英语（江苏盐城卷）（全解全析）

年中考考前押题密卷【盐城卷】2023英语•全解全析本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟注意事项:

1.答题前，考生务必用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合

2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上

3.答主观题必须用

0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回第I卷选择题，共70分

一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

11.The retiredmusic teacherteaches children to playviolin atweekends.A./B.a C.an D.the参考译这位退休的音乐老师在周末教孩子们拉小提琴答案详解当后面跟西洋乐器时，乐器前面加定冠词所以选play theD

2.The WorldEnvironment Dayis June5th everyyear,and itstarted

1972.A.at；in B.on；in C.in；on参考译文世界环境日是每年的月日，始于年651972答案详解在具体的某一天，几月几号，在哪年，哪月，哪季，前在几点，六月五号，前面on inJune5th加on；1972,1972年，前面加in所以选B

3.If you don*t takethe GPSwith you,you will be a blind manin the rainforest.A.as goodas B.as well asC.as sillyas D.as slow as参考译文如果你不带上全球定位系统，在热带雨林中你就好像盲人一样答案详解与…几乎一样；以及；和…一样傻；和…一样慢根据as goodas as well as as sillyas asslow as观察和分析句子结构和句意可知本题正确答案是所以选AAoEffort一Something to avoid—could Somethingimportant leadsshow lackof skillto success一Things to avoid incase youThings that help you learn arentgood enoughChallenges（）34What kindof peoplehave fewerchances tosucceed accordingto the article BA.People with a growth mindset.B.People witha fixed mindset.C.People whooften learnfrom challenges.D.People whooften learnfrom mistakes.（）35From theform wecan knowpeople witha growthmindset considerchallenges asC.A.Things theyrebom withB.Things theyneed toavoidC.Things that help themlearnD.Things thatstop themimproving（）36How doesthe writerorganize theideas in thearticleDA.By tellingstories.B.By listingnumbers.C.By drawingmind maps.D.By comparingfacts.文章主旨本文说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同，提出了怎样形成成长型思维答案详解

（34）推理判断题根据Some studentswere told that they were good at a task.They didnt try very hard the（一些学生被告知他们擅长一项任务他们下一次没怎么努力）及next time”The firstgroup ofstudents waslearning（思维模式）.that they had a set amount of skill.They didntthink they could doany better.This iscalled aExed mindset（第一组学生学习到他们有一定的技能他们不认为他们能做得更好这就是所谓的固定心态）”可知，文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任务时，如果受到了夸赞表扬，那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了，故可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小所以选Bo（）推理判断题根据表格最后一行中（有助于你学习的东西）可知，35Challenges Thingsthathelpyoulearn”拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情所以选Co（）推理判断题根据第二段（心理学家）36Psychologists lookedat whatstudents didafter theywere givendifferenttypes of praise.Some studentswere told that theywere goodat atask.They didnt try veryhard the next time.Otherstudents were toldthat they hadworked hardat atask.They workedeven harderthe nexttime.1（心理学家观察了学生在受到不同类型的表扬后所做的事情一些学生被告知他们擅长一项任务下一次他们没怎么努力其他学生被告知，他们已经努力完成了一项任务下一次他们更加努力）可知，文章第二段介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现，说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同;故文章通过对比事实来组织文章中心思想所以选DoC（北极）（冰冻的）People oftenthink of the North Pole and the SouthPole assimilar frozenwastelands.They arebothplaces withvery low temperatures andfew peoplelive there.However,the Northand SouthPoles arenot muchalike aspeople may imagine.The North Pole hasno land,only thickice.Temperatures hardlyever goabove32°F,at whichwater turnsinto ice.Most of the time,it staysbelow zero.In wintertemperatures areusually aslowas-30°F.Although conditionswere verypoor,people triedfor manycenturies toreach the North Pole.About100years ago,two men,Robert Pearyand MathewHenson,were able to get to this environment full of troublesand difficulties.Theyreached the NorthPoleon March8th,

1909.It wasreally ahard tripfor them.（北极）There arefew thingsmore dangerousthan crossingthe Arcticon foot.People whostayed theremay facemanyproblemsvery lowtemperatures,sudden storms,and evenhunger.Most of the areais uninhabited.Few peoplecan live in such a difficult place.People mightthink that with suchlowtemperaturesfor mostof theyear,the icewould bethick andhard.However,this is not truein theArctic.The movementof theocean water under the ice mayoften causemany differentchanges on（水道）the surface.Sometimes theice breaksinto two opening lanes of watercalled leads”.Anyone whofalls into alead canbe frozento deathin a few minutes.（）37This passageis probablyfrom B.A.a bookreviewB・a sciencebookC.a schoolreportD-a computermagazine（）38According tothe passage,what happenedabout100years agoAA.Two mensucceeded ingetting tothe NorthPole.B-Temperatures in theNorthPole wentabove32°F.C.The environmentin theNorthPolesuddenly becameworse.D.The NorthPole changedinto thickice becauseof thetemperatures.39What doesthe underlinedword uninhabitedprobably meanin ChineseD气候恶劣的A.充满危险的B.困难重重的C.无人居住的D.40The reasonfor theice tobreak intotwoopeninglanesofwater isC.A.that thetemperature suddenlydropsB,that thewaterunder theiceis frozenC・that theocean waterunder theice movesD.that thesurface iscovered withlots ofice文章主旨这篇短文主要给我们介绍了北极的相关知识北极和南极都是非常寒冷的地方，但北极和南极是很不一样的答案详解文章来源题根据第一段However,theNorthand SouthPoles arenot muchalike aspeoplemayimagine37「然而，南北极并不像人们想象的那样相似和文意可知，这篇短文主要介绍了有关北极的一些情况，属于科普类的文章，所以选Bo细节理解题根据短文第三段38About100years ago,two men,Robert Pearyand MathewHenson,were ableto gettothisenvironmentfull oftroubles anddifficulties.大约100年前,罗伯特•皮尔里和马修・亨森这两个人能够来到这个充满麻烦和困难的环境可知，大约年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极所以选100Ao39词义猜测题根据语境Few people canliveinsuch adifficultplace.1几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来可知，几乎没有人能在这个地方生存下来，说明大部分地区无人居住，意为”无人居住的所以选uninhabitedDo细节埋解题根据最后一段40The movementof theocean waterundertheice mayoften causemany differentchangeson thesurface.M海水在冰下的运动通常会导致地表发生许多不同的变化可知，冰下面海水的运动可能会导致海面的很多变化，有时候冰会破裂形成开放的水道所以选CoDubai,UAEDubai showsoff Ferris wheelThe world*s largestFerriswheelhas openedin Dubai.Called theDubai Eye,it stands250meters high.That*s near（舱）twice the height of the LondonEye.There are48capsuleson the wheel and it is ableto carry up to1,750visitors at a time.One completeturning of the wheeltakes38minutes.Anopening partywas heldon October21,withaplane andafirework display.Zhangjiajie9ChinaVisitors tothe ZhangjiajieGlass Bridgecan onceagain（峡谷）drop260-Meters intothe canyon below,now that the（蹦极）worlds highest bungee jump has reopened.Jumpoperator Jonni Deaker says that theheight makes the jumpeasier.,,nWhen youre thishigh,it kindof feelslike skydiving.nhe said.Bangkok ThailandUnusedtaxis usedasavegetable patchA car Park fullof unused taxis has been turned intoa（小块地）vegetable patchin Thailandscapital,Bangkok.Thetaxis havenot beenused becauseof COVID-

19.The taxicompanyallowed itsworkers touse thetaxis*roofs to growcabbages,cucumbers andso onto feedthemselves whileout ofwork.（）41All thenews abovemay comefrom withC section.A.World BitesB.Cultural ActivitiesC.National GeographyD.Extreme Sports42According toJonni Deaker,C.A.It wasquite scarybut excitingto jumpB.The jumpwas verydangerousC.The heightgives anadvantage tothe jumpD..Jumpers feeleasier whilejumping43The taxiworkers inBangkok gothrough theCOVID-19by B.A.Growing vegetableson awasted patchB.Planting vegetableson thethe unusedtaxisC.Feeding themselveswith donatedvegetablesD.Receiving somevegetables from their company44What canbe inferredfromtheabove materialsBA.The DubaiEye cancarry atleast1750visitors once.B.There are48capsules in the ferriswheel ofDubai.C.The worldshighest-Bungees jumpisnotstrange topeople.D.The underlinedwordncucumbersn referstoavegetable bed.45What mightbe thebest headingfor thesecond pieceof newsDA.The ZhangjiajieGlass BridgeB.The HeightMakes theJump EasierC.Easy Skydivingat Quitea HeightD.The Highest Bungee JumpReopens文章主旨文章是关于三个国家的三条新闻答案详解细节推理题根据迪拜,阿拉伯联合酋长国中国张家界41Dubai,UAE Zhangjiajie,China Bangkok,泰国，曼谷可知介绍了三个国家的新闻可推出这些来自国家地理杂志所以选ThailandCo细节理解题根据跳跃操作员42Jump operatorJonniDeakersaysthattheheightmakesthejump easier.o说，高度使跳跃更容易可知，高度给了跳跃优势所以选JonniDeaker Co细节理解题根据小块地43AcarParkfullofunusedtaxishasbeenturnedintoavegetable patchin.（泰国首都曼谷，一个停满闲置出租车的停车场变成了一片菜地）可知，曼Thailand^capital,Bangkok谷出租车司机在闲置的出租车上种植蔬菜，度过了新冠肺炎疫情所以选Bo（）根据（舱）44There are48capsules on thewheelandit is ableto carryupto1,750visitors ata time.（摩天轮上有个太空舱，能同时搭载名游客）可知，迪拜摩天轮有个太空舱所以选48175048Bo最佳标题题根据45Visitors tothe ZhangjiajieGlass Bridgecan onceagain drop260-Meters intothe峡谷蹦极世界上最高的canyonbelow,now thatthe worldshighestbungeejumphasreopened.蹦极项目重新开放后，游客们又可以在张家界玻璃桥上从米高的高空跳入峡谷了）可知第二条新闻260介绍了最高蹦极重新开放所以选项为最佳标题所以选DDo

（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项A.Actions speaklouder thanwords.B.Another proverbsays Loveis blind.*C.He was also famousfor hisproverbs.D.This meansthat moneyshould notbe wasted.E.He includedmany proverbsthathehad heardor created.F.You have a wholelife aheadof you.A proverbisashort,wellknown sayingthat expressesa commontruth orbelief.Proverbs arefound inmostcultures andare oftenvery old.In Americanhistory,Benjamin Franklinwas ascientist,inventor andwriter as well asa leaderof theAmericanRevolution.46CFranklin wrotea bookcalled nPoorRichards Almanac.47E Some of them are still used today,like thisoneEarly to bed andearly torise makesa manhealthy,wealthy andwise.Franklin isalso rememberedfor otherproverbs like,“A pennysaved isa pennyearned.48D Hereare otherexamplesof proverbsthat Americansuse.The firstones areabout love.Some peoplesay,All isfair in love and war.They meanthat anythingyou doin arelationship orin battleis acceptable.49B In other words,when youare in love withsomeone,you mayrefuse tosee anythingbad about thatperson.Here isanother popularsaying aboutlove”The waytoa mans heartis throughhis stomach.1Some peoplebelievethat a woman canwin amans loveif sheprepares hisfavorite foods.5050A”This proverbis trueinloveand waror othersituations.It meansthat what you dois moreimportant than whatyou say.We have to stophere,so wemust say,“All goodthings mustcome toan end.”文章主旨短文讲了谚语的特点，详细地介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其他一些谚语的含义答案详解细节推理题不艮据前句46C.In Americanhistory,Benjamin Franklinwasascientist,inventor andwriter aswellasa leader.”在美国历史上，本杰明•富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，也是美国独立of theAmerican Revolution战争的领袖可知介绍富兰克林，结合选项，应说他的谚语也很有名所以选Co47）E.根据后句“Someof themarestillusedtoday,like thisoneEarly tobed andearly torise makesa manhealthy,wealthy andwise.**其中一些至今仍在使用，比如”早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”可知介绍他的一些谚语，结合选项,应说他收录了许多他听过或创造过的谚语所以选Eo48D.根据前句Franklin isalso rememberedfor otherproverbs like,nA pennysaved isa pennyearned.富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人们记住，比如“省一分钱就是赚一分钱”可知和钱有关的谚语，结合选项,应说这意味着钱不应该被浪费所以选Do艮据后句49B.1Inotherwords,when youare inlove withsomeone,you mayrefuse tosee anythingbad about.换句话说，当你爱上一个人时，你可能会拒绝看到那个人的任何不好的一面”可知和爱情有关that person的谚语、结合选项，应说另一句谚语说“爱情是盲目的”所以选Bo木艮据后句50A.This proverbis trueinloveandwaror othersituations.It meansthat whatyoudois more可知这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下都是正确的，意思是你所做的比你所说importantthanwhatyousay.”的更重要结合选项，应说行动胜于空谈所以选Ao第n卷（非选择题，共50分）

四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）（乘务员的）I wason atrain inSwitzerland.The traincame toas topand theconductors voice over the loud speakerdelivereda messagein German,Italian,and French.Fd madethe mistakeof notlearning any of those languages before myvacation.（迷惑）Everyone staredgetting offtherainand anold womansaw that I wasconfused andstressed.She couldspeak（轨道）.some Englishand told me thatan accidenthad happenedon thetracks Sheasked mewhere I was tryingto getto,（转乘）then wentand talkedto someworkers,and cameback totell methat wed have to hop trains to get there.I wasreally gladshe washeading the same waybecause itwould beimpossible forme tofigure itout on myown.So wewent fromone trainstation tothe next,getting toknow eachother alongthe way.She wasreally thesweetest woman.It wasa

2.5-hour journey in total,and whenwe made it tothe finaldestination,we gotoff andsaid ourgoodbyes.I hadmade itjust intime tocatch mytrain toRome.She told me she had atrain tocatchaswell.I askedher howmuch farthershe had to goand shetoldmethat her home wastwo hoursback theother way.She hadjumped fromtrain totrain andtravelled thewhole wayjust to make sure thatI madeit Iwas in surprise.Awoman spent her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from herhome just to help out a confused touristvisiting hercountry.根据短No matterhow manycountries Ivisit,Ill alwayssay themost beautifulcountry in the worldis Switzerland.文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过个单词651Which languagedid the writer learn,German,Italian orFrenchHe learnednone of them.52What wouldthewriterhave todo to gettothe placehe triedto gotoHopping trains.53Was theold womanreally headingthe sameway asthe writerNo,she wasnt.54How longwas thejourneyin totalIt was

2.5houis.55What doyou thinkoftheold womanShe iswarm-hearted andkind.文章主旨作者讲了自己游览瑞士遇到了一位心地善良的老妇人的经历答案详解细节推断题根据乘务员51He learnednone ofthem.The traincame toas topand theconductors的voiceovertheloudspeaker delivereda messagein German,Italian,and French.Id madethe mistakeof notlearning.列车到达最高点，列车长通过扬声器用德语、意大利语和法语传达了anyofthoselanguagesbeforemyvacation一条信息我犯了一个错误，在假期前没有学习这些语言中的任何一种可知作者哪一种也没学所以答案为Helearned noneofthem.细节理解题根据转乘我们不得不转乘火车到的可52Hopping trains.wedhavetohoptrainstogetthere.知作者要转乘才能到达他想去的地方所以答案为Hopping trainso细节判断题根据53No,she wasnt.I askedher howmuch farthershehad to goand shetoldmethat herhome was.可知我问她还要走多远，她告诉我她在另一条路回去两个小时的路程所以她不是two hoursback theotherway真正的和我一路所以答案为No,shewasnt细节理解题根据可知总共是个小时的旅途所以答54It was

2.5hours.It wasa

2.5-hour journeyintotal.

2.5案为Tt was

2.5hours.推理表达题根据55She iswarm-hearted andkind.She hadjumped fromtrain totrain andtravelled thewhole wayjusttomakesurethatImadeitIwasinsurprise.A womanspentherwholedaysittingontrainsandtakingherhoursaway.她从——歹火车转乘另——歹火车，一路fromherhomejusttohelpoutaconfusedtouristvisiting hercountry UU旅行，只是为了确保我能成功，我很惊讶一位女士花了一整天坐在火车上，花了好几个小时离开家,只是为了作者不会迷路所以我觉得这位老妇人她心地善良所以答案为She iswarm-hearted andkind.

五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子（危险）56tthatmoment,all ofus didntrealize a danger cameso quickly.参考译文那一刻，我们都没有意识到危险来得这么快答案详解根据提示“危险，可知，这里不定冠词修饰单数名词所以答案是adangerdanger（解决）57inally theysucceeded insolving theproblem afterhard work.参考译文经过努力，他们终于成功地解决了这个问题答案详解成功做某事”固定搭配根据提示“解决可知，填动词的动名词succeed indoing sth”solve solvingo所以答案是solving（盲的）

58.1offered myseat toablindwoman on the bus yesterday.参考译文昨天在公共汽车上，我把座位主动让给一位盲女人.答案详解答案根据（盲的）可知把座位让给一位blind Ioffered myseat toawomanon thebusyesterday.盲女人.盲的，形容词.所以填blind,blind.（高度地）

59.To helpyou remembernew Englishwords,I highlyrecommend youuse anapp calledBaiCiZhan.参考译文为了帮助你记住新的英语单词，我强烈建议你使用一个名为百词斩的应用程序答案详解高度地副词修饰动词所以填highly,recommendo highly0（更喜欢）

60.1prefer mangoesto bananas.参考译文比起香蕉，我更喜欢芒果答案详解根据提示“更喜欢“可知，主语第一人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形所以答案是I preferprefero

（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（）

61.Study hardand tryyour bestto enteryour dreamhigh school,Barney.entrance参考译文巴尼，努力学习，努力进入你梦想中的高中答案详解根据句意”巴尼，努力学习，努力进入你梦想中的高中二由空前的考虑此处用提示词的动词形式构成动词不定式结构，表示“进入“所以答案是enter,entero

62.In HKDisneyland,visitors areallowed allowtogetcloser tocartoon characters.参考译文在香港迪士尼乐园，游客们被允许更接近卡通角色答案详解根据语意分析可知，游客们是“被允许”的含义，所以应该用被动语态”动词+动词过去分词%be分析语境可知，在描述一件事实，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态又根据主语是游客们，可数visitors名词复数所以动词用所以填be areare allowedo参考译文金先生

63.Mr.King toldus everythi ngweighs weighmore on the earththan onMars becauseof gravity.告诉我们，由于地心引力，地球上的东西比火星上的重.答案详解重，动词.主语一切”，且表示客观事实，用一般现在时态.谓语动词用weigh everything”weigh的第三人称单数所以答案是weighs.weighs.

64.1nmyfamily,a decisionwill notbe madeuntil everyoneis inagreement agree.参考译文在我的家庭中，直到每个人都达成一致，才会做出决定答案详解同意，动词达成一致固定短语，填名词所以答案是agree inagreement”agreemento

65.We wenthome latebecause webought abirthday cakeon ourway home.we参考译文我们回家迟了因为我们在回家的路上买了一个生日蛋糕答案详解空后是名词路”，此处考查介词短语在某人回家的路上二空处应用形way onone*way home.”容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词主格我们”应变形为形容词性物主代词我们的“所以填:we“our”OUFo三根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词人造装置Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.A shortvideo aboutseven peoplewearing prostheticdevices who66t akea desertrace challengehas becomepopular.The sevendisabled people67j oinedinthe108-Kilometer desertrace fromMay11to14in Dunhuang,截肢，Northwest ChinasGansu Province.Six ofthe sevenhad oneleg amputatedand68o nehad twolegsamputated.Cheng Baojun,amanfrom Luohe,Central China^Henan Province,the doubleamputee,said henever69imagined hecould take part inthe desertrace.nIt isgreat.I cando it,and you can also.n,,It iseasy tosay,but walkingitis70h ard.Cheng said.On thefirst day,they finisheda completesection of27kilometers ofthe race,and on thesecond day,they finished20kilometers“My legswere painfulwhile Iwas walking.We alsomet witha verybig sandstormontheway.But71s isceitwas a challenge,we couldnot giveup.We allencouraged eachother tocontinue.”he

4.Dont tilltomorrow whatshould bedone today.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.put out参考译文今天要做的事不要拖到明天答案详解穿上.延期、推迟，张贴，搭建，扑灭句意”今天要做的事不要—到明天”可知,应A.B.C D.该是“推迟”所以选Bo

5.・oftheland coveredwith treesand grass.A.Two fifth；is B.A quarter；isC.A half；are D.Two fifth；are参考译文四分之一的土地被树木和草地覆盖答案详解分数表达分子是基数词，分母是序数词；当分子大于一，分母用复数形式根据句意四分之一的土地被树木和草地覆盖是不可数名词，接动词五分之二的正确表达是所以land beis twofifths选Bo

6.-What doyou thinkofthenew bridge-I havenever seenbefore.A.so along oneB.so long oneC.suchalong oneD.a suchlongone参考译文—你认为这座新桥怎么样？——我以前从没见过这么长的桥.答案详解如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；如此，形容词，修饰名词.结合给出的四个选项，因此so such可知这句话的意思是”-你认为这座新桥怎么样？-我以前从没见过这么长的桥.”用来代替所以one bridge,要用来修饰.名词前面还可以加形容词和不定冠词.所以选such C.

7.The GreatGreen Wallcan the wind and sand frommoving tothe southof China.A.provide B.protect C.promise D.prevent参考译文绿色长城可以阻止风和沙向中国南部移动答案详解考查动词辨析提供；保护；许诺；防止根据provide protectpromise preventthewindandsandfrom绿色长城可以阻止风和沙向中国南部移动”可知，绿色长城是阻止风和沙向moving tothe southof China.中国南部移动所以选Do

8.FIFA WORLDCup Qutar2022in Qutarin November.Do youknow whowas thechampion A.held B.was heldC.is heldD.willbeheld参考译文年国际足联世界杯于月在卡塔尔举行你知道谁是冠军吗？202211，said.After getting72t iredthey restedonthethird dayand walkedontheFourth.Lao Tongyiwalked thelongest ofthe group,a distanceof morethan70kilometers.Team leaderSun Naichengsaid人烟稀少的that they hadto73p assthrough depopulatedareas ofthe GobiDesert.He alsoadded thatteam memberschallengedthemselves andrealized their74d reams.They aregood75e xamplesfor everyoneto learnfrom.Its upto youhow faryou go.If youdon*ttry,you willneverknow.文章主旨本文是一篇首字母填空，主要介绍了个残疾人穿着人造装置去挑战一个沙漠比赛的新闻，告诉我7们一个哲理，有志者事竟成.答案详解考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，关于个可知残疾人穿着人造装置去挑战一个沙漠66take.7比赛的短视频已经很受欢迎，结合时态，此处是一般现在时态，主语是所以动词用原形，与后文seven people,的构成接受挑战.所以填achallenge take achallengetake.考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，这个残疾人加入了从月日到日敦煌的千米沙67joined.751114108漠比赛，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“加入“，结合时态是一般过去时态，用所以填joined.joined.考查数词，根据语境，需要表达的是，个中的个人有一条腿截肢了，且个人两条腿都截肢了.68one.761可知，从数量上来看，个去掉个也是剩下个，所以填761one.考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，他从来没有想象过他可以参加这个沙漠比赛，可知需要69imagined.填入一个动词，表示“想象”，结合时态是一般过去时态，所以填imagined.考查形容词，根据语境，需要表达的是，说起来容易，但是走路是非常艰难的.可知需要填入一个70hard.形容词，表示“艰难的，用所以填hard.hard.考查连词，根据语境，需要表达的是，我们在路上也碰到了大的沙尘暴，但是因为它是一个挑战，71since.我们不能放弃.可知需要填入一个连词，表示“因为“，用所以填since.since.考查形容词，根据语境，需要表达的是，在变得疲惫了之后，他们在第三天休息了且第四天继续走.72tired.可知需要填入一个形容词，表示“疲惫的“，用所以填tired.tired..考查动词，根据语境，需要表达的是，队长说他们必须穿越人烟稀少的戈壁沙滩，可73pass.Sun Naicheng知需要填入一个动词，构成穿过，前面是结构，所以用动词原形.所以填pass throughhavetodo sthpass pass.考查名词，根据语境，需要表达的是，他也增加了队员挑战他们自己且实现他们的梦想.可知需74dreams.要填入一个名词，表示“梦想”，前文有所以要用复数所以填their,dream dreams.dreams..考查名词，根据语境，需要表达的是，他们是我们每个人要向他们学习的榜样.可知需要填入75examples.一个名词，表示“榜样，主语是所以要用复数所以填they,examples.examples.

六、书面表达（满分20分）人云凡事预则立，不预则废在即将毕业之际，让我们好好做一个未来计划吧请以“76My FuturePlan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你对未来的计划要点

1.）你对未来有怎样的计划；1）你为什么会有这个计划；2）你将怎样实施这个计划

3.要求21）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；）词数左右2100My FuturePlan参考范文:My FuturePlanJunior highschool willbe finishedsoon.So Ihave aplan formy future.I want tobea teacherwhen Igrow up.Being ateacheris alwaysmy dream.I likechildren verymuch.I wantto passwhat Ihave learnedto mystudents.I wantto leadthemtogrowup happilyand bea usefulperson for the worldinthefuture.To makemy dreamcome true,I mustread alotof booksbecause unlessI becomethoughtful andwide-Eyed,my teachingto childrenwont becomesuccessful.Ofcourse,Im goingto learnhow toteach childrenwell,too.So Imust work hard toget intoa greatuniversity ofeducationin thefuture.I believeI can.答案详解结合年国际足联世界杯”可知，此句时态为一般过去时态FIFA WORLDCup Qutar2022”2022主语和动词是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其FIFA WORLDCup Qutar2022hold结构是过去分词的过去分词为所以选was/were+hold heldB

9.Good friendsshare happinesswith eachother,help eachother introuble.A.both；and B.either；orC.not only；but alsoD.neither；nor参考译文好朋友不仅互相分享快乐，而且在困难时也互相帮助答案详解两者都；要么……要么……；不仅……而且……；既不•也不……，根据题干，可知是A.B.C指好朋友不仅互相分享快乐，而且在困难时也互相帮助所以选Co

10.Our Englishteacher alwaysencourages usEnglish aloudinthemorning.A.read B.reading C.to readD.reads参考译文我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们早上大声朗读英语答案详解.鼓励某人做某事，所以填动词不定式所以选encourage sb.To dosth toreadCo

11.My sisterfor themath testuntil midnightlast nightand nowshe verytired.A.studies；feel B.studied；feltC.studied；feels D.studies；felt参考译文我妹妹昨晚为了数学考试一直学习到半夜，现在她感到很累答案详解根据句意我妹妹昨晚为了数学考试一直学习到半夜，现在她感到很累由可知第一last night空是一般过去时；由可知第二空是一般现在时，接动词第三人称单数形式所以选now sheCo一

12.Luke,cross theroad untilthe trafficlights turngreen.一OK.Dont worry,Mom.I neverbreak trafficrules.A.not B.cant C.wont D.dont参考译文—卢克，在红绿灯变绿之前不要过马路——好的别担心，妈妈我从不违反交通规则答案详解不；不能；不会；为助动词根据not cantwont dontOK.Dont worry,Mom.I neverbreak traffic好的别担心，妈妈我从不违反交通规则可知，妈妈告诉卢克在红绿灯变绿之前不要过马路，故rules.本句为祈使句的否定形式，后跟动词原形所以选dontDo

13.useful advicethe editorsgave usontheschool newspaper!A.What B.What aC.What anD.How参考译文编辑们在校报上给了我们多么有用的建议啊！答案详解在感叹句中，修饰名词，修饰形容词/副词，根据可知what howuseful advicethe editorsgave是形容词，是不可数名词，是主语，是谓语，句型结构为+形容词+不可useful advicethe editorsgave What数名词+主语+谓语动词！所以选Ao一

14.Would youmind meclosing thewindow Thewind isblowing hardoutside.——•Youd betterclose thewindow.A.Never mindB.Yes,I wouldC.No,I wouldntD.Of coursenot参考译文—你介意我关上窗户吗？外面风刮得很大——当然不你最好关上窗户答案详解没关系；是的，我会的；不，我不会；A.Never mindB.Yes,I wouldC.No,I wouldntD.Of coursenot当然不问句中的表示委婉客气的请求，回答时不能直接用根据would wouldYoud betterclose thewindow.（你最好关上窗户）可知，此处表示不介意所以选Do

15.—It is Eileen Gu*s hardwork thatleads toher twogold medalsattheBeijing WinterOlympics.一Exactly!.A.Every doghas itsdayB・What looks easier isnt always soC.No pains,no gainsD.Actions speaklouder thanwords参考译文一正是谷爱凌的努力使她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌-正是如此!一分耕耘一分收获答案详解凡人皆有得意时；看起来容易的事情并不总Eveiy doghas itsday Whatlookseasierisntalwaysso是如此；一分耕耘一分收获；事实胜于雄辩根据No pain,no gainsActions speaklouder thanwords It正是谷爱凌的努力isEileenGus hardwork thatleads toher twogold medalsattheBeijing WinterOlympics.使她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌”可知，此处用”一分耕耘一分收获”符合语境所以选Co

二、完形填空（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项A teacherdecided to let herclass playa game.She toldeach childintheclass to bring alonga plastic bag witha fewbig16B.Each potatowas giventhe nameof aperson thatthe child17B.So the number ofpotatoes thata childput inhis orherplasticbag18C onthe numberof people he or she hated.When theday came,every childbrought somepotatoes19A the names ofthe peoplehe orshe hated.Some hadtwo potatoes,some three20A somehad upto fivepotatoes.The teacherthen toldthe childrento carrythepotatoes inthe plasticbag withthem21D theywent.沮丧Days afterdays passed,andthe children startedtolet out theirfrustrations becauseofthe22D smellletout腐烂的by the rotten potatoes.Besides,those havingas manyas fivepotatoes alsohadto carry23C bags.After weeks,如释重负的the childrenwere relievedbecause the game24C ended.The teacherasked,25A did you feelwhile carryingthe potatoeswith youthese days”The childrenstarted26Bthe troublethey hadto gothrough havingtocarrythe heavyand smellypotatoes.Then theteacher toldthem thehidden27D behindthegame.This isexactly thesituation whenyou carryyourhatred for28C insideyour heart.The badsmell of hatred will29B your heart andyou willcarry itwith youeverywhereyou go.If you30D standthe smellof rotten potatoes forjust ashort periodof time,can youimagine whatitislike tohavehatred inyourheartfor your lifetime”16A.Games B.Potatoes C.Bags D.Tomatoes17A.Loved B.Hated C.Admired D.Trusted18A.Lived B.Kept C.Depended D.Carried19A.With B.By C.Through D.Without20A.While B.Since C.Unless D.Until21A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever22A.Unimportant B.Unnecessary C.Uninteresting D.Unpleasant23A.Bigger B.Better C.Heavier D.Cheaper24A.Never B.Seldom C.Finally D.Specially25A.How B.Why C.What D.When26A.Connecting toB.Complaining aboutC.Carrying outD.Comparing with27A.Praise B.Condition C.Method D.Meaning28A.Anybody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Nobody29A.Clean B.Pollute C.Support D.Protect30A.Needn*tB.Mustnt C.Shouldnt D.CantForgive othersand moveon withourlife.Thats ourbest choice.文章主旨文章讲述了老师让同学们把土豆当作讨厌的人背在书包里，不久之后，土豆发出难闻的气味,通过这个游戏老师让孩子们明白了尽量不去讨厌生活中的任何人，这样自己才会快乐答案详解

（16）考查名词句意她告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面有几个大的土豆A.游戏；B.土豆；包；西红柿（每个土豆有一个人的名字），可知塑料袋C.D.Each potatowas giventhe nameof aperson里装的是土豆所以选Bo

（17）考查动词句意每个土豆都有孩子们讨厌的人的名字A.喜爱；B.讨厌；C.钦佩；D.相信根据thenumber（他或她讨厌的人数），可知土豆上有孩子们讨厌的人的名字所以选of peoplehe orshe hatedBo（）考查动词句意所以孩子们放进塑料袋里的土豆的数量取决于他们讨厌的人的数量生活；18A.保持；依靠；携带根据（每个土豆上都有B.C.D.Each potatowas giventhe nameof aperson thatthe childhated孩子们讨厌的人的名字），可知土豆的数量取决于孩子们讨厌的人的数量，取决于所以选depend onCo（）考查介词句意当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面有他或她讨厌的人的名字19有；通过某种方式；穿过；没有根据（他或她讨厌的人的名字），A.B.C.D.the namesofthepeopleheorshehated可知土豆上有这些人的名字所以选Ao（）考查连词句意有些有两个土豆，有些有三个，而有些多达五个土豆而；自从；除非;20A.B.C.直到根据句意，此处用表示”而“所以选D.while,Ao（）考查副词句意然后老师告诉孩子们把土豆装在塑料袋里，无论到哪里都带着它们然而，无论如何；21A.无论什么；无论何时；.无论哪里根据（他们去……）,可知是指孩子们无论去哪里都带着这B.C.D theywent些土豆所以选Do

（22）考查形容词句意一天又一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味A.不重要的；没有必要的；无趣的；不舒服的根据（腐烂的土豆），可知发出的是让人不舒B.C.D.therottenpotatoes服的气味所以选Do（）考查形容词句意此外，那些有五个土豆的人也不得不背更重的袋子更大的；.更好的；更重23A.B C.的；更便宜的根据（那些有五个土豆的人），可知土豆数量多，他们的D.those havingas manyas fivepotatoes包就更重所以选Co（）考查副词句意几周后孩子们如释重负，因为游戏终于结束了从不；很少；最后，终于；24A.B.C.D.特别地根据（孩子们如释重负），可知游戏终于结束了所以选the childrenwere relievedCo（）考查疑问词句意这几天你们带着土豆感觉如何？如何；为什么；什么；何时根据25A.B.C.D.didyoufeel（你们感觉）,可知是问感觉如何所以选A

（26）考查动词短语句意孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不忍受带着又重又臭的土豆的麻烦A.连接；B.抱怨；C.执行；作比较（他们D.theyhadto gothrough havingtocarrythe heavyand smellypotatoes不得不忍受带着又重又臭的土豆的麻烦），可知孩子们开始抱怨所以选Bo（）考查名词句意然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的意义赞扬；条件；方法；意义27A.B.C D.根据（这正是你心中带着恨的情形），可知老师告诉孩This isexactly thesituation whenyou carryyour hatred子们游戏背后隐藏的意义所以选Do

（28）考查不定代词句意这就是你心里憎恨某人的情形A.任何人；B.每个人；C.某人；D.没有人根据（每个土豆上都有孩子们讨厌的人的名Each potatowas giventhenameof aperson thatthechildhated字），可知带着这些土豆就像带着心里憎恨的某些人所以选Co（）考查动词句意仇恨的味道会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它打扫；污染;29A.B.支持；保护根据（仇恨的味道），可知会污染你的心灵所以选C.D.The smellofhatredB（）考查情态动词句意如果你在很短的一段时间内不能忍受腐烂的土豆味，你能想象一辈子心中30都有仇恨是什么感觉吗？不需要；不要，禁止；不应该；不能根据A.B.C.D.Ifyou standthe smellof（如果你忍受腐烂土豆的气味），可知是指不能忍受腐烂土豆的气味所以选rottenpotatoesD

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案ACamelback MountainResort—Tannersville,The TylerPlace FamilyResort—HighgatePennsylvania Springs,VermontPhone570629-1661Phone802868-4000度假胜地Located inPocono Mountains,this resortIf youre looking fora vacationwith kidsin offersyear-Roundfamily fun.New England,youll wantto checkout thisRooms includestudio,one-And twohotel.There arecountless套房，activities included-Bedroom suitesaswellas flatsthatwith your stay.For example,you mightwant sleepupto12guests.Kids canhave funto ride bikes,take boatrides,or enjoysome indoors or out.Indoor activitiesinclude rockfishing.This isa greatresort foranyone climbing,a gamecenter.Outdoor activitieslooking tofocus onnature during滑梯their include a water park with slides andvacation.rides,skiing and snowboarding.一一Big CedarLodge Ridgedale,Missouri Fairfield Inn SuitesFair Oaks,IndianaPhone417335-2777Phone219394-2100This hoteloffers activitiesfor allages.Mini The99guest roomsof thishotel include31golf,a lazyriver,pools andBig生活福利设施Cedar Beachspecialty suites.This family-Friendly hotelare justafewamenities hasan indoorpooland waterslide,and lotsof included withyourstay.The Big Cedar Kidskid-Centered activities.You cantake partinExploration Clubprovides four-Hour outdoormany activities of farming like the Dairy exploration classes for childrenages4~11,so Exploration and Crop Exploration.Theres parentscan explorethe resort.In addition,even adog parkif，you wanttobringyour petmany specialevents areplanned likefamily member.horseback riding,boat trips.31Which numbershould youcall ifyou wantto booka hotelthat allowsfishingDA.219394-2100B.417335-2777C.570629-1661D.802868-400032Where isthe suitablehotel ifyour familychoose outdoorexploration classesB A.In Indiana.B.In Missouri.C.In Pennsylvania.D.In Vermont.33What doCamelback MountainResort andFairfieldInnSuites havein commonDA.They havethesametype ofrooms.B.They bothallow thefamily totake pets.C.They arenot fitforthechildrentoplay.D.They havedifferent kindsof kid-Centred exploration.文章主旨本文是一篇应用文文章中展示了四则关于旅游胜地酒店的详细信息的广告答案详解细节理解题31根据The TylerPlace FamilyResort—Highgate Springs,Vermont Phone802868-4000If you*relookingfor avacationwith kidsin NewEngland,youll wantto checkout thishotel.There arecountless activitiesincludedwithyour」佛蒙特州海格特斯普林斯泰stay.For example,you mightwanttoridebikes,take boatrides,or enjoysome fishing勒广场家庭度假酒店电话如果你想和孩子们一起在新英格兰度假，你会想看看这家酒店你802868-4000的住宿包括无数活动例如，你可能想骑自行车、乘船或钓鱼可知如果想要钓鱼可以拨打电话802868-4000预订酒店，所以选Do根据32Big CedarLodge——Ridgedale,Missouri...The BigCedar KidsExploration Clubprovides four-Hour outdoorexplorationclassesforchildrenages4〜11,so parentscan explorethe resort.n（BigCedar儿童探险俱乐部为至岁的儿童提供四小时的户外探险课程，因此家长可以探索度假村）可知如果家人选择户外411探险课，适合的酒店是在密苏里州，所以选Bo（）根据33Kids canhave funindoorsorout....Outdoor activitiesincludeawaterparkwithslidesand rides,skiing（户外活动包括带滑梯和游乐设施的水上公园、滑雪和单板滑雪）和andsnowboardingYou can（你可以参力□许多农业活takepartin manyactivitiesoffarmingliketheDairyExplorationandCropExploration”动，如奶牛探险和作物探险）可知两个酒店都有以孩子为中心的探索活动，所以选DoBOne teacherpraises astudent bysaying Youreso smart!1Another teachersays Youmust haveworked reallyhard atthis!*Which studentdoes betterin schoolStudies showthat studentswho hearthe wordsofthesecondteacher willdo better.Those studentsare learning that theireffort isimportant.（心理学家）Psychologists lookedat whatstudents didafter theywere givendifferent typesofpraise.Somestudents weretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.They didn*ttryveryhardthe nexttime.Other studentsweretoldthatthey hadworked hardatatask.They workedeven harderthenexttime.The firstgroup ofstudents waslearning that（思维模theyhadasetamountofskill.They didntthink theycould doany better.This iscalled afixedmindset式）.The secondgroup waslearningthattheycoulddo betterif theykept trying.This iscalleda growthmindset.People whohaveagrowthmindsetbelieve thatthe braincan grow；peoplecando betterandlearn newskills.If theyworkhard,they canbe successful.How canteachers andparents helpstudents succeedThey canfocus mainlyon effortand notsimply onability.（智力）When studentssucceed,teachers andparents shouldpraise theactual workrather thanintelligence ortalent.When studentsfaiL theyshould betold howthey cando better.Teachers,parents andstudents needtovalue effort,not intelligence.Beliefs ofFixed andGrowth MindsetsFixedMindset GrowthMindsetThings youreborn withthat Thingsyoucangrow andcannotchange improvewith hardwork。