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年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷2023英语
一、单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC D
1.According to a recentstudy,adults oftendo houseworkmight stayhealthy intoold age.A.when B.which C.who D.what（黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）
2..The YellowRiver DeltaNational NatureReserve is the ofmore thansixmillion birds.A.area B.home C.house D.family一
3.What elsedid the students askChinese astronautNie Haishengabout thespace station一They askedhim.A.how longwould hestay thereB.when hewill arriveC.how didhe communicatewith hisfamily D.how muchthe spacesuitcost
4.health,happiness isimpossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To一
5.When andwhere shallwe talk about theplans一You cancome tomy officetomorrow Illcome toyour placenext Monday.A.and B.or C.but D.so
6.Spud Webbat firstbecause ofhis height,but hedidnt loseheart.A.refuses B.refused C.was refusedD.will berefused
7.There arereports that animals wildlifetourism.It\not safefor people.A.are used for B.are usedfrom C.used toD.used by
8.—The papercutting ispretty lively,who madeit一It beAmy.None ofus excepther is able to do it.A.would B.need C.must D.can一
9.Sssh!Be quiet.Vm onthe phone.一Who you to,momA.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词A.（安全）.
51.Our governmenthas paidmore attentionto theproblem aboutfood
53.The playwas sothat audienceslaughed allthrough it.（更喜欢）
54.I toexperience failurerather thangive upmy dream.（四月）
55.By tradition,children playtricks onthe first.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词B.（春分）（节气）.Spring Equinoxisthef56of the24solar termIts onMarch21this year.On this day,day andnight allover the world areequal length.After thisday,daytime will157longer thannight.Spring Equinoxmeans themost excitingdays ofspring havecome.Spring isthe besttime forgoing outsideandflying k58in China.There arealso othertraditions forthisday,such asbalancing eggs.In someplaces,people paintthe（弓力）eggs inmany colorsand h59egg-balancing competitions.They thinkspecial gravitationalforces Ican helpeggsstand ontheir ends.In factyou canbalance anegg onits endany dayof theyear,have at60for fun.
五、选词填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）lay;celebrate;turn down;put on;accept;prepare fbr;spend;of onesage;chat with;be satisfiedwith
61.Tom feltbored at home duringthe longholiday.Many studentshad theproblem,too.
62.Its rainingoutside.Sally,your raincoat.
63.—Your shoesare soold.Why dontyou buya newpair一Because Iall mymoney oncomputer games.一
64.Who thebooks onmy desk一Tom did.He is always socareless.一
65..Why werentyou in the roomat10oclock thismorning,Betty一Oh,I mygrandma in the garden.
66.Im tryingto sleep.Would youmind themusic
67.the WorldBook Day,the bookstoresold booksat a lower priceon April23rd.
68.These daysthestudentsof JuniorGrade3are busyand theythe entranceexam.一
69.Does Jacklike thenew robotthat Isent tohim—Yes.He itvery much.He playswith itall day.
70.Maybe hisadvice attomorrows meetingbecause it is worthtaking.
六、完成句子共小题；每小题分，满分分5210根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子那些运动员们都有一个共同点，就是面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃
71.Those athleteshave onething.They nevergive upeasily when they facedifficulties.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体
72.My biggestchallenge howto behaveat thedinner table.在学习上取得成功的方法之一就是制定一个好的学习计划
73.One waysuccess instudying isto createa goodstudy plan.毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质
74.The Chineseare withoutdoubt theones understandthe natureof tea.春天是充满生机和希望的季节
75.Spring isa seasonlife andhope.
七、书面表达共小题；满分分
125.假设你是李明，应邀在与海外友好学校的“云班会”上就烧饭做菜76virtual classmeeting cooknoodles,的话题做交流分享请你选择一个你擅长的菜，并介绍制作的具体make sandwiches,make tomato and eggsoup...步骤和烧饭做菜给你带来的改变内容要点如下Changes:become此Cooking skiindependent;lam goodat..take careof...注意:短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名23词数80—100标题已给出，不计入总词数My CookingSkill
10.Huawei hasput somuch intoresearch it has becomea greatcompany in the world.A.that B.while C.because D.as
11.Fathers loveseems likemountain.He alwayshides lovedeep atbottom ofhis heart.A.the;a B./;the C.a;the D.a;/
12.Steen,what yousaid hashurt her.Youd bettersorry toher,you willlose a good friend.A.say;and B.to say;so C.to say;but D.say;or一
13.English isdifficult atthe beginning.一Yes,but ifyou keep,you canmake progress.A.to belearned;trying B.to learn;tryingC.to belearned;to tryD.to learn;to try一
14.How manytimes youto Beijingthis year一Three times.A.have...been B.had...been C.have...gone D.had...gone一
15..Can IRobinson Crusoe.Mrs Zhao一Sure,ifs veryinteresting,but youcan onlyit for a week.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.bon*ow;keep D.lend;keep
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DOne day,Jenny broughther onlyson Max toarestaurant.When theyleft,Max wanted to throw away halfof thesandwichthat he couldnt eat.But Jennystopped himWait!You shouldnever16any fbod!”The boyreplied in a loudvoice,But Imtoo17now!”Jenny didntsay anythingbut took it intoher hand.As theywalked out of therestaurant,Max西出）spilled Csome18on hiscoat because of carelessness.Without thinking,he justtookitoff andwantedtothrow itawayagain.Jenny cameup19and said,“We canwash thejuice offthe coat.And doyou knowsomeone iswishing to havea coatlike that”However,Max answeredangrily,dont care!”At this,Jenny wasvery surprisedand decided to do
20.For awhile,she turnedto Maxand saidsoftly,“You knowwhen youdont21what you have,there issomeone elsewishing forall thatyouhave.Max justkept in
22.On theirway home,they sawan old man23around thecorner.Mother askedMaxtogive thepiece ofsandwich tohim.24he wasunhappy,he walkedtowards the oldmanand handedthe sandwich.Im notsure whetheryou wantthis ornot.It9s justour leftovers（乘U菜）Oh,my God!I canttell you25this meansto me.I amso hungrynow.^^The oldmanthanked Maxagain andagain forgiving himfood,which reallymade Maxfeel ashamed.Some26later,they metanotherold manwith fewclothes onhim.This time,Max27before himwithout thinkingtwice andasked,“I wonderif thiscoat（污渍）will helpyou.But thereisastain onit.The oldman wasso gladthat he28the coatimmediately and said,Thanksso much.You dontknow whatthis meansto me.It isso29these days.”With hisface turningred,Max wentback tohis motherandsaid,Mum,Im so
30.Youre right.”And thenhecouldsee abig smileon hismums face.Exactly,in lifewhat youwant tothrowawaymay bethe verythingsomeone doeswish tohave.
16.A.waste B.take C.have D.bring
17.A.hungry B.full C.glad D.thirsty
18.A.milk B,water C,beer D.juice
19.A.deeply B,quickly C.carelessly D.simply
20.A.anything B・everything C.something D.nothing
21.A.care B・give C.ask D.believe
22.A.agreement B・excitement C.silence D.danger
23.A.eating B・playing C.shouting D.sitting
24.A.Because B.Though C.When D.Before
25.A.what B.why C.whether D.which
26.A.days B.minutes C.weeks D.months
27.A.washed B・threw C.stopped D.caught
28.A.threw awayB.took offC.put onD.clean up
29.A.cold B・warm C.hot D.bright
30.A.honest B・proud C・bored D.sorry
三、阅读理解（共两节，小题；满分分）2035第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共小题；每小题分，A BC D152满分分）30A（卡路里）You probablychoose calorie burning withtraining.You canget greatcalorieburningeffects withthefollowing exercises.RunningRunning is one of the bestcalorie burnersout there.An averageperson can burn anywherefrom500to1,000in onehourof running.Speed andpace areboth importantfor calorieburning.But runninguses everymuscle groupin thebody,allowing youto burnmore calories.（强度）（）High IntensityInterval TrainingHUTIf youwant intensity,HIIT isjust foryou.This physicalexercise meansworking hardforacurtain periodof time andthen resting.Because yourheart ratewill stayat ahigh level,youll burnmore calories in lesstime.On average,a personwillburn400to600calories in30minutes.Jumping ropeThischildhood activitycan actuallydo wondersfor yourhealth.Jumping ropeis greatfor makingthe lowerandupper bodystronger whiletraining yourbalance andcoordination,because yourmind hasto workwhile youjump.Jumping ropecanburn600to1,000caloriesin an hour.SwimmingSwimming isalow-intensity formof exercisethat alsouses musclegroups ofyour body.In just30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson canburn200to300calories.Swimming alsohelps toshape yourbody,control bloodpressure,and increasestrength-all greatreasons foryoutojump into the water.
31.Which exerciseburns themost caloriesin anhourA.Running.B.Swimming.（强度）C.Jumping rope.D.High IntensityInterval Training
32.Who will be interestedin jumpingropeA.Those whowant totrain theirmind.B,Those whohave tocontrol bloodpressure.C.Those whoexpect toimprove theirbalance.D.Those whocan onlydo low-intensity activities.
33.What isthe purposeof thetextA.To explaina healthylifestyle.B,To instructpeople howtodoexercise.C.To introduceways toburn calories.D.To encouragepeople tocompete insports.
①OnedayBecky wentshopping.She stoppedto lookat somedresses.Becky sawa lovelydress withdifferent（条纹）coloured stripeslike arainbow.It wasjust whatshe wanted.Becky hadenough moneyso shedecidedtobuy it.When shetouched thedress,Becky felta strangefeeling of excitement asif therewas somethingvery specialabout it.
②Becky hurriedhome andtried thedress on.As shedid soshe feltvery odd.She startedto floatin the air andfly likeabird!The dresswas magic!
③She flewup andhigh in the sky.She flewhigh abovethe clouds.When shelooked down,everything lookedsmaller-the carslooked likebeetles andthe peoplelooked assmall as ants!Her houselooked likea littlebox!
④Becky flew over thesea.She wavedto thepeople onboats below.They werevery surprised!She wavedto thewhales.They blewwater into theairat her.She wavedto thedolphins.They jumpedoutof the waterwhentheysaw her.©Becky flewover the jungle.She wavedto thetigers.They growledat her.She wavedto theelephants.They liftedtheirtrunks andtrumpeted at her.She wavedto themonkeys.They threw bananas ather.
⑥Becky flewover thedesert.It wasvery hot.She wavedto thecamels.She wavedto thesnakes.She wavedto peopleintents inthe oasis.©Becky beganto gettired soshe flewhome andlanded inher garden.What anadventure!What adress!
34.What doesthe underlinedword itrefer toin paragraph1A.The lovelydress.B.The colorfulrainbow.C.The coloredstripes.D.The pocketmoney.A.to drawreaders9attention B・to askothers toobey orders（感叹号）
35.The writeruses somany exclamationmarks inthe passagebecause hewants.C.to showthe feelingsofexcitementD.to expressthe strongdetermination
36.In whichorder doesthe storytake place
①Becky flewover thesea andsaw somewhales.（）2When shetried thedress on,Becky startedto floatintheair.
③In thedesert,Becky sawsome camels.
④Becky boughta newdress.A.
④②⑤①③B.
②④⑤①③C.
④②①⑤③D.
②①⑤③④
37.Whats thestructure of the story
⑤When Beckyflewoverthejungle,some monkeysthrewbananasather.CAlong withfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce andvinegar,tea isconsidered oneof theseven necessitiesfor lifein China.Now,ithasalso wonglobal recognition asashared culturaltreasure ofmankind.On Nov.29,Chinese traditionaltea processingskills andtheir relatedsocial practiceswere addedto theUNESCO（非物质文化遗产）intangible culturalheritage list.Since ancienttimes,Chinese peoplehave beenplanting,picking,making anddrinking tea.More importantly,Chinas teaculture hasformed Chinesecustoms.It isChinese traditionalcustom thata hostshouldwelcome visitingguests with boiled tea.A poemby Songpoet Du Lei reads,I offertea,not wine,toaguest ona coldnight.When waterboils onthe stove,fire burnswith flamebright.”
（一）Boiling teaisoneof the oldest Chinese tea brewingmethods,dating backtotheTang Dynasty
618907.Tealeaves wereboiled fora longtime andsometimes theywere cookedtogether withdifferent kindsof herbsand fruits.（）During thisprocess,people canenjoy aquiet time.Later inthe MingDynasty1368——1644,a fasterand more（冲泡）.convenient methodbecome morepopular-steeping（围炉.On theapp Xiaohongshu,or LittleRed Book,there areover40,000posts onthe topicof stove-boiled tea”煮茶）.They lightlyroast tealeaves beforeboiling theminateapot ona stove.People sitaround thestove ina naturalsettingand havesnacks withtheir hot tea.Some alsowear traditionalhanfu asif itcould takethem backto thoseancienttimes.Through stove-boiled tea”,people cantaste aslower lifeand findtheir innerpeace.As iswritten inoneXiaohongshu post,It isvery relaxingto drinkhottea,feel thefall breeze,and chatwith bestfriends.
38.The writerintroduces thetopic by.A.asking questionsB.listing numbersC.telling storiesD.stating facts
39.We canlearn fromthe thirdparagraph that.A.DuLeiisagreat poetin Tang-DynastyB.stove-boiled tea“becomes popularagainC.Chineseteaculture hasspread towestern countriesD.it isan oldtradition towelcome guestswithboiled tea
40.The bestsentence tofill inthe blankinthelast paragraphis・A.Lefs trytheoldmethod ofboiling teain sparetimeB,These days,theoldmethod ismaking acomebackC.Chinese inventedmany differentways ofdrinking teaD.Therefore,it isagoodchoice todrink teawith friends
41.The writerwrites thispassage to.A.introduce apopular wayof makingtea,stove-boiledtea”B,invite moreand morepeople aroundthe worldto visitChinaC.call onthe youngto learnmore aboutChinese traditionalteaD.show howpopular andinteresting theapp XiaohongshuisFrom writingpoems tomaking music,ChatGPT hasamazed theworld sinceits launchin late2022by theUS-basedcompany OpenAI.It evenpassed several law exams in four courses atthe Universityof Minnesota,US,according toCNN.The AIprogram cananswer questionsonawhole hostof topicsand writearticles,stories andany otherwrittentexts youcan thinkof.It doesthis bydrawing oninformation collectedfrom adata base.What makesChatGPT soimpressive AsSam Altman,the CEOof OpenAI saidinaninterview,Ifs notactuallynew technologythat madethis ChatGPT so amazing.According toMIT TechnologyReview,ChatGPT isbased onGPT-3,a largelanguage model.Because textsare notsimply madeup ofthe meaning of every word,language models神经网络require atype ofneural networkthat canmake senseof texts.One improvementbehind todaysmodel isa networkcalled Transformer,which wasinvented byGoogle researchersin
2017.The neuralnetwork caninfer wordmeanings byfinding wherethe wordappears ina sentence.Transformer canthereforeget themeaning of texts morecorrectly.The GPTmodels canlearn bythemselves withoutbeing toldwhat tolookat.ChatGPT cannow producehuman-like answersat oncebecauseofthe plentyoftextsit learnedfrom.“One ofthe biggestproblems withChatGPT isthat itcomes back,very confidently,with falsities,Michael Wooldatthe AlanTuring Institutein London,told TheGuardian aBritish newspaper.This meansthat ChatGPTdoesnt knowthetruth abouttheworld—it learnsinformation fromall kindsof resourcesbut itcannot decidewhat istrue orfalse.Some arguethat ChatGPTwillbeused toproduce unrealnews,spread falsities,or beusedforbad purposes.
42.Howdoes ChatGPTworkA.By makinglong textsshorter.B,By collectinga lotof information.C.By passingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.D.By sellinginformation topeople inneed.
43.What makesChatGPTsoamazingA.A completelynew technology.B.The abilityto findthe locationof aword.C.The mixtureof anetwork andself-learning.D.Better understandingofthemeaningofeveryword.
44.What doesthe underlinedword falsities“mean inthe passageA.False information.B.Something new.C.Various resources.D.Timely responses.
45.What maythe writertalkaboutinthenext partofthearticleA.The usageof ChatGPT.B.The historyof ChatGPT.C.The advantagesof ChatGPT.D.The disadvantagesof ChatGPT.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项（共小题；每小题分，满分分）515（古董）.46The collectionsinclude stamps,postcards orantiques Inthe18th and19th centuries,wealthy peopletravelledand collectedplants,historical objectsand worksof art.47And thenit wasgiven toa museum.The80,000objects collectedby SirHans Sloane,for example,formed themain collectionoftheBritish Museumwhich openedin
1759.The partsof amuseum opentothepublic calledgalleries orrooms.Often,only asmall partof amuseums collectionison display.48Many museumsare livelyplaces andthey attracta lotof visitors.When lookingat showcases,visitors canplay with（模拟）computer simulationsand imaginethemselves livingatadifferent timein historyor walkingthrough arainforest.（移民点）（准确性）At theJorvik Centrein York,the citysViking settlementis recreated.49Historical accuracyisimportant butso isentertainment.50Most museumsalso welcomeschool groupsand organizespecial activitiesforchildren.A.Most ofitisstored awayor usedfor research.B,None ofthem wanttohavean experience there.C.Many peoplehavethe hobbyof collectingthings.D.Their collectionswould besold tothe museumintheend.E.And peopleexperiencethesights,sounds andsmells oftheoldtown.F.They kepttheir collectionathomeuntil itgot toobig oruntil theydied.G.Museums mustcompete forpeoples sparetimeandmoney withother amusements.
四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110。
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