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专项五中考题型重难点阅读理解之记叙文
26.材料特点1人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是
1.
1.以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、
1.
2.时间、地点和事件命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力.解题技巧2阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过
2.
1.分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身
2.
2.处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解.满分技巧3主旨题
3.
1.解题技巧为找主题句应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句细节题
3.
2.解题技巧为快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照推断题
3.
3.解题技巧为寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思猜测词义题
3.
4.解题技巧为通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义A.To expressour thanksto Ms.PengB・To knowabout Lin Zexu andhis stories.C・To rememberthe InternationalAnti-drug Day.D.To passon thespirit ofour drug-fighting heroes.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们【答案解析】细节理解题根据
16.“a namewill probablyappear inour minds——Lin Zexu,who is remembered as a national”可知林则徐被我们中国人当作民族英雄来纪念故选hero in China.B细节理解题根据
17.One dayin1994,when he was fightingwith agroup of drug criminals and trying to save his可知彭的丈夫与一群毒犯搏斗并试图拯救他的伙伴时，他受了重伤，partner,he gotseriously injuredand diedlater”后来死亡故选A细节理解题根据
18.Peng Taizhenis trulya heroine,a greatmother aswell as a goodwife.She hasmade sucha great（贡献）「可知彭太珍是一个非常伟大的妻子和母亲故选contribution to anti-drug fightingDo细节理解题根据全文可知，文章提到了林则徐，彭太珍，彭太珍的丈夫张从顺以及他们的她的小儿子张
19.子泉为打击毒品做出了巨大贡献，一共四个人，故选C推理判断题根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些和毒品作斗争的英雄们，结合
20.My husband died,leavingmany unfinished things in crime fighting behind him.But westill havesons tocontinue alongthe way.If I had thechance（我丈夫去世了，他在打击犯罪方面留下了许多未choose again,I wouldstill standbehind them完成的事业但我们还有儿子要继续走下去如果再给我一次选择的机会，我还是会坚定地站在他们身后）可推知文章是为了把我们打击毒品的英雄们的精神传承下去故选Do（2022•辽宁丹东・统考中考真题）Text1:Liu Yang,born inOctober1978,was chosenas the firstChinese womanastronaut inspace inJune,
2012.She made history.In June,2022,she wassent tospace againby Shenzhou-
14.Text2Lhasa is the capitalof Tibet.The Potala Palace（布达拉宫）in Lhasa makes Tibet famous all over the world.Onthe other hand,Tibet is also well-known forits beautifulnatural sights.So alotof visitorsgo thereevery year.Picture B（平台）Text3:Recently,short video platforms haveoffered afun andeasyway to show the traditional art forms,such aspaper cutting,shadow play（皮影戏）,works PekingOpera.Young usersknow moreabout traditionalChineseculture fromthose videos.Picture CText4:Hands in the pockets-This iscommonly seenin dailylife.InSweden and France,putting yourhands inyour pocketswould beconsidered impolite in a business meeting,even thoughyou maywear asuit.Picture D
21.When was Liu Yangsent tospace for the secondtimeA.In
1978.B.In
2012.C.In
2021.D.In
2022.
22.There arereasons whyTibet iswell-known accordingto Text
2.A.two B.three C.four D.five
23.Which pictureshows the traditional artform mentionedin Text3A.Picture A.B.Picture B.C.Picture C.D.Picture D.
24.Where canyoung peoplelearn aboutthetraditionalChinese artforms easilyA.In space.B.In thePotalaPalace.C.On short videoplatforms.D.In Swedenand France.
25.Which onewould beconsidered impolitein abusiness meetingin Swedenand FranceA・Putting yourhands out of your pockets.B-Shaking handswith businesspartners.C.Wearing asuit withpockets.D.Putting yourhands inyour pockets.【短文大意】本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜【答案解析】细节理解题根据.”可知，年月，她被神
21.In June,2022,she wassent tospace againby Shenzhou-1420226舟号再次送入太空故选14D细节理解题根据
22.“The PotalaPalace inLhasamakesTibetfamousalloverthe world.On theotherhand,Tibet is also可知，根据文本西藏之所以出名，有两个原因故选well-known forits beautifulnatural sights.”2,A推理判断题分析四张图片可知，展示了文本中提到的传统艺术形式——皮影戏故选
23.Picture A3A细节理解题根据可知，
24.“shortvideoplatforms haveoffered afun andeasy way toshowthetraditionalartforms”短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，故选C细节理解题根据
25.“In SwedenandFrance,putting yourhands inyourpocketswould beconsideredimpolitein a.”可知，在瑞典和法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手businessmeeting,even thoughyou maywear asuit放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的故选D（.广西河池.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选2022项Su Bingtianran into the recordbooks at the Tokyo2020Olympic Gameson August
1.He became the firstChinese to（决赛）自（半决赛），enter the mens100m fnalat the Olympics.And with
9.83seconds in the100m semi-nal heseta newAsian record.Although hefinished sixth,Su recordeda timeof
9.98seconds in the final,
0.18seconds behind the winner LamontMarcell Jacobsof Italy,who clocked
9.80seconds.Actually,I amvery happyto run under10seconds twicein sucha shorttime.Making itinto the finals,I havealready givenall Ihave,“Su saidafter therace.（田径运动员）The lastChinese track-and-field athleteto makehistory at the OlympicswasLiu Xiang.Liu won a gold（跨栏赛）medal in the mens110m hurdlesin Athensin2004and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a menstrack-and-field event.“If itwasnt forLiu Xiangsachievement,wed neverhave thoughtthat an Asian wouldstep on the Olympictrack-and-field finaland evenwin therace JSu said.I hopemy sixthplace attheOlympicfinal willencourage moreChineseathletes to go forward.9,
26.Sus BingtianbecametheChinese toenter the mens100m finalattheOlympics.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
27.Su finished sixth in the finaland itsjust seconds behindthewinner.A.
0.15B.
0.18C.
9.83D.
9.
9828.Su wasvery to rununder10seconds twicein sucha shorttime.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.glad
29.broughtChinaits firstOlympic goldmedal ina menstrack-and-field event.A.Lin DanB.Ma LongC.LiuXiangD.Su Bingtian
30.People mostlythink thatseldom stepson theOlympic track-and-field final.A.anAsianB.a EuropeanC.an AmericanD.an African【短文大意】本文主要介绍了田径运动员苏炳添和刘翔的成就【答案解析】细节理解题根据（决赛）可知,苏
26.He becamethe firstChinese toenter themens100m finalattheOlympics”炳添成为第一个进入奥运会男子米决赛的中国人故选100A细节理解题根据
27.“Although hefinishedsixth,Su recordeda timeof
9.98seconds in thefinal,
0.18secondsbehindthe可知，苏在决赛中获得第六名，只比冠军落后winnerLamontMarcell Jacobsof Italy,who clocked
9.80seconds”
0.18秒故选B细节理解题根据可知，苏很高兴在这么短
28.I amvery happytorununder10seconds twicein sucha shorttime”的时间内两次跑进了秒以内故选10D细节理解题根据（跨栏赛）
29.“Liu wona goldmedal in themens110m hurdlesin Athensin2004and broughtChina可知，刘翔为中国在男子田径项目上赢得了首枚奥运金itsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamenstrack-and-field event”牌故选C细节理解题根据
30.“If itwasnt forLiu Xiangsachievement,wed neverhave thoughtthat anAsian wouldstep on the可知，人们大多认为亚洲人很少有人登上奥运会径决赛的舞Olympic track-and-field finaland evenwin therace”HI台，故选A（•山东东营•统考中考真题）（咬）2022When my sister Becky was young,she wasbitten by a dog.From thatdayon,she didnt like dogs.But allof thatchanged whenmy unclehad to be awayfor aweek.My uncleleft hisdog withus to take careof.The dogsname wasRex,and hewas huge.Poor Rexliked followingmysister around very much.She hatedthat because of herfear ofdogs.（摆脱）One day,to getaway fromRex,my sistertied him toachair in the yardand wentfor awalk in the forest.Shelooked back and sawhim pullingat hisrope（绳），buthe stillstayed there.（鹿）While walkingin the forest,Becky suddenlysaw somewolves eatinga deerthat hadjust beenkilled.Normally,（攻击）wolves would not attacka human,but when they areeating,they canbe verydangerous,especially fora child.Slowly,the wolvesbegan to move towardsBecky,making acircle aroundher.She wasclose toa tree,so shecaught a（树枝）lower branchquickly andtried toclimb up the tree.One of the wolvescaught her foot.Luckily,she was able topullherself up,but herfoot wasbadly hurt.She shoutedfor help,but no one wasaround.She thoughtshe wasgoing todie.Suddenly,Rex appeared.There hewas,running throughthe forest,pulling thechair.It wasnot easyfor Rex,but hemadehis way toBecky inthetree.He attackedthe wolves,soon theyran off.（舔）When Beckyand Rexgot home,everyone wasshocked andhappy thatRex had saved my sister.He lickedher（治疗）face as the doctor treated herfoot.Now,Rex ismy sisters favorite friend in theworld.The doctortold her,A dog is a mans bestfHend.My sistersmiled and added,And agirls bestfriend,too.”（指的是）？
31.What doesthe underlinedword thatin Paragraph2refer toA.A dogbit her.B.Rex washuge.C.Rex followedher around.D.Her uncleleft Rexwith them.
32.The rightorder of thefollowing statementsis.Becky shoutedfor help1Becky climbedupthetree2
（3）Becky sawRex runningto her（）4Beckywascircled bywolvesA.
②①④③B.
④②③①C.
③④②①D.
④②①③
33.Rex couldbeat wolvesbecause hewanted to.A.be ahero B.make Beckyhappy C.protect hisowner D.get foodfrom wolves
34.Why didBecky changeher attitudeto RexBecause.A.Rex waspoor B.Rex savedher lifeC.Rex lickedher faceD.Rex attackedthe wolves
35.According to the passage,what willmost probablyhappen next
1.Becky willoften playwith Rex.B.Becky willnever goto theforest.C.Becky wouldlike Rexnot tofollow her.D.Becky willreturn Rexto heruncle happily.【短文大意】本文讲述了小时候被狗咬过，所以不喜欢狗，后来在森林里被狼围攻，及时出现，救了Becky Becky Rex Becky,开始喜欢狗的故事Becky【答案解析】词义猜测题根据
31.“Poor Rexliked followingmysisteraroundverymuch.She hatedthat because of herfear ofdogs.”可知可怜的非常喜欢跟着作者的姐姐，但是她讨厌狗跟着她，因为她害怕狗所以单词指代的是“狗I,Rex“that”跟着她”这件事，故选C细节理解题根据
32.“Slowly,the wolvesbegan to move towardsBecky,making acircle aroundher....tried toclimb upthetree.One ofthe wolvescaught herfoot...She shoutedfor help,but noone wasaround...Suddenly,Rex appeared.There.”可知，故事发生的正确顺序是:被狼群围攻，她爬到了hewas,running throughtheforest,pulling thechair Becky树上，狼咬住了她的脚，她呼救，最后看到狗向她跑来，结合选项可知，选项的顺序符合，故选D D推理判断题根据以及（舔）
33.”...He attackedthe wolves,soon theyran off.He lickedher faceasthedoctortreated（治疗）可知，打败狼群是因为他想救她的主人，故选herfoot.”Rex C细节理解题根据
34.“Now,Rex ismy sistersfavorite friendin theworld.The doctortold her,A dogisamans bestfriend/My sistersmiled andadded,And agirls bestfriend,too.9”可知，因为狗救了她的命，所以她改变对狗的态度，故选B
35.推理判断题根据“Now,Rex ismysister9sfavoritefriendin theworld.The doctortold herJ Adogisamansbest“可知，现在已经喜欢了，所以故事接friend/My sistersmiledandadded,And agirls bestfriend,too/Becky Rex下来应该是经常会和一起玩，故选BeckyRexA（•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）2022Peter lovesbaseball.Last summer,he helpedcoach aschool baseballteam.Whenhe firstwatched theteam of12-year-olds playbaseball,his firstimpressions werenot reallypositive.One playeroften leftas soonas theystarted losing.Another playerpaid toomuch attention to all their mistakes duringthe game.Other boyspreferred todig upthe grasswhen they werent in the play.A lotof boysthrew theirbaseball batswhen they lost the catch.While theirbaseball skillsimproved overtime withmore practice,there werestill problemswith theirall-importantcharacter.The teamhad along wayto go.For example,some boyswere hardon thosewho made（责怪）mistakes.Instead ofbeing supportiveor encouraging,they blamedeach other.Peter startedone-on-one talkswith eachplayer todiscuss thingsthat hehad noticed.Some were about skillslikeholding thebat uphigher oropening theireyes whentheyweremaking acatch.But mostwereaboutstaying positiveandsupporting eachother.Slowly thingsbegan tochange.The boysbegan totake theduties fortheir play instead ofblaming othersfor mistakes.They stayedoptimistic evenwhen losing.The teamculture wasimproving.Players beganencouraging eachother,high-fiving andsupporting teammates.Peter wasespecially pleasedto seesomeoftheboys takingleadership rolesand havingtheir ownone-on-one talkswith theirteammates.Peter doesntthink hemade hugeprogress inteaching theboys howto throw,catch orhit better,but hewas pleasedthat their conversationsaround characterled tosomething positive.Although theteam stilllost games,the playershadstronger characters.Next season,their characterswill betested again.
36.When didPeter beginto helpcoach aschool baseballteamA.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.D.Last winter.
37.Paragraph2mainly tellsus thatthe playershad problemswith their.A.baseball skillsB.baseball batsC.characters D.training
38.What doesthe underlinedword optimisticin Paragraph5mean精益求精的吹毛求疵的悲观的乐观的A.B.C.D.
39.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Peter9s effortsfbr theteam work.B.The teamwill win the nextseason.C.The coachoftheteam wantsto leave.D.Theyll bemany fightsamong theboys.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了执教的一所棒球队的成长历程Peter【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，去年夏天开始帮助指导
36.“Last summer,he helpedcoach aschool baseballteam.”Peter学校棒球队故选B推理判断题根据
37.One playeroften leftas soonas theystarted losing.Another playerpaid toomuch attentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthe game.Other boyspreferred todig upthe grasswhentheywerent in the play.A lotof boys可推理出，第二段主要告诉我们球员的性格有问题threw theirbaseball batswhentheylostthecatch.”故选C词句猜测题根据
38.The boysbegan totake theduties fortheir playinstead ofblaming othersfor mistakes.They stayed可知，团队文化正在改善，可推测出此处是指即使输optimistic evenwhen losing.The teamculture wasimproving.”了，还是保持“乐观的故选D推理判断题通读全文可知，尤其是最后一段
39.“Peter doesntthink hemade hugeprogress inteaching theboys how可知，to throw,catch orhit better...the playershad strongercharacters.Next season,their characterswill betested again.”此处是在描述为团队工作所做的努力故选Peter A（•山东济宁•统考中考真题）2022When Igot upthis morning,I wasso surprisedto finda new watch onmy desk.I couldnthelp crying.I lostmy oldwatch lastMonday.It wasa presentfrom myfather fbrmy thirteenthbirthday.I stilldont knowwhere orhow I lost it.I feltreally sadwhen I couldnt findthe watch.I stayedat schoolto lookfbr ituntil verylate.When Icame home,noonewas there.At nineoclock,Mom calledback andtold methat Dadwas hit by a car on hisway to look for me.He wassent to the hospital.I wentto the hospital thatnight andtold DadI wassorry.I alsotold himI lostmy watch,but hedid notget angry.Dads leftleg wasbadly hurt,and hestayed in thehospitalfbr severaldays.He justcame backhome yesterday,andthis morning I found the new watch.Thank you,Dad,for loving me so much.
40.Why didthe writerstart cryingthis morningA.Because she got uptoo late.B.Because shehad losther watch.C.Because herdad wasin hospital.D.Because she was movedby herdad.
41.Where didthe writerlose herwatchA.Nobody knows.B.In thehospital.C.On theplayground.D.On herwaytoschool.
42.What happenedto Dadwhile hewas lookingfor herC・He was hitbyacar.D.He hitsomeone.A.He suddenlyfell ill.B.He lost his way.
43.Who mostprobably boughtthe newwatchA.Her mom.B.Her dad.C.Her friend.D.Her teacher.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的经历，展现了父亲的爱，同时表达自己对父亲的感谢【答案解析】推理判断题根据
40.When Igot upthis morning,I wasso surprisedto finda newwatch onmy desk.Icouldnthelp和卜文介绍可知，作者的手表crying.He justcame backhome yesterday,and thismorning Ifound thenewwatch.”丢了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一块新手表给作者，作者很感动，所以哭了，故选D细节理解题根据、并结合文章内容可知，文中并未提及手表丢在哪
41.“I stilldon knowwhere orhowIlostit.”里了，所以没有知道作者在哪里弄丢了手表，故选A细节理解题根据可知,爸爸
42.Mom calledbackandtold methat Dadwashitbyacar onhiswaytolookforme”在找作者的路上被车撞了，故选C推理判断题根据
43.He justcame backhome yesterday,and thismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thank you,Dad,for可知，手表是爸爸送的，故选lovingmesomuch.”B命题趋势Y中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从三个或四个选项中选出最佳答案文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟个词主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等40-50典例解析（.江苏盐城.统考中考真题）2022Maggie,Travis andLucys scienceteacher seta specialtest forthem.They hadto workout differentkinds ofproblemswithin limited time to get out of a locked room.For thepast hour,Maggie,Travis andLucy hadbeen lockedinside aroom decoratedlike amad scientistslaboratory.（破译）Together theydecoded a secret languageand solveda difficultmaths problem.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keyto thedoor wastrapped ina blockof ice.“We haveto melt the iceJ Lucy said.“But theresnothing hothere!^^Maggie complained.Travis pulledoff his sweatshirt andwrapped（M）it aroundthe ice.This keeps me warmJ he reasoned.A fewminutes passedby,but the ice didntmelt.（隔热材料）“Isnt clothan insulator”Lucy asked.She triedto rememberwhat shehad learnedin science class.Heatalways flows from warm objects to cold ones.The heatin theair willeventually meltthe ice,but weneed tofind somethingthatwill helpheat movefrom theair to the icemore quickly.”What aboutglass”Maggie asked.“Glass isalso aninsulator.It keepsheat frommoving/9Lucysaid.Then shenoticed alarge metaltray（金属托盘）across the room.This mightwork!”Lucy putthe blockof iceonto thetray.Everybodys eyesmoved betweenthe clockand the ice.Would theybeable tofree the key intimeAt last,the keylayin the wateronthetray.The threefriends rushedoutoftheroominthelast minute.“We madeit!”Travis cheered.Good thingyou paidattention inscienceclass!”A.To solvea mathsproblem.B.To learnasecretlanguage.
1.What finalchallenge didthe threefriends needto completeC.To findtheir scienceteacher.D.To getthe keytrapped inice.
2.What doesTravis mean by sayingThis keepsme warm”A.His sweatshirtcan helpmeltthe ice.B.He dislikeshissweatshirt.C.His sweatshirtis ofgood quality.D.He wantstotakeoff hissweatshirtA.carefully B.suddenly C.finally D.properly
4.Whafs thebest titleforthestoryA.Changing Iceinto WaterB.Decorating theLaboratoryC.Running away from theRoom D.Preparing fora ScienceClass
3..What doesthe underlinedword“eventually probablymean【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事【答案解析】细节理解题根据可
1.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keytothedoor wastrapped ina blockof ice.”知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙故选D
2.词句猜测题根据“We haveto melttheice及Travis pulledoff hissweatshirt andwrapped（M）it aroundtheice.This可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件keepsmewarm/hereasoned.”运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰故选Ao词句猜测题根据
3.“Heat alwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.The heatintheair willeventually melttheice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与同义故选finally C最佳标题题根据
4.They hadto workout differentkinds ofproblems withinlimitedtimetogetoutof alocked及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间room.”的故事，故可作为本文标题故选Running awayfrom theRoom”Co限时检测（•四川绵阳•统考中考真题）2022At asnow parkin Zhangjiakou,Hebei,Chinese teenagesnowboarder SuYimingwon asilver inthemenssnowboarding competitionon February
7.It wasthe first time thata Chinesesnowboarder hadevercompeted inthis eventat anyOlympics.Su wasintroduced tosnowboarding atthe ageof4by hisparents,who werebothsnowboarding fans.Su fellin lovewith thesport the first timethey tookhim toa skicenter.Later hekept onpracticingafter class.To saveup moretime forsnowboarding,he wouldget upat5am andfinish hishomework early.Su justsaw snowboardingasahobby inthe beginning.However,on July31,2015when heknew thatWinter（职业的）Olympics2022would beheld inBeijing,his mindturned to professional competition.He dreamedof joininginthe Winter Olympics.And hedecided togo professional.In2018Su becamea memberof Chinas national snowboarding team.In2020and2021,he tookhome gold medals（奖牌）of allnational competitions.In January2021,he becamethefirstChinese mansnowboarder tofinish theCab1800一the most difficult snowboardingskill.Behind hissuccess isSus hardwork.He hasmade fulluseofevery chanceto trainmore.Usually hearrived atthetraining centerearlier thanhis teammates.In thatway,he couldpractice more.He evenbroke severalsnowboards inoneweek becauseof heavytraining.After Suwon hissilver medal,his fatherSu Qunreceived aninterview.He saidthat thiswouldnotbe hissons lastOlympicsand Suwould dobetter inthe future.
1.How didSu feelthefirsttime hetried snowboarding叩A.Dis pointed.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.
2.Why didSu decide togoprofessionalA.His parentswere snowboardingfans.B,He couldfinish themostdifficultskill.C.He joinedChinasnational snowboardingteam.D.Winter Olympics2022would beheld inBeijing.A.In
2022.B.In
2020.C.In
2018.D.In
2015.
4.What isthekeyto SussuccessA.Taking homegoldmedals.B.Training hardday andnight.C.Being thefirst tofinish theCab
1800.D.Getting muchhelp fromhis teammates.
3.When didSu becomea nationalteam member
5.Which partisthetext probablytaken frominamagazineA.Sport.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Science.【短文大意】本文是一名记叙文介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知,当他们第一次带
1.“Su fellin lovewith thesport thefirsttimethey tookhimtoa skicenter.”他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动故选B细节理解题根据
2.“However,on July31,2015when heknew thatWinter Olympics2022would beheld inBeijing,hismind turnedtoprofessionalcompetition.He dreamedof joiningintheWinterOlympics.And hedecided togo可知，当他知道年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，professional.”2022于是他决定走上职业道路故选D细节理解题根据可知，年,苏翊鸣
3.“In2018Su becamea memberof Chinasnationalsnowboardingteam.”2018成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员故选C
4.细节理解题根据Behind hissuccess isSus hardwork.He hasmade fulluseofevery chanceto trainmore/9可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练故选B推理判断题本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选
5.A（•四川宜宾•统考中考真题）2022Dreams reallyexist.But inthe morningwhen youwake up,they arerememberedjust asa dream.That iswhat happenedto me.I alwayshad thedream to dance.When Iwas young,I woulddance aroundand aroundinthefields ofwildflowersthat grewin mybackyard.Reality wokeme upwhen Iheard avoice saying,I dontknow whyyou tryto dance,Anna.（芭蕾舞演员）You donthave thetalent tobe a ballerina Hearingthat,I felltotheground andcried forhours.We livedinthe countryside bya lake.My motherdidnt likeanything becauseshe thoughtnothing waseverperfect in her life.She dreamedofa different life but she ended up living inthe countryside,far awayfrom thecity whereshe believed her dreams would come true.I enjoyedhanging outby the water.I usedto sitthere forhours andstare atmy reflection.Once thewaves came,myreflection wouldbe washedaway,just likemy dreamto dance.As Igrew older,I beganto realizemy dreamwas evenborn becauseof somethingthat wasinside me.The dreamIhad wasnever caredfor,so itslowly died.When Ifinally wokeup frommany yearsof dreaming,I realizedthat Icouldnt（舞台）.only dance inthewildflowers.I hadtomoveon tothe stage
6.A.To be aballerina.B.To danceinthefield.C.To liveinthecity.D.To helpher mother.What isthe writersdream
7.A.She couldntsleep duringthe night.B.She couldntremember her dreams.Why didAnna cryfor hoursC.People didntlet herdanceinthe yard.D.People didntthink shewas goodat dance.
8.A.She achievedherdream.B・She wanted to liveinthecity.C.She wassatisfied withher life.D.She likedliving inthecountryside.What canwe knowabout Annasmother fromParagraph
39.A・Dance byherself.B.Do somewashing.C・Find herlost dreams.D.Watch herselfinthewater.What didAnna usuallydo whenhanging outby thewaterA.Let herdream die.B.Hold onto herdream.C.Go back tothecountry.D.Live withher dearmother.
10.What didAnna finallydecideto do【短文大意】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况【答案解析】细节理解题根据（芭蕾舞演
6.I dontknow whyyou tryto dance,Anna.You donthave thetalent tobe aballerina员”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A细节理解题根据
7.“when Iheard avoice saying,I dontknow whyyou trytodance,Anna.You donthave the（芭蕾舞演员）可知,因为人们认为她不talent tobeaballerina Hearingthat,I felltotheground andcried forhours.”擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D推理判断题根据
8.My motherdidntlikeanything becauseshe thoughtnothing wasever perfectinher life.Shedreamed ofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,far awayfrom thecity whereshebelievedherdreams可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选wouldcometrue.B细节理解题根据可知，
9.I enjoyedhanging outby thewater.I usedto sitthere fbrhours andstare atmy reflection.”作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选D细节理解题根据
10.When Ifinally wokeup frommany yearsof dreaming,I realizedthat Icouldnt onlydance（舞台）.”可知,作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选inthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothe stageB（.贵州黔西.统考中考真题）2022（海洋生物学家）.（海洋）.Nan Hauserisamarine biologistOne day,shewasfilming nearthe oceanAs itwasrequired,she wentinto the ocean and swam slowlytoward some whales.Just then,a whalesaw her,and suddenlycharged（猛冲）at her.Nan hadworked inthe oceanfbr30years andhad neverseen anythinglike it.She didntknow whatto do.So,shestayed awayfrom it.But the whale hadno ideaof walkingaway.Just then,she sawsome whalesmoving fasttoward her.When shelooked closer,there wasalso abig tiger shark.The whaletried hisbest toprotect Nan.He hidNannext tohis face.The whalepulled Nanwith itshead,andswamas fastas itcould towardthe boat.I justrode thewhale forabout10minutes,“said Nan.It wasnot untilNan wassafely inthe boatthatthewhale slowlymoved away.A yearand15days later,to Nanssurprise,she againsaw thewhale thathadsavedherlife!Nan wasonly onemeter（伤/色）awayfromhim andshe sawthe scaronhishead.She gotontheboat andput herfoot inthewaterand thewhalestayed therefor another20minutes.Finally,Nan toldhim thesame thingshe saidlast time:Thank you,I loveyou.“It willalways bea partof me.It willalways havea placein myheart.I hopeI cansee itagain becauseIreally missit.”A.Because shewas requiredtodoso.B・Because sheliked toswim inthe ocean.
11.Why didNan gointo theoceanC.Because shewanted to see thewhale.D.Because thewhale wanted toseeher.
12.How manyyears hadNan workedasamarine biologistintheoceanA.For afew years.B・For tenyears.C.For twentyyears.D.For thirtyyears.
13.What didNan understandat lastwhen shefound abig tigersharkC.The whalewanted toprotect Nan.D.The sharkwanted toprotect Nan.
14.How didNan comeback toher boatA.The whalekilled the shark.B.Nan rode thewhaleback toher boat.C・The sharksent herbacktoher boat.D.Nan swamas fastas shecould toher boat.
15.What dowe learnfrom thestoryA.The whalewantedtofight againsttheshark.B.The sharkwantedtoeat thewhale.A.Whales areour friendsthat needtobeprotected.B-Whales arein dangerfrom waterpollution.C.We shouldlearn moreabout whales.D.Whales arehuge animalsinthesea.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了南・豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知根据需要，她潜入大海，故选
11.“As itwas required,she wentinto theocean”A细节理解题根据可知南在海洋中工作了年，故选
12.“Nan hadworked intheoceanfor30years”30D细节理解题根据“
13.But thewhale hadno ideaof walkingaway.Just then,she sawsomewhalesmoving fasttowardher.Its atigershark.When shelooked closer,there wasalso abig tigershark.The whaletried hisbest toprotect Nan.He’（但是鲸鱼没有离开的想法就在那时,她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向她游来当她走近hid Nannext tohis face.一看时，还有一只大虎鲨鲸鱼尽力保护南他把南藏在脸旁边）可知她明白了鲸鱼想要保护她故选C细节理解题根据可知南骑着鲸鱼回至她的船上故选
14.“I justrodethewhale forabout10minutes”U B推理判断题根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南•豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保护的朋友”的结
15.论，故选A（2022・贵州遵义•统考中考真题）Today isJune26th,the InternationalAnti-drugDay（国际禁毒日）.Whenpeople talkabout drug fighting,a namewill probablyappear inour minds——Lin Zexu,who isremembered asa nationalheroinChina.Since1839,we Chinesehave alwaysbeen fightinga greatwar againstdrugs.Now,Peng Taizhenfrom Yunnanprovince hasbeen supportingthe workof drugfighting inher ownway.Pengs husband,Zhang Congshun,was ananti-drug police officer.One dayin1994,when hewas fightingwith agroupofdrugcriminalsandtryingtosavehispartner,hegotseriously injuredanddiedlater.Peng hadto raisetheir sonsbyherself.All of her threesons becamepolice officersafter graduatingfrom college.Sadly,her youngestson,ZhangZiquan,losthis life atthe ageof36while hewas workingonadrug casein December,
2020.“My husbanddied,leaving manyunfinishedthingsincrimefightingbehindhim.But westill havesons tocontinuealong theway.If Ihad thechance chooseagain,I wouldstill standbehind themfrmly.Peng said.（贡Peng Taizhenis trulya heroine,a greatmother aswell asa goodwife.She hasmade sucha greatcontribution献）to anti-drugfighting!（）
16.LinZexuisrememberedasaanbyus Chinese.A.artist B.national heroC.writer D.policeofficer
17.What didPengs husbanddie fbrA.Saving hispartner.B.Helping hisson.C.Protecting thevillagers.D.Fighting thevirus.
18.Which statementis TRUEabout PengTaizhenA.Her husbanddied inDecember,
2020.B.Her youngestson losthislifein
1994.C.Only oneofhersons isa policeofficer.D.She isa verygreat wifeand mother.
19.How manypeople mentionedinthepassage havemade greatcontributions todrug fightingA.2B.3C.4D.
520.What isthe purposeof writingthepassage。
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