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专项一词汇重难点形容词和副词05知识梳理.形容词、副词词义辨析1中考词义理解常考的形容词、副词LL积极的生气的单独,独自勇敢的active angryalone brave明亮的平静的,镇静的仔细的,认真的有价值的bright calmcareful valuable便宜的舒适的创造(性)的拥挤的cheap comfortablecreative crowded危险的不同的充满活力的新鲜的dangerous differentenergetic fresh昂贵的有趣的健康的诚实的expensive funnyhealthy honest幽默的饥饿的重要的孤单的,寂寞的humorous hungryimportant lonely大声地幸运地自然的紧张的loudly luckilynatural nervous吵闹的正常的对立的,相反的外向的noisy normalopposite outgoing耐心的快乐的安静的相似的patient pleasedquiet similar简单的困倦的特殊的奇怪的simple sleepyspecial strange严格的成功的突然地传统的strict successfulsuddenly traditional担心的worried形容词和一形容词的区别ed—ing形容词表示主动意义,一般修饰物,有趣的令人惊讶的令人疲倦的interesting surprisingtiring多指物对人的影响形容词感兴趣的感到惊讶的感到疲惫的-ed interestedsurprised tired表示被动意义,主语一般是人,多指人对事物的感受常见的频率副词辨析13always忌为“一直,总是“,相当于表小动作或状态从来没有间断过all the time,The sunalways risesin the太阳总是东升西落east andsets in the west.意为“通常”,即很少有例外usually意为“常常,经常”,不如那么频繁often usually意为“有时”,表不动作偶尔发生sometimes意为“很少,罕见,不常.她很少表露自己的情绪seldom Sheseldom showedher feelings意为“几乎不,几乎没有他几乎说不出话来hardly“He couldhardly speak.意为“从来不,从来没有“.我从未见过她never Ivenever seenher
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4.enough的用法修饰形容词、副词时,要放在形容词、副词的后面;修饰名词时,放名词前后均可enough例我足够大了,能照顾好我自己I amold enoughto lookafter myself.形容词、副词的比较等级
2.形容词、副词比较等级的构成
2.
4.⑴规则变化:long-longer—longest单音节和部分双音节词通常在词尾加构成比较级和最高-er,-esttall—taller—tallest级以不发音的e结尾的词只在词尾加.st large--larger-largestlate---later—latest以“辅音字母结尾的词则应先将变为再加+y”i,-er,-estybusy-busier-busiest easy-easier-easiest以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词,则双写big-bigger—biggest这个辅音字母,再加-er,-est hot--hotter--hottestdifficult-more difficult-most difficult多音节和部分双音节词在其前加构成比较级和最高more,mostquickly-more quickly-most quickly级⑵不规则变化一good/well better-bestmuch/many—more—mostfar^farther/further^farthest/furthestlittle-less—least原级意义的表示
2.
2.
3..形容词、副词比较等级的修饰语
3.1常见的修饰原级的词有My brotherruns sofast thatI cantfollow him.等我弟弟跑得这么快,以至于我追不上他very,quite,so,too常见的修饰比较级的词有much,a Ienjoyed itfar more than Iexpected.等我喜欢的程度远远超出了原先的期望lot,far,a little,a bit,even,stillWatching matcheswas byfar themost popularactivity onSaturday afternoons.常见的修饰最高级的词有by或序数词等周六下午看体育比赛是目前为止最受欢迎的活动far,much,almost,nearly.复合形容词32“基数词一名词单数/名词单数一或“基数词一名词单数一形容词”构成复合形容词ed”米长的500-meter-long500层楼的four-storeyed
4.晚饭后散步分钟是有好处的It isgood totake a15-minute walkafter supper15形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类,主要用来修饰名词或代词对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面形容词的比较等级;形容词词义辨析;形容词短语搭配纵观近年各地市中考题,L
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3.对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势在学习过程中,要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫,同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等所占分值通常为分从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力2〜4中考考查重点
一、形容词词义辨析;
二、形容词短语搭配;
三、副词的基本用法;
四、副词的分类;
五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等(•浙江杭州•模拟预测)
1.2022That bluebike is¥
3000.This greenone isonly¥
200.Ifs much c.【答案】(c)heaper【详解】句意那辆蓝色的自行车是元这个绿色的才元它便宜多了根据3000200“That bluebike is¥
3000..”以及首字母提示可知,此处说明绿色的比蓝色的便宜,“便宜的”,空格前有This greenone isonly¥200cheap修饰,形容词用比较级形式,故填()muchcheaper(•广西贺州•统考二模)
2.2022I am
1.8meters high.So I am thet in my class.【答案】⑴allest【详解】句意我身高米所以我是班上最高的根据以及可知,此处
1.8“I am
1.8meters high.”“inmyclass”是指在班里最高的“高的”,其最高级形式为俨最高的故填⑴tall tallesallest
3.(2022-四川自贡・统考三模)Vatican isthetcountry inthe world,and we cant even notice it on amapof theworld.【答案】(t)iniest【详解】句意梵蒂冈是世界上最小的国家,我们甚至无法在世界地图上看到它根据“wecantevennoticeiton可知这个国家无法在世界地图上看到它,说明它很小,“微小的”,形容词,此处是指a mapof theworld”tiny世界上最小的国家,应用形容词最高级,故填⑴iniest限时检测
一、单项选择(.黑龙江牡丹江.统考中考真题){《本草纲目》)
1.2022Recently,A HerbalistsManualby JayChou isagain andlotsof peoplecant helpdancing toit.A.popular B.quiet C.strange
2.(
2022.云南昆明•统考中考真题)When Iget home,it makesme feelcomfortable tofind everythingin apple-pieorder.A.tidy B.dirty C.crowded D.crispy(•江苏徐州•统考中考真题)
3.2022Why doesJohn actso_Look,hes speakingfaster,his facebecomes redderand youcanalmost seefire inhis eyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly(•安徽合月巴校考三模)
4.2022——It tookme quitea lotof timeto completethe papers.—Me too!,I spentmorethana weekon it.A.Surely B.Probably C.Luckily D.Actually
5.(2022•江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)一During thishard time,it isto haveplentyof foodto eat.—Yeah,I agreewith you.We reallyshouldnt complaintoo much.A.good enoughB.too goodC.bad enoughD.too bad(•湖北武汉•三模)一
6.2022Why couldntI succeedby workingso hard—Hard workisnt enough.You mustuse yourbrain,too.A.ever B.alone C.once D.mainly
7.(2022•江西吉安・统考模拟预测)一My headis veryafter Idrink.一In thatcase,dont drinkanymore.A.painful B.sleepy C.smooth D.moving(.山东青岛.校考二模)一
8.2022The runningexercise isso thatI amnot interestedin itat all.一Come on!Sometimes,patience isneeded onthe wayto success.A.boring B.scary C.relaxing D.healthy(•浙江温州•校考三模)一
9.2022I cantbe!I havebooked ahotel nearRock TownMusic Park!一Lucky you,its reallydifficult to get onenow becauseof themusic festival.A.more relaxedB.more excitedC.more anxiousD.more disappointed(•江苏扬州•校考三模)
10.2022Instead oftrying tocover everything,pick afew topicsto follow.Thats whata goodreporterusually does.A.recently B.widely C.closely D.highly
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(•江苏扬州•统考中考真题)()
11.2022A competitivespirit canpush peopleto tryto bebetter.health(•山东临沂•统考中考真题)
12.2022Teenagers willfeel andeven getangry ifsomeone readstheir diaries,()comfortable(•山东临沂•统考中考真题)
13.2022It tookaround120hours toprint this3D housewhile itusually takesaround oneto()two yearsto builda houseintheway.tradition
14.(2022•上海・统考中考真题)If youare toget lost,calm downand lookfor possiblehelp,(lucky)(•江苏镇江•统考中考真题)()
15.2022The machinewas repairedlast Saturday.Now itis runningsmooth.
16.(2022•上海・统考中考真题)With thehelp ofhis workmates,he wasable tooperate themachine.(correct)
17.(2022•山东青岛・统考中考真题)With theteachers help,Li Huagot theinspiration fromChinese AncientPoems()and finalcreated anew poemby himself.
18.(2022•上海长宁・统考一模)Mr Wangsson hascreated acomic stripand itllbe publishedin()February.recent
19.(2022・江苏无锡•无锡市天一实验学校校考二模)To useEnglish(correct),you needto understandthe cultureinwhich itis spoken.(,江苏扬州•统考二模)()
20.2022Look!simple clickon it,and youcan learnabout thehistory ofthis museum.
三、完成句子
21.(
2022.湖北十堰.统考中考真题)这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动,包括种庄稼、做饭等They tookpart inactivities thisterm,including plantingcrops,cooking mealsand soon.(.重庆.统考中考真题)那位岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子(完成译句)
22.202262The62-year-oldlady wasbrave savea youngman inthe lake.(•湖北荆州•统考中考真题)新冠肺炎疫情期间,劝告大
23.2022During COVID-19,were advisedtogettogether.家要尽可能少聚集()as
24.(
2022.湖北恩施.统考中考真题)在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福(happy)After gettingusedto thelife here,Tom livesbefore.(.江苏无锡.统考二模)神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱的成功着陆立刻吸引了所有人的注意力
25.2022The returncapsule of the Shenzhou-13Spaceship landedso atonce.
四、根据汉语提示填空
26.(2022•江苏苏州・统考中考真题)Asking questionsis oneofthe(最容易的)ways tolead youto activelearning.
27.(2022・山东泰安•统考中考真题)Spacewalks canbe dangerous.There isno airin space.And itsfilled with(有害的)(辐射).radiation(•江苏镇江•统考中考真题)(苗条的)
28.2022In myfamily,dad isthe strongest,mum isthe andIamthe cutest.(•广西柳州•中考真题)(古代的)
29.2022In Egypt,they visitedthe palacesand towersof kingsand queens.(•广西百色•中考真题)(骄傲的)
30.2022We arethat Beijingis knownastheworlds firstDouble OlympicCity”.
五、根据首字母填空(•四川成者、•统考中考真题)
31..2022School educationoffers chancesfor pdevelopment tohelp eachof usrealizeour dream.(•四川•统考中考真题)
32.2022Its mydream toplay soccerwith thegreat soccerteam!This isreally e!33,(2022•四川成都•统考二模)The ostrichpillow(鸵鸟枕)can helppeople sleep at noonc whenthere9sno bed.(•广西贺州•统考一模)
34.2022Those whot loveyou,would alwaysgive youthe best.
35.(2022•重庆•重庆南开中学校考一模)Thirteen-year-olds mayfeel sin classunless theyhave9hours9sleepatnight.。
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