英语语法名词练习题

美语语盅一名词（-）可数名词和不可数名词什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass,tea2）抽象名词beauty,youth3）科学名称physics,maths练习找出不可数名词boot tearknowledge moneywood chickenmusichomeworkbread blooddress newsmilkdustman

2.不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time一times work-------workswood-woodssand一sands cloth一clothesglass-glasses2）加量词a glassof water,two piecesof paper练习；填入恰当的量词a____________________of goodnews（条）a____________________of trousers（条）a____________________of advice（条）a______________of coffee（杯）a ofoil（滴）a oftime（段）a ofmatches（盒）a ofglasses（副）a ofchocolate（条）a____________________of ink（瓶）a of tea（壶）two offish（盘）three ofrice（袋）four_of furniture（件）five ofsugar（磅）six ofclothes（套）A.

3.可数名词的复数构成B.规则变化构成法例词一般情况在词尾加desk deskspicturepictures以____________________bus busesbox boxes结尾加________brush brusheswatch watches以辅音+________结尾，baby babiesfamily families变______为_________加country—countriestomoto tomatoespotato potatoes以辅音+________结尾加Negro-------Negroesvolcano---------volcanoes黑人英雄爱在火山上吃土豆西红柿以元音+________结尾加radio radiosphoto photos以一或—结尾，变life livesleaf leaves_/_______为______,力U half------halves为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子拿着刀子和一片树叶站在架子上，把狼劈成两半练习写出下列名词的复数形式1shoe2orange3eye4month5fox6match7city8class9family10country11boy12key13leaf14thief15hero16photoC.不规则变化

1.单复同形deer sheepfish ChineseJapanesemeans

2.只有复数形式people policecattle clothestrousers,glasses

3.不规则变化man men-------------woman women-----------footfeettooth---------teethmouse-----------------mice child-----------childrenGerman-------------Germans

4.复合名词的复数1）将后一部分变成复数Englishman—Englishmengentleman--------gentlemenpolicewoman-----------policewomengrown-up----------grown-ups2）将主要成分变成复数looker-on-----------lookers-onson-in-law-----------sons-in-law如果前一词是man,woman,将两部分都变成复数men doctorswomensingers练习:roof womandriverstep-mother_____________________sheep Japanesesister-in-1aw_________________________

（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）表示有生命的东西的名词，所有格在名词后加sthe teacher*s praisethe cats foodJames dogthe dogsfood表示无生命的东西的名词，用of+名词的结构来表示the legof thedesk thecover ofthe magazine在时间，距离，度量，价值等名词后，可用名词所有格two monthstime today,s newspaperfifty pounds*weight表示店铺或某人的家时，常在所有格后省去shop,home.the doctor,s thetailor,s myuncle sthe barbers名词前有冠词，数词，不定代词或指示代词时，用f词组+所有格表示a friend of John,s thatbike ofTom s

6.某样东西为两人或多人共有，在后一个名词尾Jane andFred s mother Jane,s andFred smotherTom andTim s car Toms andTim,scar

（三）名词的用法名词在句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等

（四）.

（六）主谓一致主语是复数，谓语用复数，主语是单数，谓语用单数

1.H.i..student.W.ar.students.and连接两个名词，看有无the.The professorand writeris going to give us alecture ofwriting.The professorand the writer aregoingtoour school.

7.有些名词复数形式作为一个整体，如度量，距离，金额，时间，书名等其谓语动词用单数Tw.week.b..no.enoug.t.finis,th.wor...

100.dollar._b...larg.amoun.o.money.

9.成双成对构成的东西,如glasses,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等作主语,谓语动词用复数形式，但与.pair一起构成作主语时，谓语动词用单数

10.each,every+名词，谓语用单数Each boyand girlwant toservethe peoplein thefuture.

11.…几分之几/…百分之几+o.+名词单数.复数.谓语单数.复数Three-fifth,o.mone..have.bee.use.up...Tw.third,o.th.student..be.gir.students.

12.,••on.o.+复数名.+谓语复....,••th.only/th.ver.on.o..复数名.+谓语单数He isone ofthe boysthat havepassed themaths test.She isthe onlyone ofthe girlswho has_finished readingin time.基础练习

1.I.hi.speech,h.gav.u..o.ho.t.lear..foreig.language.A.som.advic...B.som.advice..C.severa.advice...D.a.advice

2.Than.yo.ver.muc.fo.givin.u._____.o.thi.matter.A.thes.information..B.s.man.information...C.a.informatio..D.s.muc.information

3.Wher.di.yo.hav.you.suppe.—..A.Wit.m.siste...B.A.m.siste....C.A.in.siste.horn....D.A.m.sister s

4.Sh.i.fro..Sh.i..A.Germany..German..B.German..German..C.th.Germany.Germa..D.Germany..Germ an

5.H.bough...o.trousers.The.wer.expensive.A.piec...B.se...C.pai...D.pile

6.Th.tow.i.abou..rid.fro.here.Yo.ough.t.star.righ.away.A.tw.hou...B.tw.hour..C.tw.hours..D.two-hours

1.

1.o.mone.ha.bee.spen.o.th.building.A.grea.dea..B.goo.man..C.plent...D.grea.number

8..bee.mad.i.scienc.sine.then.A..grea.progres.ha...B.Grea.progresse.hav..C.Grea.progres.ha..D.Man.progresse.have

9.W.mus.hel..A..blin....B.th.blin....C.peopl....D.th.peopl.blind

10.Th.grea.write,an.solide..A.i.a.ol.ma...B.ar.bot.ol.me..C.i.a.ol.ma.an..youn.ma...D.wer.tw.Chinese

13.Ther.ar.twent.an.fort,nurse,i.th.hospital.A.wome.doctor...B.woma.doctor....C.wome.docto....D.woma.doctor

14.

1.cam.t.ou.schoo.yesterday.,....C.William...D.Th.William

1.Th.whol.clas._.great

2.Th.glasse.______.mine.Tha.pai.o.glasse._____.m.brother ys.A.are.i....B.are.ar....C.is.ar....D.is.is

4.Hal.o.th.visitor.____.fro.Europe.Hal.o.th.frui.____.bad.A.is.ar....B.is.i......C.are.i....D.are.are

5.Eac.o.th.footballer._.ove.

9.Mayo.a.wel.a.voluntee.worker..th.newly-buil.stadium.A.i.cleanin...B.ar.cleanin..C.wer.cleanin...D.hav.cleaned

10.No.onl.m.brothe.bu.als..____..goo.a.painting.Bot.o.u.goo.paintersA.are...ar...

13.am...are...C.is...i.......D.are...is

11.Eithe.yo.o.th.presiden..th.prize,t.thes.gifte.winner,a.th.meeti ng.A.i.handin.ou..B.ar.t.han.ou..C.ar.handin.ou....D.i.t.han.out

12.Mor.tha.

13.Th.wounde._.goo.car.o.her.now.A.i.takin....B.ar.takin...C.ar.bein.take...D.i.taken

14.On.sixt.o.ou.classmate..fro.peasan.families.On.fift.o.he.tim..d evote.t.writing.A.comes;is B.come;are C.come;is D.comes;are

15.Th.Olympi.Game.i.th.yea.

200..i.Bei jin.o.China,whic..know.t.u.all.A.i.t.hold,i.......B.i.t.b.held.wa...C.ar.t.hold.i....D.ar.t.b.held,is

16.

18.Man.peopl.sa.10,

00...Io.o.money.A.dolla.i...B.dollar,ar....C.dollar,i....D.dolla.are

一、基础练习

1.There areonly twelveA.in thehospital..woma.doctors B.wome.doctor...C.wome.doctorD.woma.doctorA.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws

2.M.Smit.ha.tw..bot.o.who.ar.teacher,i..school..

3、-------How manydoes acow have------------Four.A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachsD.brothers-in lawD.stomachics

4、Some visitedour schoollast Wednesday..A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens

5.The ofthe buildingare coveredwith lotsofA.roofs;leaves B.rooves;leafs C.roof;leafD.roofs;leafs

6.When thefarmer returnedhome hefound threemissing..A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheepD.sheepies

7、That wasa fiftyengine..A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers

8、My fatheroften givesmeA.many adviceB.much adviceC.a lot of advicesD.afew advice

9、Mary brokea whileshe waswashing up.A.tea cupB.a cupofteaC.tea scup D.cupteas

10、Can yougiveussome aboutthewriter.A.informations B.information C.piece ofinformations

11.I hada cupof andtwo piecesof thismorning.D.pieces informationA.teas;bread B.teas;breads C.tea;breadsD.tea;bread

12.As isknown tous all,travels muchfaster than.A.lights;sounds B.light;sound C.sound;lightD.sounds;lights

13.She toldhim ofall herandA.hope;fear B.hopes;fear C.hopes;fearsD.hope;fears

14.The risinghavehas alotofto thecrops.A.water;harm B.water;harms C.waters;harmD.waters;harms

15.How faraway isit fromhere toyour schoolv------------------------About.A.hal.a.hour”.drive B.hal.hour,drive..C.hal.a.hou.drives.D.hal.a.hou.drive16Th.shir,isn”.mine.It”.A.Mrs SmithB.Mrs”Smith C.Mrs SmithsD.MrsSmith”s17Miss Johnsonis afriendof.A.Mary smother B.Mary smothers*C.Mary motherJsD.Mary*smother*s

18、Last weekI calledat myLast weekI calledat my_____________..A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt sD.auntes

19、The beachis athrow.A.stone B.stones C.stones D.stoneJ s

20、I canhardly imaginesailing acrossthe AtlanticOcean infive days.A.Peters*B.Peter C.PetersD.Peter,s

二、提局练习

4.

1.won”.mak.muc..whethe.yo.agre.o.not..A.difficult...B.troubl...C.differenc...D.matter

4.

1.can”.giv.yo.th.car.withou.Smith”.A.agreemen...B.allowin...C.permissio...D.perfomance

5.Wha.inipresse.m.mos.wa.tha.the.neve.los._________..A.heart....B.hear....C.thei.hear...D.thei.hearts

6.Thoug..spok.t.hi.man.times,h.neve.too.an..o.wha..said..A.remar....B.observation.C.attentio....D.notice

13.―.I”.lik..informatio.abou.th.managemen.o.you.hotel,please.Well.yo.coul.hav..wor.wit.th.manager.H.migh.b.helpful..A.some....B.an.som...C.some.som...D.an.a

15.Eac.playe.mus.obe.__________.wh.i.th.leade.o.th.team.A.captai...B..captain...C.th.captai...D.captains

16.I.wa._______.tha.h.ha.t.as.fo.help.A.sue.bi..wor..B..s.bi.jo..C..s.bi.wor...D.sue..bi.job

17.H.droppe.th..an.brok.it.A.cu.o.coffe...B.coffee”.cu..C.cu.fo.coffe...D.coffe.cup

1、B、A

3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k],所以加“s”，不用加“es”

4、C^A A.roof,chief,gu.belief等词的复数形式，直接加s

6、C、A A名词作定语一般不用复数

8、B

9、A根据句意，打破的应是杯子，而不是茶；名词作定语表类别不用加““s”

10、B、I）、B、C、C、A

16、D根据上句，此处应是史密斯太太的衬衫

17、D、C、D D..sto”.throw是固定短语，意为“近在咫尺”

20、B此句中Peter作动名词sailing的所有格，本应用Peter”s,但因其在动词后作宾语，所以可用宾格，因此B为正确答案

二、P

20.CADCB.DDCDC.DAADC.DDABA2P

40.BBCDA.BBBAD.ACDCB.DAB。