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年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷2023英语(满分分,考试时间分钟)120100第I卷(选择题,共60分)
一、单项选择(共小题,每小题分,计分)15115从、、、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案A BC D一(《人世间》)
1.Have youseen TV series Alifelong Journey一Of course,I havenever seensuch exciting one.A.the;an B.the;/C.a;/D.a;an【答案】A【详解】句意——你看过电视剧《人世间》吗?——当然,我从未见过如此激动人心的电视剧考查冠词第一空根据“TVseriesA lifelongJourney”可知是特指《人世间》这部电视剧,用定冠词the;第二空根据可知是表示泛指一部令人激动的电视剧,且是一个以元音音素开头的单词,“never seensuch...excitingone.”exciting用修饰,故选an A一
2.Primary schoolstudents willhave thecooking course.一That great.Cooking is a necessarylife skill.A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds【答案】D【详解】句意——小学生将有烹饪课程——听起来不错烹饪是必要的生活技能考查动词辨析看起来;尝起来;闻起来;听起来根据look tastesmell soundPrimary schoolstudents willhave the可知小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错,故选cooking course.D一
3.Do you think juniorhigh schoolstudents toget theirears pierced一No,I dontthink so.It is against the school rules.A.should allowB.allow C.have allowedD.should be allowed【答案】D【详解】句意——你认为初中学生应该被允许打耳洞吗?——不,我不这么认为这是违反校规的考查被动语态主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选students allowD
4.If youwant toborrow booksfrom the school library,forget yourID card.(冲泡).more convenientmethod becomemore popular-steeping(围炉,On theapp Xiaohongshu,or LittleRed Book,there areover40,000posts onthe topicof stove-boiled tea”煮茶).They lightlyroast tealeaves beforeboiling themin ateapot ona stove.People sitaround the stove ina naturalsettingand havesnacks withtheir hot tea.Some alsowear traditionalhanfu asif itcould takethem backto thoseancient times.Through stove-boiled tea”,people cantaste aslower lifeand findtheir innerpeace.As iswritten in one Xiaohongshupost,It isvery relaxingto drinkhottea,feel thefall breeze,and chatwith bestfriends.
34.The writerintroduces the topic by.A.asking questionsB.listing numbersC.telling storiesD.stating facts
35.We canlearn from the thirdparagraph that.A.Du Leiisagreat poetin Tang-Dynasty B・stove-boiled tea“becomes popularagain C.Chinese teaculture hasspread towesterncountries D.it isan oldtradition towelcome guests with boiled tea
36.The bestsentence tofill in the blankin thelastparagraph isA.Lefs trythe oldmethod ofboiling teain sparetime B.These days,the oldmethod ismaking acomebackC.Chinese inventedmany differentways ofdrinking teaD.Therefore,it isa goodchoice todrink teawith friends
37.The writerwrites thispassage to.A.introduce apopular wayof makingtea,stove-boiled tea”B.invite moreand morepeople aroundthe worldto visitChinaC.call onthe youngto learnmore aboutChinese traditionalteaD.show howpopular andinteresting theapp Xiaohongshuis【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化【答案解析】细节理解题根据
34.“Along withfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce andvinegar,tea isconsidered one of theseven可知作者necessities for life in China.Now,it has also wonglobal recognitionas ashared culturaltreasure ofmankind.“通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题故选D细节理解题根据第三段中
35.“It is Chinese traditionalcustom that a hostshould welcomevisiting guestswith boiled可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统故选tea.»D推理判断题根据
36.“On theapp Xiaohongshu,or LittleRed Book,there areover40,000posts onthetopicof」“可知围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来,此处填stove-boiled teaThese days,the oldmethod ismaking a表示“现在,旧方法正在卷土重来”故选comeback”B写作目的题本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统
37.茶,故选CC
1.Dont leaveyour TVset,your computer
2.Take awaythe chargerfrom the
3.Reuse yourshopping bags,youll save(待or otherelectrical products on standbyphonewhen thebattery is fully money.Actually,producing plasticneeds机).Switch offyour TVcompletely andit charged.Otherwise,youre lotsof energyand plasticwaste isa dangerwastingenergy.for theenvironment.wont use any electricity.
4.Dont letthe water run while youre
5.Make surenone of the tapsin
6.Think twicebefore throwingthingsbrushing teeth.If youturn itoff anduseayour housedrip.If atap drips,it away.Old thingsyou dontneed butthat(升)cup of water torinse yourmouth,youll wastesthree ormore litersmeans a lot toothers.Why notraise themtosave a lot ofwater.ofwatera day.a charity
38.The abovepassage isprobably.A.a storyB.a diaryC.a posterD.an email
39.What canwe learnfromthetext aboveA.E-productsonstandby wastelittle electricity.(电池)B.Turn offthe powerwhen thebattery isfull.C.Let the waterrunwhile brushingyour teeth.D.We cansell ouruseless thingsto makemoney.
40.Whafs the best titlefor thetextA.Small Things,Big DifferencesB.Save Water,Save theEarth C,Think TwiceBefore ActionsD.Reuse,Replay,Recycle【短文大意】本文是一则海报,主要给介绍了生活中一些节约和环保等方面的建议【答案解析】推理判断题根据表格内容可知,文章主要介绍了节约用水、节约用电以及保护环境等方面的建议,所以
38.该文章最有可能是一则宣传海报故选C细节理解题根据可知,电池充满电以
39.o“Take awaythe chargerfromthe phonewhen thebatteryisfullycharged.”后就断开电源故选B最佳标题题本文主要介绍了节约水电、保护环境等方面的建议,这些事情虽小,但意义重大,选项“小
40.A事情,大不同”可作为本文最佳标题故选AD(聊天机器人)ChatGPT,a smartAI chat-bot tool,has sweptthe educationworld in the pastmonths.According toaUS surveyof morethan1,000students,over89percent of them haveused ChatGPTto helpwith ahomework task.Developed byUS companyOpenAI,ChatGPT isa powerfultool.You canask itto writestories andemails,createfood menu,translate languages,and answerall kinds of questions.(禁止)Some schoolsin theUS,Australia andFrance havebanned the use of ChatGPT.In theUS,for example,New(设York Citypublic schoolsbanned students and teachersfrom using ChatGPT onthe distriefsnetworks anddevices备),CNN reported.(作弊)The movecomes outof worriesthat the tool couldmake iteasier forstudents to cheat onstudy.Some alsoworrythat ChatGPTcould be used tospread wrong information.(批判性思维)(学“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which arenecessary for academic术的)and lifelongsuccess Jsaid Jenna Lyle,the deputypress secretaryof theNew YorkCity DepartmentofEducation.Apart frombans,teachers aremaking changesto theirclasses tostop the use of ChatGPT.Some collegeteachers intheUS tryto includemore speakingexams andhandwritten papersinstead oftyped ones,The NewYork Timesreported.(起草)However,not alleducators say“no”to ChatGPT.Some Canadianuniversities aredrafting policieson itsuse,for bothstudentsandteachers.They haveno plansto completelyban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira,headmaster foreducation atthe Universityof Cambridgein theUK,said thatbans onAI softwarelikeChatGPT arenot wise.We have to knowthat AIisatool peoplewill useJ hetold Varsity,theschoolnewspaper of the(调整)university.What weneed to do is“adapt ourlearning,teaching andexaminations”.That way,we can-have(诚信)(辨认)integrity whilerecognizing theuse of thetool”.
41.Some schoolsin theUS bannedtheuse ofChatGPTbecause.A.students mayuse ittocheaton homeworkB.it rarelyprovides coiTectinformationC.it takesthe placeof teachersD.it takesup mostof thedistricfs networks
42.JennaLylethinks that.A.ChatGPT isnecessary for academic andlifelong successB・using ChatGPT is notgood fbrdeveloping students9mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthe smartestAI chat-bot toolD.ChatGPT mightoffer thewronginformation
43.What didthe educatorsin theUS doto avoidtheuse of ChatGPTa.They stoppedstudents,useof thetool.b.They learnedto recognizepapers writtenby ChatGPT.(作业).c.They changedthe formsof assignmentd.They suggestedlaws toban theuseofChatGPT.A.ab B.ac C.be D.cd
44.Which opinionis NOTmentioned inthe storyA.Using ChatGPTmakes studentslazy inthinking.B,The completeban onusingChatGPTis notwise.C.ChatGPT willcompletely changepresent education.D.ChatGPT maybeusedfor bothteachers andstudents.A.always B,never C,sometimes D.hardly【答案】B【详解】句意如果你想从学校图书馆借书永远不耍忘记你的身份证考查副词辨析总是;从不;有时候;几乎不根据always neversometimes hardly“If youwant toborrow booksfrom可知在图书馆借书,不要忘记带身份证,故选theschoollibrary.”B
5..Next year,a newroad leadingto thevillage.A.there is B.there areC.there will be D.there was【答案】C【详解】句意明年,将有一条新路通往村庄考查时态根据可知此句时态是一般将来时,句型的一般将来时结构是故选Next year”There beThere will beCo
7.Could youtell menow——His mothersays he is much better.A.where WillisB.what WillisC.how Willis D.who Willis【答案】c【详解】句意——你可以告诉我现在怎么样了?——他妈妈说他现在好很多了win考查宾语从句在哪里;是什么;怎么样;是谁where Willis Willwhat Willis Willhow Willis Willwho Willis Will此处是宾语从句,根据答语可知,询问他现在的状况,应用引导宾语从句,故选“heismuchbetter”how C
8.A speechon robotsintheschool hallnext Fridayafternoon.A.is givenB.willbegivenC.was givenD.has beengiven【答案】B【详解】句意下星期五下午将在学校礼堂举行一场关于机器人的演讲一般现在时的被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态;一般过去时的被动语态;is givenwillbegiven wasgiven has been现在完成时的被动语态根据时间状语下周五下午,可确定句子时态为一般将来时given“next Fridayafternoon”态;主语和动词是被动关系,故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态,其结构是A speechon robotsgive will动词的过去分词故选be+B
9.—Lucy,is thisdictionary—No,it isnt.is inmy bag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【答案】c【详解】句意:——露西,这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是我的在我的包里考查代词“你的、你们的”,形容词性物主代词;“我的”,形容词性物主代词;“你的、你们your myyours的”,名词性物主代词;“我的、名词性物主代词;“她的、名词性物主代词根据句子结构及逻辑关mine hers系可知,第一个空要用your,作定语,修饰名词dictionary;第二个空要用mine,作主语故选C
10.Lefs walking,and wellstop atnoon forour picnic.A.to start B.start C.starting D.started【答案】B【详解】句意让我们开始步行吧,中午我们会停下来野餐考查的用法“让工使役动词,其宾语后续省略的动词不定式,作其宾语补足语故选let lettB一(污染)
11.The airpollution isa bigproblem inChina.——I agree.If thereare peopledriving,there willbe pollution.A.fewer,fewer B.less,less C.less,fewer D.fewer,less【答案】D【详解】句意——空气污染是中国的一个大问题——我同意如果开车的人少一些,污染就会少一些考查形容词比较级更少的,修饰可数名词;较少的,修饰不可数名词是可数名词,故第一空fewer lesspeople填是不可数名词,故第二空填故选fewer pollutionless,DA.so B.but C・so thatD.after
14.——What doyouthinkofthelatest onlinephysics lessonswere givenby thetaikonautlast month一How wonderful!I learneda lotfrom them.A.which B.who C.what D.that【答案】D【详解】句意——你觉得上个月由航天员开设的最新在线物理课怎么样?——多么精彩!我从它们学到了很多考查定语从句短文大意句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词指物,且由最高级修饰,关系词用lessons that,故选Do
15.—Why isTonys Chineseso good一Because heTianjin for ten years.A.has goneto B.has been to C.has cometo D.has beenin【答案】D【详解】句意——托尼的中文为什么这么好?——因为他在天津已经十年了考查现在完成时的用法去了(某地);去过(某地);在某地待了一段时间has goneto has beentohasbeenin是一段持续的时间,用于现在完成时,是短暂性动词,不可和持续的时间连用,排除选项fortenyears comeC此处是指托尼在天津待了十年了,应该用故选hasbeenin,Do
二、完形填空(共小题,每小题分,计分)15115阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案“Italy is where Iwas born,and Beijing iswhereI16J JacopoDella Ragione said influent Chineseat798Art Districtin Beijing.Ragione isan Italian17who cameto Chinain
2001.He hasbeen workingand livingin Beijingfor morethan18years.Born inFlorence,Italy,Ragione studiedHistory19he wasat university.He alsolearned Designand Printingbecauseof hislove forart.In2001,his passionfbr Chinas20and modernart broughthim toBeijing.At first,he had(二周)21to spendtwo weeksgetting to know China,22later found that a fortnight was far from23,In July2001,Ragione wasin24when Beijingwon theright tohost the2008OlympicGames.He witnessedthis historicmoment and25the happinessoftheChinese people.Ragione hasworked inmany26inBeijing andalso marrieda womanthere,which hasallowed himtoknowChina better.When talkingabout howhe27his work,Ragione saidhe designsthe picturein hismind first,then followsthe(本能)instincts of his body to finish the job.Its a bit likeChinas calligraphyand KungFu,which inspiredme28J hesaid.“I havevisited manycities inChina,and Beijingis the one I love most.I fellin lovewith it
29.and I
16.A.travel B.spend C.like D.live
17.A.reporter B.painter C.scientist D.musician
18.A.ten B.twenty C.thirty D.forty
19.A.since B.when C.during D.which
20.A.old B.young C.traditional D,cultural
21.A.planned B.called C.hoped D.designed
22.A.and B.or C.but D.for
23.A.now B.enough C.then D.past
24.A.Italy B.America C.China D.England
25.A.lost B.got C.played D.shared
26.A.restaurants B.cities C.companies D・farmshope my paintings canbeabridge30Italy andChina Jhe said.
27.A.carried outB.worked outC,went outD・turned out
28.A.a bitB.a littleC.alotD.a few
29.A.gradually B.suddenly C.slowly D.quickly
30.A.among B.above C.below D.between【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文主要描述了意大利画家到北京来的原因以及在北京多年的生活和经历以及如何Ragione20完成自己的作品的故事【答案解析】句意意大利是我出生的地方,北京是我居住的地方
16.旅行;度过;喜欢;居住根据下文可知,北京是travel spendlike live“He hasbeen workingand livingin Beijing”他居住的地方故选D句意:是一位意大利画家,他年来到中国
17.Ragione2001记者;画家;科学家;音乐家根据下文可知,他是一个画reporter painterscientist musician“I hopemypainting”家故选B句意他已经在北京工作生活超过多年
18.20十;二十;三十;四十根据.可知,至」目前为止,已有ten twentythirty fortywho cameto Chinain2001I多年故选20B句意出生在意大利的佛罗伦萨,大学时学习历史
20.2001旧的;年轻的;传统的;有文化的根据可知,应是中国old youngtraditional culturalChinas...and modemart”传统的和当代的艺术故选C句意一开始,他计划花两周的时间去了解中国
21.计划;打电话;希望;设计根据下文(二周)可planned calledhoped designed“foundthatafortnightwasfarfrom知,实际上来两周的时间与计划好的不一样故选A句意但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够
22.和,表示并列关系;或者,表不选择;但是,表示转折;因为,表示原因根据上文可知,and orbut for实际的情况与原来计划的不一样,应用表示转折的连词故选C句意但是后来他发现两周的时间远远不够
23.现在;足够的;那时候;过去的根据上文now enoughthen past“At first,he had...to spendtwo weeksgetting toknow可知,后来发现两周的时间远远不够,故选China”B句意在年七月,当北京取得年奥运会举办权时,那时候正在中国
24.20012008Ragione意大利;美国;中国;英国根据可知,他见证Italy AmericaChina EnglandHe witnessedthis historicmoment”了申奥成功这一历史性时刻,故推测他当时在中国故选C句意他见证了这一历史性时刻并和中国人民一起共享了这一欢乐
25.丢失;获得;玩;分享根据可知,应是他和中国人民lost gotplayed sharedthe happinessoftheChinese people”一起共享这一欢乐故选D句意曾在北京的多家公司工作,并在那里娶了一位女士,这让他更了解中国
26.Ragione饭店;城市;公司;农场根据可restaurants citiescompanies farmsRagione hasworked inmany...inBeijing^^知,应是在北京的公司工作故选C句意当谈论到他是怎样完成自己的工作时,说他首先在脑海里设计出图片,然后让身体的本能去
27.Ragione完成工作实施,完成;解决;夕卜出;结果是根据carried outworked outwent outturned out“Ragionesaidhe designsthe picture(本能)可知,在描述自己完成工作in hismind first,then followsthe instinctsofhisbodytofinishthejob.”Ragione的过程故选A句意这就像中国的书法和功夫,给了我很大的灵感
28.有点儿;一点;非常,很多;少许根据可知,应是给了他很大的灵感,abita littlealota fewwhich inspiredme”修饰动词用副词故选a lotCo句意我渐渐地爱上了北京
29.逐渐地;突然地;缓慢地;快速地根据上文gradually suddenlyslowly quicklyI havevisited manycities inChina,and可知,他是游览了很多地方之后才发现最爱北京,这是一个渐渐的过程故选BeijingistheoneIlovemost.”Ao句意我希望我的画作可以成为连接意大利和中国的桥梁
三、阅读理解(共小题,每小题分,计分)15230阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中出最佳答案A BC DA(卡路里)You probablychoose calorie burning withtraining.You canget greatcalorieburningeffects withthefollowing exercises.RunningRunning is oneofthebestcalorie burnersout there.An averageperson can burn anywherefrom500to1,000in onehour of running.Speed andpace areboth importantfor calorieburning.But runninguses everymuscle groupinthebody,allowing you to burnmore calories.(强度)()High IntensityInterval TrainingHUTIf youwant intensity,HIIT isjust foryou.This physicalexercise meansworking hardforacurtain periodof timeandthen resting.Because yourheart ratewill stayatahigh level,youll burnmore calories in lesstime.On average,a personwillburn400to600calories in30minutes.Jumping ropeThischildhood activitycan actuallydo wondersfor yourhealth.Jumping ropeis greatfor makingthe lowerandupper body stronger while training yourbalance and coordination,because yourmind hasto workwhileyoujump.Jumping ropecanburn600to1,000calories in an hour.SwimmingSwimming isa low-intensity formof exercisethat alsouses musclegroups ofyour body.In just30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson canburn200to300calories.Swimming alsohelps toshape yourbody,control bloodpressure,and increasestrength-all greatreasons foryoutojump into thewater.
31.Which exerciseburns themost calories inan hourA.Running.B.Swimming.(强度)C.Jumping rope.D.High IntensityInterval Training
32.Who willbe interestedin jumpingropeA.Those whowant totrain theirmind.B,Those whohavetocontrol bloodpressure.C.Those whoexpect toimprove theirbalance.D.Those whocan onlydo low-intensity activities.
33.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To explaina healthylifestyle.B.To instructpeople howtodoexercise.C.To introduceways toburn calories.D.To encouragepeople tocompete insports.【短文大意】文章是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动【答案解析】细节理解题根据
31.An averageperson can bum anywherefrom500to1,000inonehourofrunning.”,“On average,以及a personwill bum400to600caloriesin30minutes.,Jumping ropecanbum600to1,000caloriesinanhour.In可知,跑步一个小时大概燃烧just30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson canbum200to300calories.”400-600卡路里,高强度训练一个小时燃烧卡路里,跳绳一个小时燃烧卡路里,游泳一个小时燃烧800-1200600-1000卡路里所以比较后可知高强度训练燃烧卡路里最多故选400-600D细节理解题根据
32.“Jumping ropeis greatfor makingthe lowerand upperbodystrongerwhiletrainingyour balanceo可知跳绳适合想要提高平衡性的人故选andcoordination”Co主旨大意题文章主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动故选
33.CBAlong withfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce andvinegar,tea isconsidered oneoftheseven necessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,it hasalso wonglobal recognitionasashared culturaltreasure ofmankind.On Nov.29,Chinese traditionaltea processingskills andtheir relatedsocial practiceswere addedto theUNESCOintangible culturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.Since ancienttimes,Chinese peoplehave beenplanting,picking,making anddrinking tea.More importantly,Chinas teaculture hasformed Chinesecustoms.It isChinese traditionalcustom thata hostshouldwelcome visitingguestswithboiledtea.A poemby Songpoet DuLei reads,“I offertea,not wine,to aguest ona coldnight.When waterboils onthestove,fire bumswith flamebright.^^
(一)Boiling teaisoneoftheoldest Chinesetea brewingmethods,dating backtotheTang Dynasty
618907.Tea leaveswere boiledforalong timeand sometimesthey werecooked togetherwith differentkindsofherbs andfruits.()During thisprocess,people canenjoy aquiet time.Later inthe MingDynasty1368——1644,a fasterand。
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