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专项二时态、语态重难点现在进行时14知识梳理L现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作
2.现在进行时的构成现在进行时由”现在分词”构成应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持be+v-ing be一致,即包括单数名词和不可数名词用包括复数名词用I am/he/she/it is,you/we/they are
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1.现在分词变化规则如下动词后直接例叩一a.+-ing sle+-ing sleeping去掉不发音的例b.e+-ing bite-e+-ing—biting重读闭音节,且末尾只有个辅音字母,双写辅音字母例c.1+-ing sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting特殊变化d.die-dying,lie—dying,tie-tying
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2.句式构成如下肯定句式主语+现在分词+其他+be am,is,are他们在上英语课They are having an English class,否定句式主语+现在分词+其他+be am,is,are+not他们不在上英语课They arenthaving anEnglish class.一般疑问句+主语+现在分词+其他?Be am,is,are他们在上英语课吗?Are theyhaving anEnglish class特殊疑问句疑问词+主语+现在分词+其他?+be am,is,are你现在在做什么?What areyou doingnow助动词变化口诀变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,后莫忘记be not
三、现在进行时的应用A表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情We arewaiting foryou.B.习惯进行表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态Mr.Green iswriting anothernovel.C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动已经安排了Im leavingfor atrek inNepal nextweek.在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况当句子中有时;常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时1now现在他们正在打篮球They areplaying basketballnow.以开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时2look,listen听,她正在唱英语歌Listen!She issinging anEnglish song.表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有等时间状语,这时常用现3this week,these days在进行时这些天我们在做飞机模型We are making modelplanes these days.描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动此时也常用现在进行时4看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝Look at the picture.The childrenare flyingkites in the park.
四、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别1现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作如我在看一个故事目前正在干的事情Pm readinga storynow.我有空时看故事经常性的行为I readstories inmy sparetime.2现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续这几天你在干什么?What areyou doingthese days3表示短促动作的动词如jump,knock,beat,pick,skip等的进行时,表示动作的重复女孩子们在那边跳The girlsare jumpingover there.某些表示希望或想法的动词如等的进行时可以表示委婉客气5hope,wonder,want我不矢口道你现在能否给我们帮——个忙四类动词不用进行时Pm wonderingwhether youcan helpus now.英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时不用现在进行时和过去进行时表心理状态、情感的动词,如等,若用进行时则词义
1.love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know改变表存在、状态的动词,如等
2.appear,exist,lie,remain,stand,seem表感觉的动词,如等
3.see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste表——时性的动词,如等
4.accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise
五、现在进行时的特殊用法
1.现在进行时表暂时现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况一你女儿现在在干什么?Whats yourdaughter doingthesedays这种情况不一定在说话时发生Dont takethat ladderaway.Your fathersusing it.别把梯子拿走,你父亲在用呢(即不一定现在在用)暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着昨夜下过雨后,河水流速很快The riveris flowingvery fastafter lastnights rain.现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了People arebecoming lesstolerant ofsmoking thesedays.
2.现在进行时表将来意为意图、打算、安排、常用于人常用词为等come,go,start,arrive,leave,stayIm leavingtomorrow.方法技巧现在进行时巧记口诀是标志,现在进行正发生;look,listen有时在句中现,”时态成now be+v-ing若问用何形式,须看主语数、人称be后紧总艮he/she is,I am,we,you,they are形式更好记,三种构成要分清v-ing一般问句提前,后加否定成!be benot对于现在进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用现在进行时典例解析(.天津.模拟预测)他正在遭受疾病的折磨2022He ishis illness.【答案】suffering from【详解】结合句意可知,空格处应填“遭受.・・・・・折磨”的英文短语,“sufferfrom”意为“忍受,遭受;患・・・・・・病;受之苦”;本句为现在进行时,结构为be+doing,句中已有be动词,故填suffering;from限时检测
一、单项选择(•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题)
1.2022Please bequiet!The studentsanEnglishclass.A.have B.are havingC.will have
2.(
2022.广西桂林・统考中考真题)I thinkthat Linglinga booknow.A.read B.reads C.is reading(•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题)一
3.2022Mingming,where isyour brother一Look!He on the playground.A.runs B.is runningC.was runningD.ran
4.(2022・湖南湘西・统考中考真题)一What areyou doing一I thebook TheOld Manand Sea.A.am readingB.was readingC.read
5.(2022・湖南株洲・统考中考真题)Listen!They songsfor the100birthday ofthe CCYL(中国共青团).A.are singingB.sang C.will sing(•广西梧州•统考中考真题)一
6.2022Wow!The musicsounds wonderful!一Yes.Jessie the violin inthe nextroom.A.plays B.playedC.is playingD.was playing(,湖南邵阳•统考中考真题)一
7.2022Wheres Anna,dear—She anonline classin herroom.A.is takingB.takes C.will take(•山东荷泽,中考真题)一
8.2022Nanjing Roadis verycrowded thesedays.一The workersit.It issaid thatit soon.A.repair;finishes B.have repaired;will finishC.are repairing;will befinished
9.(2022・湖南郴州•统考中考真题)一Is yourfather athome,Jill一No.He hiscar outside.A.was washingB.will washC.is washing
10.(2022・北京・统考中考真题)The workersthe communitycenter now.A.cleaned B.were cleaningC.will cleanD.are cleaningIL(2022•内蒙古包头・统考中考真题)—You lookpretty busy.Whafs up——We foran officeparty thisFriday evening.There willbe aboutthirty people,and Iam theorganizer.A.prepare B.have preparedC.are preparingD.were preparing(•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)
12.2022Holly prefersplaying thepiano totheviolin.Listen!Shethe pianoin herroom.A.play;is playingB.playing;plays C.playing;is playing(.江苏泰州,统考中考真题)(新冠肺炎)
13.2022COVID-19the world,and manypeoples lifechanges alot.A.influenced B.is influencingC.is influencedD.was influenced(•辽宁•统考中考真题)一
14.2022Why isKate absentfrom class一Oh,she themeeting.D・attendsA.was attendingB.attended C.is attending
15.(2022・湖北・统考中考真题)一Hello!May Ispeak toKate——Sorry,she isntin.She ping-pong outside.A.is playingB.plays C.played D.will play(.四川凉山•统考中考真题)一
16.2022Paul,where^your mom一She forus inthe kitchennow.A.will cookB.cooks C.is cooking(•云南昆明•统考中考真题)一
17.2022Chinas high-speed railwaytechnology theworld now.一Thafs true.It hasdeveloped rapidlyover thepast years.A.led B.was leadingC.is leadingD.will lead
18.(2022・甘肃定西•统考中考真题)We ameeting.Come andjoin in.A.were havingB.arehavingC.had D・have been
19.(2022,江西・统考中考真题)一Sssh!Be quiet.Vm on the phone.一Who youto,momA.do,speak B.are,speaking C.will,speak D.have,spoken
20.(2022•河北承德・统考一模)Your father.Dont maketoo muchnoise.A.will sleepB.is sleepingC.was sleepingD.have slept
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.(2022•湖南常德・统考中考真题)一Is Lisathere一()No,she isnt.She dosome readingatthelibrary.(•辽宁盘锦•统考中考真题)()
22.2022We aretry tomake ourcity cleanerand morebeautiful.(•江苏扬州•统考中考真题)()
23.2022Excuse me,what problemsare wereally tosolve try(•新疆伊犁•校考二模)()
24.2022They areplan howto spendthe summerholiday.(•甘肃定西•统考模拟预测)()
25.2022Keep yourvoice down,please!Your youngerbrother sleepnext door.(•甘肃武威•校考一模)()
26.2022Look!They laythe oldman downonthebed.(•内蒙古•模拟预测)()
27.2022Look!The sunis shinebrightly inthe sky.(•西藏拉萨•校考模拟预测)()
28.2022Be quiet!A birdeat somethingonthewindow.
29.(2022・江苏无锡•校考二模)Oh,my god!The kidsaremakinggreat noiseintheroom andoutside it()pour.
30.(2022・江苏无锡・无锡市天一实验学校校考二模)一Could yougive mea hand()——Sure,but waita minute,I sendan email.
三、完成句子(.辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题)我期待着两个月后的高中生活
31.2022Frn goingto seniorhigh schoolin twomonths.(.内蒙古通辽.统考中考真题)这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解
32.2022The writerand speakera speechon Chineseculture inher hometownnow.
33.(
2022.江苏常州.统考中考真题)这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界The scientiststo us.(.陕西.统考中考真题)越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣
34.2022More andmore foreignersare Chinastea culture.(.陕西渭南.统考一模)雨下得真大啊!我们不得不取消这次野餐
35.2022It is!We haveto cancelthe picnic.。
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