终极模拟预测卷03-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）

冲刺年中考英语必考题型终极预测（广州专用）2023终极模拟预测卷03

一、语法选择（每小题分，共分）115通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑The documentaryBorn inChina wasshot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）and showsanimals9amazing livesduring differentseasons.It not only bringsto audiencesthe livesof animals1are rarelyseen in the wildbut alsoshows traditionalChineseculture.The filmmainly focuses2life andlove withinthree animalfamilies—giant pandas,goldenmonkeys andsnow leopards.A symbolof China,the giant panda is3black andwhite.Its bodyis thoughtto showyin andyang.The（和谐）.pandas gentlenature alsoshows4yin andyang leadto peaceand harmonyThis can5in thedocumentarywhen agiantpandamother guidesher baby6to graduallylook forindependence andexplore theworld.Monkeys alwayshave strongpersonalities.The bestexample7be theMonkey King,a characterfrom thepopularnovel Journeyto theWest.On onehand,he standsfor impatience.But on8hand,he showscleverness andenergy.Bom inChina followsa9golden monkeywho feelslike hislife hasbecome10than beforeby hisnewbaby sister.He quicklyjoins upwith agroup ofmonkeys,11he finallyreturns tohis familyand understandsthemeaning of responsibility.12mother snowleopard facesthe challengeof raisingher twochildren ina difficultenvironment.The（象形拳）leopards,known for13rapid attacksand quickfootwork,have inspireda formof pictographicboxing（武术）.in Shaolinmartial arts“Bom inChina is a way14Chinese traditional culture/9director Lutold theBinhai Timesnewspaper.Fromfive-animal exercisesto pictograpbicboxing,Chinese people15from wildanimalssince ancienttimes.M

1.A.which B.who C.where D.what

2.A.to B.on C.at D.for

3.A.either B.neither c.between D.bothc.

4.A.where B.when howD.whichLei Fengexplained inhis diary.第三节、书面表达（共分）

15.假如你是李华，学校将接待一批国际交换生，请你为学校拟一封邮件，向交换生们推荐两项有56关中国文化的交流活动，给出理由，并提供一些建议词数个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）

1.80—120不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分

2.Dear exchangestudents,Welcome toour school!To makeyour visitmore pleasantand meaningful,________________________We arelooking forwardto yourarrival!Yours,Li Hua参考答案:

1.A2,B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文讲述了纪录片《诞生于中国》中主要介绍的三种动物的性格特征及纪录片背后的意义句意它不仅给观众带来了稀有野生动物的生活，还展示了中国传统文化

1.哪个；谁；哪里；什么本句为定语从句，先行词为事物，故用引导词which whowhere whatanimals故选which A句意这部电影主要关注三个动物家族——大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹的生活和爱

2.to至！|；on在.上；at在；for为了由“focuses”可知,此处为固定短语focuson,意为“专注于故选Bo句意大熊猫是中国的象征，黑白相间

4.哪里；什么时候；怎样；哪里根据（和where whenhow whichyin andyang leadto peaceand harmony谐）.“可知，此处表达“阴阳如何导致和平与和谐:故选C句意在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界

5.see看见（动词原形）；被看见；看见（动词过去分词）；看见（动词过去式）根据be seenseen saw“this”可知，指代的是阴阳如何导致和平与和谐，故此处表达“在纪录片中被看到“，应为被动语态故选Bo句意在纪录片中可以看到一位大熊猫妈妈小心翼翼地引导她的宝宝逐渐寻找独立和探索世界

6.careful细心的（形容词）;细心（名词）；细心地（副词）;关心（动词）根据carefulness carefullycare guides可知，此处需要副词修饰动词故选her baby”guideo Co句意最好的例子可能是孙悟空，一个来自流行小说《西游记》的人物

7.可能；将会；应该；需要根据前文可might willshould need“Monkeys alwayshave strongpersonalities.^知，此处表示推测“可能是，故应用故选might A句意但另一方面，他表现出聪明和活力

8.另一个；另一个；其他的;其他人根据前文可知，此处考查another theotherother others“On onehand,“意为“另一方面”故选on the other hand,B句意《诞生于中国》讲述了一只岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前更

9.2糟糕两岁；两岁的；写法错误；写法错误根据10years old2-year-old2-years-old2year olda...golden monkey”可知，此处应为定语修饰结合答案，应为“两岁的故选golden monkey,2-year-old B句意《诞生于中国》讲述了一只岁的金丝猴，他觉得自己的生活因为他的新妹妹而变得比以前

10.2更糟糕糟糕的（形容词）；糟糕地（副词）；更糟糕的；最糟糕的由可知此处为比bad badlyworse worst“than”较级，故应用故选worse C句意他很快加入了一群猴子，但他最终回到了自己的家庭，明白了责任的意义

11.但是；即使；如果;所以根据及but althoughif so“He quicklyjoins upwith agroup ofmonkeys hefinally可知前后文存在转折关系，故应用转折returns tohis familyand understandsthe meaningofresponsibility.”连词故选A句意一只雪豹妈妈面临着在艰难的环境中抚养两个孩子的挑战

12./不填；一个；一个；这个这里为泛指，且为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用故选A AnThe mother a B句意豹子以其快速的攻击和快速的步法而闻名，它启发了少林武术中的一种象形拳

13.他们（人称代词主格）；他们（人称代词宾格）；他们的（形容词性物主代词）；他they themtheir theirs们的（名词性物主代词）为名词，结合选项，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰故选rapid attacksCo句意“《诞生于中国》是展示中国传统文化的一种方式，”导演陆告诉滨海时报

14.展示（动词第三人单数称形式）；展示（动词一般过去式）；展示（动词过去分词）；shows showedshown展示（动词不定式）为名词，此处需要定语修饰，动词不定式可作后置定语修饰名词to showa way故选D句意从五禽戏到象形拳，中国人自古以来就向野生动物学习

15.学习（过去式）；学习（现在进行时）；学习（现在完成时）；learned are learning have learned will learn学习（一般将来时）由可知，本句为现在完成时故选“since”C

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本觉得别人介绍的在烦恼的时候去散步的建议是无用的，在有一次作者处于人生低谷的时候，作者尝试去散步，坚持下去后作者看到了自己的变化从自己的经历，作者建议读者可以在过得很糟糕的时候尝试去散步句意在附近散散步

17.看；散步；谈话；休息根据可知,建议look walktalk resta friend would always suggest going for a walk”散散步，故选B句意这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样

18.orders顺序；抱怨；对话；建议根据complaints conversationssuggestions afriendwouldalways suggestgoing for可知，此处指“去散步”的建议，故选a walk”D句意这样的建议通常都是出于最好的意图，但它们曾经让我生气，就像被告知多喝水一样

19.angry生气的;开心的；惊讶的；幸运的根据及happy surprisedlucky“with nothing but the best of intentions^^可知，此处转折表达自己不满的情绪，所以填符合语境，故选“but...being told to drink more water”angryAo句意我出去散步，希望它能以某种方式改变我的生活

20.决定；雄心；意见；希望根据decision ambitionopinion hope“with the...that itwould somehowchange my可知，希望通过散步能改变生活，故选life”D句意有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法熬了过去

21.告诉；设法；预订；支持根据可知，设法度过难told managedordered supported“but I...to pushthrough”熬的那段日子，故选B句意一天，不可思议的事情发生了

22.不能想象的；不予帮助的；不开心的；无把握的根据unthinkable unhelpfulunhappy uncertain“I foundmyself可知，发现自己笑了，这对于作者来说是件不可思议的事，故选smiling”A句意我意识到，为了这次散步，我已经耐心地等了一上午

23.秘密地；严格地；舒服地；耐心地根据secretly strictlycomfortably patientlywaited allmorning to go onthis可知,耐心地等了一上午，故选walk”D句意我发现自己渴望到户外去

24.不愿意的；沮丧的；紧张的；渴望的根据unwilling upsetnervous eager“What Ionce hatedhad becomethe可知，曾经讨厌的事，却成了一天中最美好的部分，所以现在是渴望到户外去，故选best part of my day”D句意我不知道为什么我拒绝散步那么久

25.拒绝；接受；决定；要求根据前文refused accepted decided demanded“I didnot understandhow thesethings可知，起初作者是拒绝散步的，故选were going to help.”A句意我想我不愿相信一件看似无意义的小事真的会对我的身心健康产生影响

26.给留下印象；对产生影响；伤害；对leave animpression onmake a difference to do harm to cause damage to造成损坏根据“I didntwant to believe thatsomething smalland seemingly meaningless could actually...my可知，不相信像散步这样小小的事情能带来什么影响，故选physical and mental health”B

27.A

27.D

28.C

29.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位天文摄影师对自己职业的心得体会细节理解题根据第二段

28.“When askedwhy shechose thiscareer,Zhang said,We alldream of what it is like可知，张因为对太空的好奇，所以选择了天文摄影师这一职to liveon planetsso farfrom us.Isnt itcool业故选A细节理解题根据第二段

29.“Due to the fastdevelopment of Chinas space industry,Zhang started to shoot可知，张近年来开始拍摄火箭发射故选rocket launchingmoments in recent years.”D推理判断题根据第三段可知，对于张来说，

30.“For me,I wouldbe satisfiedif peoplesimply like my work”只要人们喜欢自己的摄影作品，她就非常满意了，即她非常重视人们对自己摄影作品的认可故选C细节理解题根据最后——段及

31.“Zhang saidthat anastrophotographer needsto bedevoted to their career.”o可知，张认为作为一名成功的天文摄影师，敬业精神和学习、获得“Gaining experienceis alsoimportant.”经验的能力是必须的故选C

32.B

31.C

32.A

33.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行健身，这是方便又节省时间的选择细节理解题根据「以及

33.One ofmy friends,Lin Fei,followed shortvideos todo dailyexercise Another可知，两个朋友friend ofmine,Michael,told methat working out throughvideos madehim feelcomfbrtable.“都喜欢跟着视频运动，故选B细节理解题根据

34.“Well,if youreally want to have a try,first,choose properprograms orvideos...Any way,可矢口，姐姐认为要尝试不同的方法dont dependtoo muchon it.You shouldtry somedifferent waystoo.”来跟着视频锻炼，故选C细节理解题根据

35.“After the first periodof training,I feltit verypractical andhelpful when I putin therightamount ofwork with a strongwill.”可知，锻炼的越多，越用帮助，故选A主旨大意题根据

36.“Compared withgoing to the gym,using online videos is a muchcheaper andtimesaving可知,本文主要说的是choice.But it can bedifficult sometimeswhen Imtoo lazyor toobusy tostick withit.”跟着视频锻炼的好处和坏处，故选D

37.B

35.B

36.A

37.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过清理桌子时候的一些发现，认为作为孩子应该要犯一些错误才能更好的成长，但要在有监督和纠正的前提下细节理解题根据第一段的（咀□

38.The onlydifference wasthat someonegot thosecovers andchewed爵）可知them intoshapelessness.On anotherpart ofthe table,I sawthe color markers driedup withoutcovers.”唯一的区别是有人拿到那些盖子，把它们咀嚼成无形在桌子的另一部分，我看到颜色标记在没有盖子的情况下干涸了因此它们是被破坏了故选B细节理解题根据第二段的

39.“As Iconsidered mydiscovery,my annoyanceand angergradually wentaway可知当我考虑我的发现时，当我想起小时候时，我的烦恼和愤怒逐渐whenI remembered that as achild,“消失了故选B主旨大意题根据第三段的可知我们称之为支付生活的学费

40.“We call it paying the school fees of life.结合例子“Children maynot wantto betold to stop ridingas fastas they want until someone has fallen off their.”可知孩子们可能不想被告知不要骑那么快，直到有人从自行车上摔下来因此表明孩子可以从bike错误中学到东西故选A最佳标题题通读全文可知，作者通过马克笔被破坏的事情领悟到孩子要从错误中学到东西选项

41.“通过错误成长”符合故选B B

42.C

39.D

40.D【导语】本文主要介绍了几项新的科技给我们带来的好处细节理解题根据

38.“Keeping acouple ofwindows openis abetter wayto keepthe airfresh in your home”可知打开几扇窗户是保持家里空气清新的好方法故选Co词义猜测题根据

39.“Older antibioticsdont workas wellas they used to because bacteria have learned how to可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有效，因为细菌已经学会了如何抵抗它们，由此可知此处resist them”them指代前文提到的故选“older antibiotics”D细节理解题根据可知旧的抗生素不像以前那样有

40.“Older antibioticsdont workas wellas theyused to”效，选项描述错误故选D D

41.B

42.E

43.D

44.A

45.C【导语】本文介绍了年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程2023根据下文中国大陆

42.“This madehim thefirst maleplayer from the Chinesemainland towin amain draw可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现match at the Australian Open in the Open era”故选项“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮”符合语境故选B B根据上文山仪”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话故选项“与

43.“Shangtold C•e顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同如符合语境故选E根据下文.”可知,此处

44.“But agood playercan counton hismental strengthto staycalm andthink positive介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要故选项“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还D有精神力量”符合语境故选D根据上文.”可知,此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学

45.“Shang hasbeen buildingthis strengthsince childhood习经历故选项“从岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动”符合语境A5故选Ao根据下文可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一

46.“You alwaysstand achance untilthe gameis over”直坚持到比赛结束故选项“由此，他萌生了，永不放弃，的想法”符合语境故选C C

47.takes

47.personal

48.interests

49.even

50.suggests【导语】本文主要讲解了玛格丽特老师教音乐的方法句意每小组有个学生，每节课大概花费个小时根据句意可知这里表示“花费”的意思,结

46.101合首字母提示，可知符合语境，主语是所以谓语动词用第三人称单数故填“take”“each lesson,takeso句意除此之外，每个学生每周有个私人的和玛格丽特老师单独上课的时间根据

47.“sothatshecan know可知，是一对一的私人课程，以便加深了解结合首字母可知填故填more about them.”personal personal句意父母也展示出对课程的兴趣也很重要根据可知,父母的参

48.“enjoy thetime with their children.”与也很重要，要享受亲子时光，展示兴趣结合首字母，兴趣的表达是“interest”，因为是他们的兴趣，用复数故填⑴nterests句意他们甚至直到已经玩几年音乐才会开始去读乐谱根据可知，他

49.students learnto playby ear.”们是用耳朵学习，和下一句是递进关系，结合首字母故填even句意她建议那些真正弹得好学生应该离开然后学习使用更传统的方法根据

50.Margaretsaysthat her可知，玛格丽特老师不是为了生产伟大的小提琴家，而method is not supposedto producegreat violinists.”是建议他们用更传统的方法学习结合人称和首字母提示故填⑸“she”uggests

51.What agreat man【详解】“伟大的人”，修饰可数名词应用引导的感叹句结构形容词+great manman whatwhat+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主谓；great是以辅音音素开头的，故填What；a；great；mano

52.are called【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查被动语态称呼”，动词根据可知，本句是call”“Nowadays”一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故动词用用其过去分词形式people beare,call故填are；called

053.at theage of【详解】根据语境可知,填空处应为“在……岁的时候”,即为短语“at theage of故填at；the；age；Ofo

54.so muchoffering【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查不可数名词从句＞“许多的”，形容词，“so+much++that much修饰不可数名词“提供”，动词，.为某人提供某物”，其中时间time offeroffer sth.to sbspend++doingsth.“花费时间做某事，故offer用其动名词形式故填so；much；offeringo

55.what hisdream was【详解】根据题干，“他的梦想是什么“充当的宾语，应用引导的宾语从句；他的梦想explained whathisdream；是be,句子时态为一般过去时,从句主语是单数，be用was故填what；his；dream；waso.例文56Dear exchangestudents,Welcome toour school!To makeyour visitmore pleasantand meaningful,here aresome amazingactivitiesfor you.To learn about Chinesetraditionalculture,taking ourancient poetryclass isthe topchoice.While readingthepoems,you mayfeel thatyou aremeeting peoplefrom thepast andexperiencing theirlife.It iseven morewonderful if you wear some traditional clothes like hanfu and try to behave like them,which helps you understandtheirlife better.To meetmodern Guangzhou,I stronglyrecommend youto takea tripby ridinga sharedbicycle along thePearl River.As oneof“the fourgreat inventions,,in modemChina,shared bikesare convenientenough totake youanywhere,anytime.Touring witha bike,you canenjoy notonly thenatural beautyalongtheriver,but alsosomefamous landmarksaround ZhujiangNew Town.By theway,remember totake yourmobile phone,as usingsharedbicycles needsscanning witha mobilephone.We arelooking forwardto yourarrival!Yours,Li Hua【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇应用文

②时态以一般现在时为主

③提示写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当增加细节，突出写作重点［写作步骤］

①第一步，补全开头，交代出写作目的，介绍几个活动给对方；

②第二步，分别从校内和校外两个方面来介绍活动；

③第三步，总结全文，表示对于对方到来的期待［亮点词汇］

②try todo尝试做某事

⑤by theway顺便说一下［高分句型］

①While readingthe poems,you mayfeel thatyou aremeeting peoplefromthepast andexperiencing theirlife,（引导的时间状语从句）while

②It iseven morewonderfulif youwearsometraditionalclotheslikehanfuandtry to behavelikethem,which（引导条件状语从句,引导定语从句）helpsyouunderstand theirlife better.if which

5.A.see B.be seenC,seen D.saw

6.A.careful B.carefulness C.carefully D.care

7.A.mightB.will C.should D.need

8.A.anotherB,theotherC.other D.others

9.A.2years oldB,2-year-old C,2-years-old D.2year old

10.A.badB.badly C,worse D.worst

11.A.butB,although C.if D.so

12.A./B.A C.An D.The

13.A.theyB.them C.their D.theirs

14.A.showsB.showed C,shown D.to show

15.A.learnedB.arelearningC・havelearnedD.willlearn

二、完形填空（每小题分，共分）110通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑In timesofdistress（悲伤），afriend wouldalwayssuggestgoingfor awalk.Are youtroubled byyour workTakea16around theneighborhood.17like this are oftenmade withnothingbutthe bestofintentions,but theyusedto makeme18as muchas beingtold todrinkmorewater.I didnot understandhow thesethings weregoingto help.Three yearsago,I hit a lowpoint.Once I saw apair ofempty eyeslooking atme throughthe mirror,I knew（极限）I wasat mybreaking point.So,I tookthe advice.I wentfor awalk——withthe19that itwould somehowchangemy life.（拥抱）I embracedthe freshair everyoneseemed to be talkingabout.But I was justas sadas Iwas before.I wenton awalk everysingle dayfor morethan amonth.Some daysI couldhardly makeit outside,but I20topush through.I tooka pictureevery timeI went.I thinkIwastrying to make aneffort.One day,the21thing happened.I foundmyself smiling.I realizedI had22waited allmorning togo onthiswalk.What Ionce hatedhad becomethebestpart ofmyday.I foundmyself23tobeoutside.I justdanced along（、路）the trailsd,stopped tolook at the beautifulblue skiesand listenedto music.Im gladI tookpictures becausethere wasa noticeabledifference inmy face.I slowlystartedtolookless tired.I dontknow whyI24togoon thatwalk fbrso long.I guessI didntwanttobelieve thatsomething smallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually25my physicalandmentalhealth.If yourehaving a bad day,a badmonth,abadyear oreven abad life,you shouldtry goingfor awalk.

16.A.look B.walk C.talk D,rest

17.A.orders B.complaints C.conversations D.suggestions

18.A.angry B.happy C.surprised D.lucky

19.A.decision B.ambition C.opinion D.hope

20.A.told B,managed C,ordered D.supported

21.A.unthinkable B.unhelpful C.unhappy D・uncertain

22.A.secretly B.strictly C.comfortably D.patiently

23.A.unwilling B.upset C.nervousD.eager

24.A.refused C.B.accepteddecidedD.demanded

25.A.B.leave animpression ondo makeadifferencetoC.D.harmtocausedamagetoSometimes,all weneed todo istry.

三、阅读（共两节，共分）35第一节阅读理解（每小题分，共分）230阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（每小题分，共分）230Enjoying thebeauty ofthe skyat nightisarare thingfor peoplein citiessince lightpollution ruinseverything.（天文摄影师）However,photos takenby astrophotographersgive peopleopportunities tostill admirethe stars.（爱好Being afull-time aslropliotographer,Zhang Jingyi,27,grew upbeing anastronomy enthusiast者）.When askedwhy shechose thiscareer,Zhang said,“We alldream ofwhat itis liketo liveon planetsso farfromus.Isnt itcool”Due to the fastdevelopment ofChinas spaceindustry,Zhang startedto shootrocketlaunching momentsin recentyears.I basicallyfollowed theconstruction ofthe Tiangongspacestation with my camera/9she said,adding thatevery launchhas givenhera strong senseof achievement.Zhang believesthat herphotos areartworks thatmoney cannotbuy.Some photographersmay selltheir（六位数）works——some photoseven reachsix digitsJ Zhang said.“For me,I wouldbe satisfiedif peoplesimplylikemywork.As aninfluencer onSina Weibowith morethan

2.5million followers,Zhang alsoshares（真实的）videos thatshes filmed,giving heraudience amore authenticimpression of her work.Zhang saidthat anastrophotographer needstobedevoted totheir career.For example,when takingphotos of（高原）the stars,they have to filmthem onplateaus which are freezingat night.These hardshipsare nothingifyou trulylove whatyou doJ Zhangsaid.Gaining experienceis alsoimportant.There isnta detailedguidebookfor creatingart JZhangsaid.“You haveto learn from yourown works.Gradually,you canadd personalthoughtsinto thefilming processand witnessyour workimproving.^^A.Her curiosityabout space.B.A beautifulphoto shesaw onWeibo.

26.What inspiredZhang tobecome anastrophotographerC.Fewer chancesfor citizensto admirethe stars.D.The developmentofChinasspaceindustry.A.People.B.Scenery.C.Wildlife.D・Rocket launching.

27.What didZhang beginto shootinrecentyears

28.What doesZhang valueabout herphotosA.How muchthey cansell for.B.The mediascomments on them.C.The publicsrecognition ofthem.D.The socialeffect theyhave.

29.What doesZhang thinkis necessaryforasuccessful astrophotographerA.Expensive equipment.B・A detailedguidebook.C.Devotion andlearning ability.D.A formaleducation inphotography.Doing sportsis goodfor ourbody andmind.Today,exercising through online videos is becomingpopular.With theInternet,people cando itanytime,anywhere.One ofmy friends,Lin Fei,followed shortvideos todo dailyexercise.With liveprograms,I feellikeI amworkingoutwithmyfriends,which encouragesme tohold ontothelast minuteJ she said.Another friendofmine,Michael,told methat workingout throughvideos madehim feelcomfortable.I havea fearof workingoutat the gym,because Idont likebeing watchedby peoplearound me.But workingout at home doesntmake mefeelembarrassed J he said.Hearing abouttheir experiences,I decidedto giveitatry.When Itold myplan to my eldersister,a P.E.teacher,she saidthat workoutvideos couldbe helpfulbut mightstill carrysome problems.Without beingwith someonein person,you willbe lesswilling towork outto yourbest.Working outat thegymallows youto haveadvice inreal timeand getpushed harder,“my sistersaid tome.Well,ifyoureally wanttohaveatry,first,choose properprograms orvideos.Thats veryimportant.And thenask yourfriends foradvice.Their experiencescan giveyou abetter understandingofwhatyou canexpect.Anyway,dont dependtoo muchonit.You shouldtry somedifferent waystoo.”At hersuggestions,I followedan onlineprogram forthree months,which alsooffered adviceto meetmypersonal needs.After thefirst periodof training,I feltit verypractical andhelpful whenI putintheright amountofwork witha strongwill.Compared withgoingtothegym,using onlinevideos isa muchcheaper andtime-saving choice.But itcan bedifficult sometimeswhen Imtoo lazyor toobusy tostick withit.

30.What dothe writersfriends thinkof workingout through online videosA.Lin Feilikes itbut Michaeldoesnt.B.Both Lin Fei andMichael likeit.C.Michael likesit whileLinFeidoesnt.D.Neither LinFei norMichael likesit.

31.What isthe writerssisters ideaabout followingworkout videosA.It mayfail topush youto yourbest.B.It canoffer youadvice when you exercise.C.It providesyou withdifferent waysof exercise.D.It showsproper andhelpful programs.

32.What adviceon workingout through onlinevideoswill the writer probablygiveA.The moreyou exercise,the moreadvice youwill get.B.Following onlinevideos issimply enough.C.Dont giveup especiallywhenyoufeel lazy.D.Dont gotothegym asit wastesmoney andtime.

33.What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Working outthrough onlinevideos isnecessary andpopular.B,Working outthroughonlinevideosisconvenient butnot helpful.C.Working outthroughonlinevideos requiresastrongwill andaction.D.Working outthroughonlinevideos hasadvantages andproblems.CCleaning upthe table,I caughtsight ofsmall roundplastic pieces.I discoveredthey werethe topsor covers（咀of colormarkers Ihad keptonthe table.The onlydifference wasthat someonegot thosecovers andchewed口爵）them intoshapelessness.On anotherpart ofthetable,Isawthe colormarkers driedup withoutcovers.I wasalmostsure Iknew whohad doneit and I couldnot understand the reasonsbehind hisactions.As Iconsidered mydiscovery,my annoyanceand angergradually wentaway whenIrememberedthatasachild,I didseveral strangethings thatmust havemade mymother mad.I cutour shoes,I chewedpens andpencils,andIwrote anddrew pictureson wallsand destroyedmany thingsathome.The mindof achild iscurious withthe（限制）spirit ofexploration,seeking tounderstand andtest thelimits ofmany things.Of course,itcanbe costly,but whatis growingup ifno mistakesare madeWecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.If achild playswithahot iron and itburns them,itisa giventhat theywill not gonear theiron again.Sometimes Iwatch thechildren inmy neighborhoodplaying dangerousgames.Sometimes Itell themnot todo it,but sometimesI letit pass.Children maynot wanttobetoldtostop ridingas fastastheywantuntilsomeonehas fallenoff theirbike.A childwillnotlisten whenparents askthem toget downfromthe treeuntil hehasfallendown.However,wisdom showsthat ifthe behavioris deadly,you shouldstop itin time.Creativity isvaluable.And thisis whywe shouldencourage childrento remaincreative ratherthan justreceiveeverything theyhave knownand seen.Allow childrentomakemistakes,but thismust befollowed with（监督），supervision monitoring,and correction.

34.What happenedtothe authors colormarkersA.They werestolen.B.They weredestroyed.C.They werethrown away.D.They werecleaned bymistake.

35..How didthewriterfeel whenshe thoughtofherchildhoodA.She gotvery regretful.B.She calmeddown.C.She wasvery angrywith herself.D.She wasvery happy.A.Children canlearnfromtheir mistakes.B,Mistakes areunavoidable for children.

36.What doestheauthormainly wantto showin Paragraph3C.Children oftenput themselvesin danger.D.Children mustnot beallowed tomake anymistakes.

37.What isthebest titleA.Children shouldbe creative.B.Grow upthrough mistakes.C.What happenedtomycolormarkersD.Why dochildren makemistakesDNew discoveries

1.Better wayfor usto flyNASAdeveloped aplane thatmakes flyingmore environmentallyfriendly.The X-Plane isan experimentalall-electric aircraft.Instead offuel-powered engines,the X-Plane getsits powerfrom batteries.The aircraftis（部件）also quieterthan fuel-powered planes,as itselectric componentschange theway itsounds.It has14（螺旋桨）,（高效地）.electric motorsand propellersallowing itto flymore efficientlyIt begantobetestedin

2020.

2.Can potted plants help（盆栽的）It waslong thoughtthat keepingpottedplants in yourhome canmake the air fresher.New researchsaysthat thisisnottrue.US researcherMichael Waringreviewed aNASA studythat saidthat pottedplants（密封could removepollution fromtheair.However,the NASAexperiment wasdone ina sealedchamber室）,which isdifferent froma typicalhome.Keeping acouple ofwindows openisabetter wayto keepthe airfreshinyourhome.

3.New wayto fightgerms（细菌）Researchers inHong Konghave founda waytostopsuperbugs,whicharebacteria thatare highly（有抵抗力的）（抗生素）.resistant tomost medicine.The researchershave createda newclass ofantibioticsThese antibioticswork bystopping two proteins thatbacteria useto grow.Older antibioticsdont workas wellastheyusedto becausebacteriahavelearnedhowto resistthem.

4.Making readingeasier（治疗）In recentyears,therapy dogshave becomepopular aspartofreading programsforchildren.Why isthisA studyby Canadianexperts foundthat childrenspend moretime readingand showmore interestwhen adogis around.They didan experimentwith17children ingrades onethrough three.Experts thinkdogscan helpchildren buildconfidence.Dogs dontnotice orcare ifchildren makemistakes whenreading.Theywont interruptthem either.

38.What mightMichael WaringsuggestA.Keeping pottedplants ina sealedchamber.B.Keeping pottedplantsina typicalhome.C.Keeping windowsopen.D.Keeping windowsclosed.

39.The underlinedword them”refers to.A.superbugs B.medicine C.twoproteinsD.older antibiotics

40.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.The X-Plane doesless harmtotheenvironment.B.Potted plantscan removepollution.C.Dogs canhelp developchildrens readinginterests andbuild theirconfidence.D.Older antibioticshave alwaysworked well.第二节、阅读填空（每小题分，共分）15阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A~E41〜45E0oA youngplayer shinesattheAustralian Open（头条At therecent2023Australian Open,18-year-old Chineseplayer ShangJuncheng madeheadlines新闻）.（中国大陆）41This madehim thefirst maleplayer fromthe Chinesemainland towin amaindraw matchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera（公开赛时代）・“It wasthefirstGrand Slamevent inwhich Ihave playedas anadult,so thatmade itvery special/9Shang toldChina Daily.4243Tennis isa sportthat doesntend witha tieJhesaid.Sometimes youcan loseyour temper.But agood playercan counton hismental strengthto staycalm andthink positive.”Shang hasbeen buildingthis strengthsince childhood.4445You alwaysstand achance untilthe gameis over,“hesaid.Its themost basicidea ofeveryathlete...No matterhow talentedan athleteis,it takesa lotof timefor oneto buildup.”A.Starting fromaround5years old,he playedmany sportswith hisparents,who werealso onceathletes.（首秀）B.In hisGrand Slamdebut,he reachedthe secondround ofthe menssingles.C.From this,he gotthe ideaof nevergiving up”.（精神力量）.D.What Shanghas learnedare notonly physicalskills butalso mentalstrengthE.Competing againstthe topplayers meansI canlearnalot.Their performancesandtheway theythink,onand（球场）offthecourt,are totallydifferent tothose ofjunior players.”

四、写作（共三节，共分）30第一节语篇填词（每小题分，共分）15阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词答卷时，要求写出完整单词Margaret Porterisamusic teacherwho teachesviolin.Her studentshave grouplessons.Each grouphasabout tenstudents andeach lessont46an hour.In addition,each studenthas onep47lesson aweek withher sothatshe canknow moreaboutthem.Parents alsohavetoattend theclasses.It isimportant thatthe parentsalsoshow theiri48inthelessons andenjoy thetime withtheir children.From theearliest lessons,students learnto playby ear.They donte49trytoread musicuntil theyhaveplayed forseveral years.Margaret saysthat hermethod isnot supposedto producegreat violinists.She s50thatstudents whoperform reallywell shouldleave andstudy theviolin usingmore traditionalmethods.第二节完成句子（每小题分，共分）210根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）雷锋是一位多么伟大的人啊！

51.__________________________________Lei Fengwas!如今，我们都称呼乐于助人的人为“活雷锋工

52.Nowadays,some helpfulpeopleLiving Lei Feng^^by us.雷锋在岁的时候参军

53.20Lei Fengjoined thearmy___________________________________twenty.雷锋花了如此多的时间为他人提供帮助以至于大家都很喜欢他

54.LeiFengalways spenttime helpto otherpeople thateveryone likedhim verymuch.雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么

55.。