重难点37 补全对话-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国）（原卷版）

专项五中考题型重难点补全对话

37.补全对话解题要求1考生应熟读并背诵问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定

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1.句式和习惯表达方式答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解

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2.抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理

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3.注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯

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4.正确书写，从容答题答题时应注意单词的正确拼写和大小写

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5..补全对话答题步骤2通览全文、揣摩话题解题时应先跳过空格通览全文

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1.根据语境填写单词或句子

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2.通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难23通读对话、义形结合、验证答案

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4..补全对话注意事项3必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑

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1.做题前应注意试题前面有没有中文或英语的背景提示

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2.生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误

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3.做题时要先易后难

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4..补全对话满分技巧4填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有

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1.答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图Liu Ming:33Wang Fei:In

2012.She madehistory.Liu Ming:Sounds amazing!How didshe becomean astronautWang Fei:34Liu Ming:She isso excellent.You reallyknow abouther well.（女英雄）Wang Fei:Of course,I do.She is a heroinein myheart.Liu Ming:35Wang Fei:Right.We Chinesetake pridein her.A.Who issheB・I startto admireher,too.C.Was thereanything specialD.Where didshe achieveher dreamE.When didshe gointo spacefor the first timeF.By tryingher bestto passhundreds oftests andputting inmuch effort.

六、补全对话选55（.广西桂林.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，选出最佳选项补全对话2022A:Hello,Jenny!Where wereyou bornB:36A:When wereyou bornB:37A:Who wasyour firstteacherB:38A:Was heniceB:39A:Oh,its timefor class.Goodbye!B:40A.Mr.Smith.B-I wasbom inEngland.C.Bye!D.In

2007.E.Yes,he was.（.贵州毕节.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从选项中所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选2022项每个选项只能选一次A:41B:Pretty good.42A:Who didyou gowithB:I wentwith myparents andmy brother.A:Did yougo bybus orby carB:Neither.43A:How longdid ittake you to getthereB:44It wasmuch faster.A.45B.It haschanged alot withthe helpof the government.A:Tm gladto hear that.A.We wentby highspeed train.B,How wasyour weekendC.What do you thinkof yourhometownD.I wentback tomy hometownto seemy grandparents.E.Only onehour.

七、补全对话单选（2022-山东济南・统考中考真题）A:Hi,Li Hua.B:Im makinga planfbr our graduation ceremony.Would youlike tojoin meA:When isitB:Next Sundaymorning.But Ihave noidea howto showthanks toour teachers.A:Let mesee.B:Good idea.Til buysome ina shop.A:Better not,the cardsin theshop arenot special.B:Thats right.A:Why notask everyoneto designa cardby themselvesB:Sounds good.B:Yes.Photos canrecord ourhappy moments.A:No problem.Fm goodat it.

46.A.What are you doingB.What isyour hobbyC・Where areyou fromD.How is the weather

47.A.Sorry tohearthat.B.You9re welcome.C.Sure,rd loveto.D.Catch youon Monday.

48.A.Why ishe alwayslate forschool B.How aboutgiving themthank-you cardsC.How areyou goingto be a teacherD.Where ishe goingto spendhis vacation

49.A.Pardon meB.Any betterideas C.Who elseD.Are youkidding

50.A.Do youlike moviesB・Did yourparents comehereC.Will youeat outsideD.Can youhelp metake photosA:We canalso takephotos withour teachersand stickthem to the card.

八、句子配对（.贵州安顺.统考中考真题）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答选项中有一项为多余选项2022A.Yes,rd like to buysome socks.

51.Do youhave somerules inyour schoolB・On October1st every year.

52.Can Ihelp youC.Wish yousuccessful.

53.1am gladto giveyou ahand,Lily.D.Yes,we do.

54.When isthe NationalDay of ChinaE.Congratulations!

55.Fil takepart ina cookingshow tomorrow.F.Thanks alot.（.新疆.统考中考真题）从栏选出与栏相匹配的答语2022B AAB56_Which seasondoyoulike bestA.She haslong straighthair.57_I thinkteenagers shoulddo chores.B.Autumn.58_How muchistheblue shirtC.Yes,its nexttothebank.59_What doesshe looklike D.I agreewith you.60_Is therea librarynear hereE.Ifs50dollars.

①根据语境、填写单词在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词

②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体根据对话的内容考生写出句子，这样的题型相对难一些，要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境，还要用正确的句子表达出来，它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力要熟悉中西差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯，特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯写句子型补全对话的解题策略有

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①明确要表达的意思对于对话的内容要熟悉，根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思

②注意时态既然要写的是句子，当然要用适当的时态，具体用什么时态，需要根据上文表达的语境来判断，不能随意写

③注意句型要用适当的句型来写，并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型，不要写出汉语式的英语句子使所写句子与上下文呼应，争取做到天衣无缝要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息，认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段，有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的，还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案，所以一定要注意联系上下文选句子补全对话的解题策略有

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①浏览快速通读全文，了解补话试题的大致内容及情景在头脑中快速筛选使用什么语句，把自己想象成对话中的一个角色，切身体验如何进行对话交际

②分析对话，试填答案根据通读全文所获得的信息试探性地猜测所需语句试填答案时一要问答一致，根据所学有关方面典型句型来试填二要注意对话的表达要符合西方人的风俗习惯，英汉两种语言对日常生活中的同一话题可能会有不同的表达方法通常在补全对话命题中可以根据答语来确定疑问句的种类，如以作答的肯定是一般疑问句和反yes,no意疑问句；以时间、地点或方式等细节信息作答的多为特殊疑问句如:ABWere goingto Los Angeles.我们只需对这个地名画线提问就可以了，找出特殊疑问词然后变原句为一般疑问句即LosAngelesWhere,可，正确答案Where areyou goingo

③复读全文，验证答案填完后要求考生把整个对话重读一遍，检查问答是否一致，对话是不是通顺、流畅，前后句子是不是符合逻辑，是否符合习惯用法选词型补全对话的解题策略有

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4.原题给出单词，要求考生根据语境来判断这里应该选用哪个词是最佳答案要根据上下文来判断该词用的什么形式，所写的单词的形式要符合句子结构、句式特点及句意

①仔细阅读对话，了解大意了解对话所围绕的哪种情景，如去商店、书店、药店、水果店买东西、看电影、彼此交谈、某项活动、同学对话等等不同的内容用不同的交际用语

②推敲语境、分析句子结构及特点在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，看看是名词、动词、还是形容词、副词等；是词组、短句还是固定搭配注意变化形式，如动词形式和时态、语态特征等考生易犯的错误

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5.错误一答题时只见“树木“，不见“森林”即对上下文中的信息点把握不全，答题时急于动手错误二不看场景，乱用熟悉句式即对已掌握的大纲规定语言项目机械记忆，答题时随机使用，忽视上下文错误三忽视中西差异，使用汉式英语即对中西文化、思维、语言差异不重视，以至于失分错解错误四语法基础不扎实的错误有些同学虽然能把握上下文语境，只顾填词、填句而忽略了时态或形式等语法规则，造成答案错误失分错误五忽视生活常识缺乏对生活常识的积累，解题时凭空猜想错误六忽视主题答题时缺少对全文的把握，不能正确判断对话的主题，断章取义速记口诀文化差异要分清，常用语句记心中通读全文判情景，标点符号要注意先易后难为顺序，完后重读来验证巧思多练是上策，补全对话不难做总之，在做补全对话题时，考生应在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话内容及谈话人双方的意图，使补全后的对话思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才算把补全对话题做得完美无缺了解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握；理清询问或答语若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根据这一特定语境确定选项[命题趋势补全对话主要考查学生的口语能力常见题型有.填单词型补全对话；写句子型补全对话；选句子

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3.型补全对话典例解析ALi Hu:Hello,Ben.Ben:Hello,Li Hu.You lookhappy today.Li Hu:]Ben:Congratulations!But Iknow littleabout it.Do youoften havethis activityLi Hu:2We haveit tocelebrate ourDragon Boat Festival.Ben:We donthave sucha festivalin ourhometown.3LiHu:Yes,it is.4Ben:Is itdelicious Wherecan Iget thiskind offoodLi Hu:It isquite delicious.And Iam goodat makingit.5Ben:Thafs very kind of you.Thanks alot.A.We alsoeat akind ofspecial foodcalled zongzi.B.No,only oncea year.C.Til bringsome heretomorrow.D.Do Chineseoften celebrateitE.I likethe DragonBoatFestival.F.Is ita Chinesetraditional festivalG.Our teamgot thefirst placein thedragon-boat race.【对话大意】对话主要是通过对方赢得了龙舟赛的事情引出了中国的传统节日——端午节，并提到吃粽子的事情【答案解析】【题详解】51句意我们队在龙舟比赛中得了第一名根据前句.以及后句可知，这里指的是让人高兴的事情，综合所给的选项You lookhappy todayCongratulations!可知，选项符合，故选G G【题详解】52句意没有，一年只有一次根据前句可知，这里是回答这个问题的，有关事情发生的频率的，所以选项比Do youoften havethis activityB较符合，故选B题详解】[53句意这是中国的传统节日吗？根据前句.以及后句可知，这里说的应该是“这是中国特有We donthave sucha festivalin ourhometown Yes,it is.的节日”，也就是传统节日，所给选项中选项符合，故选F F【题详解】54句意我们也吃一种叫粽子的特殊食物根据后句可知，这里说的是一种吃的东西，综合所给的信息可知，选项符合，故选Is itdelicious AA题详解】[55句意我明天带一些来根据前句.以及后句可知，这里应该是带给对方粽And Iam goodat makingit Thatsverykindofyou.Thanks alot.子，综合所给选项可知，选项符合，故选C C限时检测

一、填写适当的句子补全对话（.辽宁阜新.中考真题）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确2022Tony:Hi,Tony speaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.

1.Do you want to see afilm thiseveningTony:Oh,its verynice ofyouto

2.Whafs thefilm aboutDarning:Its aboutanimals indanger,and what thegovernmentis doingto protectthem.Tony:Oh,Id liketoseeit.Im doingmy homeworkabout that.3Darning:It willstart ateight oclock.Tony:So whattime4Darning:At halfpast seven,outside theschool gate.Tony:OK.See youthen.Darning:

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二、填写适当的单词补全对话（.黑龙江哈尔滨.统考中考真题）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词2022（毕业）A:Hi,Mary.Were goingto haveourgraduationparty.6you decidedwhat todo yetB:No,but weneed torecord thehappiest time.A:I agree.Til bringmy camerahere.B:Do you think writingsome wordsto each other isa wonderfulideaA:Yes,I think

7.B:Why8invite ourteachers tothe partyA:Good idea.I cantwait.B:Lets getready fbrit together.A:When and9shall wemeetB:Lefs meetin ourclassroom at9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All10,See you!（2022・四川泸州・统考中考真题）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,I planto watchTV tonight.Do youwant tojoin meB:Sure.What doyouwant to11A:Well,what doyouthinkof talkshowsB:I dontmind

12.but sometimesthey canbeabit boring.A:Thafs true.Do youwantto watch thenewsB:Yes,I think13,Maybe wecan watchthat newtalent14after thenews.I usuallycant standtalentshows,but thatone isquite funny.A:OK,sure,but thesoccer gamestarts155:00pm.B:Oh,yeah,I wanttowatchthat game,too.

三、选择适当的单词补全对话（.广西桂林.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的选项补全对话2022A.is B.ten C-to D.like E.cakesA:Would youliketocome tomy housethis SundayB:Yes,Id16to.What timeA:At17oclock.B:Who18coming,tooA:Li Hua.B:What willwe doA:We willlisten19music inthe morning.B:What willwe havefor lunchA:How aboutsome20B:Great!

四、补全对话选75（2022・贵州遵义•统考中考真题）Han Mei:Hi.Li Lei.Do youknow whenWorld EarthDay isLi Lei:Of course.21Han Mei:Thafs right.We celebratedit inour schooltwo monthsago.Li Lei:22Han Mei:We hadan event.We exchangedour unwantedthings witheachotherat theevent.Li Lei:23Our schoolalso hada speechcompetition aboutenvironmental protection.Han Mei:Whats thetheme ofyour speechcompetitionLi Lei:24Han Mei:Ifs agood wayto makepeople realizethe importanceof protectingour earth.LiLei:Everyone shouldplay apart.After all,we allshare oneplanet.Han Mei:I agree.25A.Sounds interesting.B・Lets startsmall fbrour planet.C.The themeis SaveOur Planet”.D.What didyou doon thatspecial dayE.Its celebratedon April22everyyear.F.Why dowe celebratethe specialdayG.It seemsimpossible forus toprotect itwell.

五、补全对话选65（.贵州安顺.统考中考真题）选择文后最佳选项完成对话选项中有一项为多余选项2022A:Good morning,Wang Juan.B:26A:Tm hearingyouve won thefirstprize inthe speechshow ofyour school,congratulations!B:Thank you.You knowJuly1st thisyear isthe101st birthdayof theCommunist PartyofChina.We hadthe speechshowfor celebratingit.A:27B:Yes.I talkedabout thehistory ofour greatParty andthe greatchanges inour country.A:Really Weare alsopreparing someactivities forit thesedays.B:What kindsof activitiesareyoupreparingA:28B:A singing competition Whenwill itbe held,pleaseA:29B:I likesinging.Can Icome andwatch itA.30You cancome thatday andwe willbe meetingat2p.m.attheschool gate.B.Ok.See youthen!A:See you!A.Did youtalk somethingabout theCommunist Partyof ChinaB・Good morning,Li Wei.C.It willbe heldontheafternoon ofJune27th.D.An artshow anda bigsingingcompetition.E.Yes,you areright.F.Of courseyou can,you areabsolutely welcome.（.吉林长春.统考中考真题）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话选项中有一项是多余的2022Wang Fei:Hello,Liu Ming!Did youwatch theCCTV newsthis morningLiu Ming:No,I didnt.31（发射）Wang Fei:Yes,there was.Shenzhou XIVwas launchedsuccessfully.Liu Ming:Oh,I missedwatching it.What apity!Wang Fei:Three astronautswere sentinto space,and oneof themisawoman.LiuMing:Really32WangFei:She isLiu Yang.This isthe secondtime thatshe hasbeen sentinto space.。