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年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷2023英语（满分分,考试时间分钟）120100
一、单项选择（共小题；每小题分，计分）15115在下列各题、、、四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案A B C D
1.Our countryis notthe poorcountry itused to be.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【答案】C【详解】句意我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了考查定语从句先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；不引导定语从句；先行词为人或物，在从who whatthat句中作主语或宾语；先行词是人，在从句中作宾语本句先行词是关系词在从句中作宾语，应用whom country,故选that,C
2.My parentsTianjing onbusiness fora wholeweek.So Ilive with my unclethese days.A.have beento B.have gone to C.have beenin D.have been away【答案】C【详解】句意我父母在天津出差整整一周了所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起考查短语辨析曾去过某地；已经去了某地；待在某地；已have beento havegone to have beenin havebeenaway经离开某地根据可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项和根据So Ilive with my unclethese days”A D“for可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除故选a wholeweek”BC
3.——China isfamous forits tea.What kindof teado you like best一Green tea,I guess.But of them has a special taste.A.other B.both C.each D.either【答案】c【详解】句意——中国以茶而闻名你最喜欢喝哪种茶？——我想是绿茶吧但它们中的每一种都有其独特的口味考查代词辨析其他的，后接名词；两者都；每一；两者之一根据other botheach either“What kindof teado you和可知，此处表示每一种茶都有其自己独特的味道，每一”应用代词like best”“of themhasaspecialtaste”Its truethat somepeople have burnout.What shouldthey doSome healthexperts advisepeople with burnout totalkto theirboss,co-workers,family andfriends.They shoulddo somethingto makethemselves relaxed.For example,theyshould dosome outdooractivities likegoing fora walk.
34.The reasonwhy people have burnout is.A.they have too much stressB.they have too manychoicesC.they havefew friendsto communicate
35..What can be inferredfrom the passageA.Burnout was found more than sixdecades ago.B,More and more peopleare sufferingfrom burnout.C.Talking topeople aroundus makesno differenceto solvingburnout.
36.From whichsection ofa newspapercan wemost probablyread the passage（心理）.A.Sports.B.Psychology C.Music.
37.What can be putin theof thefourth paragraphA.changes inthinking B.culture misunderstandingC.serious healthproblems【短文大意】本文介绍了世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的难题，健康专家建议过度劳累的人们做一些事情让自己放松一下，比如去散步【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，人们因为压力太大而过度劳
34.“People have burnout becausethey havetoo muchstress.”累故选A细节理解题根据
35.“The numberof peoplewith burnoutis goingup quicklybecause moreand morepeople havetoo可知，过度劳累的人数正在迅速上升，故选muchstressabout their jobs.B推理判断题根据（过度劳累）.（）
36.Many workershaveburnoutThe WorldHealth OrganizationWHO saysburnout『以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍世界卫生组织称过度劳累已经成为一个医学方面的is a medical problem难题的相关情况，应是在报纸的心理板块会发现，故选B推理判断题根据（糖尿病）.”可知，此处说的是一些疾病
37.like heartdisease,high bloodpressure anddiabetes的例子，应是说过度劳累会引来严重的健康问题，故选CBullying happensto me,you oranyone.What isbullying Bullyingis whensomeone scaresyou orhurts youagainand again.Bullying canhappen atschool,outside ofschool oronline.Bullying includeslaughing atpeople,takingsomeones thingswithout asking,not lettingsomeone playin agroup andhitting people.Bullying on the Internet is calledcyber-bullying andit includessending meanmessages aboutsomeone,sharingsomeones personal information withoutasking andnot lettingsomeone bepart ofan onlinegroup.If someoneis verymean toyou atschool,tell an adult whoyou knowand believein.For example,talk toa parentor（拉黑）a teacherabout it.If aperson sendsyou meanmessages online,you canblock him or her.Ask an adult tohelp youanddont replyto themessages.Talk to your parents,teachers andadults that you knowwell if you seebullying orif youare worriedabout a friendwho isbullied.Say sorryif youare mean to someone.You cansend amessage ortalk tohimorher.Think about how tobe kindin thefuture.We canall helpto sayno tobullying.
38.Which of the followingcanberegarded asbullyingA.Laughing andshouting atsomeone.B,Sharing foodand drinkswith someone.C.Inviting someoneto join in aball game.
39.The underlinedword“mean”has theclosest meaningto A.boring B.unkind C.different
40.The writerfrom Paragraphthree toParagraph five.A.tells hisown bullyingexperienceB.gives suggestionson solvingbullyingC.suggests readersshould stopcyber-bullying
41.What canbe the best titlefor the passageA.Say Noto BullyingB.Different Kindsof BullyingC.Help PeopleWho areBullied【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了霸凌的含义、种类及应对方法【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，嘲笑或者冲某人喊叫是霸凌的形式故选
38.“Bullying includeslaughing atpeople”Ao词句猜测题根据
39.“Bullying on the Internetis calledcyber-bullying andit includessending meanmessages about可知，此处介绍网络霸凌，其中包括在网上对他人发表不好的言论，划线单词意为“不善良的,刻薄的”,someone”与表达意思相近故选unkind B主旨大意题根据、
40.“If someoneis verymeantoyou atschool,tell anadult whoyou knowand believein.”“Talk.及.”可知，文章第三到五段主要介绍解决霸凌的建议toyourparents..Say sorryif youare meanto someone故选B最佳标题题根据最后一段及全文可知，本文主要告诉人们要远离霸
41.“We canall helpto sayno tobullying.”凌，与霸凌说不，故可作为文章标题故选Say Noto Bullying”ADWhere would you goifyouneeded tofind outabout thecapital ofBrazil Where wouldyoulook ifyou wantedto seefunnycat videosWherewouldyou sharepictures ofyourself withfriends The Internet,of course!Yes,the Internetisgood forall thesethings andmillions more.TheInternet has madethe waywe liveour livesmore convenientthan itwas inthepast.Along with the goodcomes thebad,though.If youthink the Internetisa safeplace,then thinkagain.Like in the realworld,some thingsmight beharmful onthe Internet,so ifsnecessary tolearn howto staysafe online.First,you shouldnever giveout yourpersonalinformationonline:your name,your address,your phonenumber,yourbirth date,etc.Check withanadultbefore providingany ofthis informationfor anyone.Second,choose emailaddresses andscreen namescarefully.Make surethey dontreveal personalinformation about（密码）you.For example,dont useyour realname as your screenname.Passwords shouldalso benearly impossibletoguess.Third,remember the Internethasa wayof spreadingthings aroundquickly.Anything youpost mightbe seenbyeveryone andremembered forever.If youwouldnt wantafriendor parentto seesomething,its probablysomething youshouldntpost in the firstplace.Finally,dont door saythings onlinethatyouwouldnt door sayin person.Treat othersthe wayyou wanttobe（网络欺凌），treated-both in the realworld andonline.If youever feellike yourebeing cyberbulliedbe sureto reportit to anadult!
42.What doesthe underlinedword“reveal“in Paragraph4meanA.Hide.B.Tell.C.Write.
43.Which of the followingis suggestedinthepassageA.Posting everythingonline inthe firstplace.B,Asking parentsfor helpwhile being cyberbullied.C.Providing personalinformation withoutadults agreement.
44.Whats thepurpose of thepassageA.To teachus howto staysafe ontheInternet.B.To showus thedisadvantages of theInternet.C.To letus knowthe convenienceoftheInternet.
45.Where is thepassageprobably takenfromA.A diary.B.An advertisement.C.A magazine.【短文大意】本文就如何在网络上保持安全给出了几条建议【答案解析】词句猜测题根据（密码）
42.“For example,dont useyour realname asyour screenname.Passwords shouldalso be（例如，不要用你的真实姓名作为你的网名密码也应该几乎不可能被猜到）“可nearly impossibleto guess.知，要确保不要让自己的个人信息泄露划线词与选项意思相近故选“reveal”B“Tell”B细节理解题根据（网络欺凌）,可
43.If youever feellike yourebeingcyberbulliedbe sureto reportittoanadult!”知，被网络欺凌时要向父母寻求帮助故选B主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文就如何在网络上保持安全给出了几条建议故选
44.A.推理判断题本文是关于如何在网上保持安全的，最有可能在杂志上看到故选45C
四、词汇运用共小题；每小题分，计分10110根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空每空一词争端
46.The issuesbetween thetwo countrieswassuccess solvedat last.【答案】successfully【详解】句意两国之间的争端终于成功地解决了根据句子结构，空格处应填副词修饰谓语名词“was solved,的副词形式为意为“成功地”，符合句意，故填success successfully,successfullyo
47.In orderto keepslim,Lucy eatsmuchlittle than before.【答案】less【详解】句意为了保持苗条，露西比以前吃得更少了根据及可知此处指吃得更少，用much”thanbefore”little的比较级故填lesso less
48.More thanone personregretmissing thechance tojoininthe PEsimulation examthe otherday.【答案】regretted【详解】句意那天不只一个人后悔错过了参加体育模拟考试的机会空处是谓语动词，时间状语为”the otherday那天、时态用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，俨后悔”过去式为故填regre regrettedregrettedo
49.As weall know,it requireshard workand greatpatience tobecome a.science【答案】scientist【详解】句意众所周知，成为一名科学家需要努力和极大的耐心不定冠词后接可数名词单数，表示a become“成为”，根据所给词可知，应用表示“科学家”，作宾语故填scientist scientist
50.The boywas soclever thathe solvedthat problem.easy【答案】easily【详解】句意这个男孩太聪明了，他轻而易举地解决了那个问题句子应用副词修饰动词故填solved easilyo进球
51.Messi sevengoals inthe2022World Cup.【答案】scored【详解】句意:梅西在年世界杯上打进了个进球根据括号中文提示，动词表示“进球”，句子是20227score一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式故填scored英雄
52.Lei Fengis oneofthethat allChinese youngpeople canlearn from.【答案】heroes【详解】句意雷锋是所有中国年轻人都可以学习的英雄之一hero“英雄”，根据“oneof，可知，此空应填复数形式，故填heroes（躺）
53.My sisterfell offfrom thebike andontheground cryingloudly forhelp.【答案】lay【详解】句意我的姐姐从自行车上摔下来躺在地上大哭寻求帮助由可知本句时态为一般过去式“躺”“fell off”是力过去式为故填ie”,“lay”lay（广泛地）
54.Yu Huais anexcellent writerand hisbooks areread.【答案】widely【详解】句意余华是一位优秀的作家，他的书被广泛地阅读考查副词修饰动词广泛地”，副词，修widely“饰动词故填reado widelyo（扩散）
55.Last week,there wasa forestfire andit widelybecause ofthe strongwind.【答案】spread【详解】句意上周，发生了一场森林大火，由于强风，火势蔓延得很广扩散句子时态为一般过去时，spread,动词应该使用过去式故填spread
五、任务型阅读（共空；每空分，计分）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词10110Its hardto turn down a tasty banana.They tastegood andyou dont havetowash thembefore eatingthem.However,British scientistssay that the fruitmay die out by
2050.One reasonfor thisis theweather change.Scientists at the Universityof Exetercollected numbersfrom27countries andplacesthat produce86percent ofthe worldsbananas.They foundthat weatherchange hasmade growing conditions in21of（平均产量）（每these countries better.In thepast60years,the averageyield hasreached
1.37tons ofbananas perhectare公顷）.However,if temperatureskeep rising,this advantagewill disappear.Ten ofthe countries,including India,the worldsbiggestproducer ofbananas,will producefewer bananas.By2050,the fruitmay dieout.Shouldnt bananasgrow moreeasily ifits hotteroutside In fact,the perfecttemperature forgrowing bananasisbetween24℃and32℃.If thetemperature getstoo high,they willstop growing.（茎段）Diseases areanother dangerto bananas.Unlike otherplants,the bananaswe growcome fromshoot cuttingsratherthan seeds.This meansthat allbanana plantshave the same genotype（基因型）・In otherwords,ifa disease is able to killone plant,it couldkill themall.（真菌）One seriousdisease iscalled Panama.Caused byfungus inthe soil,it spreadseasily.It hasspread acrossSouthAsia,Africa,the MiddleEast,and Australia.If onebanana farmcatches thedisease,it willtake30years untilit isable togrow bananas again.Have thescientists found a curefor thisdisease yetNo.Ifs hardto56atasty banana.Bananas tastegood andyou caneat them57washing them.The perfecttemperature forgrowing bananasis5824℃to32℃.Facts ofgrowingClimate change has59growingconditions in somecountries.bananasScientists predictedbananas may60by
2050.If thetemperature keepsgoing62bananas willstop growing.Banana plantshave the same genotype,so theycan possiblydie fromthe same
63.61thatExample:Panama,a seriousdisease,can64banana plantationsfrom producingbananasare facingbananasfor30years.And scientistsstill haventfounda cure_______65_____.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了香蕉可能会消失的原因【答案解析】根据可知是很难拒绝美味的香蕉，“拒绝”，动词不定
56.Its hardto turn down atastybanana”turndown=refuse式符号后加动词原形故填to refuse根据、可知吃之前不必清洗，此处用介词
57.“They tastegood andyou donhavetowash thembefore eatingthem”w汕“没有”故填汕out wout根据可知种植香蕉的最佳温度在
58.Infact,the perfecttemperature forgrowing bananasis between24℃and32℃”24摄氏度到32摄氏度之间，from…to”从…・・・到”故填from根据可矢口天气变
59.“They foundthat weatherchangehasmade growingconditionsin21of thesecountriesbetter,”化使一些国家的种植条件有所改善，“改善”，助动词后加过去分词构成现在完成时故填improve hasimprovedo根据可知到年，这种水果可能会灭绝，消失，
60.“By2050,the fruitmay dieout.”2050dieout=disappear后加动词原形故填will disappear根据可知此处介绍的是香蕉面临的危险/问题，用名词复数
61.“Diseases areanother dangerto bananas…dangers危险“问题”，且此处首字母大写故填”/problems Dangers/Problemso根据可知如果温度过高,即温度上升,它们就会停止生长，
62.“If thetemperature getstoo high,they willstop growing.”“上升”故填叩go up根据（基因型）.
63.“This meansthat allbanana plantshave thesame genotypeIn otherwords,if adiseaseisable tokill可知所有香蕉植物都有相同的基因型，如果一种疾病能够杀死一种植物,它可能会one plant,it couldkill themall”杀死所有的植物，所以它们可能死于同一种疾病故填disease根据可矢口如果
64.If onebanana farmcatches thedisease,it willtake30years untilit isabletogrowbananasagain”一个香蕉农场感染了这种疾病，它将需要年的时间才能重新种植香蕉，所以这种疾病能阻止香蕉种植园生产30香蕉年，阻止某人做某事，情态动词后加动词原形故填30stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.“stop/keep/prevent根据可知科学家没有找到这种疾病的治疗方法，在否
65.“Have thescientists foundacurefor thisdisease yetNo.”定句中用表示“还工故填yet yeto
六、缺词填空（共空；每空分，计分）10110根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整（每空一词）Wuxi cityin EastChinas Jiangsuprovince isknown asthe“Home ofthe Erhu”,because it is theb66of many Erhu masters.Walking aroundWuxi,you canoften hearthe wonderfuls67ofthe erhu.The erhuwasf68calledHuqin,a musicalinstrument innorthern China,which datesmore thana thousandyears backto theTang Dynasty618-
907.In moderntimes,with thedevelopment ofChinese operas,the huqinwas renamed the erhuand laterit s69throughoutChina.乐团,The erhuplays a170role in many Chinesefolk orchestrasjust asthe violindoes inWesternorchestras.The erhuand theviolin alsohave s71parts,both madeup ofa body,a bridge,strings anda separatebow.The playerusually holdstheerhuontheleg,holding theneck with his lefthand andpressing the strings withhis f72使振动while drawingthe bowwithhisright hand.As thebow runsa73thestrings and vibratesthem,beautifulmusic leapsout.Not limitedby justtwo strings,a goodplayer cangive erhuamazing expression.It canpresent bothsoft,lovely tunes,and grave,sorrowful music.Today,as anoriental folkinstrument,erhu canbe seenplaying onthesamestage withvarious Westerninstruments,such aspiano,violin andguitar,inmanyinternational c74This not only adds new possibilitiesfor musiccreation,but also观众.brings r75enjoyment tothe audienceIf youreinterested,you mightas wellfind apiece oferhu musicand listentoit!【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统乐器二胡【答案解析】句意因为它是很多二胡大师的出生地根据嘲合首字母可知，是很多二胡大师的出生
66.manyErhumasters地，应用表示“出生地”故填birthplace birthplace句意走在无锡，经常能听到精彩二胡的声音根据可知是听到，结合首字母可知，应用表示“声
67.hear sound音可用单数或复数形式故填sounds/sound.句意:二胡首先被称为胡琴根据后文的68In modemtimes,withthedevelopment ofChinese operas,the huqinwas可知近代以来，随着中国戏曲的发展，胡琴改名为二胡，因此最先是被称为胡琴，结合首字母renamedtheerhu”可知应用表示“最先工故填⑴first irst句意胡琴改名为二胡并在之后传遍中国根据.”可知遍布中国，结合首字母可知应用
69.throughout China表示“传播”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式故填spread spread句意二胡在许多中国民间管弦乐团中起着主导作用，就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样根据
70.“justas theviolin可知就像小提琴在西方管弦乐团中一样，结合首字母可知，应用表示“领导或者does inWestern orchestras”lead表示“主导的故填⑴leading eading/lead句意二胡和小提琴也有相似的部分，都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成根据
71.“both madeup ofa body,a.”可知都由琴身、琴桥、琴弦和单独的弓组成，这是相似的，结合首字母可知，bridge,stringsanda separatebow应用表示“相似的故填similar similar句意演奏者通常把二胡放在腿上，左手扶着二胡，用手指按弦，同时用右手拉弓根据
72.pressing thestrings可知是按弦，结合首字母可知，应用表示“手指”，应用复数形式表示不止一根手指故填fingerfingerso句意当弓在琴弦上奔跑并振动琴弦时，美妙的音乐跳了出来由前文可知，二胡需要在琴弦上拉弓，结合
73.首字母可知应用介词表示“靠，倚”故填against against句意如今，二胡作为一种东方民间乐器，在许多国际音乐会上都能看到二胡与钢琴、小提琴、吉他等各种
74.西方乐器同台演奏根据可知是在同样的舞台演奏，结合首字母可知应用表示“playing onthesamestage”concert“音乐会”，后接可数名词复数故填many concerts句意这不仅为音乐创作增添了新的可能性，也给观众带来了丰富的享受根据可知
75.“addsnewpossibilities”增添了新的可能性，结合首字母可知用表示“丰富的”或者表示“更丰富的即新的可能性会带来更rich richer丰富的享受故填rich/richer
七、书面表达计分30句子翻译共小题；每小题分，计分A.5210将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上我将花一小时的时间来做完家庭作业
76.take［答案］It willtake me an hour to do my homework.【详解】根据题干，用表示“花费”，应用句型时间表示“某人花费时间做某事”,句take Ittakes sb++t dosth子时态为一般将来时，应用willtake；用me表示“我”；anhour“一小时”；do myhomework做完作业工故填Itwill takemeanhourtodomyhomework.我认为明天早上我见不到玛丽
77.not【答案】I dontthink thatI willsee Marytomorrow morning.【详解】根据中文及英文提示可知，本句含宾语从句，可用that引导，也可省略我认为Ithink；我见不到玛丽I willnot seeMary；明天早上tomorrowmorning宾语从句中主句主语为第一人称，动词与心理活动相关时,否定前置,主句变为否定句宾语从句变为肯定句故填I dontthink,I dontthink thatI willsee Marytomorrowmorning..昨天下午我去游泳了，我妹妹也去了78so【答案】I wentswimming yesterdayafternoon.So didmy sister.【详解】我；“游泳；昨天下午”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式I goswimming yesterdayafternoon go故选eacho C一
4.Whats yourplan fbrtomorrow—I wantto goout.But Idont know.A.where I went B.how theweather will beC.which busshould Itake D.thatthemuseum isworth avisit【答案】B【详解】句意——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去但我不知道天气会怎样考查宾语从句宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项C排除；根据“What，syourplan fortomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，选项A；结合“Idon、know”可知，D选项不符合语境故选B
5..Now thegovernment encouragesa coupleto havethree children,but manyyoung couplesdont wantto havethirdchild.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】句意现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想再要一个孩子考查冠词用法根据可知，前文提到的是生三个“Now thegovernment encouragesa coupleto havethree children”孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此处应该是指再生一个孩子，序数词表示“再一，又一故选a+A
6.Oh,
2.90meters!Amazing!Now youare theboy whojumps in our school.A.longer B.farther C.longest D.farthest【答案】D【详解】句意哦，米！太神了！现在你是我们学校跳得最远的男孩
2.90考查副词及最高级用法长；远根据以及可知此处是指跳远，结合long far“Oh,
2.90meters!”“jumps”inourschool”可知此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级，故选D
7.Class,do rememberto writedown thekey points,youll forget them soon after class.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【详解】句意同学们，一定要记得把要点写下来，否则你们下课后很快就会忘记的考查连词辨析and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以根据“do rememberto writedown thekey points…you，可知如果不把要点记下来，下课后很快就会忘记的，此处应用表示“否则，要不11forgetthemsoonafterclass.”or然，故选Cwento表示“某人也是“，可以用so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，此处助动词应用did；my sister“我的妹妹”故填Iwentswimming yesterdayafternoon.So didmy sister.中国在世界上发挥着重要的作用
79.play arole［答案］China playsan importantrole inthe world.【详解】“中国”；”发挥着重要的作用；在世界上”句子是描述一个China playan importantrole inthe world”一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填China playsan importantrole intheworld.经常帮助我学习数学
80.Tom helpwith…【答案】Tom oftenhelps mewithmy math.【详解】ften“经常”；help sbwith…“在某方面帮某人”;动词help后跟宾格代词me；mymath“我的数学本句描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式故填Tom oftenhelps mewithmymath.写作计分B.20假设你是李明，应邀在与海外友好学校的“云班会”上就烧饭做菜
81.virtual class meeting cook noodles,的话题做交流分享请你选择一个你擅长的菜，并介绍制作的具体make sandwiches,make tomatoand eggsoup...步骤和烧饭做菜给你带来的改变内容要点如下注意短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名23词数80—100标题已给出，不计入总词数My CookingSkill【参考范文】My CookingSkillHello,everyone.Tm LiMing.Tm gladto share my cooking experience with you atthe virtualclassmeeting.I havebeenfond ofeating noodlessince Iwas sixyears old.Therefore,when Iam leftalone athome,I alwayscook noodles.I amreallygood atcooking noodles.Do youknow howto cookthem First,put adeep largepot onthe cookercarefully.Boilsome waterinthe pot,and addpork bonesto makebone soup.Second,cut upham,cabbage andgreen onionsfinely.Then,cook noodlesfor3〜5minutes inthe potwhen thesoup boils.Finally,add theham,cabbage andgreen onionslightly.As faras Imconcerned,cooking changedmy life.It notonly makesme becomeindependent,but alsogives meability to take care of myself.Whafs more,when Iam cooking,I become more confident.It isreally auseful skillfor meinmy life.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文；
②时态时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏描写做菜步骤并表明自己的改变，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图，分享自己的做菜技能“烧面条第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“烧面条的步骤”以及“烹饪给自己带来的改变”两方面进行描写第三步，书写结语，强调“烹饪对自己而言是一项有用的技能工［亮点词汇］
①sharemycookingexperiencewithyou和你们分享我的烹饪经验
②As faras Imconcerned就我而言
③becomemoreconfident变得更加自信［高分句型］（弓|导时间状语从句）1Then,cooknoodlesfor3〜5minutes inthepotwhen thesoup boils,when（It notonly makesme becomeindependent,but alsogives meabilitytotakecareofmyself,notonly...but2不但……而且”连接两个并列句）also…
8.——The girla goodjob inthe cityafter graduationand became a teacher in her hometown.一Wow!She isgreat.A.took offB.took downC.turned offD.turned down【答案】D【详解】句意——女孩毕业后拒绝了城里的一份好工作，在家乡当了一名教师——哇！她很棒考查动词短语起飞;记下；关闭；拒绝根据Jake offtake downturn offturndowna goodjob inthe city...becamea可知女孩拒绝了城里的好工作，故选teacherinherhometown.”D一
9.How doyoulikethe strawberry,Judy一It sweet,rd liketohavemore.A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes【答案】D【详解】句意一一你觉得草莓怎么样，朱迪？——它尝起来很甜我想再来点考查动词辨析听起来；看起来；闻起来；尝起来根据可知草莓尝起来很甜,故sound looksmell tastesweet”选Do一（发射）
10.When didChina launchthe Shenzhou-15spaceship一November29th,
2022.A.On B.In C.At D.To【答案】A【详解】句意——中国什么时候发射了神舟号宇宙飞船？年月日15——20221129考查介词辨析后加具体的某一天；后加某年某月某季节；后加具体时刻；至根据on in at toIJ“November29th,丁可知具体至年月日，应用故选2022U20221129n,A
11.Im sureour groupsreport is thebest.We it many times before handing it in.A.discussed B.have discussedC.will discussD.are discussing【答案】B【详解】句意我相信我们小组的报告是最好的在交作业之前我们已经讨论过很多次了考查动词时态根据.”可知因为交作业之前已经讨论过很多次了，所以我We…itmanytimesbeforehandingitin们小组的报告是最好的，应用现在完成时表示影响性，其结构为动词过去分词”，故选“have/has+B
12.The CDswell andthey outin a few days.A.are sold;will besold B.will besold;sellC.sell;will besold D.will sell;are sold【答案】C【详解】句意这些卖得很好，过几天就会售罄CD考查语态及时态辨析售卖、此处指卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除、两项”卖完”，sell”CD A B sellout第二空指被卖完，应为被动语态，结合可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除选项CD ina fewdays”D故选Co
13.I likethe presentyou boughtfor me.A.what B.which C.who D.when【答案】B【详解】句意我喜欢你给我买的礼物考查定语从句不引导定语从句；指物，作主语或宾语；指人，作主语或宾语；作状语，what whichwho when先行词一般是时间分析句子可知，此空是作的宾语，且先行词指物，应用故选bought which,B一
14.Must Icomplete thewriting today,sir一No,you.You maytomorrow morning.A.mustnt;hand itin B.donthaveto;hand itinC.neednt;hand init D.can9t;hand init【答案】B【详解】句意——老师，我今天必须完成写作吗？——不，你不必你可以明天早上上交考查一般疑问句和动词短语以提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为主语.或主语比must“No,+neednt No,+don haveto.，因此排除A、C选项短语hand in中,in是副词，如果跟代词作宾语,代词需要置于动词hand和副词in之间故选Bo
15.My Americanfriend Samis quiteinterested inXuzhou.He wonders.A.when wasthe XuzhouMuseum builtB.how highistheYunlong MountainC.that Xuzhouwas veryrich inancient timesD.who builtTomb ofHan Dynastyin Guishan【答案】D【详解】句意我的美国朋友山姆对徐州很感兴趣他想知道是谁建造了龟山汉墓考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除选项A和B；选项C陈述事实，与wonder引导的从句的句意不符故选D
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，计分）15115阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A BC D“Italy is where Iwas bom,and Beijing iswhereI16J JacopoDella Ragione said influent Chineseat798Art Districtin Beijing.Ragione isan Italian17who cameto Chinain
2001.He hasbeen workingand livingin Beijingfor morethan18years.Born inFlorence,Italy,Ragione studiedHistory19he wasat university.He alsolearned Designand Printingbecauseof hislove forart.In2001,his passionfbr Chinas20and modernart broughthim toBeijing.At first,he had（二周）21to spendtwo weeksgetting to know China,22later foundthat a fortnight was far from23,In July2001,Ragione wasin24when Beijingwon theright tohost the2008OlympicGames.He witnessedthis historicmoment and25the happinessoftheChinese people.Ragione hasworked inmany26inBeijing andalso marrieda womanthere,which hasallowed himtoknowChina better.When talkingabouthowhe27his work,Ragione saidhe designsthe picturein hismind first,then followsthe（本能）instincts of his body to finish the job.Its a bit likeChinas calligraphyand KungFu,which inspiredme28J hesaid.、“I havevisited manycities inChina,and Beijingisthe one I love most.I fellin lovewith it29and Ihopemy paintingscanbea bridge30Italy andChina,“he said.
16.A.travel B.spend C.like D.live
17.A.reporter B.painter C.scientist D.musician
18.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty
19.A.since B.when C.during D.which
20.A.old B.young C-traditional D・cultural
21.A.planned B.called C.hoped D.designed
22.A.and B.or C.but D.for
23.A.now B.enough C.then D.past
24.A.Italy B.America C.China D.England
25.A.lost B.got C.played D.shared
26.A.restaurants B.cities C.companies D.farms
27.A.carried outB.worked outC.went outD.turned out
28.A.a bitB.a littleC.a lotD.a few
29.A.gradually B.suddenly C.slowly D.quickly
30.A.among B.above C.below D.between【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要描述了意大利画家到北京来的原因以及在北京多年的生活和经历以及如何Ragione20完成自己的作品的故事【答案解析】句意意大利是我出生的地方，北京是我居住的地方
16.旅行;度过；喜欢；居住根据下文可知，北京是travel spendlike live“He hasbeen workingand livingin Beijing”他居住的地方故选D句意是一位意大利画家，他年来到中国
17.Ragione2001记者；画家；科学家；音乐家根据下文可知，他是一个画reporter painterscientist musician“I hopemy painting”家故选B句意他已经在北京工作生活超过多年
18.20十；二十；三十；四十根据『可知，到目前为止，已有ten twentythirty fortywho cameto Chinain2001多年故选20B句意出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨，大学时学习历史
20.2001旧的；年轻的；传统的；有文化的根据可知,应是中国old youngtraditional cultural“Chinas...and modemart”传统的和当代的艺术故选C句意一开始，他计划花两周的时间去了解中国
21.planned计戈ij；called打电话；hoped希望；designed设计根据下文“fdund thatafortnight（二周）wasfarfrom可知，实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样故选A句意但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够
22.和，表示并列关系；或者，表示选择；但是，表示转折；因为，表示原因根据上文可知，实际and orbut for的情况与原来计划的不一样，应用表示转折的连词故选C句意但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够
23.现在；足够的；那时候；过去的根据上文now enoughthen past“At first,he had...to spendtwo weeksgetting toknow可知，后来发现两周的时间远远不够，故选China”B句意在年七月，当北京取得年奥运会举办权时，那时候正在中国
24.20012008Ragione意大利；美国；中国；英国根据可知，他见证Italy AmericaChina EnglandHe witnessedthis historicmoment”了申奥成功这一历史性时刻，故推测他当时在中国故选C句意他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐
25.丢失；获得；玩；分享根据可知，应是他和中国人lost gotplayed shared“the happinessoftheChinese people”民一起共享这一欢乐故选D句意曾在北京的多家公司工作，并在那里娶了一位女士，这让他更了解中国
26.Ragione饭店；城市；公司；农场根据可知，restaurants citiescompanies farmsRagione hasworked inmany...inBeijing”应是在北京的公司工作故选C句意当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时，说他首先在脑海里设计出图片，然后让身体的本能去
27.Ragione完成工作实施，完成;解决;夕卜出；结果是根据carried outworked outwent outturned out“Ragionesaidhe designsthe picture（本能）可知,在描述自己完成工作in hismind first,then followsthe instinctsofhisbodytofinishthejob.”Ragione的过程故选A句意这就像中国的书法和功夫，给了我很大的灵感
28.有点儿；一点；非常，很多；少许根据可知，应是给了他很大的灵感，abita littlea lotafewwhich inspiredme”修饰动词用副词故选a lotC句意我渐渐地爱上了北京
29.逐渐地；突然地；缓慢地;快速地根据上文gradually suddenlyslowly quickly“I havevisited manycities inChina,and可知，他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京，这是一个渐渐的过程故选BeijingistheoneIlovemost.”Ao句意我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，计分）15230阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案ABC DraditionalChinese TeaExperience:Tea Partyat YummyTeahouseTwo hoursBookonline orcall648-xxxxNo.33A,Zhou ZhuangJiayuan Dongli,Chaoyang District,Beijing】Click heeto open in Baidu Maps•What toexpect（茶道）.•Learn aboutChinese teaculture,including traditionalChinese teaceremony•Listen tothe introductionof differentkinds oftea•Make teaby handinthetraditional wayand sitdown toenjoy yourtea.•Opening hours一•3:00pm7:00pm fromMonday toFriday一•2:00pm7:00pm onweekends★Price informationNomorethanthree people100yuan eachpersonMore thanthree butno morethan six people90yuan eachpersonMore thansixpeople80yuan eachperson•Drinks andsnacks areincluded inthe price.★Notes•Tickets canbe cancelledbut youshould cancelat least24hours beforethe teaparty starts.
31.What canwe doatthe tea partyA.Grow teaby hand.B.Make teainasimple way.C,Buy differentkinds oftea.D.Learn aboutChinese teaceremony.
32.What dowe knowabout thetea partyA.No snackswillbeprovided.B.Each teaparty laststwo hours.C.Tickets canonly bebooked online.D.Tickets canbe cancelledat anytime.
33..Where canwe seethepassageA.On thewebsite.B.In amagazine.C.On theblackboard.D.In aguidebook.•Time changeswithin24hours beforetheteaparty willnot beaccepted.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美味茶馆的茶会的相关信息【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知可以了解中
31.“Learn aboutChinese teaculture,including traditionalChinese teaceremony”国茶文化，包括中国传统茶道故选D细节理解题根据可知每次茶话会持续两个小时故选
32.“Two hours”B推理判断题根据可知文章可能出现在网站上故选
33.“Click heretoopeninBaiduMaps”AB（过度劳累）.（）Many workershaveburnoutThe WorldHealth OrganizationWHO saysburnoutisa medicalproblem.People haveburnout becausethey havetoo muchstress.People withburnout alwaysfeel verytired whenthey dotheir jobs.They donthave anyenergy whenthey areat work.They feelnegative about their jobs.They arenot confidentabouttheirjobs.Lots ofthem wantto giveup theirjobs.They wantto runaway fromtheirjobs.The WHOadvises doctorsto payattention toburnout becauseitisamedicalproblem.The WHOsays theyshouldtreat patientsfor burnout.The numberof peoplewithburnoutis goingup quicklybecause moreandmorepeoplehavetoomuch stressabouttheirjobs.（沮丧）.Burnout wasfound in
1974.Researchers sayit cancome fromdepression Burn-out causessome（糖尿病）.,like heartdisease,high bloodpressure anddiabetes。
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