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年河南中考考前押题密卷2023英语全解全析•注意事项:
1.本试卷六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上答在试卷上的答案无效
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍
1.【答案】B【原文】M:Annie,you lookgreat in this greenT-shirt!W:Thank you!I wantedthe purpleone.Its myfavorite color.But itwas soldout.
2.【答案】C【原文】W:Attention,Andy!Did youstay uplate lastnightM:Im sorry,Mrs.Smith.I wentto bedat10:30,but itseemed thatsomeone wascleaning the house upstairs.I couldntfallasleep at12:00oclock.
3.【答案】B【原文】W:Check out,please.M:These cometo45yuan.W:Um...And howmuch isthis chocolateM:It usuallysells for8yuan.But you can getit foronly5yuan today.W:OK,Til takethem all.
4.【答案】A句意这确实让我对烹饪感兴趣根据“可知,空格后缺少
66.But itcertainly mademe interested…cooking.”介词be interestedin…意为”对......感兴趣”故填in
五、补全对话5小题,每小题2分,共10分根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整【答案】
67.This is Li Hui speaking
68.How isit/everything going
69.Would you like to go with me...【导语】本文是李华和沈迪之间
70.How longwill ittake usto getthere
71.No problem/Of course/Sure/Certainly的对话,讨论五一假期的计划根据可知,李华在接电话通常接电话之后,会表达是谁在说话,可以用
67.“Hello!Li Hui.Shen Dispeaking”This表示“我是李华故填isLi Huispeaking,This isLiHuispeakingo.根据可知,此处在询问过的怎么样,可以用表示“过得怎么样”故68Pretty good”How isit/everything going,填How isit/eveiything goingo根据和可知,此处在邀请对方一起加入结合答语的句型,
69.I planto visitConfiicious temple“Yes,Id loveto”可以用你愿意跟我一起吗故填Would youlike to go withme Wouldyouliketogowithme根据可知,此处在询问时长可以用要
70.It willtake usabout halfan hour”How longwill ittake usto getthere“多久啊故填How longwill ittake usto getthereo根据以及可知,此处为肯定回答,可以用
71.Please rememberto takeyour newcamera Seeyou then”No problem/Of表示“当然了、没问题“故填
六、书面表达20分course/Sure/Certainly Noproblem/Of course/Sure/Certainlyo【答案】Dear Eric,I rightaway realizedthat youneeded helpwhen Iread yourletter.Now Iwould liketo sharesomething aboutyourproblems.During thelast schoolyear ofyour juniorhigh school,studies havebeen soheavy thatyou canhardly breathe.Therefore,reducing stressseems moreimportant.Meanwhile,you shouldstudy hard.First,you shouldimprove learningefficiency.That is to say,you mustlisten carefullyin class.When youface problems,you canask theexcellent studentsfor help.In addition,relaxing yourselfis alsoimportant.You canlisten tomusic,watch moviesor playsports.Mostimportantly,you mustcommunicate morewith yourparents.In myopinion,communication is a usefulway tosolveproblems.Yours,Miss Pearl【详解】[总体分析I
①题材本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;
②时态时态以“一般现在时“为主;
③提示写作要点已给出,考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作,针对的问题,用英语给回信可适当Eric Eric添加细节,并突出写作重点[写作步骤I第一步,表明写作意图首先介绍一下遇到的问题来引出重点介绍的内容(文章已给出);Eric第二步,具体阐述写作内容具体介绍在初三遇到的问题以及解决措施;Eric第三步,书写结语表达“沟通是解决问题的有效方法的观点[亮点词汇].想要做某事©would liketo dosth因此©therefore()止匕夕卜3in addition
④ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助[高分句型]©Studies havebeen soheavy thatyou canhardly breathe.(so.・.that...F|导结果状语从句)(动名词作主语)©Therefore,reducing stressseems moreimportant.
③When youface problems,you canask theexcellent studentsforhelp.(□寸间状语从句)【原文】M:What areyou goingto dofor theEnglish Festival1remember yousang anEnglish songlast year.W:I planto givea speechabout how to learnEnglish well.
5.【答案】A【原文】W:I heardyou wenton avacation threeweeks ago.M:Yeah,I had a greattime.But nowI thinkstaying athome is the mostrelaxing thing.第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第至第两个小题67【答案】
6.B
7.C【原文1W:My parentswon9t letme geta petdog.M:No way!Did theygive youa reasonW:Yes,they thinkTm notready totake careof apet.M:I dontagree.Youve gotwonderful gradesand youalways makeplans foreverything.W:Thats whatI said.I managemy timewell.And Ihelp aroundthehouse.What moredo theywantM:Its probablybecause ofEddie.W:My fishIt diedbecause ofnatural causes,and I was onlysix yearsold atthat time.Ifs notthe samething.M:I know.Keep tryingto communicatewith them.Maybe theywill changetheir mind.听下面一段对话,回答第至第两个小题89【答案】
8.C
9.B【原文】M:Lin Meng,what asurprise!What areyou goingto doW:Vm goingto practiceerhu.I haveerhu classesevery Tuesdayand Friday.M:Erhu Ididnt knowyoucanplay theerhu.W:I loveour traditionalmusic.And I want to be amusician.I knowyour dreamistobe asportsman.You playbasketballevery day.M:That wasmy dream.But ideasalways change.Iwanttobea doctornow.W:May yourdream cometrue.I shouldleave now,or Illbe late.Goodbye.M:Bye.听下面一段独白,回答第至第三个小题1012【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.C[原文]M:My toothis killingme,honey.Do youmind gettingan icebag fromthe fridgefor meW:I dontmind,but youneed togo to the hospital.M:Its Sunday,though.There arealways manypeople in the hospitalon weekends.W:Thats right.M:I haventdecided whether togoto thehospital todayor tomorrow.W:How badisthepain Canyou waituntil tomorrowM:I dont know.Ifs prettybad.Isnt yourbrother adoctorW:Yes,he is,but Idont thinkhed wantto seea patienton hisday off.M:You neverknow.He mightbe willingto helpout.W:OK,Ill givehim acall.M:Thank you!I reallyhope Idont needto waitin lineat thehospital.听下面一段对话,回答第至第三个小题1315【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.B【原文】M:Where to,MaamW:The internationalairport.Tm ina hurryand Ima littlenervous.Could youspeed up,please Idont wantto missmyflight.M:What timeis yourflightW:10:45p.m.M:Now ifs8:30p.m.Dont worryand berelaxed,Maarru Iwill getyou therein time.W:Thanks.An hourlaterM:Here weare.It is9:30p.m.You wontmiss yourflight.W:Thats great!How muchshould IpayM:18dollars.W:Here is20dollars.Keep the change.M:Thanks.第三节.听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍16【答案】B EA C D[原文]W LastSaturday,some studentsin ourschool volunteeredto workin theGreen ExpoPark.We metat theschool gate andtook thebus tothe parkat7:30in themorning.After arrivingat thepark,we startedour work.Gina taughtchildrenhowtoprevent coldsinthisseason,such aswashing handscorrectly.Many childrenand parentswere interested.There weremany touristsand Tguided them totheplaces theywanted togo.When theyshowed theirthanks to me,I wasreallyhappy.There wasalso areading roomin thepark andJudy helpedput books in orderinthereading room.Afterfinishing herwork,she readan interestingbook.John cleanedup thelitter inthe grass.John wastired butproud ofhimself.Volunteer workis meaningful.But Ibelieve ifwe canall keepLei Fengsspirit inour mind,our citywill bemorewonderful.
二、阅读理解20小题,每小题2分,共40分阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题A【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地推理判断题根据第二段可知,作者建议可以种花,蜜
17.“You cangrow flowers.Bees andbutterflies likethem.”蜂和蝴蝶都喜欢它们,可推测指代的是故选“them”“flowers”B.主旨大意题根据第四段18“Animals needhiding places.They needa safeplace to hide frombad weather.They need.”并结合全段内容可知,动物需要藏身之处它们需要tohidefrom peopleor otheranimals whenthey getscared一个安全的地方来躲避恶劣的天气当它们害怕时,它们需要躲避人或其他动物本段主要讲述了动物们需要安全的藏身之处故选A细节理解题根据倒数第二段可知,鸟类在树或灌木丛中安家,动
19.“Birds maketheir homesin treesor bushes.”物们可以在树上建造家园故选C篇章结构题通读全文可知,文章第一段引出了本文的话题“如何制造一个好的动物栖息地二第六段总结
20.上文,与第一段相呼应;第
二、
三、
四、五段是并列关系,分别介绍了可以让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地的四种方法故文章的篇章结构应是如图所示故选A A最佳标题题根据最后一段中并结合全文内容
21.“These areall goodways tomake youryard ahome foranimals.”可知,本文讲述的是让院子成为动物家园的好方法选项“让你的院子成为动物之家的方法”为最佳标题D故选D【答案】
22.D
23.C
24.C
25.B
26.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个简单的姿势改变可以帮助你提高数学成绩细节理解题根据可知,考试时坐直很有
22.Thats right-sitting up straight canhelp youdo betteron mathexams.”帮助故选D细节判断题根据
23.Scientists tested125college students.They askedthemto do asimple mathquiz whilesitting ina可知,在科学家的测试中,学生们以不同的姿势坐着slumped-over position,or sitting upstraight.”故选C推理判断题根据
24.“Slumping overisadefensive posture.It canbring negativememories inthe bodyand brain.This可知第四段解释了为什么趴倒会使考试更加困难故选can stopyou fromthinking clearly,Peper said.”I,C细节理解题根据
25.“After thetest,56percent ofstudents saidthe examwas easierto doif theywere sittingup可知,坐直并不是对所有的学生都有影响故选straight.“B主旨大意题根据
26.“For peoplewho areanxious aboutmath,posture makesa bigdifference/said ErikPeper fromSan并结合全文内容可知,Francisco StateUniversity.Thafs right-sittingupstraight canhelp youdo betteron mathexams.”文章主要讲述的是一个简单的姿势改变可以帮助你提高数学成绩故选DC【答案】
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.B【导语】本文主要介绍了随着中国在世界的经济地位逐渐壮大,汉语在世界上逐渐流行的现象细节理解题根据
27.Its ahot timefor Chineselanguage learningacross the world,not onlybecause ofChinas higher(经济的)position intheworldbut alsobecause of the increasingeconomic andcultural connectionsbetween Chinaand可知,因为中国在世界上更大的国际影响力故选other countries.”D细节理解题根据
28.Following English,German,French,and Spanish,Mandarin hasbecome thefifth electivetest可知,俄罗斯选修测试中不包括日语故选subject for the exam.”Co词义猜测题根据
29.“In theUS,learning Chinesehas beenthriving formany yearsand isnow apopular choicefor可知,汉语对美国学生是一个受欢迎的选择,American children,especially thosewho werebom ingood families.“这些年汉语兴盛起来了故的意思是“兴盛故选thriving A细节理解题根据
30.Spain hasmore than40,000people learningChinese.Last yearabout8,000people tookthe()(汉语水平)可知,年,大约五分之一的西班牙语学习者参加了Chinese ProficiencyTest HSKexam.”2022HSK考试故选C主旨大意题根据」可知,本文主要介绍了学习汉
31.Its ahot timefor Chineselanguage learningacross theworld语现在是非常热门的故选BD【答案】
32.B
33.D
34.E
35.C
36.A【导语】本文主要就如何阅读和阅读方式给出了一些建议根据上文可知,此句关于阅读分享,选项
32.“How doyou readbooks Doyou readall thebooksinthe sameway”“这儿有一些想法,我想与你分享”符合语境故选B B
33.根据下文“You knowyou haveto readbetween thelines9to getthe information.”可知,此句表达积极阅读,选项“如果阅读不仅仅是为了打发时间,那么它必须是积极的”符合题意故选D D根据前句及下文
34.“There arethree kindsof bookowners.The secondhas mostofthebooks that are asclean asthose可知,此句表达第一种图书拥有者是什么情况,选项第一种是他拥有的所有书,on theday theywere bought.”E从没读过和触摸过”符合题意故选E
35.根据上文“Why ismarking abooknecessary”可知,下文应回答做记号的原因,使用because回答(why引导的特殊疑问句,要用回答),选项“因为它让你保持清醒”符合题意故选because CC根据下文
36.“But fullownership...Writing helpsyou rememberthe thoughtsyou hada lot,orthethoughts thewriter可知,此句关于完全拥有和写作的关系,选项“成为完全拥有者的最好方法是写下来”符合题意expressed.”A故选A
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案A BCD【答案】
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.B
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.B
48.C
49.C
50.A
51.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者乐于伸出援手,奉献爱心的故事句意我决定停下来,让她搭车
37.卖;借出;提出;带来根据sold lentoffered broughtI couldntmiss thelittle oldlady whoI couldtell wasfreezing.”可知,作者看到老太太顿生怜悯之心,要开车捎老太太一程故选C句意当然,她拒绝了,但是当我再三邀请她时,她最终同意上车
39.打电话;微笑;哭;大喊根据可知作者最终载着老太太到她called smiledcried shouted“I tookhertoher home”I,家,因此老太太下车微笑道谢故选B句意那天我上班迟到了,但是我很开心我停下来了
40.生气的;高兴的;抱歉的;不幸的根据.可知作者虽然迟angry gladsorry unlucky“I waslate forwork thatday but..到,但是很开心帮助那位老人,故选B句意那是年前,也是一种新习惯的开始
41.40习惯;结局;原因;结果根据下文habit endingreason result“Each timeI droveout,especially onrainy orsnowy days,.”可知作者养成了在天气不好I lookedat thestop to see if there was someone in need ata bus stop时送陌生人回家的习惯,故选A句意每当我开车外出时、特别是在下雨下雪的日子,我总是会往车站看一眼是否有人在那里等车
42.sometimes有时;经常;从不;总是根据上文可often neveralways“That was40years ago,and thebeginning ofa newhabit知作者总是会往车站看一眼是否有人在那里等车故选D句意一旦遇到坏天气,我看见一个老人正在等车,我会靠边停车并询问她或他是否需要搭便车
43.think over仔细考虑;检查;靠边停车;过来根据可知作者停下look overpull overcome overask ifshe orhe neededa ride”车问他或她需要搭车,故选C句意一次,一位年轻的医生搭了我的车
44.跳;破坏;转身;打电话根据可知这位年轻的医生跳进了作jump breakturn call“We talkedfor thewhole ride.者车里,即搭了作者的车,故选A句意我的便车提供的最好的部分就是交流
45.条件;交流;注意;解决办法根据及condition conversationattention solutionWe talkedfor thewhole ride.I asked可知作者和a lotof questions:where areyou from,where areyou going,family,pets andwhatever elsecomes tomind.^^搭便车的人沟通交流,故选B句意我不能想象车上刚开始那几分钟会有多尴尬
46.听;问;想象;说由上文内容可知,作者会问搭便车的人一系列问题是为了避免尴尬,listen askimagine speak故选C句意令人惊喜地是,现实生活中每个人都想要聊天
47.学习;聊天;喜欢;行动根据可知每study chatenjoy actWe wereusually laughingby thetime theride wasover.“个人都喜欢聊天,故选B句意可能很多年后,我会变成那个站在公交车站前等待的人
48.火车站;停车场;公交站;校门口根据train stationparking lotbus stopschoolgateShe wasstanding ata busstop”和可知在公交站等车,故选...toseeiftherewas someoneinneedatabusstop”Co句意在一个又冷又下雨的晚上,或许将会有人经过
49.没有人;任何人;某人;每——个人根据nobody anyonesomeone everyone“He or she will roll down a window and可知有人路过给我提供帮助,故选offer mea seat”C句意他或她摇下车窗并提供一个位置让我搭便车
51.富裕;生意;幸福;友善根据全文可知作者给陌生人提供帮助说明作者是richness businesshappiness kindness善良的人,故选D
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次【答案】
52.successful
53.spent
54.turning
55.stronger
56.herself
57.wider
58.woman9s
59.happily
60.wishes
61.opened【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱设计服装的王女士的故事句意她成功地帮助人们用旧衣服做了一件时髦的衣服成功做某事”,故填
52.be successfulin doingsuccessful句意王花了元租了一个小房间开始创业根据(租)可知,此处用
53.500“just500renting asmall room”spend+金钱在某物上花费金钱”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填+doing sthspent句意她只是擅长把旧衣服变成时髦的新衣服根据及备选词可知,
55.but thewoman thoughtit showedtoo muchof herfat belly”“强壮的,结合以及可知,此空应填比较级,故填strong muchthan stronger句意她对自己一点也不满意根据可知,对自己不满
56.So shehad topay moreattention toher bodyand health”意,所以要多关注自己的身体和健康,根据可知,此处应填反身代词故填she herself,herself句意王在裙子上加了一条肩带,把它变成了一条更宽的裙子根据(带子)
57.Wang addeda shoulderbelt to以及备选词可知,加了肩带,所以变成更宽的裙子,含有比较之意,应填比较级表示“更宽的”,the skirtwider故填widero句意同时,裙子的形状可以掩盖这个女人较大的腹部根据可
58.“The woman wasso pleased with thechange”知,遮住这个女人的腹部,此空修饰名词应填名词所有格,故填belly,womans句意这位女士对自己的改变非常满意,她经常穿着这条裙子出门,高兴地在她的微信上展示照片根据
59.The可知,很满意这个改变,所以高兴地在微信上展示,副词修饰动词womanwassopleasedwiththechange”happily故填showed,happilyo句意然后我帮助他们实现他们的愿望根据及备选词可知,此处指实现愿望,愿望”,根据
60.achieve wish可知,此空应填复数形式,故填their wishes句意王的作品做得很好,很受欢迎,到目前为止她已经开了三家设计店根据可知,
61.“three designingstores”开了三家设计店,“打开”,与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填open hasopened第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词【答案】
62.an
63.that
64.to
65.or
66.in【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者看视频自学做牛排的经历
62.句意我想到一个主意-------为什么不自己做一些食物呢?根据idea cametome-why notmake some可知,“我”想到了一个主意空后的的发音以元音音素开头故填food bymyself”“idea”an句意我太激动了,以致于我在做饭的时候就快速地品尝了一下根据“
64.I couldnthelp askingmy parents...come andhave ataste.”母过来品尝.意为“请求某人做某事故填ask sb.todosth to句意我不知道这顿成功的晚餐是一个新手的运气,还是我烹饪天赋的真正体现根据力
65.dontknowwhetherthis successfulmeal wasjust abeginners luck...a realsign ofmy talentfbr cooking.9,,空格前后是名词词组,以及前面的可知,表示选择…意为是还是故填“whether”whether…or or。
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