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专项二时态、语态重难点一般过去时13一般过去时的定义
1.
①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用如yesterday,the daybefore yesterday,last week,in2015,three daysago,the otherday,just now,at themoment,thismorning,once upona time,long longagOo一昨天你做了什么？What didyou doyesterday一我去游泳了I wentswimming.我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校When I was atmiddle school,I oftenwent toschool bybike.一般过去时的基本结构
2.
①实义动词肯定句主语+动词过去式+其他.我昨天看/电影I wentto the cinema yesterday.否定句主语动词原形+其他+didn+我昨天没看电影I didntgo to the cinema yesterday.一般疑问句及其回答主语+动词原形+其他？Did+肯定回答主语Yes,+did.否定回答No,主语+didn9t/did not.一你昨天去看电影了吗？Did you go tothecinemayesterday是的，我去了/不,我没去—Yes,I did./No,I didnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+动词原形+其他？+did+一你昨天去哪儿了？Where didyougoyesterday一我昨天去看电影了I wenttothecinemayesterday.
②动词be肯定句主语其他.+was/were+我昨天在家I wasat home yesterday.否定句主语其他.+wasiVt/wereift+I wasn7t at homeyesterday.我昨天没在家一般疑问句及其回答主语+其他？Were/Was+一你昨天在家吗？Were youat homeyesterday一是的，我在家/不，我不在家Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+其他？+were/was+一你昨天在哪？Where wereyou yesterday我昨天在家—I wasathomeyesterday.动词过去式的变化规则
3.情况构成方法例词一般情况加-ed wash—washed help—helped以不发音的字母结尾加一e-d hope—hoped likeliked以辅音字母结尾变为再加一+y yi,-ed carry—carried studystudied结尾只有一个辅音字双写末尾的辅音字母，再加一一-ed stopstopped planplanned母的重读闭音节一般过去时的用法
4.表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态常与1yesterday,last week,in1989,just now,a moment等连用ago,the otherday他刚才还在这里He washere justnow.你昨天做了什么事？What didyou doyesterday在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作2我们小时候常在一起玩We oftenplayed togetherwhen wewere children.注意表示过去经常发生的动作还可用和used towouldo他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了He used to smokea lot,but hedoesnt now.Whenever wewere introuble,he wouldhelp us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们表示主语过去的特征或性格3那时她英语学得很好At that time shewas verygood atEnglish.用在状语从句中表示过去将来4He saidhe wouldwait untilthey came back.一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与等动词连用，使语气更5want,hope,wonder,think,intend不知你能不能帮我一下I wonderedif youcould help me.有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要我不知道你在这里I didntknow youwere here.注意表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用连结1and他打开门，冲了出去,然后就消失了He openedthe door,rushed outand thendisappeared.注意在语境中理解我刚才/原来还不……”2一请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗我刚才没听清楚Your phonenumber againI didn^quite catchit.是—Ifs
2566666.2566666一般过去时代替完成时
5.两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后,或用等连词时，多用一般过去时1then,and,butWhen she saw themouse,she screamed.My auntgave mea hatand Ilost it.两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时2When Iheard the news,Iwasvery excited.叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时3Our teachertold usthat Columbusdiscovered Americain
1492..、方法技巧般过去时肯定句的过去式，规则动词加・ed,不规则的必须记否定形式疑问句，没有加be did如把加在前，动词也要还原形did命题趋势一般过去时态做为各地中考必考内容，要求考生要准确把握、灵活运用中招考试中，对一般过去时的考查具体体现在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空等题型中，考生要结合上下文关系，正确选择时态和动词的正确形式典例解析（•四川达州•统考中考真题）（合并为含有2022Do youhave a good time at the amusement park”He askedme.宾语从句的复合句）agoodtimeat theamusementpark.He askedme【答案】whether/if had【详解】句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？他问我原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心，用whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式故填；had whether/if had限时检测
一、单项选择（•四川泸州•统考中考真题）一
1.2022Lily,a concertis beingheld inour schoolfor thebirthday ofthe Communist（）Youth Leagueof ChinaGYLC.—I know.It hasbeen100years sinceCYLC.A.born B.was bornC.is bornD.has born（四川达州•统考中考真题）
2.2022-—Bruce somuch inthe pasttwo years.—Yeah,he beshy,but nowhe isconfident andactive.A.has changed;used to B.changed;is used toC.changed;used toD.has changed;is used to（•湖北•统考中考真题）
3.2022Li Leithe schoolbus lastFriday.A.misses B.missed C.was missingD.has missed
4.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨・哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测）Plenty ofpeople on the beachto enjoythesunshine lastSunday.A.laid B.lied C.lay（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考一模）
5.2022Well neverforget thepeople andbuildings wein India.A.which;visit B.that;visited C.who;visited（•黑龙江鸡西•校考模拟预测）一
6.2022Molly haschanged somuch!She beshy andquiet.一Yeah.But nowshe speakingin frontof class.A.is used to;is usedto B.usedto;is usedto C.usedto;usedto（•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）一
7.2022How doyou likeliving here—A littlecold,but Ithink Iwill itsoon.You know,I livein warmplaces.；；；A.be usedto usedtoB.usedtoget usedto C.get usedto useto（•黑龙江绥化•校考模拟预测）一
8.2022Have youever JingpoLake—Yes.I therelast month.It9s quitebeautifulA.gone to;went B.been to;went C.been to;go（•黑龙江鹤岗•统考模拟预测）一
9.2022You lookunhappy,what happened一Bad luck.I plannedto goto Shenzhen,but theplane whenI at the airport.A.has left;arrived B.had left;arrived C.left;arrives
10.（2022・甘肃天水•校联考模拟预测）一How longhave youthis car一I itlast year.A.bought;bought B.bought;buy C.had;bought D.bought;had
11.（2022・甘肃天水•校联考模拟预测）When youme lastnight,I thepiano then.A.were calling;was playingB.were calling;playedC.called;played D.called;was playing
12.（2022•贵州铜仁・统考二模）一Last Monday,Mary ahistory bookfrom thelibrary.一Em.She itfor abouttwo weeks.So shemust returnit beforenext Tuesday.A.borrowed;has keptB.borrowed;has borrowedC.borrowed;borrowed D.has borrowed;has kept（•重庆•二模）—
13.2022I cantremember myglasses yesterday.Can youhelpmefind them,Xiao Hua一Sure,Grandma.A.where I put B.where didI putC.where Iwill putD.where willIput（•江西•一模）（火焰）
14.2022The Olympicflame wasarriving inBeijing,a shortfilm titledA DateWith Snowand Iceonlineatthesame time.A.will showB.was shownC.have shownD.will beshown（•江西萍乡•统考模拟预测）一
15.2022Do youknow theresult ofthe AFCWomens AsianCup final一Yes,China SouthKorea3-2and wonthe game.A.beat B.beats C.will beatD.is beating
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（•甘肃定西•统考中考真题）（）
16.2022There bea lotof rainoutside lastnight.
17.（2022・湖南永州•统考中考真题）Half amonth ago,we（spend）the DragonBoat Festivalwith ourfamily together.
18.（2022•广西百色•中考真题）To avoidgetting together,our school（hold）a parents9meeting onlinelast week.（•甘肃定西•统考模拟预测）（）
19.2022We werehappy toknow Mr.Tao bea footballfan atthattime.（•江苏扬州•校考三模）（）
20.2022The diseaseso quicklythat itdrew thegovernments attention,spread
三、完成句子（.甘肃定西.统考中考真题）他过去特别安静
21.2022He bereally quiet.
22.（2022・湖北•统考中考真题）上个月，他们想出工一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位（come）They someideas tooffer theyoung morejobs lastmonth.（•山东枣庄•统考中考真题）许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚
23.2022Many timesI thoughtabout givingup,but I.持了下来
24.（2022・湖北恩施・统考中考真题）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信（hear）To mygreat joy,I afriend whomI haventseen foryears yesterdaymorning.
25.（2022•江苏无锡・统考中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式Little Tomthe artform assoon ashesawthe paper-cutting.
四、根据汉语提示填空（•广西桂林•统考中考真题）（查看）
26.2022My fatherhis emailsontheInternet lastnight.（•江苏南京•统考中考真题）（跳）
27.2022The childrenall withjoy whenthey heardthe goodnews.（•山东泰安•统考中考真题）（赢得）
28.2022Wu Dajing,together withhis teammatesChinas firstgold medalatthe2022Winter Olympics.
29.（2022•山东泰安・统考中考真题）The studentsareoften（分开）into severalgroups bythe teacherbefore discussingthedifficult questionsin class.（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）（锁）
30.2022Five minutesago,Linda the door andleft withher mum.
五、句型转换（•重庆•统考中考真题）（改为同义句）31,2022He lenta pencilto hisbest friend.His bestfriend apencil him.
32.（2022・甘肃陇南•校考模拟预测）I paid200yuan forthe niceT-shirt.（改为同义句）The niceT-shirt200yuan.
33.（2022・江苏南通•南通市新桥中学校考一模）Jacks mothercame back.Jack beganto dohishomework.（保持句意基木不变）Jack beginto dohis homeworkhis mothercameback.（-四川达州•统考中考真题）（改为否定句）
34.2022Michael shutthedoor after hearing thenews.Michael thedoorafterhearingthenews.。
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