覆盖，故填covers“coverso句意这是中国第一部保护水道的法律根据可知，此空应填序数词俨第一故填
63.the firsfirst句意母亲河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题根据可知,此处指特指“母亲河”,应填
64.motherriver”冠词表特指，故填the The句意母亲河非常需要保护，因为它出了问题根据音标可知，此空应填“有问题的故填
65.wrong wrongo句意长江的所有天然水道，包括主要支流和湖泊，都不允许捕鱼与之间是被动关系，
66.fish allow此处用被动语态的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填be doneallowed句意据新华通讯社报道，被抓到捕鱼的人将被罚款万至万元根据音标可知，此空应填过去
67.550分词俨抓到，故填caugh caughto句意据新华通讯社报道，被抓到捕鱼的人将被罚款万至万元根据可知,
68.550to Xinhuanews agency”此处应填表示“根据，故填according toaccordingo句意在河里挖沙将受到严格限制此空修饰动词应填副词，故填
69.limited,strictly.句意沿河的公司和工厂需要专注于绿色发展此空应填名词作动词短语的宾语,对70focus ondevelop应的名词是“发展”，故填development developmento句意法律规定，如果他们的活动对水道造成损害，他们将被转移
71.“their activitiesdoharmto thewaterways”是前半句的肯定条件，用引导条件状语从句，故填if if
72.One possibleversion:】Dea Headmaster,Im writingto tellyou somethingabout creatinga civilizedcampus.Nobody likestobeuntidy.However,some studentsthrow litterlike wastepaper andbottles everywhere.We allneed aquietplace tostudy,but somestudents oftenmake toomuch noiseat school.Worst ofall,some ofthem arequite rudewhentalking toothers.I thinkweshouldmake rulesto changethe situation.Anyone whobreaks the rules willbe punished.If everyonedoes hisorher bestto obeytherules,our schoolenvironment willbe improved.Sincerely,Xiao Hua【详解】.题干解读本文是一篇书信作文要求根据提示信息，以创建文明校园需要你我共同努力为1主题，给校长写一封建议信注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥.写作指导写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时作文可分为三段，第一段已经给2出，引出主题；第二段描述学校目前存在的一些问题；第三段给出自己的建议要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误Katie looked20different.When Aliceasked KatieaboutFrance,Katie didnttalk much.This madeAlicealittleangrybecausetheyused totelleachotheralmost
21.Over theweeks,the sisterscommunicatedeven less.It seemedthat Katiewas alwaysbusy talkingwith herFrench friendsonthe Internet andAlice wasangryaboutthat.Soon itwas theirbirthday.The twinsusedto talk allnight longbefore thebig day.That night,Katie cameinto Alicesbedroom,saying,Im sorrythat Ihavent22to youmuch recently.For awhile,I thoughtmy Frenchfriends were23than myold friends.24I waswrong.Youre mysister,and youwill alwaysbe mybestfYiend.”withyou.^^
16.A.abilities B.habits C.interests
17.A.finished B・practiced C.suggested
18.A.proudofB・interested inC.goodat
19.A.left B・returned C.changed
20.A.seriously B・completely C.widely
21.A.something B.anything C.everything
22.A.introduced B・read C・spoken
23.A.interesting B・moreinterestingC.muchinteresting
24.A.But C.SoB.Though
25.A.angry B・strict C.pleasedAlice said,Tm sorry,too.Its naturalfbr twinsto makenew friends.I shouldnthave been25三.阅读理解（共两节，25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）Chinese astronautsgave ascience lessonfrom theTiangong spacestation tomillions ofstudents onDec
9.The threeastronauts,Zhai Zhigang,WangYapingand YeGuangfu,showed lifein spaceand didexperiments in（微重力）.（地球夕卜的）microgravity It wasthe firstlessonoftheTiangongClass,Chinas firstextraterrestrial lessonseriesanditaimsto makespacescience popular.（细月包）In thelesson,Ye didexperiments whichis aboutcell growthinaweightless environment.He comparedthe（机制）growth andshape ofcells inartificial gravity and zero——gravity tostudy theirchanging rulesand mechanismsinspace.This wasnot thefirst timethat Chinahas triedto growplants in space.As earlyas2016,Chinese scientistsgrew riceonthe TiangongII spacelab tostudy howplants growwithout anEarth-like environment.Another experimentin thespace lessonwas shownby WangYaping.She showedhow apaper flower“bloomecTon thesurfaceofwaterinTiangongspacestation.She explainedthat thesurface tensionon Earthis thatsome insectscanwalk”onwater.They usesurface tensionto6^stand,,instead offalling throughwater.Surface tensionplays akeyroleinproductdevelopment.Researchers aroundtheworldare measuringsurface tensiontoimprove thequalityoftheir products.Paints arecut tostick betteronthesurfaces theyare appliedto.Surface tensionalso hasinfluencein drugdevelopment.
26.What dowe knowaboutthescience lessonA.It wasthefirstlessonfromChinas spacestation.B・It mainlytalked aboutthe useof microgravity.C.It aimedto provesome scienceknowledge.D.Itwasthe worldsfirstextraterrestriallesson.
27.What isYes experimentabout A.How togrow space—grown plantsbetter.B・The differencesbetween artificialgravityandzero—gravity.C.Ways tostudy thegrowth ofcell.D.How cellsgrow inweightless conditions.
28.What dowe knowabout watersurface tensionfrom thetext A.It canbe usedto makebetter paints.B・It getsstronger whengravity increases.C.It allowsboats tofloat inwater.D.It helpsplants togrow betterinspace.
29.Whats theauthors purposein writingthe articleA.To makepeople beinterestedinspace exploration.B・To spreadknowledge aboutspace amongreaders.C.To introducethespacelessons givenby Chineseastronauts.D.To explain the importanceof spaceexperiments.
30.What is thebesttitle ofthe passageA.Astronauts inSpaceB・Lessons inSpaceC.Plants inSpaceD.Surface Tensionin SpaceBTwo daysaftereighte-sports gameswere reportedofficially tobe includedin the19th AsianGames,Chinas Edward（）Gaming EDGteam wonits firstLeague ofLegends WorldChampionship titlein difficultbattle,immediately drawingcheersfrompeoplearoundthecountry.The topicEDG wins“was viewedmore than
2.63billion timeson SinaWeibo.With thepopularity of digital technology,new formsof culturalexchanges haveappeared.E-sports arethe mostpopular.Unlike textsand videos,e-sports gobeyond thedifferences oflanguage andare understandablearoundtheworld.E-sportsmostly arepopular withpeople in theirearly20s,which inturn makesthemagood bridgeofcommunicationbetweenyoung（对应的人）Chinesepeopleandtheircounterpartsaroundtheworld.More importantly,the e-sports industryis helpfulin spreadingChinese culture,asthelarge audiencesmeanhuge（收益）businessdevelopment.In2020alone,the salesrevenue ofthe esports industry inChina wasmore than
278.69billionyuan,and createdover10million jobs.According toa report,nearly95percent ofgraduates frome-sports subjectat the（致力Communication UniversityofChinain Nanjing,succeeded infinding ajob thisyear.62percent ofthem devotedto于）the e-sports industry,including videogame clubs,game designcompanies andgame competitionoperation companies.The inclusionof e-sportsinmajor sportingevents hasbeen amuch-discussed topicin recentyears.With moreChinesegaming clubs andteamsappearing,the industryis expectedto continuespreading Chineseculturetotheworld.
31.What doesthe underlinedword meanin paragraph1A.Painting.B.Attracting.C.Achieving.D.Appearing.
32.People allover thecountry cheersbecause.A.EDG wonthe LeagueofLegendsWorld ChampionshipB.the19AsianGameswere heldin ChinaC.eighte-sports wouldbe includedin AsianGamesD.Chinas e-sports industrywas knownby theworld
33.From paragraph2we knowthat.A.e-sports becomea symbolof ChinesecultureB・e-sports arepopularwithpeople ofall agesC.e-sports helpyoung peopleworldwide communicateeasilyD.e-sports aregood forthe developmentofdigitaltechnology
34.The authorlist numbersin paragraph3in orderto show.A.the importanceof gamedesign companiesB・the difficultiesof developinge-sportsC.the highneeds one-sports playersD.the contributionsof e-sports industrytothecountry
35..What canbe inferredfrom the last paragraphA.The futureofthee-sports industryis hopeful.B.More gamingclubsandteams willbe organized.C.E-sports hasntbeen discussedin recentyears.D.E-sports spreadChineseculturetotheworld.C“Thumper,“I called.Thumper,where areyou”Our familyjust camehome.We hadbeen awayfor oneweek.“Thumper,“I called.Thumper,we arehome,I called.Mom lookedfbr Thumper.Dad lookedfbr Thumper.He wasntaround.“Thumper,“we called.“Ithinkhe ismissing/51said.We lookedin thegarage.We lookedinthedoghouse.No Thumper.He wasnot atthe house.We wentinthehouse.Weunpacked ourbags.All Icould dowas thinkabout Thumper.Was hehurt HadherunawayWhere wasmydogI triedto unpackmy bags.I triedto thinkabout otherthings.My mindkept goingback toThumper.I startedto cry.I heardthe phonering.Dad wastalking tosomeone.He waslaughing.“Teresa,Dad called.Please comedown here.Someone wantstotalkto you!”“Who isit,Dad”“You willsee Jhe saidwith asmile.I tookthe phone.Hey,girl.It isGrandpa Allen.”Hi,Grandpa,whafs up”“I justcalled totellyouI cameover lastnight.I hopeyou didntmind.Thumper wassad.He wasmissing you.Grandmaand Ibroughthimhome forthenight.We lefta note,but Ithinkitblew away!”A.One day.B.Twodays.C.Four days.D.Seven days.
36.How longhad thefamily beenaway
37..How didTeresa feelwhen shejust gothomeA.Worried.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Calm.
38.WherewasThumperA.In thegarage.B.In thedog house.C.In Teresasbag.D.In Allenshouse.A.The phone.B.The dog.C.The note.D.The wind.
39.What doesthe underlinedword itinthelast paragraphrefer to
40.In whichsection ofa newspapercan youread thetextA.Sports News.B.Job Wanted.C.Story Time.D.Science Study.Nearly3billion peopleor37%oftheworlds populationhavenever usedtheInternet,according tothe UnitedNations,although theCovid-19pandemic drivespeople online.（）（联合国国际电信联盟）（估计）The UNsInternational TelecommunicationUnion ITUestimated that96%ofthe
2.9billion peoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetlive indeveloping countries.Internetuseis oftenunaffordable inpoorer nations.Almost threequarters ofpeople havenever beenonline inthe46least-developed countries.Whafs worse,even amongthose Internet users manyhundreds ofmillions mightonly goonline（不流畅），（设备）（连接）infrequently usingshared devicesor facingconnection speedsthat discouragetheir Internetuse.The Unionsaid thenumber ofpeoplewhohavegoneonline rosefrom
4.1billion in2019to
4.9billion in2021,partially（部分）（互联互通增加）.because ofa Covidconnectivity boost”ITU willwork tomake sureno onewillbeleft（文盲）,behind,“said theITU secretarygeneral,Houlin Zhao.Poverty,illiteracy limitedelectricity offerand fewdigital（数码排斥者）skills continuedto challengethe digitallyexcluded,he added.
41.Whafs thenumber ofthe peoplewho neverusetheInternetA.over3billion.B.more than37%oftheworlds population.C.About
2.9billion.D.
4.9billion.
42.Whafs themeaning ofthe underlinedword inParagraph2不流畅的不可连接的无信号的负担不起的A.B.C.D.
43..From2019to2021,thenumberof Internetusers wasincrease by.A.
0.8billion.B.
2.9billion.C.
4.1billion.D.
4.9billion.
44.What discouragepeople inleast-developed countriesto useInternet
①They goonline frequently.
②They haveto useshared devices.
③They haveto faceconnection speeds.
④They cantread andwrite.A.
①②B.
②③C
③④D.
①④
45..Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothetextA.The worldspopulation is about8billion.B・The Covid-19pandemic makespeople online.C.All thepeoplewhohaveneverusedtheInternetliveindevelopingcountries.D.The ITUSobject istomakeeveryone beInternetusers.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）Black Fridayisthe dayafterthe Americanholiday ofThanksgivingonthefourth Thursdayof November.46There peopleused itto describethe heavytraffic onthedayafter Thanksgiving.Black Fridayisapopular dayfor peopletostartshoppingforChristmas.47But isBlack Fridayalways goodforpeople（折扣）Many ofus loveto getdiscounts,because wecan buymany thingsat alow price.48Black Fridaymakes peoplebuymany things,but infact,they dontreally needsome ofthese things.（可供选择的事物）Then whatsthe alternativeto Black Friday Youdont needto buyas muchas possibleon Black（）Friday,and youcould buynothing.People insome countrieshold BuyNothing DayBND onthesameday asBlack Friday,and inother countriespeople holdit onthelastSaturday inNovember.49Just dontbuy anythingat allfbr24hours.It issurethatBND makespeoplethinkmore abouttheir spending.50Some peoplego fora walk;some peoplestay athome;some peoplegive outclothes topeopleinneed onthatday.A.The rulesof itare simple.（起源于）B.The nameBlackFriday^^originated inPhiladelphia.C.On thatday,manythingsare onsale.D.However,it isntalways agood thing.E.What otherthings canpeople doon BuyNothing Day四.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题.你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以这样祝福他51■.你祝福朋友梦想成真，可以这样说52I hopeyour dream..你想对你的朋友说，不需要担心，你可以这样说
53.你想对你的朋友说，有时你想放弃，你可以这样说:54。
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