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冲刺年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）2023终极模拟预测卷（南京专用）02
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.—Jack,does thefilm TheBattle atLake ChangjinlastA.how longB・how soon C・how oftenD.how far—Oh,its overthree hours.
2.—Could youplease tellme—Last month.A.how longLucy has been awayfrom LianyungangB.how longLucy stayedin LianyungangC.when Lucywill comeback to Lianyungang D.when Lucyleft Lianyungang
3.To reducepollution,laws weremade tostop fireworksin Lianyunganglast winter.A.turning offB.taking offC.letting offD.getting off
4.Russia isEuropean country.Can yougive meuseful adviceon visitingitA.a;an B.a;/C.an;a D.an;an
5.Wang Yapingtaught a class fromspace onMar23,
2022.Tt is an amazinglesson.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
6.According to the rules,you dropthe usedmasks in the yellowbin forharmful wastes.A.need B.can C.may D.must一
7.I hearpeople canpay for almost everythingby ZHIFU BAOin China.—Actually,its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A.important B.impossible C.surprising D.tiring
8.You mayeasily loseyour wayin therain forestyou dont have amap ora guide.A.if B.unless C.though D.until一
9.Im thirsty.Td likea glassof juice.What aboutyou,Mike一I prefer a cup of coffeesome milkin it.A.to B.for C.without D.with
10.Yuan Longpingwas a famous scientist.Because of his achievements,rice has increased a lot.kilometers runacrossthe country,according to the NationalBureau ofStatistics.The mostfamous onesare the Yangtze andYellow Rivers.As thelongest riverin Asiaand thirdlongest in（高the world,the YangtzeRiver has a length of6,300kilometers.It originatesfrom theQinghai-Tibet Plateau原）（省级行政区）and flowsthrough11provincial-level administrative regions before ending in the East ChinaSea.Second to the YangtzeRiver isthe YellowRiver,with a lengthof5,464kilometers as it flowsfrom the westto theeast of China.Apart fromits bignumber ofnatural rivers,China alsohas a lot ofbeautiful man-made rivers.The Grand（延彳申）Canal isone example.With ahistory ofmore than2,500years,the GrandCanal stretchesnearly3,200kilometers andconnects the north and south ofChina.（滋养）Despite theirdifferent features,these riversand canalscontinue tonourish theChinese people（月巴沃的）（灌》既）physically andculturally.They bringfertile soil and enoughirrigation water,which makesmany areas a land of fish and rice”.Connecting Chinaas a whole,the waternetwork runsthrough geographical（界限）boundaries andprovides peoplewith convenienttransportation,expanding tradeand promotingeconomic（使名垂千古）growth.These riversare immortalizedin Chineseculture,as can be foundin Chinese poetry,art,literature,and folklore.（绿水Just asChinese PresidentXi Jinpingsaid,Lucid watersand lushmountains areinvaluable assets青山就是金山银山）7To protect these bodiesof water,many measureshave beentaken inrecent years.For example,in Augustthe（公顷）Ministry ofWater Resourcesannounced plansto bringback700,000hectares ofdegraded naturalforest（沙漠化）and treatalmost
1.4million hectaresof landsuffering fromdesertification by
2025.Through thesegovernment measures,our rivershave seenmany positivechanges—birds flyingabove thewetlandsand farmershappily harvestingon irrigatedlands.Life flowsthrough56China aboundsin riversand thereare45,203rivers withlarge drainageareasIntroductionrunning acrossthe countryin
57.As one of thelongest riversin the world,the YangtzeFeaturesofRiver originatesfrom thesouth-west ofChina and5958riversdifferent riversin the EastChina Sea.As the60longest riverin China,the YellowRivergoes from thewestto theeast of the country.61thenorth andsouth ofChina,the GrandCanalis famousfor itslong historyand has alengthofMan-made riversnearly3,200kilometers.The watershelp Chinesepeople developin differentways.They turnmany areasinto“alandoffishand rice^^62ofImportance of the necessarysoiland water theybring forplanting.waters Theyprovide peoplewith varioussupport fordevelopment inChina.People memorizethese riversin differentforms,63Chinesepoetry,art,literature,and folklore.The governmenthas takenmeasures toprotecttheinvaluable assetsin different64ofways.To ourrelief,our lifeis getting______________65_____.the watersB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・75的相应位置上Born in701,Li Bai was one of the greatest poetsof theTang Dynasty.At thea66of24,he lefthome andstartedto travelaround China.Throughout hislife,he wrotemore thanone t67poemsabout nature,friendship andmany otherwonderful things.“To Wang Lun“was one of Li Bais n68,which was about his friendship withWang Lun,animportant personto him.It issaid that Wang Lun respected Li Bai forhis talentand d69of seeinghim.When heheardthat Li Baiwastravelling toa placenearby,hew70a letterto LiBai andinvited himto visith71hometown.In theletter,Wang Lunpictured hishometown as having p72flowers extendingten liand tenthousand winehouses.LiBaicouldnt findthe scenesdescribed byWang Lunw73he arrived.Wang Lunexplained that“peachflowers”was then74of apool of water andWan wasthe familyname of the winehouse owner.LiBailaughedabout WangLuns littletrick.He understoodthatWangLunr75wanted tosee him and thetwo becamegoodfriends.It isknown thatLiBaiand theother poetsof theTang Dynastyhave leftmany greatpoems to us.Togetherthey createdthe goldenage“of classicalChinese poetryand theywill alwaysbe rememberedby Chinesepeople.
六、书面表达满分15分每年的月日是“世界读书日”，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与写作但是在我
76.423们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议Why weshouldWhat causestheHow tosolve theread，problem increase ourtoo muchproblem...knowledge,.../homwork,...注意事项短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
1.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥；
2.词数在个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.100World BookDay iscoming.However,itsa pitythat onlya fewstudents dosome readingafter class.参考答案:
1.A【详解】句意——杰克，电影《长津湖》要放多久？——噢，三个多小时考查特殊疑问句多久，答语为时间段；多少时间之后，答语为时间点；多howlong howsoon howoften久一次,对频率提问;how far多远,对距离提问根据“i，s overthree hours”可知,是对时间段提问，应用故选how longoAo
2.D【详解】句意——你能告诉我露西什么时候离开连云港的吗？——上个月考查宾语从句根据可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，又因询问的是什么时“Lastmonth.”候，为具体的时间，用连接副词故排除和宾语从句用陈述语序，“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”when,A B,故选D
3.C【详解】句意为了减少污染，去年冬天连云港出台了禁止燃放烟花爆竹的法律考查动词短语关闭；起飞；放，燃放；下车根据可turning offtaking offletting offgetting offfireworks”知，此处表示燃放烟花爆竹，故应用故选letting offC
4.B【详解】句意俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家你能给我参观它的有用建议吗？考查不定冠词的用法根据可Russia is...European country.Can yougive me...useful adviceon visitingit知，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，不定冠词指泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前，“欧a/an,a European洲的形容词，首字母发音为辅音，故排除和不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，“建议”，C D,a/an advice不可数名词故选B
5.B【详解】句意年月日，王亚平从太空给我们上了一堂课这是一节令人大为惊奇的课考2022323查代词我们（人称代词主格）；我们（人称代词宾格）；我们的（形容词性物主代词）;we usour ours我们的（名词性物主代词）“给某人上课”，空处需填一个代词，作间接宾语第一teach sbaclassus人称宾格，复数故选B
6.D【详解】句意根据规定，你必须把用过的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黄色垃圾箱里考查情态动词辨析需要；能；可以；必须根据可知此处need canmay must“According tothe rules”应是必须这么做，故选D
7.C【详解】句意——我听说人们在中国几乎可以用支付宝支付一切东西——确实是这样，人们经常不带钱就出门，这令人吃惊考查形容词辨析重要的；不可能的；令人吃惊的；令人困倦的根important impossiblesurprising tiring据可知，不带钱出门是令人吃惊的，”...its…thatpeopleoften goshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.”“令人吃惊的”，形容词，作表语故选surprising C
8.A【详解】句意如果你没有地图或向导，你可能很容易在雨林迷路考查连词辨析如果;除非；虽然；直至!根据if unlessthough untilJ“You mayeasily loseyour wayin the可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果没有地图或向导，后句为前rain forest...you donthave amap ora guide.“句情况出现的条件，用引导的条件状语从句故选if A
9.D【详解】句意——我渴了，我想要一杯果汁你呢，迈克？——我喜欢一杯加牛奶的咖啡考查介词辨析朝,向；为了;没有;有可知想to forwithout withpreferacupofcoffee...some milkin it.”要里面含有牛奶的咖啡，用故选with D
10.C【详解】句意袁隆平是一位著名的科学家由于他的成就，水稻产量增加了很多考查名词辨析□；贡献；产量；介绍根据population contributionproduction introductionrice...可知，此处指水稻产量增加了很多，故选hasincreaseda lot”Co
11.B【详解】句意——你喜欢中央电视台每周播出的《朗读者》吗？——当然这是一个让公众重新养成阅读习惯的节目考查定语从句关系词根据可知此处是定“a programme...brings the habit of reading back into the public”语从句，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用引导定语从句故选a programme”that B
12.B【详解】句意——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱——是的，但是药费涨了很多，所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些考查时态和语态与动词之间是动宾关系，第一空用被动语态；再由Alotofmoney”raise sowestill可知过去医药费上涨对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱第二空用现在完need to get more for him”成时故选B
13.B【详解】句意秦怡，著名女演员，于年月日平静地去世，享年岁202259100考查时间介词后接年、月、季节等；后接具体某一天等；后接时间段；后接具体时刻等in onfor at根据可知此处指在年月日这一天，用介词故选9th May,2022”202259on B
14.D【详解】句意现在庆祝世界阅读日是为了提高人们对阅读的热爱考查非谓语动词根据”可知庆祝世界读书日目的是提高人们对阅“World ReadingDay isnow celebrated读的热爱，用动词不定式作目的状语故选to improveD
15.B【详解】句意经过两个小时的旅行，小女孩累坏了，觉得很无聊考查形容词作定语此空修饰名词应填由连字符连接在一起的复合形容词作定语，结构为数词一trip,名词单数形式，故选B
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.D
24.D
25.C【导语】本文介绍了作者经历的一场篮球赛，通过一瓶饮料，把即将要爆发的一场打斗给化解了句意人们围绕一颗球聚集，但他们的反应经常朝向篮筐
16.朝；关于;超过；为了根据句子（反towards aboutbeyond for“People gatheraround aball,but theirreactions应）以及结合实际经验可知，人们围着篮球是为了把球投篮，表示oftengo...the object.”towards the object“朝着目标”故选A句意安安静静地，我们组队然后玩起来，像平时一样
17.teamed合作；cheered振奋；cooked烹饪；caught抓住根据前一句“・・.when the group of us appeared on”可知我们是一群人，因此是组队打篮球了故选the basketballcourt A句意太阳是一个庞大的“挤压者”，因为它不仅挤压出我们的汗水和能量，也挤压出我们的不快感
18.觉口寸间；能量；健康；骄傲根据句子”…time energyhealth prideas itnot onlysqueezed outof ussweet（汗水）..「可知表示太阳晒得大家流汗，因而也消耗了能量，选项符合故选B B句意肢体接触越来越经常，我们都可以承担得起肘部的攻击
19.accept接受；afford负担；smell闻；feel感受根据句子“Body contactbecame more and more often/5可知，打球时候的肢体接触越来越频繁，因此是我们都能够承受得起的故选B句意从他灼热的眼球中，我可以看出一场争斗几乎是不可避免的
21.游戏;谈话；饮料；球根据后文的可知那名game talkdrink ballHe pickedthe Colaup,tried toopen it,“球员接过了可乐，打开了它因此我是提议喝一罐饮料故选C句意我小心翼翼地给他滚了一瓶饮料，用最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛
22.生气地；平等地;内疚地;小心地根据句子（滚动）Angrily EquallyGuiltily Carefully“I rolledone to him,可知因为对方受伤了，我是很小心翼翼looking athim in the eyeswith mymost sincerefacial expression.”地故选Do句意我猜我很好，幸运的是没有骨头断了，否则我们要上医院了
23.懒惰的；隐藏的；医药的；出了毛病的根据句子”lazy hiddenmedical brokenor well end up in the hospital!可知要上医院的前提应该是骨头断了故选D句意随着他经过我身边，他向我伸出左手，对我微笑
24.看着；考虑;拿开；伸出根据后文的looked atthought ofput awayheld outI smiledback,took hishand,and.”可知我牵起了他的手，因此此处是他向我伸出了手故选gave hima light shake D句意有什么比一群学生在一个温暖又晴朗的午后交流篮球技巧更好的呢？保
25.protecting护;鼓励;交换;比较根据可知,encouraging exchangingcomparing“basketball skills”我们两队人是在切磋篮球技巧故选C
26.C
27.D
28.D【导语】本文主要讲了作者受大儿子的邀请去参加音乐会的事情细节理解题根据
27.“Aron was16years old.How manyyears wouldI haveto dosomething fun with himbeforehe wentto collegeAnd howmany youthsinvite theirmothers to attend a concert withthem that was可知的妈妈决定和他一起参加音乐clearly forteens Thedecision wasmade.Ed notmiss thischance.Aron会是因为她珍惜与儿子共度时光的机会故选Co推理判断题根据
28.“At the concert,I satwith Aronin thethird row,stuffing cottonin my ears toblock outtheloud musicof the first performer.I stoodwhen thekids stood,clapped when they clapped,and neverlet anyone可知音乐的声音太大了，作者耳朵里塞了know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet.”棉花，因为音乐声带来的地板晃动而紧张故选D细节理解题根据
29.“Aron isnow grownand hasa familyof hisown,but weare stillvery close.Some dayshe可知即使成年后，仍然和他的母亲保持着亲密的关系故calls just to chatand tellme abouthis day.”Aron选D
30.B
30.A
31.C【导语】本文主要讲真正的“社交恐惧症”是什么样子的细节理解题根据
31.They prefernot to go outmuch,saying thatits hardfor them to make new friendsor可知第一段说年轻人不喜欢外出，并说交朋友或社交很困难，故选socialize.”B细节理解题根据（正常地）
32.“Their brains simply wonallowthem tointeract withothers ina nonnalway.（惊恐发作）可矢口止匕处提至有社People withsocial phobia disorder caneven experiencepanic attacksU交恐惧的人大脑不允许他们正常地去社交故选A主旨大意题根据（病症）？“可知本文主要解释什么是真正地社交恐惧症
33.“But isthis adisorder故选C
34.B
33.D
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了“天间”系列卫星即将发射，这是继“神舟”、“嫦娥”系列卫星发射后又一系列航天探索卫星，标志着中国开始向更远的太空迈进细节理解题根据（）
35.“...has beennamed Tianwen1,the ChinaNational SpaceAdministration CNSAsaid on（宇宙）.“可知，命名“天April24,2020,Chinas SpaceDay.This showsChinas wishto explorethe universe问一号”表明了中国探索宇宙的愿望故选B主旨大意题根敏可知，第三段整段都在介绍中
36.China hasmade greatprogress inspace exploration…”国在太空探索方面取得了哪些巨大进展故选D词句猜测题根据
37.The firststep is to send a Mars probe,which meansthe startof Chinasexploration of the可知，先要发射火星探测器开始探索这颗红色星球,指代的是故选red planet.”“the redplanet”“Mars”Bo标题归纳题根据文章通篇介绍了卫星“天问”和中国在太空方面的探索故选
38.C
39.D
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.D［导语】本文节选自小说《海底两万里》，介绍了“鹦鹉螺号”潜艇是如何工作的以及它是如何建造的细节理解题根据第二段
40.“Captain Nemocould enterthe dinghyfrom the Nautilus whileit wasunderwater可知，鹦鹉螺号不仅可以在水上航行，还可以在水下航行故选and go tothe surface.Do细节理解题根据第六段只提
41.“I tookall theparts toa desertisland,and myworkmen putthem together.到了工人把他们组装到一起，并没有提到具体有多少工人故选C词句猜测题根据上文对“鹦鹉螺号”的描述以及力六可知，“我”应该是忽然大
42.a wonderful ship!”声而惊讶地说故选B细节理解题本文主要是介绍“鹦鹉螺号”首先要组装“鹦鹉螺号”，
②排在第一；然后尼摩艇
43.长带“我”、尼德和康塞尔来到艇上，告诉我们他是怎么发电的，
③①排在后面；听了尼摩艇长的解释，我们意识到这艘艇有多伟大，
④排最后故选D主旨大意题本文主要是对“鹦鹉螺号”进行介绍，结合第一段
44.“Captain Nemo was veryproud ofhis一以及后面尼摩艇长的话，可知“鹦鹉螺号”是一艘伟大的艇，让尼摩collection and the ship the Nautilus.”艇长感到非常自豪故选D
45.directors【详解】句意据说张艺谋是年北京冬奥会的导演之一根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词2022“导演”，可数名词，可知此处应填其复数形式，故填director tLToneof directorso
46.safest【详解】句意让我们远离危险的最安全方法之一就是在今年新冠肺炎大流行期间待在家里根据“one形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之
一、空处需填一个形容词最高级，修饰复数名词of the+ways,作定语，安全的，形容词故填safe“safest
47.lying【详解】句意——你女儿在哪里，克里斯托弗？——她正躺在房子后面的草地上“躺结合语”lie境和可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，故应用现在进行时，故空格处应填故填is”lying lying
48.pride【详解】句意许多医生和护士是足够勇敢的前往上海与疾病战斗，他们是整个国家的骄傲此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词“骄傲”，不可数名词，故填pride pride
49.necessary【详解】句意我认为对于我们来说出门时戴口罩是必要的宾语从句为对于itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth:某人来说做某事是怎样的“，所以此处应填形容词，根据汉语提示可知，必要的”，形容词，necessary符合语境，故填necessary
50.successfully【详解】句意年月日，神舟十四号载人飞船被成功发射入太空”译为“成功”，是202266“success一个名词，这里需要副词修饰动词“sent”，“success”后面加“ful”变成形容词，“successful”译为“成功的”,后面加变成副词故填ly”,successfully
51.have collected【详解】句意——你为什么看起来如此开心？——我收集了所有关于《海贼王》的最新海报根据“Why及可知，收集了所有最新海报，带来do youlook sohappy I...all of the latest posters about One Piece.”的影响和结果是很开心所以本句用现在完成时，强调事情发生对现在的影响现在完成时的构成为“have/hasdone”，根据括号内动词“collect”以及主语力”，可判断答案为“havecollected”故填havecollected o
52.to make【详解】句意——辛苦工作一天后，你喜欢听什么样的音乐来放松自己？——古典音乐空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to make
53.their【详解】句意现在越来越多的学生喜欢选择在线课程和自学他们根据和并结合“they”“on”“own”语境可知，独自地，主动地”，故空格处应用一个形容词性物主代词故填on onesown their
54.inactive【详解】句意蝙蝠主要在白天不活动，它们在完全黑暗的时候狩猎根据Bats are…mainly duringdaytime可知，蝙蝠夜间行动，白天应该是“不活跃的，不活动的，and they hunt when its completely dark.”“active”译为“活跃的,活动的”,前面加变成反义词,是形容词做表语故填“in-inactive
55.deal with
52.try outfor
53.achievements
54.whenever
55.challenges【导语】本文主要介绍了无国界医生组织的建立和发展句意从那时起，无国界医生组织在世界各地派出训练有素的医生，帮助人们应对战争和疾病
56.A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction一
11.Do youlike theweekly show,The Reader,on CCTV—Sure.Its aprogramme bringsthehabit of readingbackintothepublic.A.who B.that C.what D.whom
12.—A lotof moneyfor theold mansoperation online.—Yes,but themedicine costalot,so westill needtogetmoreforhim.A.raised;rose B.was raised;has risenC.raised;has risenD.wasraised;rose
13.Qinyi,afamousactress,passed awaypeacefully atage1009th May,
2022.A.in B.onC.for D.at
14.World ReadingDay isnow celebratedpeoples loveofreading.A.improving B.improve C.improved D.to improve
15.After thetrip,the littlegirl wastired out and feltbored aboutit.A.two-hours B.two-hour C.two-hours D.two hours
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（反应）Basketball can be fun,or itcanbetrouble.People gatheraround aball,but theirreactions oftengo16theobject.It was a terriblyhot summerday whenthegroup of usappearedon the basketballcourt.Silently,we（挤压者）“，17up andplayed,as always.The sunwas abig squeezerasitnot onlysqueezed outofussweet（汗水）and18,but alsoour unhappyfeelings.Body contactbecame（肘部）.moreand moreoften,and wecould all19the attacksof elbowsAfter anotherround ofgame,oneof theplayers andT felltotheground at the sametime.From hisburning eyeballs,I could see a20was almostunavoidable.It suddenlycame tome that my tinsof Colawere lyingon theground,about aninch awayfrom me.Buddy,hot downhere.What abouta21”I saidtohim.（滚动）22I rolledone tohim,looking athim in the eyeswith mymost sincerefacial expression.I guessImquite fine.Lucky no23bones orwellendupinthehospital!,91said.等Other playerswatching nearbyall laughed.I couldclearly seesome movementon hisface.My advicedid灾难带来的健康问题根据可知，应是解决问题，选择处理，解决，“帮problems dealwith”help sbdo sth助某人做某事故填deal witho句意每年都有许多医生和护士参加无国界医生的选拔空处缺少谓语动词，结合
52.“lots ofdoctors and及备选词可知，应是参加无国界医生的选拔，符合语境，由可知，用nurses…MSF”try outforEveryyear一般现在时，主语表复数，谓语动词用原形，故填try outfor句意该组织因其成就于年获得了诺贝尔和平奖根据及备选
53.1999received the Nobel Peace Prize”词可知，应是因为成就才获得了诺贝尔和平奖，符合语境，结合可知，用复数，故填achievement theirachievementso句意他们需要随时准备好去世界上任何地方，只要有任务前后都是完整的句子，所以空处缺少
54.连词，备选词无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever“whenevero句意他们中的一些人说，虽然工作总是充满了挑战和压力，但这段经历对他们的生活是一个很大
55.的帮助，帮助别人是很好的根据及备选词可知，“挑战”符合语境，这里用复数表示stress challenge泛指，故填challenges
56.rivers
57.total
58.Natural
59.ends
60.second
61.Connecting
62.because
63.i ncluding
64.Changes
65.better【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的天然河流和人工河流，并介绍了政府采取措施保护水源根据可知，河流是人类文明的命脉，也就是说“生命
57.Rivers arethe lifebloodof humancivilizations.”流经河流”，故填rivers根据（流域面积）
58.A totalof45,203rivers witha drainagearea ofmore than50square kilometersrun across可知，全国共有条河流，流域面积超过平方公里，“总计”，故填the country”4520350in totaltotalo根据和可知，这里
59.“Apart fromits bignumber ofnatural rivers“the YangtzeRi ver...the YellowRiver”介绍的是天然河流，“天然河流”，故填natural riversNatural根据（高原）
60.It originatesfrom theQinghai-Tibet Plateauand flowsthrough11provincial-level（省级行政区）可知，它发源于青藏高原，流经administrativeregionsbeforeendingintheEastChinaSea.”个省级行政区，最后流入东海，”以……告终空处应填动词的三单形式与形成并列11endin originates关系，故填ends根据“可知，仅次于长江的是黄河，第二”，
61.Second totheYangtzeRiver isthe YellowRiver”second表示顺序，故填secondo根据延伸
62.“the GrandCanal stretchesnearly3,200kilometers andconnects thenorthandsouthofChina.”可知，大运河绵延近公里，连接了中国的南北小连接，和主语之间是主动关系，所以用3200connec现在分词作状语，故填Connecting根据月巴沃的灌溉
63.They bringfertile soiland enoughirrigation water,which makesmanyareasa landoffishandrice可知，因为它们带来了肥沃的土壤和充足的灌溉水，所以使许多地区成为了“鱼米之乡“，becauseof因为，故填becauseo根据使名垂千古
64.“These riversare immortalizedin Chineseculture,as canbe foundin Chinesepoetry,art,可知，人们用不同的方式纪念这些河流，这些方式包括诗歌、艺术、文学和民间literature,and folklore.”传说，包括”,介词,故填including“including根据右栏中及文中
65.“To protectthese bodiesofwater,many measureshave beentaken inrecent years.”可知，止匕处是介绍水资源Through thesegovernment measures,our rivershave seenmany positivechanges”的改变，“变化”，此处用复数表示泛指，故填change Changes66・根据Through thesegovernment measures,our rivershave seenmany positivechanges—birds flyingabove可知，我们的生活变得越来越好了，the wetlandsand farmershappily harvestingon irrigatedlands.better更好的，故填bettero
67.age
67.thousand
68.poems
69.dreamt
70.wrote
71.his
72.peach
73.when
74.name
75.really【导语】本文主要介绍了李白和他的朋友汪伦之间的故事句意岁时，他离开了家，开始在中国各地旅行根据以及首字母提示可知是在
68.24Atthe...of24”24岁时,在多少岁时”故填attheage orage句意在他的一生中，他写了一千多首关于自然、友谊和许多其他美好事物的诗根据
69.“wrotemore than以及首字母提示可知是写了一千多首诗歌，千，具体数字前不加故填one...poems”thousand“thousandSothousand
70.句意《赠汪伦》是李白的一首诗根据“叮o WangLun，was oneof LiBail”可知《赠汪伦》是他的一首诗，后加名词复数“诗歌”故填oneofpoems poems句意据说，汪伦尊重李白的才华，并梦想见到他根据
71.“WangLunrespected LiBai forhis talent以及首字母提示可知是梦想见到他，俨梦想”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过and…ofseeinghim”dreamo去式故填dreamt句意当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他参观他的家乡根
72.据”可知是写了一封信，写”,句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式故填a lettertoLiBai write“wrote句意当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他参观他的家乡根
73.据以及首字母提示可知是参观他的家乡，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词invite himto visit…hometown”“他的故填his his句意在信中，汪伦将家乡描绘成桃花绵延十里，酒屋万间根据可知此处指桃花，
74.peachflowers”桃花故填peach flowers“peach句意李白来的时候找不到汪伦描述的场景根据以及首字母提示可知是当他到达的时
75.he arrived”候，用引导时间状语从句故填when when
76.句意:汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，“万”是酒家老板的姓根据“Reach flowers，was以及首字母提示可知“桃花”是一个水池的名字，“名字”，此处用名词单数the…ofapoolofwater”name故填name句意他明白汪伦很想见他，两人成为了好朋友根据以及首字母提示可知是真
77.wanted tosee him地想见他，修饰动词用副词“真地”故填】really realy例文
78.World BookDay iscoming.However,itsa pitythat onlya fewstudents dosome readingafter class.Here aresomereasons.First,students havetoo muchhomework todo,so they donthavetime forreading.Second,theydonthave agoodhabitofreading.They would rather spendtheir sparetime onTV oron theInternet.In fact,reading makesafull man.It cannot onlyincrease ourknowledge andimprove ourabilities,but alsoopen upa wholenew world tous.To solvethis problem,I think teachers should give less homework tous so that we can have more time to read.Moreover,we canjoin readingclubs andshare bookswith eachother.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息、，可适当发挥［写作步骤］第一步，介绍导致这一现象的原因；第二步，介绍我们为什么应该阅读；第三步，最后介绍如何解决问题［亮点词汇］
①wouldrather宁愿
②spend time on花费时间在
③moreover而且［高分句型］
①It cannot onlyincreaseourknowledge andimprove ourabilities,but alsoopen upawholenew worldto连接的并列句us.not only…but also弓导的目21thinkteachersshouldgivelesshomeworktousso thatwecanhavemoretime toread.sothatI的状语从句）work!He pickedthe Colaup,tried toopen it,and walkedover.As hepassed bymy side,he24hisleft hand,and smiledat me.I smiledback,took hishand,and gavehimalightshake.A gentlewind caughtmeonthe faceas Ireturned tothe basketballcourt.The suncontinued toprovide warmforsunny afternoon
16.A.towards B.about C・beyond D.for
17.A.teamed B・cheered C・cooked D.caught
18.A.time B・energy C.health D・pride
19.A.accept B.afford C.smell D.feel
20.A.match C・touch D.riskB.fight
21.A.game C.drink D.ballB-talk
22.A.Angrily C.Guiltily D.CarefullyB.Equally
23.A.lazy C.medical D.brokenB.hidden
24.A.looked atC・put awayD.held outB.thought of
25.A.protecting C.exchanging D.comparingB.encouragingus.What couldbe betterthan agroupofschool students25basketball skillson awarm,
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When myoldest sonwas inhigh school,he plannedto attend a concert with hisyoung friends.To mysurprise,Aron invitedme togo along.I quicklyaccepted.However,by thetime thedate of the concertarrived,my youngestsonhad beenill,and I was worriedabout him.My husbandencouraged metoattendthe concert,promising hewouldlook afterour youngestson.Finally,it hitme.Aron was16years old.How manyyears wouldI haveto dosomethingfunwithhim beforehe wentto collegeAnd howmany youthsinvite theirmothers toattend aconcertwith themthatwasclearly forteens Thedecision wasmade.Id notmiss thischance.（填*茜）At theconcert,I satwith Aroninthethird row,stuffing cottonin myears toblock outthe loudmusic（鼓掌）of the first performer.I stoodwhenthekids stood,clapped whenthey clapped,and neverlet anyoneknow（热hownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aron andhisfriendswere amazedatmyenthusiasm情）.When weleft theconcert,myearswere ringing,but itquickly passed.So didmy sonsteenage years.Soon hewasin collegeand awayfrom home.I missedhim more than Icould say.On dayswhen Iwas especiallylonely forhishappy smile,I wouldthink backtotheconcert weattended andthank myselfagain thatI didntmiss achance tospend time withmy son.Aron isnow grownand hasa familyofhisown,but weare stillvery close.Some dayshe callsjusttochat andtellme abouthis day.I dropeverything andenjoy themoment,knowing thesetimes shallpass.
26.Why didArons motherdecide toattendaconcertwithAronA.Because sheshowed greatinterest inaconcertwith loudmusic.B・Because Aronsfather promisedher tolook after the sick16-year-old child.C.Because shevalued thechance to spendtime with herson.D.Because it was notpolite torefuse Aronsrare invitation.
27.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Arons motherloved Aronmore thanher youngestson.B-Arons motherreally enjoyedevery minuteof theconcert.C.Though Aronwas veryshy,his motherwas stillproud ofhim.D.It wasthe loudmusic thatled tothe shakingofthefloor duringtheconcert.
28.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Its necessaryfor parentstospendtimewiththeir childrenall thetime.B-Arons mothersometimes regrettedattending theconcert whenthinking back.C.Aron feltlonely fromtime totime after he attendedcollege farfrom home.D.Aron stillhasaclose relationshipwith hismother evenafterhebecomes anadult.B（社交恐惧症）The termsocial phobia“seems tohave takenon popularitythese days.Young peopleinparticular aredescribing themselvesashavingsocial phobia”.They prefernot togo outmuch,saying thatits hard（病症）for themto makenew friendsor socialize.But isthis areal”disorderIn fact,this isjust areaction tocertain social situations*US researcherTy Tashirowrote thebook Awkward（笨拙）TheScience ofWhy Were.Socially Awkwardand WhyThafs Awesome.He explainsthat somepeopledont readsocialsituationscorrectly and therefore endup feelinguncomfortable.For example,they mightbe afraidof breakingsome kindof unspokenrule.Therefore,they startto actawkwardlybecause theydont wantthis tohappen.This mightmake themunwilling to socialize.They prefertostay ininstead ofgoing outto meetnew people.But thisdoesnt meanthey have social phobia.“Real social phobia——also known as social worry——is muchmore serious.People withsocial worrywanttogo outandinteract withpeople butare soterrified ofdoing itthat theycannot leavetheir homes.Their（正常地）brainssimplywont allowthemtointeract withothers ina normalway.People withsocial phobia（惊恐发作）.disorder caneven experiencepanic attacksLuckily,socialworrycanbetreated.Some peopleuse self-help booksto helpthem gainmore controlovertheir minds.Therapy canalso help.
29.What doesParagraph1say aboutsome youngpeopleA.They oftengo outalone.B・They findit hardtosocializein differentsituations.D.They dontlike to makenewfriends.
30.What causespeople tohavesocialworryA.They haveadisorderin theirbrains.B・They arentinterested insocial interaction.C.They areexperiencing illnesses.D.They donttrust anyoneexcept families.
31.What doesthe storytry toexplainA.How toimprove oursocial skills.B.Why peopleoften feelworried.C.What realsocialphobiais like.D.How socialphobia influenceseveryone.CC.They developnew socialskills tomake themselvesgoout.Thousands ofyears ago,Chinesepoet Qu Yuanwrote thepoem Tianwen,meaning Questfor HeavenlyTruth.He cameup witha series of questionsabout thesky,stars,nature andthe worldaround us.The poemshowedhis spiritof findingthe truth.（激励）（彳亍Inspired bythe greatpoet,China namedits latestseriesofplanetary exploration missions星探;则任务）afterthepoem in
2020.The firstone inthe series——a Mars explorationmission——hasbeen（）named Tianwen1,the ChinaNational SpaceAdministration CNSAsaid onApril24,2020,Chinas SpaceDay.（宇宙）.This showsChinas wishto explorethe universe（卫China hasmade greatprogress inspace exploration.In1970,China sentits firstman-made Earthsatellite星），becoming thefifth countryinthe worldtosend aman-made satelliteindependently.Since2003,China hascarried outsix Shenzhoumanned missions.Chinas moonexploration missions——the Change探测器series-started in
2007.In December2018,China becamethe firstcountry tosend theprobe Change4tothe moonsfar side.The Tianwenseries willfollow theShenzhou andChange seriesand movefurther intospace.The firststep istosendaMarsprobe,which meansthe startof Chinasexploration ofthe redplanet.The probeis plannedto circlearound,land onand exploreMars in one mission.It isthefirstto finishall ofthese tasksinonemission.The LongMarch5rocket hassent theprobe toMars.After thismission,China plansto visitMars againin2028,aiming tocollect soilfrom theground oftheplanet andbring itto Earth.Around2030,China willexplore Jupiterand severalsmall planets.
32.Why isthefirstMarsexplorationmission namedTianwen1A.It explainsthe spiritof Chinesepeople.B-It showsthe wishof exploringthe universe.C.It hasmany questionsabout thesky,stars andthe world.D.It expressesthegreatpoetQuYuans feelings.
33.What doesParagraph3mainly tellusA.How Chinaexplored themoon.B.How Chinaexplored theMars.C.How manymissions China has completed.D.The developmentof Chinasexploration inspace.“The redplanet
934.What doesin paragraph4refer toA.Moon.B.Mars.C.Jupiter.D.Small planets.
35..Which canbe thebest titleofthepassageA.China Startedto ExploreMars.B・The Historyof ChinesePlanetary ExplorationMissions.C.Tianwen andChinas ExplorationMissions inSpace.D.Chinas futureplans forexploration.DNed,Conceit andI weretaken tothe ship.Captain Nemoshowed usaround.He ledus intoa roomasa出廊.museum witha greatcollection andthen tookus tothe libraryandtheI一DCaptain Nemowas veryproud ofhis collectionandthe shipthe Nautilus.Then,he tookmetomy房舱.（仪cabin It wasavery comfortablebedroom andwas nextto hiscabin.His cabinhad aninstrument panel表板），and onthis hecouldseeeverything thathe needed to knowto sailthe Nautilus.
②He toldme thathe hadfound away tomake electricityusing saltand mercury（汞）.This electricitygave（泵）the Nautilusall thepower itneededtomove throughthe water.Huge pumpsfilled andemptied tanksof air（、andwatertomakethe Nautilussink orrise.Iwassurprised tofind thatthe Nautiluseven hada smalldinghy4艇）.Captain Nemocould enterthe dinghyfromthe Nautilus whileitwasunderwater andgotothe surface.Then,（发动机舱）,the Nautiluswould comeup tocollect him.As wewalked tothe engineroom wepassed thelarge（船员）kitchen andcrew room.The doorofthecrew roomwas closed,so Icould notsee howmany menwereasked towork onthe Nautilus.
③Captain Nemoshowed methe engineand explainedhow itworked.It wasdifficult tounderstand howthetanks,rudders andbatteries worked.However,I hadto believeit becausethe enginewas working!The Nautilus（圆柱形的）was seventymeters longand eightmeters wide.It hada cylindricalshape withpoints oneach endandweighed1,500tons.A pilotsat ina smallroom withstrong windows,and apowerful electriclight showedhimwhere hewas going.
④Its awonderfulship!”I exclaimed.
⑤“I loveit asif itwere mychild.he replied.
⑥“How didyou buildit insecret”I asked.All theparts weremade indifferent countries.I useddifferentnames eachtime Iplaced anorder.I tookall theparts toa desertisland,and myworkmen putthem together.Then,we burnedour workshops.
⑦“It musthave costa greatdeal ofmoney!^^I exclaimedagain.
⑧“Millions ofdollars/9he replied.However,I havebillions.一Taken fromTwenty ThousandLeagues Underthe Sea
36.What canwe learnabout the NautilusA.It hadalotof roomswith manytreasures inthem.B・Itwastoo largefor Captain Nemo toknow howto sail.C.Everyone knewthat Captain Nemo builtit ona desertisland.D.It could sail notonly onthesurfaceofthesea butunder thewater.
37.Which ofthe followingquestion isNOT answeredinthepassageA.What wasthe dinghyused forB・How couldtheNautilussink orriseC.How manyworkmen werethere onthe NautilusD.How couldtheNautilusget thepower tomove throughwater
38.What doesthe underlinedword“exclaimed“mean inParagraph4A.cried suddenlyin painB.said suddenlyand loudlyin surpriseC.spoke ina lowvoice becauseof sadnessD.shouted ina loudvoice becauseof anger
39.Which isthe correctorder ofthe story
①Captain Nemotold ushow hemade electricity.
②All theparts ofthe shipwere puttogether onan island.（）3CaptainNemotook Ned,Conceil andI totheNautilus.
④We realizedhow greattheshipwas.A.
③④①②B.
①③④②C.
②④③①D.
②③①④
40.Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.CaptainNemohad somuch money.B,was excitedto visittheNautilus.C.The Nautiluscouldsailunder thewater.D.The Nautiluswasagreat shipthat CaptainNemowasproud of.
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上（导演）
41.Its saidthat ZhangYimou isoneofthe ofthe2022Beijing WinterOlympics.（安全）
42.One ofthe waysto keepus awayfrom dangeristostay athome duringthis yearsCOVID-19pandemic.一
43.Where isyour daughter,Christopher（躺）——She isonthegrass behindthe house.（骄
44.Many doctors and nursesare braveenough tohead forShanghai tofight againstthe disease,they arethe傲）ofthewhole country.（必要）
45.I thinkits forus towear amask whenwe goout.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上一
46.The SHENZHOU-14manned spacecraftwassuccess sentup intospace onJune6,
2022.
47.Why do youlook sohappy—Icollect allofthelatestpostersaboutOnePiece.一一
48.What kindof musicdoyouenjoymake yourselfrelaxed aftera harddays workClassical music.
49.Now moreandmorestudents liketo chooseonline coursesand studyonthey own.
50.Bats areactivemainly duringdaytime andtheyhuntwhenitscompletelydark.C请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上challenge dealwith wheneverachievement tryout forMSFstands forMedecins SansFrontieres.Ifs alsoknownasDoctors WithoutBorders.Medecins SansFrontieresis French.This organizationwas setup bysome Frenchdoctors in
1971.Since then,MSF hassenttrained doctorsall overtheworldto helppeople51health problemsfrom disasters,such aswars andillness.Everyyear,lots ofdoctorsandnurses52MSF.And over27,000doctors havevolunteered forMSF sofar.Theorganization receivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999for their
53.All kindsofdoctors canvolunteer forMSF.They needto beready togo anywhereintheworld54there isa task.Most ofMSFswork isin Africa.When MSFdoctors goesforatask,they haveto leavehome forat leastsix months.But whywould doctorswho havea comfortablelife anda goodpay joinMSF Someof themsay theexperienceisagreat helpin theirlife andits greatto giveothers ahelping hand,although thework isalways fullof55and stress.
五、阅读填空共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分A请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上Rivers arethe lifebloodof humancivilizations.As oneofthelongest-lasting civilizations,Chinahasa large流域面积number ofrivers.A totalof45,203rivers witha drainagearea ofmorethan50square。
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