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专项一词汇重难点冠词02知识梳理不定冠词的用法
1.用法典例a book,an apple不定冠词有两个,a和an a用在辅音开头的单词前面;o用于以元音开头的单词前an不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”口有个警察There is a policemanat the door,fl不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前表示任何,每个.汽车一定要上保险A carmust beinsured Asoldier must军人必须服从命令obey orders.不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前.房间里有个There isa boxin theroom.The boxis heavy箱子这个箱子很重不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人她是个老师She isa teacher.We allthought hima suitable或东西所属类别我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人person forthe job.定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中six kilometersan hour每<|、时60公里3times aday每天三次不定冠词用在专有名词前他想买架柯达相机He wantsto buy a Kodak.不定冠词用于某些固定短语中试一下休息一下have atry take a break玩得痛快谋生have agood timemake aliving asa事实上总而言之matter offact in a wordhave agood玩得开心感冒一会儿time have a coldafter a while之后乘火车一会儿take atrain forawhileall ofa突然sudden匆忙地结果inahurry asa resulthave/takearest休息have alook看一看.定冠词的用法2用法典例定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定.妈妈把肉切成了片Mother carvedthe meatinto slices的人或东西定冠词用于可数名词前,表示一类人或东马是一种有用的动物The horseisauseful animal.西定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前.我昨天接到I gota letteryesterday.The letterwas sentby e-mail了一封信那信是电子邮件定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名.他正在调查这场大火的原He isinvestigating thecause of the fire词前因定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前,表示中国人富人死者一类人,一个民族,阶级the Chinesethe richthe dead或阶层聋人the deaf定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事请把门关上Please closethedoor.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前太阳地球世界the sunthe earththe world定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序第三组the thirdgroup定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面这是我所读过This isthe mostinteresting bookI haveever read.的书中最有趣的一本定冠词在后和乐器连用弹钢琴吹长笛play play the pianoplaytheflute定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用,表示一家.布莱克一家是年来中国人The Blackscame toChina in19941994的定冠词的其他用法长江红海(用于表示江河the ChangjiangRiver theRed Sea海洋的名词前)台湾海峡墨西the TaiwanStraits theGulf ofMexico哥湾(用于表示海峡海湾的名词前)阿尔卑斯山the Alpsthe Sahara撒哈拉沙漠(用于山脉沙漠的名词前)Desert thePeoples Republicof中华人民共和国(用于国家名称)日内China theGeneva Agreement瓦协议华盛顿邮the WashingtonPost报(用于报刊、条约之前)一直同时all thetime at the sametime by顺便说一下目前在将来the wayat themoment in the futurein the最后全世界end allover theworld atthe beginningof...在.....开始时in themiddleof…在.......中间.零冠词的用法3用法典例在季节、月份、节日、星期等表示时间的名词前不用,她月份开始在那冠She startedworking therein January1词里工作学科、语言、三餐、球类运动和棋类名词前不用冠词.杰克的爱好是下国际象棋Jacks hobbyis toplay chess史密斯先生Mr.Smith usuallywalks hisdog aftersupper.通常晚饭后去遛狗与表示交通工具的名词连用,表示一种交通方式.埃里克不打算坐时,名by Ericis notgoing toNanjing byplane词前不用冠词飞机去南京泛指的复数可数名词表示一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词Pandas livein theforests andmountains ofSouthwest,熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山里China表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前通.金钱不是万能的常不用冠词Money isnot everything用于固定搭配中展览事实上在午饭时间on showin factat lunchtime面对面一步步地在家face toface stepby stepat home在中午手工首先及时at noonby handat firstin timeon步行处于危险中foot indanger有无冠词意义不同的情况乘船在海边by seaby thesea去上学(因事)去学校go to school goto theschool in(因病)住院(因事)在医院hospital inthe hospitalat table在进餐在桌子旁atthetable冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义对于冠词的考查,往往集中于、的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的a an用法等几个方面考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况中考考查重点
一、冠词的用法;
二、不用冠词的情况;
三、冠词的位置典例解析(•湖南永州•统考二模)2022July1st,2021is100th anniversaryofthefounding ofthe CommunistPartyof China.【答案】the【详解】句意年月日是中国共产党成立周年根据可知,在序数词前应用202171100“100th anniversary”定冠词来限定故填the the限时检测
一、单项选择(•天津•统考中考真题)
1.2022After school,I boughtpresent formy mother.A./;a B.a;/C.a;the D.the;/(•甘肃定西•统考中考真题)
2.2022I justbought anew shirt.shirt waspretty expensive.A.A B.An C.The D./
3.(2022・江苏扬州•统考中考真题)China hashelped end70%of povertyworldwide sincelate1970s,according toWorld Bank.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.the;a
4.(2022・新疆•统考中考真题)一Are youfree onweekends—Yes,I amgoing to have picnicon Sunday.A.the;an B.a;the C.a;/D.an;/(•重庆•统考中考真题)
5.2022There isbank acrossfrom thehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./(•山东滨州•统考中考真题)一
6.2022Have youever workedas volunteerduring the COVID-19(新冠疫情)?pandemic—Yes.It wasunforgettable experiencefor me.A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.a;a(•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)
7.2022My brotheroften playsfootball withhis classmatesafter school.A.a B.an C./D.the(•广西百色•中考真题)
8.2022Beijing,capital ofChina,is citywith along history.A.the;the.B.a;a C.the;a D./;the
9.(2022・云南・统考中考真题)一What areyou goingto bewhen yougrow up,Lily一Im goingto beastronaut likeWang Yaping.A.a B.an C.the D./(•江苏连云港•统考中考真题)
10.2022Me andMy WinterGames isinteresting film.Its agift forBeijing
2022.A.a B.an C.the D./
11.(2022・四川成都•统考中考真题)medical bookTian HuiYi Jianby BianQue andCang Gonghas comeout inChengdu.A.The B.An C.A(•四川遂宁•统考中考真题)
12.2022There isuseful robotintherestaurant nearmy home.It canservefood tocustomers.A.an B.the C.a D./(•四川达州•统考中考真题)
13.2022Natalia,exchange studentfrom Spain,is universitystudentin Sichuannow.A.a;an B.an;the C.an;a D.a;the
14.(2022・湖北十堰・统考中考真题)一What doesyour fatherdo—He iscook.A.a B.an C.the D./
15.(2022・福建•统考中考真题)一Jenny,why notgo forpicnic thisSaturday一Sounds great.A.a B.an C.the(•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题)
16.2022Mr.Li isdoctor.He isbusy whenhe works.不填A.a B.an C.the D.(•江苏镇江•统考中考真题)
17.2022The2022Winter Olympicsimpressed mea lot,and momentXuMengtao wonthe goldmedal movedme themost.不填A.a B.an C.the D.(•重庆•统考中考真题)
18.2022I usuallyhave eggand somebread forbreakfast.A.a B.an C.the D./(•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题)
19.2022My hometownis beautifulcity inwest ofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the(•广西玉林•统考中考真题)一
20.2022Huang Wenxiuis goodmodel ofthe newage.——She wasgreat!People allover countryshould learnfrom her.A.a;/B.an;the C.a;the D.an;a(•贵州铜仁,统考中考真题)一
21.2022Whats yourdream,Lingling一Im goingto beexcellent teacherlike ZhangGuimei.A.a B.an C.the D./(•贵州黔西•统考中考真题)
22.2022Dinner will be servedin hour.Would youhaveadrink first不填A.B.theC.an D.a(•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题)
23.2022Judy readunusual reportfrom KailiEvening onJune
10.(援助)report wasabout thedoctors andnurses assistingShanghai inthe fightagainst COVID-
19.A.a;A B.an;The C.a;The D.an;An(•辽宁营口•统考中考真题)一
24.2022Confucius wasgreat teacherand thinker.一Yes,were stillinfluenced byhis ideastoday.(•吉林长春•统考中考真题)
25.2022valuable giftit is!It remindsme ofmy childhood.A.What B.What aC.What anD.How
二、完成句子(.湖北十堰.统考中考真题)我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造一个更加美好的未来
26.2022Together,our actionscan makea differenceand leadto.(.广东广州.广州大学附属中学校考二模)我的天啊!这球赛真是太精彩了!
27.2022Man alive!exciting ballgame!(.广东广州.华南师大附中校考三模)疫情期间,我用电脑上网课这是一个多么有用的工具啊!
28.2022During theepidemic,I usethe computertohaveonline classes.tool itis!(.江苏常州.校联考一模)众所周知,这本日记形式的书很值得保存
29.2022It isgenerally knownthat.(.陕西西安.校考模拟预测)这个活动将在今年十二月举办
30.2022This activitywillbeheld.
三、根据句意填空
31.(
2022.湖南永州.统考一模)You cantrust Jaybecause heis honestboy.
32.(
2022.贵州黔西・统考二模)She livesin smalltown.
33.(
2022.湖南常德・统考一模)Linda sawUFO onher waytoschoolyesterday.
34.(
2022.湖南永州.统考一模)If youbuyablind box,youll geta boxwith unknownitem inside.。
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