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绝密★启用前I2023年中考考前最后一卷【河南卷】英语注意事项.本试卷六个大题,满分分,考试时间分钟
1120100.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上答在试卷上的2答案无效
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳答案每段5A BC对话读两遍
1.WhattimeisthetrainleavingA.At8:
30.B.At9:
00.C.At9:
3.
2.WhatwouldthemanlikeA.Somewater.B.Somebread.C.Soniccakes.
3.WherewilltheboyspendhisholidayA.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.c.Athisgrandparentshome.
4.HowdoestheinanfeelabouthisworkA.Boring.B.Easy.c.Interesting.
5.WhoismakingthecallA.Mary.B.Juliet.c.Tom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最A BC佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题
6.HowlonghastheboykeepthebookA.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Forlourdays.
7.WhowillEllenlendthebooktofirstA.Theboy.B.Bob.C.Rick.听下面一段对话,I可答第8至第9两个小题
8.WhalisthenuxiclspaceshipmadeofA.Wood.B.Metal.C.Plastic.
9.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefutureA.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题.
10.WhatisKatesproblemA.Shedoesnthaveanyhobbiesatall.B.Shehasnoideahowtostartanewclub.C.Shedoesntknowwhathobbytochoose.
11.HowlongiseachclassA.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Anhourandahalf.
12.WhichflooristheclubonA.Onihesecondfloor.B.Onthethirdfioor.C.Onthefourthfloor.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题
13.WhendidthemanbuytheCDplayerA.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.
14.HowwillthemandealwithheCDplayerA.Hewillchangeanotherone.B.Hewillgethismoneyback.C.Hewillwritehisnameonit.
15.HowmuchistheCDplayerA.S
598.
5.B.$
958.
5.C.$
589.
5.第三节听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍A.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题ARecentlyGooglehasannouncedaseriesofnewartificialintelligence(Al)(A匚智能)toolsdesignedtohelpusersinorganizingemailsandcrcalingbusinesswritingsandmeetings.Thesetoolsdisplayimpt)rlanlAldevelopmentprogressinrecentyears.Thetoolsarebuiltbyputtingagreatdealofdala(数据)intomachinelearningcomputersystems.Thedatatrains(heAIsystemstodevelopskillsandproducehuman-likeresults.ThetechnologyreceivedwideattentionlastyearafteracompanycalledOpenAlannouncedafreewritingtoolcalledChatGPT.Thattcxlcanquicklyproducehuman-qualitywritings.Experts(专家)saysuchsystemsmaybringgreatchangestomanydifferentindustriesandjobs.NowsomecompaniesareabletotestGooglesnewtoolsintheirdevelopmentandbusinessactivities.LikeChatGPT.GooglesAltoolsaredesignedtocreatecompletelywrittentextsformanydifferentpurposes.Forexample,anofficeworkercouldentersomekeywordsofakindoftexttheywant.Thetoolscouldthencreateafullmarketingemail,trainingmaterialsorabusinessplaninawhile.Googleseesthesystembeingabletoofferan“AlHelpertohelphumanworkersinrealtime,(iooglcwantstohaveitsAIchangetheworkoflawyers,scientists,teachersandmore.However,GoogicsaysitkeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighquality.Thaliswhythecompanyisinvitinggroupsoftrustedtesters^^touseitsAltoolsratherthanwidelysellingitsnewproducts.GooglesnewA!toolsarethecompanyslatestmovetofightforbusiness.CompanieslikeMicrosoftandMetaarealsoworkingonproductsaboutAI.TechnologyexpertshavewarnedthatwhilethenewAItoolscanproducehuman-likewritings,thesystemscanalsomakemistakes.Lastmonth,Bard,GooglesnewAItooldesignedtogiveabetteronlinesearch,madeamistakeandcauseda$IOO-billiondrop.MicrosoftuserssaidthecompanysnewAltoolsproducedunfriendlyandruderesults.
17.WhichcompanyolTersanAItoolproducinghuman-qualitywritingsforfreeA.Meta.B.Google.C.Microsoft.D.OpenAl.
18.GooglesnewAItoolscanhelpusers.A.developskillsandproducehuman-likerobotsB.createacompletebusinessplaninaveryshorttimeC.putalotofdataintoanycompanyscomputersystemD.sendandreceiveemailsatdifferentbusinessmeetings
19.GooglekeepsdevelopingAIproductsofhighqualityby.A.askingexpertsfromallindustriesibrhelpB.workinglogeiherwithMicrosoftandMetaC.allowingtrustedtesterstousenewproductsfirstD.widelysellingitsnewproductsassoonaspossible
20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphsA.Paragraph6givesanexampletosupportParagraph
5.B.ThetwoparagraphshavedifferentideasaboutAItools.C.Paragraph5givesagoodexampletosupportParagraph
6.D.Paragraph5isthepurposeofwhathappensinParagraph
6.
21.Fromthepassage,weknow.A.”AIHelper”cannotchangescientistsworkB.GooglesAItoolsdisplayrecentAIdevelopmentC.fewcompaniescanlestGooglesnewtoolsinbusinessD.GooglewillstopfightingtorbusinesswithnewAItoolsBTimemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(测量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalolofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewanting(owasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwckeeponil.Gotobedandgetupontime.Jhisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goinglobedat10:30p.in.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目标)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.
22.WhyclocksarcimportanlinlimemanagementA.Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes.B.Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C.Theyarepeoplesbestfriends.D.Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteotherstime.
23.ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is.A.bytellingastory B.bygivinganexampleC.byaskingaquestion D.bycomparingtwofacts
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordspecificinParagraph3meanA.Free.B.Hard.C.Certain.D.Boring.
25.Whichoftheibllowingisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage(P=Paragraph)
26.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.Touseaclocktomanagetime.B.Togiveexamplesofclocks.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftime.D.Todescribetimemeasurement.Mostofthedeliciousfruitsweeattodaymightnotlookortasteliketheirwildancestors(祖先)atall.Theyarepopularaftergoingthroughmanyroundsofdevelopmentoveralongperiodoftimeindifferentpartsoftheworld.TomatoeswerefirstgrowninthewesternpartsofSouthAmerica.ThoughtheSpanishandItaliansbeganeatingtomatoesinthe18thcentury,theBritishandAmericanscontinuetoavoidthembecausepeoplebelievedthattomatoesarepoisonous.Afterthat,ittookuntiltheI9lhcenturyforAmericanstobeginusingitincooking.TomatoeswereonlyusedasdecorativeplantsingardensinChinauntiltheearly1900s.SincethenithasquicklybecomeapopularkitchenmainstayinChina.Peachesareaveryoldplant.Surprisinglytheyhavethesameouterskinasfossils(化石)fromover
2.5millionyearsago.AncientpeachstonesdiscoveredinChinaprovethatpeacheswereinChinaa(least7(XX)yearsago.Peoplehaveworkedfbrcenturiestocreatethemodempeach.Peachesbecamewhatweeattodayasaresultofeffortsiochangethefruitintoalargerandsweeterfruitwithamuchsmallerstone.Watermelonisoneofthemostcommonfruitsduringthehoisummer.Thepinkjuicyanddeliciousparicoveredbyahardskinisalsotheresultofcenturiesofcontinuousdevelopment.Inthe7thcenturyIndianshadalreadybeguntoplantwatennelonswhichmadetheirwaytoChinainthe10thcentury.Watermelonsreproducedquicklybecausetheyhadalargenumberofseeds科子.Theywere,however,smallerandlesssweetthanmodenmelons.FruitswithfewerseedsandmorejuiceweredevelopedintheI7hcenturyasaresultofEuropeanfarmersexperiments.Thatishowweendedupwiththedeliciouswatermelontoday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
27.WhyisthefirstparagraphwritienA.Ioleadinhetopic.B.Topresentthenumbers.C.Toshockthereaders D.Toshowthelatestresults.
28.Whatdoespoisonous“mostprobablymeaninChineseA.有益的B.有毒的C.健康的D.美味的
29.WhichofthefollowingmaybetrueaccordingtothetextA.DaVinci1452-1519theItalianpaintercouldeattomatoesB.Newton1641-1727theEnglishphysicistcouldenioytomatoes.C.ZhengHe1371-1433theMingexplorercouldeatpeaches.
3.WhatisthestructureofthetcxtP-Paragraph皆A-13CD.
31.WhatisthebesttitleofthetextA.Thedeliciousfruits.B.C.Thedevelopmentoftomatoes.D.ThewildplantsD.LiBai701-762thcromanticpoetmighlenjoywatermelonsSavingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyoureakid.Itwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalfbryourselfmakesmartspendingdecisionsandlookibrwayslomakeextra(额夕卜的)moneyinyourfreetime!MakingasavingsplanSetacleargoalIbrhowmuchyouwantlospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount(数量)inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose,especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keepyourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.32Spendinglessmoney33Wheneveryougetmoney,whetheritsthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitintoyoursavingsassoonaspossible.Findfreethingstodoforfun..
34.Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks,trygoingtotheparkandplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.MakingmoremoneyItcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyoureakidcspccallybcfcircyourcoldenoughlohaveajob.Ifyounoticethattherearcthingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsiftheyUIpayyoulodothem.35Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.Youcoulddojobsfbryourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdonthavetodoonlyonejob.36Ilowever.remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!根据材料内容,从卜面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整A.Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwontspenditatonce.B.Thiswillshowyourereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.C.Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpctcare.D.Havingfundoesnthavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyoureakid.E.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcanlbelost.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的鼓佳答案Mostpolarbearscoulddisappearbytheendofihccenturybecauseofglobalwanning,scientistssay.AccordingtoastudyinNatureClimateChange,ihenumberofmostpolarbearswill37rapidlyby208().Thereare38reasons.Oneisthattheseaiceismelting.Polarbearscatchseals(海豹)39ontheice.4()ice.theyhavetostayonland.Butthereareno41foodonlandiosupportsomanybears.Theanimalscoulddiefromhunger.Theotherreasonisthatmotherbearsmaynotbefatenough(o42milkfortheirbabies,sosomemotherbearscouldstop
43.Polarbearsare44landanimalsthateatmeatontheplanet.Theyhelp45otherkindsofanimals.Losingthemwouldbreakthebalanceoftheirlivingplace.TheArctic(北冰洋)isthe46toabout
25.000polarbears.Arcticseaiceusuallymeltsinspringandsummer,andthengrowsinwinter.Bu(now,the47istakinglongertogrowback.ScientistssaythattheArcticiswanningtwiceas48asiherestoftheplanet.Thestudyalsoshows49iiispossibletoslowArcticmelting.Greenhousegascouldleadto50change.Inordertoavoidcreatinggreenhousegas.theworldshouldirylostopburningcoalandridingincars.Savingthebearsisuptous.Holland,oneofthewritersofthestudy,says,believethereishope,buthumansneedtoact51tomakethathopecometrue.Letstakeactiontoprotectourearthandsavepolarbears.
37.A.develop B.fall C.increase D.improve
38.A.one B.two C.three D.four
39.A.toplay B.eating C.toeat D.beeaten
40.A.Without B.Through C.Across D.Except
41.A.good B.sweet C.delicious D.enough
42.A.protect B.progress C.produce D.prepare
43.A.eatingfood B.havingbabies C.sleeping D.playing
44.A.thelargest B.theloveliest C.thesimplest D.theluckiest
45.A.controlling B.control C.produce D.producing
46.A.room B.family C.house D.home
47.A.sea B.ice C.plant D.animal
48.A.quick B.rapid C.slowly D.fast
49.A.that B.when C.if D.whether
50.A.food B.ice C.climate D.animal
51.A.widely B.cleaily C.quietly D.quickly
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词,每词限almost,send,because,narrow,manage,they,good,among,spirit,pieceThehightemperaturecausedforestfiresinChongqinginAugust,
2022.Firefighters,localpeopleandvolunteersalljoinedinfirefighting.52them,motorcycleridersplayedanimportantrole.Mountainroadsarcoftencoveredwith53ofstoneswhichtalleasilysothatcarscantgothrough.Motorcycleriders54tocarrymuchneededsuppliestothefirefighters.Theyalsohelpedcutdowntreesandputoutfircs/Itsdangeroustorideonthemountainroads.55everyonefalls/saidoneofthemotorcycleriders.,lButwedonlstop56wejustwanttoputoutthefiresassoonaspossible.”Acollegestudentwasalsooneof
57.Hewasa24-year-oldmotorcyclelover.Alongwithhundredsofothers,herodeupanddownthemountainsthroughsmokeandfire,tocarryfirefightingsuppliesonthe58roads.Hisfootgotinjuredwhilehewasdrivingtooclosetothefires.Butwhenhewas59tothehospital,hecried,*Imustcontinuefighting!*Andsoonhereturnedtothefrontlines.“IwanttodoanythingIcantohelp,saidanotherrider.,ifwecantgofurther,wellleavethesupplieshalfwayup.Theriderswith60skillswillcarrythemtothemountaintops,orvolunteerswillcarrythemonfoot.”Thesebraveriderstriedtheirbesttoprotecttheirhometown.Their61movedusdeeply.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词Theyear2021wasanunforgettableoneforpeopleinZhengzhou.OnJuly
20.whenmostpeoplewerereadytogotraveling,shoppingortothemovies.
62、asuddenrainstorminmyhometownofZhengzhoudisruptedeverything.Theheavyrainlastedseveraldays,causingmassivefloods.Whentheniinstopped.Iwenttothecommunityvolunteerservicestationtoseeif63wasanythingIcouldhelpwith.From2to7pmeachday,Iloadedandunloadedsupplies(物资)thatwouldbesenttofloodedareastohelpthose.
64.sufferedfromthenaturaldisaster.Eveiyone.
65.exhaustedbutnoonecomplainedorslopped.Whenweputontheredvests(背心)andstoodtogether.IcouldevensectheshapeofabigChineseheart.Ithink66isnecessary-totakeonsocialresponsibilitiestomakemorecontributionstomycommunityasacitizen(公民).
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整A:Hi.Jane.YoumadegreatprogressinEnglishduring(hethe3-yearmiddleschoollife.67B:Justbytakingonlinecourseandfinishingmyhomeworkintime.SometimesIwatchedtheonlineclassesagainwhennecessary.A;ButIdidn,tmakefulluseofthetime.SoIcantcatchupwithmyclassmatesnow.Ifeelworriedandhopelessbecausethereislittletimeleftbeforethecniranccexamination.C:Comeonandbelieveyourself!68,andyoullgetimproved.A:Goodidea.Whenihavedifficullies.69B:Noproblem.Iamalways(hereifyouneedhelp.A:Itsverykindofyou.Whatapitythatour3-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeover!Bytheway.whataboutyourgood-byeparty70B:Wewill preparesomedelicious snacksandfresh fruit.Ithink wewill missmy teachersandfriends.IseverythinggoingwellwithyourpartyA:Yeah!Wewill playsomeparlygamesandtake somephotoswhich canremindusofthesweet memorywespendtogether.B:Great!Itisagoodidea.A:7J.C:Thesametoyou.1cantwait!
六、书面表达(20分)MakeaChange提示世界是美好的,但很多时候总有些事情不如人意如果你想改变世界,就先改变自己请以“MakeaChange”为题写•篇英语短文,叙述你做出的•次改变以及你的感悟要求
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效.。
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