还剩20页未读,继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览,全部文档请下载后查看!喜欢就下载吧,查找使用更方便
文本内容:
年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】2023英语全解全析•注意事项:
1.本试卷六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上答在试卷上的答案无效
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍A.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
30.
1.What timeis thetrain leaving【答案】C【原文】W:What timeis itnowM:Its nineoclock.Lets hurry!The trainis leavingin thirtyminutes.
2.What wouldthe manlikeA.Some water.B.Some bread.C.Some cakes.【答案】A【原文】W:Would you like somemore breador cakesM:Neither,thanks.Some waterinstead.
3.Where willthe boyspend hisholidayA.In thecity.B.In thecountryside.C.At hisgrandparents9home.【答案】B【原文】W:Whafs your plan for your holiday,JerryM:Tm going to thecountryside withmy grandparentsto breathethe freshair.
4.How doesthe manfeel abouthis workA.Boring.B.Easy.C.Interesting.【答案】C【原文】W:You arealways busywith yourwork.有益的有毒的健康的美味的A.B.C.D.
28.What does“poisonous“most probablymean inChinese
29.Which ofthe following maybe trueaccording to the textA.Da Vinci1452-1519the Italianpainter couldeat tomatoesB,Newton1641-1727the Englishphysicist couldenioy tomatoes.C.Zheng He1371-1433the Mingexplorer couldeat peaches.D.LiBai701-762theromantic poetmight enjoywatermelons
30.What is the structure of thetextP-ParagraphWhat is the besttitle of the textA.The deliciousfruits.B.The wildplantsC.The developmentof tomatoes.D.From wildplants topleasing fruits【答案】
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.D【导语】本文介绍了我们今天吃的大多数美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的,看起来或尝起来都不像它们的野生的祖先了具体介绍了西红柿、桃子和西瓜的历史细节理解题根据祖先
27.“Most of the deliciousfruits weeat todaymight notlook ortaste like their wildancestors atall.They arepopular after going through many rounds of development over a long period of time in different parts ofthe介绍了一些美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的和下文介绍了西红柿、桃子以及西瓜的历史由此world.”可知,作者写第一段的目的是引出话题故选A.词句猜测题根据可知,英国人和美国人认为西红柿有毒28“the Britishand Americanscontinue to avoid them”所以,意为“有毒的”,故选poisonous B推理判断题根据化石
29.Surprisingly they have thesame outerskin asfossils fromover
2.5million years ago.可知,关和可Ancient peachstones discoveredin Chinaprove thatpeaches werein Chinaat least7000years ago.B能吃过桃子故选C篇章结构题第一段是总写,介绍了一些美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的,第二段介绍了西红柿的
30.历史,第三段介绍了桃子的历史,第四段介绍了西瓜的历史故本文结构图是故选A A最佳标题本文介绍了我们今天吃的大多数美味的水果是经过长时间的培育出来的,看起来或尝起来
31.都不像它们的祖先了由此可知,本文最佳标题是《从野生植物到令人愉悦的水果》故选DDSaving moneycan be really hardwhen youre a kid.It will be easierif youset a clear goal for yourself,make smart(额夕卜的)spending decisionsand lookfor ways to makeextra moneyin yourfree time!Making asavings planSetacleargoalforhow muchyou want to spend.Saving yourmoney willbe a lot easierif youhave acertain amount(数量)in mind.Setting agoal willhelp youstay onpurpose,especially asyou getcloser toreaching thatgoal!Keep yourmoney somewheresafe likea piggybank.32Spending lessmoney33Whenever youget money,whether itsthe moneyyou made,or aspecial giftyou shouldput itinto yoursavings as soon as possible.Find freethings to do forfun.34Instead ofgoing to the moviesor payingfor snacks,try going to thepark andplayingflag footballwith yourfriends.Making moremoneyIt canbereallyhard to make moneywhen yourea kidespecally beforeyoure oldenough to have ajob.If younotice that there arethings to be donearound yourhome,try askingyour parentsif theyllpay youto dothem.35And itwill alsohelp getthings tidedup.You coulddo jobsfor yourfriends orother relatives.You donthave to do onlyone job.36However,remember totake a friendor familymember withyou!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整A.Put yourmoney upright awayso youwont spendit atonce.B,This willshow yourereally seriousabout tryingto findwaystomake money.C.You canask yourneighborhood forpaid jobssuch ascar washingor petcare.D.Having fundoesnt have to costa lot of moneyespecially whenyoureakid.E.If youwant tosave money,you needto put it somewherewhere it cant belost.【答案】
32.E
33.A
34.D
35.B
36.C【导语】本文主要谈论怎样存钱例如,为自己设定一个明确的目标,做出明智的支出决定,并寻找额外的赚钱方法根据上文可知,需要把钱保存在安全的地方,下文应谈
32.“Keep yourmoney somewheresafe likea piggybank.”到安全,选项“如果你想存钱,你需要把它放在一个不会丢失的地方”符合语境故选E E根据下文
33.“Whenever youget money,whether iVsthe moneyyou made,or aspecial giftyou shouldputitinto your可知,你需要把钱尽快存进你的储蓄中,选项“马上把钱存起来,这样你就不会马savingsas soon as possible.”A上花掉了”符合语境故选A根据上文可知,此句会谈到省钱和娱乐选项“玩得开心不一定要花很多钱,
34.“Find freethings to do forfun.”D尤其是当你还是个孩子的时候”符合语境故选D根据
35.If younotice that there arethings to be donearound yourhome,try askingyour parentsif theyllpay youto do「可知,此句会谈到想办法挣钱,选项这将表明你真的很认真地想办法赚钱”符合语境故选them BBo根据可知,此句会谈到
36.You coulddo jobsfor yourfriends orother relatives.You donthavetodo onlyone job.找工作,选项“你可以向你的邻居要求有报酬的工作,比如洗车或宠物护理”符合语境故选C C
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案A BC DMost polar bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global warming,scientists say.According toa studyin NatureClimate Change,the numberof mostpolar bearswill37rapidly by
2080.There are38(海豹)reasons.One isthat thesea iceis melting.Polar bearscatch seals39on theice.40ice,they haveto stayon land.But thereare no41food on land to support somany bears.The animalscould diefrom hunger.The otherreason isthat mother bears may not be fat enoughto42milk for their babies,so somemother bearscould stop
43.Polar bearsare44land animalsthat eatmeat on the planet.They help45other kindsofanimals.Losing them would break the balance of their living place.(匕冰》羊)The Arctic1is the46to about25,000polar bears.Arctic sea ice usuallymelts inspring andsummer,and thengrows inwinter.But now,the47is takinglonger togrow back.Scientists saythat the Arctic is warmingtwice as48as therest of the planet.The studyalso shows49it ispossible toslow Arctic melting.Greenhouse gascould leadto50change.In ordertoavoidcreating greenhousegas,the worldshould tryto stopburning coaland ridingin cars.Saving thebears isup tous.Holland,one of the writersof thestudy,says,“I believethere ishope,but humansneed toact51tomake that hope come true79Lets takeaction to protect ourearth andsave polar bears.
37.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve
39.A.to playB,eating C.to eatD.be eaten
38.A.one B.two C.three D.four
40.A.Without B.Through C.Across D.Except
41.A.good B,sweet C.delicious D.enough
42.A.protect B・progress C-produce D・prepare
43.A.eating food B・having babiesC.sleeping D.playing
44.A.the largestB.the loveliestC.the simplestD.the luckiest
45.A.controlling B.control C.produce D.producing
46.A.room B.family C.house D.home
47.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal
48.A.quick B・rapid C.slowly D.fast
49.A.that B•when C.if D.whether
50.A.foodB.ice C.climate D.animal
51.A.widely B・clearly C.quietly D.quickly【答案】
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.A
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.D
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.D【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖带来的不利影响,并呼吁人们行动起来,减少温室气体排放来减缓全球变暖的速度,保护北极熊句意自然气候变化的一项研究表明,到年,大多数北极熊的数量将迅速下降
37.2080发展;下降;增加;改善根据develop developincrease improveMostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofthe可知,北极熊的数量会迅速下降故选centurybecause ofglobal warming”B句意有两个原因
38.一;二;三;四根据以及可知有两个one twothree fourOne isthat thesea iceis melting.The otherreason is...”原因故选B句意北极熊在冰上捕捉海豹为食
39.玩耍(不定式);吃(动名词);吃(不定式);被吃(被动语态结构)根据to playeating toeat beeaten“But thereareno...food onland tosupport somanybears/5可知,抓海报是为了吃海豹,用不定式toeat,作目的状语故选C句意没有冰,它们只能待在陆地上
40.没有;从内部穿过;从表面穿过;除了根据可知,是在Without ThroughAcross Except“theyhaveto stayonland”没有冰的情况下故选A句意但陆地上没有充足的食物来养活这么多熊
41.好的;甜的;美味的;充足的根据可知,陆地上没有充足的good sweetdelicious enough“support somany bears”食物故选D句意另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖,无法为它们的宝宝产奶
42.保护;进步;生产;准备根据可知无法为熊protect progressproduce preparemother bearsmay notbe fatenough”宝宝产奶故选C句意另一个原因是熊妈妈可能不够胖,无法为它们的宝宝产奶,所以一些熊妈妈可能会停止生育宝宝
43.吃东西;生育宝宝;睡觉;玩根据eating foodhaving babiessleeping playing“motherbearsmaynotbefatenough可知,熊妈妈无法产奶所以可能会停止生育宝宝故选to producemilk for their babies”B句意北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物
44.最大的;最可爱的;最简单的;最幸运的根据the largestthe loveliestthe simplestthe luckiest“Losing themwould break可知,失去北极熊可能破坏生态平衡,由此可推,北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食the balanceof theirliving place.”肉动物故选A句意它有助于控制其他种类的动物
45.控制,动名词;控制,动词原形;生产,动词原形;生产,动名词根据controlling controlproduce producing“Losing可知,失去北极熊可能破坏生态平衡,由此可推测,北极熊有themwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.”助于控制其他动物,,“帮助做某事、故此处应填动词原形故选help dosth controlB句意北冰洋是大约万千只北极熊的家园
46.25房间;家庭,家人;房子;家根据(北冰洋)room familyhouse home“The Arcticis the...to about25,000polarbears.”可知,此处表示北冰洋是北极熊的家园,空处应是故选home D句意但现在需要更长时间才能重新结冰
47.海洋;冰;植物;动物根据seaiceplant animalArctic seaice usuallymelts inspring andsummer,and thengrows in可知,因为气候变暖,要重新结冰需要更长时间故选winter.”B句意科学家表示,北极的变暖速度是地球其他地区的两倍
48.快的;迅速的;慢慢地;快地根据可quick rapidslowly fasttheArcticis warmingtwice as...as therest ofthe planet”知,空处应是副词,修饰谓语结构且此处应是表示是北冰洋的变暖速度是其它地区的两倍一样快iswarming,故选D句意这项研究还表明,减缓北极融化是可能的
49.引导从句(无实际含义);何时;如果;是否根据that whenif whetherThe studyalso shows...it ispossible toslow可知,宾语从句是一个完整句子,不缺少任何成分,应该用Arcticmelting.”“it ispossible toslow Arcticmelting”that引导故选A句意温室气体排放有可能导致气候变化
50.食物;冰;气候;动物本文围绕这一话题展开,所以此处是指温室气体food iceclimate animal“globalwarming”排放会导致气候变化故选C句意我相信有希望,但人类需要迅速行动起来,让希望成为现实
51.广泛地;清楚地;静静地;迅速地根据可知,人类需要迅速widely clearlyquietly quickly“makethathopecometrue”行动起来才能让希望成真,即减缓北极消融,保护环境,保护北极熊故选D
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限用一次°almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThe hightemperature causedforest firesin Chongqingin August,
2022.Firefighters,local peopleand volunteersalljoined infirefighting.52them,motorcycle ridersplayed animportant role.Mountain roadsare oftencovered with53ofstones whichfall easilyso thatcars cant go through.Motorcycle riders54to carrymuch neededsupplies to the firefighters.They alsohelped cutdown treesand put out firesfltsdangerous torideon themountain roads.55everyone falls,said one ofthemotorcycle riders.But wedont stop56we justwant toputout the fires assoon aspossible/9A collegestudent was also oneof
57.He was a24-year-old motorcyclelover.Along withhundreds ofothers,he rodeup anddown themountains throughsmoke andfire,to carryfirefighting supplieson the58roads.His footgot injured whilehe wasdriving tooclose to the fires.But whenhe was59to thehospital,he cried,I mustcontinuefighting!”And soonhe returnedto thefront lines.“I want todo anything I can to help Jsaid anotherrider.If we cantgofurther,weH leavethe supplieshalfway up.The riderswith60skills will carry themto themountain tops,or volunteerswillcarry them onfoot7,These braveriders triedtheir besttoprotecttheir hometown.Their61moved usdeeply.【答案】
52.Among
53.pieces
54.managed
55.Almost
56.because
57.them
58.narrow
59.sent
60.better/good
61.spirit/spirits【导语】本文主要介绍了在应对重庆森林大火时,消防员,当地人民和志愿者的一些付出,尤其介绍了摩托车骑手的巨大贡献,他们的精神深深感动了我们句意其中,摩托车骑手发挥了重要作用根据
54.“ofstones”应填复数形式表示泛指,故填pieces句意摩托车手设法把急需的物资运送给消防队员根据及
55.“to carrymuch neededsupplies to the firefighters”备选词可是,设法运送急需品,设法做某事”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填manage todo sthmanagedo句意几乎每个人都会摔倒根据可知,此处强调危险性,所以是
56.Its dangerous to rideon themountain roads”几乎每个人都会摔倒,几乎”,故填almost Almost句意但我们不会停止,因为我们只是想尽快灭火根据可
57.we justwanttoputout thefiresassoonaspossible”知,空格后解释不会停止的原因,故填because句意一个大学生也是其中之一根据及备选词可知,也是其中一员,介
58.“A collegestudent was also oneof词后接宾格故填of them,themo句意他和其他数百人一起,冒着烟和火在山上骑上骑下,在狭窄的道路上运送消防用品此空缺少形容
59.词修饰名词“窄的”符合,故填roads,naiTOw narrowo句意但当他被送往医院时,他哭了根据及可知,脚受伤了,
60.“His footgotinjured”“he was…tothehospital”被送往医院了,送,与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态,故填send wassent句意技术高超的/更好的骑手会把它们带到山顶,或者志愿者会步行把它们带到山顶根据
61.The riderswith...及备选词可知,此处指技术高超的骑手,可以用形容词原级也可以skills willcarrythemtothemountain tops”good用比较级故填better,better/good句意他们的精神深深打动了我们根据及备选词可知,精神让我们感动,精神”,
62.“moved usdeeply”spirit用单数或复数都可以,故填()spirit s第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词The year2021was anunforgettable onefor peoplein Zhengzhou.On July20,when mostpeople wereready togo traveling,shopping ortothemovies,
62.a suddenrainstorm in my hometown of Zhengzhou disrupted everything.The heavyrain lastedseveral days,causing massivefloods.When therain stopped,I wenttothecommunity volunteerservice stationto see if63was anythingI couldhelp with.From(物资)2to7pm eachday,I loadedand unloadedsupplies thatwould besent toflooded areasto help those64suffered(背心)from the natural disaster.Everyone65exhausted but no one complained or stopped.When weput on the redvestsand stoodtogether,I couldeven seethe shapeof abigChinese heart.(公I think66is necessaryto takeon socialresponsibilities tomake morecontributions tomy communityasacitizen民).【答案】
62.however
63.there
64.who
65.was
66.it【导语】本文一篇记叙文文章介绍了郑州人民在年经历的暴雨事件以及作者的志愿者经历2021句意月日,当大多数人都准备去旅游、购物或去看电影的时候,我的家乡郑州突然下起了暴雨,一切
63.720都被打乱了根据前句可知大多数人都准“when mostpeople wereready togo traveling,shopping ortothemovies”备去旅游、购物或去看电影,根据后句可知a suddenrainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisruptedeverything”家乡郑州突然下起了大雨摧毁了一切,可见前后句句意相反,故填however句意雨停后,我去了社区志愿者服务站,看看是否有什么我可以帮忙的根据句型,可知此处填
64.there be故填there othereo句意每天下午点到点,我装卸物资,这些物资将被送往灾区,帮助那些遭受自然灾害的人分析句子
65.27“…可知此处定语从句缺少主语,且先行词为()故填helpthose...suffered fromthenaturaldisaster.”those people,who句意每个人都筋疲力尽,但没有人抱怨或停下来根据后句可知后句时态
66.:“butnoonecomplainedorstopped”是一般过去时,根据前句可知句子缺少谓语动词,为形容词,可见此处应填“Everyone...exhausted.exhausted be动词的过去式,主语是单数故填was句意作为一个公民,我认为有必要承担社会责任,为我的社区做更多的贡献根据句型形容词
67.“it is++todo丁做某事怎么样故填sth ito
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hi,Jane.You madegreat progressin Englishduring thethe3-year middleschool life.67B:Just bytaking onlinecourse andfinishing myhomework in time.Sometimes Iwatched theonline classesagain whennecessary.A:But I didnt makefull useofthetime.So I cant catchup withmy classmatesnow.I feelworried andhopeless becausethereis littletime leftbefore theentrance examination.C:Come onand believeyourself!68,and youllget improved.A:Good idea.When I have difficulties,69B:No problem.I amalways thereif youneed help.A:Its verykind ofyou.What apity thatour3-year middleschool lifewillbeover!By theway,what aboutyour good-byeparty70B:We willprepare somedelicious snacksand freshfruit.I thinkwe willmiss my teachers and friends.Is everythinggoingwell withyour partyA:Yeah!We willplay someparty gamesand takesome photoswhich canremind usofthesweet memorywe spendtogether.B:Great!It is a goodidea.A:
71.C:The sameto you.I cantwait!【答案】、67How didyou doit/How didyou improveitAVhat didyou doto improveit...、()68Listen toEnglish songsevery day/Ask yourteacher for help/Watch Englishmovies/Keep diariesin(答案不唯一)English/Read Englishnovels...69could youhelp me/could Igo to you forhelp...70What isyour plan/What willyou do at the party/What doyou plan todoatthe party/What doyou preparefor(答案不唯一)theparty...、.(答案不唯一)【导语】72I hope you willhave agood time/I hopeyou willhave fun/I hopeyou will enjoy yourself..本文谈论了英语学习的方法以及告别聚会的相关情况根据及
67.You madegreat progressin EnglishJust bytaking onlinecourse andfinishing myhomework in time.可知,此处询问学习英语的方法,故填Sometimes Iwatched theonline classesagain whennecessary.”How didyou doit/How didyou improveit/What didyou doto improveit根据可知,此处是给出英语学习的建议,故填()
68.and youllget improved.”Listen toEnglish songsevery day/Askyour teacherforhelp/Watch Englishmovies/Keep diariesin English/Read Englishnovelso根据可知,此处是询问有困难的时候是否可以给予帮助,故填
69.“No problem.I amalways thereif youneed help.”could youhelp me/could Igo toyou forhelp根据及
70.what aboutyour good-bye party”“We willprepare somedelicious snacksand freshfruit.I thinkwe willmiss可知,此处询问告别聚会的计划,故填myteachersandfriends.“What isyourplan/What willyou doattheparty/Whatdo youplantodoattheparty/What doyou preparefortheparty根据可知,止匕处应该是表示祝愿,故填
71.The sametoyou.’I hopeyou willhave agood time/I hopeyou willhavefun/1hopeyouwillenjoyyourselfo
六、书面表达(20分)Make aChange提示世界是美好的,但很多时候总有些事情不如人意如果你想改变世界,就先改变自己请以为题写一篇英语短文,叙述你做出的一次改变以及你的感悟“Make aChange”要求语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于个;
1.
60.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
2.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效3【答案】Make aChangeIt isimportant forustomake a change whenthings dontfit us,so thatwe canget betterand better.I stillrememberedwhat hadhappened onthe dayof anEnglish speechcontest.Before gettingonthestage,everyone wasso nervousthat theykeptmumbling theirspeeches toget themselveswell-prepared.But I felt veryconfident sinceI hadwon manyawards insuchcontests before.Ididntdoanythingand justwaited onmy seat.However,when itwas myturn togive thespeech,mymind suddenly went blank and I totally forgot what I was goingto say.The terribleexperience mademe realizesomething.From thatday on,I made achange.I knowunder nocircumstances shouldI beoverconfident.Practice makesperfect andbeing humble and hungry is always the best policy.【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇记叙文,为话题作文;
②时态叙事部分时态为“一般过去时”;感悟部分时态为“一般现在时“;
③提示写作要点给出了两个,叙述经历以及谈谈感悟,注意叙事部分是写作重心,且要突出变化[写作步骤]第一步,引出“变化”这个主题;第二步,描写自己的经历,突出前后的变化;第三步,文章结尾,谈谈自己做出变化的感悟M:Thafs true.Though itis tiring,I thinkits veryinteresting.
5..Who ismaking thecallA.Mary.B.Juliet.C.Tom.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello!This isTom speaking.May Ispeak toMaryW:Sorry.Mary isntin now.This isMarys sister,Juliet.Can Itakeamessage第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第至第两个小题
676.How longhas theboy keepthe bookA・For two days.B.For three days.C.For fourdays.A.The boy.B.Bob.C.Rick.
7.Who willEllen lendthe bookto first【答案】
6.A
7.C【原文】M:Ellen,I reallylikethebook youlent metwodaysago.W:Tm gladyoulikeit.M:Not onlyme.Bob likesit,too.Would youmind ifI keepit fortwo moredaysW:Im sorryyou cantRick wantsto borrowit,too.M:What apity!W:Dont sayso.Til lendyou itafter hereturns it to me.M:Thanks!听下面一段对话,回答第至第两个小题
898.What is the modelspaceship made ofA.Wood.B.Metal.C.Plastic.
9.What doesTom wanttobein thefutureA.A teacher.B.An engineer.C.An astronaut.【答案】
8.B
9.C【原文】W:Good morning,Tom!M:Good morning,Jane!W:Could youtell mewhat thisis[亮点词汇]
①get oneselfwell-prepared让自己做好充分准备
②go blank变得空白
③from thatday on从那天起[高分句型]However,when itwas myturn togive thespeech,my mindsuddenlywentblankandItotallyforgotwhatIwas1(引导的时间状语从句及引导的宾语从句)goingtosay.when what(部分侄装句型)I knowunder nocircumstances shouldI beoverconfident.ij2()(运用了谚语熟能生巧”)3Practice makesperfect andbeinghumbleandhungryisalwaysthe bestpolicy.M:It isa modelspaceship.Ws myfavorite toy.W:A toyIs itmade ofplasticM:No.It ismadeofmetal.Look,itcanfly.W:How wonderful!Are youinterested inspaceshipsM:Yes.I wanttobean astronautin thefuture.听下面一段独白,回答第至第三个小题
101210.What isKates problemA.She doesnthave anyhobbies atall.B.She hasno ideahow tostart anew club.C.She doesntknow whathobby tochoose.
11.How longis eachclassA.Half an hour.B.An hour.C.An hourand ahalf.
12.Which flooris the club onA.On the second floor.B.On thethird floor.C.On thefourth floor.【答案】
10.C
11.B
12.A【原文】M:Hi!Kate.Why doyou lookworriedW:I wantto takeup anew hobby,but Idont knowwhat tochoose.Do youhave anyideasM:Have youtried tennisW:Yes,Ihave.But its very tiring.M:Are yougood atart ormusicW:Yes,I am.M:Well,the art teacher isgoingtostart anew after-school club.There youcan learn to drawcartoons.W:That soundsinteresting.How longis eachclassM:First theartteacherwill teachus howto drawfor half anhourand thenwe willspend anotherhalfanhour practicing.W:How oftenis theclubM:Every Wednesdayand Friday.W:Shall Igo totheclubonthethird floororthefourth floorM:Neither.IVs onthesecondfloor.W:Icantwait tojoin theclub.听下面一段对话,回答第至第三个小题
131513.When didthe manbuy the CD playerA.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.
14.How willthe mandeal with theCD playerA.He willchange anotherone.B,He willget hismoney back.C.He willwrite hisname on it.
15.How muchistheCD playerA.$
598.
5.B.$
958.
5.C.$
589.
5.【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.C【原文】W:Good afternoon.Can Ihelp youM:Yes,please.I boughtthis CDplayer hereand theressomething wrongwith it.W:I see.When didyou buyitM:I onlybought itthreedaysago,on Monday.Ifeltquite angry,you know.W:Sorry,sir.Well,Icangive youthe moneyback orchange theCDplayerfor anew one.M:I thinkId likemy moneyback,please.W:Certainly.Can youwrite yourname onthis form,pleaseM:Of course.Here youare.W:Thank youvery much.Heres yourmoney,$
589.
5.第三节听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍―———【答案】B EC AD【原文】Hello,Im watchinga robotshow inJapan.There areall kindsof robots.They areso cooland interesting.Look!The firstrobot namedJack wasinvented in
2006.He iscooking.People tastethe mealand sayitsverydelicious.The secondrobot namedMary wasinvented in
2008.She isdancing.She dancesso wellthat Iwanttolearntodance fromher.The thirdrobot namedDavid wasinvented in
2012.He isriding abike.Listen!Who isspeaking Englishso wellItsthe fourthone namedJenny.She wasinvented in
2009.She istalking totwo children.Can youhear thenice musicOh,the fifthrobot namedLinda isplaying theviolin.She wasinvented in
2010.How greattheyare!
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题A()(人工智能)Recently Googlehas announced a seriesof newartificial intelligenceAl toolsdesigned to help usersinorganizing emailsand creatingbusiness writingsand meetings.These tools display importantAI developmentprogress(数据)in recentyears.The tools are builtby puttinga greatdeal ofdata intomachine learningcomputer systems.The datatrainsthe AIsystems todevelop skillsand produce human-like results.The technologyreceived wideattention lastyear aftera companycalled OpenAIannounced afree writing tool called(专家)ChatGPT.That toolcan quicklyproducehuman-quality writings.Experts saysuch systemsmay bringgreat changestomany differentindustries andjobs.Now somecompanies areable totest Googles new tools in theirdevelopment andbusinessactivities.Like ChatGPT,Googles AI tools are designed to create completely written textsfbr many different purposes.Forexample,an officeworker couldenter some keywords of a kind of text they want.The toolscould thencreate afullmarketing email,training materialsor abusiness plan in a while.Google seesthe systembeing ableto offeran“AIHelper“tohelphuman workersin realtime.Google wantstohaveits AIchange thework oflawyers,scientists,teachersand more.However,Google saysit keepsdeveloping AIproducts ofhigh quality.That iswhy thecompany isinviting groups oftrusted testers“to use its AI tools ratherthan widely selling its new products.Googles newAI toolsare thecompanyslatest moveto fightfbr business.Companies likeMicrosoft andMeta arealso workingon productsabout AI.Technology expertshave warnedthat whilethe newAI toolscan producehuman-like writings,the systems can alsomakemistakes.Last month,Bard,Googles newAI tooldesigned togive abetter onlinesearch,made amistake andcaused a$100-billion drop.Microsoft userssaid thecompanys newAI toolsproduced unfriendlyand ruderesults.
17.Which companyoffers anAl toolproducing human-quality writingsfor freeA.Meta.B.Google.C.Microsoft.D.OpenAI.
18.Googles newAI toolscan help users.A.develop skillsand producehuman-like robotsB.create acomplete business plan in a veryshort timeC.put a lot ofdata intoany companyscomputer systemD.send andreceive emailsat differentbusiness meetings
19.Google keepsdeveloping AIproducts ofhigh qualityby.A.asking expertsfrom allindustries forhelpB.working togetherwith Microsoftand MetaC.allowing trusted testers to use new products firstD.widelyselling itsnewproducts assoonaspossible
20.What isthe relationshipbetween thelast twoparagraphsA.Paragraph6gives anexample tosupport Paragraph
5.B.The twoparagraphs havedifferent ideasabout AI tools.C.Paragraph5gives agood exampletosupportParagraph
6.D.Paragraph5isthepurpose ofwhat happensin Paragraph
6.
21.From the passage,we know.A.AI Helper“cannot changescientists5workB.Googles AItoolsdisplayrecent AIdevelopmentC.few companiescan testGoogles newtoolsinbusinessD.Google willstop fightingfor businesswith newAItools【答案】
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.A
21.B【导语】本文主要介绍了最近,谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用细节理解题根据
17.“The technologyreceived wideattention lastyear aftera companycalled OpenAIannouncedafree可知提供人工智能工具,可以免费编写与人类质量相当的文章writingtoolcalled ChatGPT”OpenAI故选Do细节理解题根据
18.Googles AItoolsaredesigned to create completelywritten texts for manydifferent purposes.Forexample,an officeworker couldenter somekeywords ofa kindof textthey want.The toolscould thencreate afull.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短marketing email,training materialsor abusinessplanin awhile的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划故选B细节埋解题根据
19.“Google saysit keepsdeveloping Alproducts ofhigh quality.That iswhy thecompany isinviting可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测groupsoftrustedtesterstouseits AItools ratherthan widelysellingitsnewproducts”试人员首先使用新产品,不断开发高质量的人工智能产品故选C推理判断题根据
20.Technology expertshave warnedthat whilethe newAItoolscan producehuman-like writings,the可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说,虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类systemscanalso makemistakes.的文字,但这些系统也可能出错根据“Last month,Bard,GooglesnewAItooldesigned togive abetter onlinesearch,可知第六段讲述了上个月,谷歌新的人工智能工具犯了一个错madeamistake andcaused a$100-billion drop”Bard误,导致了亿美元的损失所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段故选推理判断题根据1000A
21.GooglesAI toolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.For example,an officeworker couldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.The toolscould thencreate afull marketingemail,training materialsor abusinessplanin awhile.Google seesthe systembeing ableto offeran AIHelper9tohelphuman workersin realtime”(谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的仓建完整的书面文本例如,办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本U的一些关键字然后,这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人)可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展故选BB(技巧).(测量)Time managementhas alot oftips andtricks Andmeasuring timeby a clock or a watch can helpfixalotof stressin thelong run.A clockplays animportant rolein timemanagement.It cangreatly help us achieve ourpurposes.It alsohelps ussay noto peoplewanting towaste our time.We canuseitin many parts of our life.A clockcanbecome ourbest friendin ourlife when we useittoget what we reallywant.The followingways canhelpusget started.Realize thepower of30seconds.For example,if yourhouse isinamess,think aboutthis.Failing tohang upa coatand keep a desk or room tidy happens whenwe leave outthe quick housework.We canplay agame toseeifwe canbuilda cleanand comfortableenvironment in30seconds.If possible,exercise ata specifictime.We canride abike,run slowlyor takea quickwalk for15minutes twicea day.Besides,we cantry a running or swimming race with our family within15minutes.The15minutes seemsshort.However,it makesour bodiesstronger ifwe keeponit.Go tobed andget upon time.This goodhabit keepsyou fullof energy.Going tobed at10:30p.m.and gettingup at6:30a.m.isagreat choice.It willmake youactive andis goodforyourstudy andwork.(目标)Every goalin lifewill likelybe fullyrealized bypairing itup withthe clock.Therefore,we shouldlearn tomanageourtimeand makethebestuseofevery minute.
22.Why clocksare importantin timemanagementA.They canhelpus achieveour purposes.B.They areused inmanypartsofourlife.C.They arepeoples bestfriends.D.They canhelp peoplenot wasteothers time.
23.The waythe writergives hisadvice in Paragraph2isA.by tellinga storyB・by givingan exampleC.by askinga questionD.by comparingtwo facts
24.What doesthe underlinedword“specific”inParagraph3meanA.Free.B.Hard.C.Certain.D.Boring.结构
25.Which ofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassageP=Paragraph
26.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passageA.To usea clockto managetime.B.To giveexamples ofclocks.C.To showthe importanceof time.D.To describetime measurement.【答案】
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.A【导语】本文主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中所起的重要作用,还介绍了如何开始时间管理的方法和进行时间管理的好处细节理解题根据
22.“A clockplays animportant roleintimemanagement.It cangreatly helpusachieveourpurposes.”可知,时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用,因为它可以帮助我们极大地帮助我们实现我们的目标故选A推理判断题根据第二段内容
23.“Realize thepower of30seconds.For example,if yourhouse isinamess,think about可知,作this.Failing tohang upa coatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.”者在第二段中是通过举例的方式来给出自己的建议故选B词义猜测题根据
24.We canride abike,run slowlyor takea quickwalk for15minutes twicea day.Besides,wecantry可知,我们可以进行为时分钟的骑自行车运动、arunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.15或慢跑分钟、或快走分钟,止匕外,我们还可以尝试与家人来进行为时分钟的跑步比赛或游泳比赛151515分钟是一个特定的时间段,所以第三段第一句的.”应是表示在特定的时间内锻炼,15“exercise ata specifictime划线单词则意为“特定的,与特定的,具体的“同义故选specific certainC篇章结构题第一段主要讲述了时钟在时间管理中起到的重要作用;第二段、第三段和第四段均为介绍如何
25.开始时间管理的方法;第五段主要是在呼吁大家要学会时间管理,充分利用好每一分钟由此可知,本文的文章结构应是选项所示故选C C推理判断题根据第一段中(技巧).(测量)
26.“Time managementhas alotoftips andtricks Andmeasuring timebyaclockorawatchcanhelp fixalotof stressin thelong run.A clockplays animportant roleintime和最后一段的第一句(目标)management.”Every goalin lifewill likelybe fullyrealized bypairing itup withthe clock.”可知,时间管理有很多技巧和窍门,而时钟在时间管理中起着很重要的作用,且通过与时钟的搭配,生活中的每一个目标都有可能完全实现由此可推测,本文的主要目的是想告诉人们要使用时钟去管理时间故选AC(祖先)Most ofthe deliciousfruits weeat todaymight notlook ortaste liketheir wildancestors atall.They arepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.Tomatoes werefirst grownin thewestern partsof SouthAmerica.Though theSpanish andItalians beganeatingtomatoes in the18th century,the Britishand Americanscontinue toavoid thembecause peoplebelieved thattomatoes arepoisonous.After that,it tookuntil the19th centuryfor Americansto beginusing itin cooking.Tomatoes wereonly usedasdecorative plantsin gardensin Chinauntil theearly1900s.Since thenit hasquickly becomea popularkitchen mainstay inChina.(化石)Peaches area veryold plant.Surprisingly theyhave thesame outerskin asfossils fromover
2.5million yearsago.Ancient peachstones discoveredin Chinaprove thatpeaches werein Chinaat least7000yearsago.People haveworkedfor centuriestocreatethe modernpeach.Peaches becamewhatweeat todayasaresult ofefforts tochange thefruitinto alarger andsweeter fruitwith amuch smallerstone.Watermelon isoneofthe mostcommon fruitsduring thehot summer.The pinkjuicy anddelicious partcovered byahard skinis alsothe result of centuriesof continuousdevelopment.In the7th centuryIndians hadalready begunto plantwatermelonswhich madetheir wayto Chinain the10th century.Watermelons reproducedquickly becausethey hada(种子).large numberof seedsThey were,however,smaller andless sweetthan modenmelons.Fruits withfewer seedsandmore juicewere developedin the17th centuryasaresultofEuropean farmersexperiments.That ishow weended up根据材料内容选择最佳答案withthedelicious watermelontoday.
27.Why isthe firstparagraph writtenA.To leadinthetopic.B.To presentthe numbers.C.To shockthe readersD.To showthe latestresults.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0