还剩23页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
专项五中考题型重难点任务型阅读之回答问题
331..解题技巧
1.
1.认真审题，明确题目要求首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解
1.
2.快速浏览文章，规范答题回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息
1.
3.答题形式符合提问形式不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答
1.
4.仔细检查，确保答案完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性需要注意，有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来
2.满分技巧
2.
1..快速通读课文，掌握文章大意浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间
2.
2.提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根
17.根据Sugar paintingstarted from the MingDynasty andbecame popular in theQing Dynasty.可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝故填No,itdidnt
18.根据“The sugar painters usuallysit beforea woodentable.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前故填Before a woodentable.
19.根据“After paying,the customersturn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头故填After paying.
20.根据To make the syrup,they have to makesugar hotbefore painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆故填By makingsugar hot.
21.根据However,some of them stillinsist on this art.They maketheir effortsto hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术故填To insist on this art.（2022•江苏盐城•统考中考真题）Hand gestureshave beencommonly usedin ourdaily communication.They addtothe messageby fillingin whatwords sometimesleave behind.But areyou awareof thehistory thatgoes behindsome ofthesepopular hand gestures Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,each of them hasits specialhistory.HandshakeWhether youregreeting someonefor the first time,or successfullyreaching anagreement,shakinghands isusually thego-to gesture.Who decidedonthisgesture,anyway The handshake dates back to ancient Greecewhereit wasused as a wayto showpeace.High FiveWhether you entered the final competition or won adebate（辩论），you wereprobably givenor receiveda high fivebefore.According tosome sources,the highfive firstbecame popularwhen baseballplayers performedat DodgerStadiumon October2,
1977.Glenn Burke,one of the players,lifted his arm highabove hishead andslapped palmswith histeammateDusty Bakerto celebratea victory,marking whatis widelyconsidered as the firstrecord of a highfive.The FistBumpThe fistbump comesfrom boxers（拳击手）in the1970s afterpeople copiedhow theytouched glovesbefore acompetition.Later,instead ofshaking hands,fist bumpsbecame popularamong basketballplayers.The gesturesoonspread to all basketball lovers.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词
22.What washandshake used as inancient Greece
23.What kindof sportdoes the highfivegesture comefrom
24.Why dopeople have a highfive withothers
25.Which gesturedo basketballplayers usuallyprefer
26.What is the passagemainly about【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史【答案解析】
22.根据“Thehandshakedatesback toancientGreece whereit wasused as a wayto showpeace.”可矢口，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It wasusedasa wayto showpeace.
23.根据“According tosome sources,thehighfive firstbecame popularwhen baseballplayers performedat DodgerStadiumon October2,1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填It comesfrom baseball.
24.1艮据Whetheryouentered thefinal competitionor wona debate（辩论）,you wereprobably givenor receiveda highfivebefore”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because theyentered thefinalcompetitionorwona debate.
25..根据Later,instead ofshaking hands,fist bumpsbecame popularamong basketballplayers”可矢口，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fistbump.
26.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填It ismainly aboutspecial historiesof threehandgestures.2022・山东烟台・统考中考真题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题Chen Gangand hisson,Chen Lihao,were honoredas heroesrecently atChina Universityof GeosciencesWuhan.The father and sonpair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about10:30a.m.on April30,
2022.During theirjourney to the top of theworld,8,849meters abovethe sealevel,they carriedout scientific research andcollecteda largenumber ofsamples ofice,snow,plants androcks.Chen Gangisaprofessor ofsurveying andmapping at the university.In2020,he won the titleGood teacherinHubei province”.Chen Lihao,who isin his20s,isastudent atChina Universityof GeosciencesBeijing.He isa nationalfirst-class mountainclimber and a nationalsecond-class rockclimber.Huang Xiaomei,Party secretaryof theuniversity inWuhan,and WangYanxin,the schoolspresident,called onteachersand studentsto learnfrom the father and son.They saidall teachersand studentsshould closely connect theirpersonal futures with national needs and climbtheir new peaks山峰in scientific research anddaily life.Cheng Jun,Party secretaryof anotheruniversity,said,As ascientist,Chens successfulclimb ofQomolangma hasgreatmeaning fbr the studyof themountain.The fathersaid hewould closelyconnect lovewith hisjob,go oncarrying out scientificresearch in theareas wherethe country needsit andwrite papers about hismotherland in the future.
27.Why wereChen Gangand hisson honoredas heroes
28.What did thefatherand sondo during their climbof MountQomolangma
29.What titledid Chen Gang getin
202030.What shouldwe learnfrom thefatherand son according to Huangand Wang
31.List twoof thefathers futureplans.
①_______________________________________________________________
②_______________________________________________________________【短文大意】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事【答案解析】
27.根据ChenGangand hisson,Chen Lihao,were honoredas heroesrecently atChina Universityof Geosciences（Wuhan）.The fatherandsonpair reachedthe top of MountQomolangma at about10:30a.m.on April30,
2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄故填Because theyreachedthe topofMountQomolangma.
28.根据“During theirjourney to thetopof theworld,8,849meters abovethe sealevel,they carriedout scientificresearch and collecteda largenumber ofsamples ofice,snow,plants androcks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本故填They carriedout scientificresearch andcollecteda largenumber ofsamples ofice,snow,plants androcks.
29.根据“In2020,he won the titleGood teacherin Hubeiprovince.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号故填Good teacherin Hubeiprovince.
30.根据“They saidall teachersand studentsshould closelyconnect theirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds andclimbtheir newpeaks（山峰）in scientificresearch anddaily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰故填We shouldcloselyconnectour personalfutureswith nationalneedsandclimb ournewpeaksin scientificresearchanddaily life.
31.根据The fathersaid hewould closelyconnect lovewith hisjob,go oncarrying outscientificresearchin theareaswhere thecountry needsit andwrite papersabout hismotherland in the future.知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文故填goon carryingoutscientificresearchin the；areas writepapersabouthis motherlando（
2022.湖北黄石.统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答问题Living ina community,people dependon each other and help eachother.That iswhy agroup ofspecial peoplein thecommunityare ready to lenda helpinghand toanyone inneed.For example,what wouldwe do without acommunity firestation If a house catches fire,as theMillers,house didlast month,it mightbe burneddown andpeople mightget hurt...or worse.Luckily,the communityfiremen came to putoutthe fireand savedthem.Think about these years,who hashelped usreceive COVID-19vaccinations（疫苗）in order.Who hasworked aroundtheclock helpingto organizeCOVID-19tests It is thecommunity doctors and nursesthat makesure wehave ahealthylife.And whatabout ourlocal policeThey protectour familiesand valuablethings.Especially aftera heavyrain,theyalways come to save the people.Think aboutall theother serviceworkers in our community.Cleaners collectwaste andrubbish andkeep ourcommunitysanitary.Road workersrepair trafficsigns andfix holesin thestreets toprotect notjust us,but alsoour cars!And think about whatwould happenwithout teachersin ourschool.Think againabout what we eat,what wewear andwhat weuse everyday.We cannotproduce them,but weuse themall the time.The tirelessworkers keepour communityrunning.We needthem butin fact,we areone of them.So letssupport andhelp eachother.Only when we pulltogether canwe make our communitya betterplace.
32.What happenedtothe Millers9house lastmonth
33.From Para.3,what canyou knowdoctorsand nurses areready tofight against
34.Who alwaysoffers help to thepeople aftera heavyrain
35.What doesthe underlinedword sanitary“mean inEnglish
36.What doesthe writerwant totell us【短文大意】本文主要讲述了生活在一个社区里，人们互相依赖，互相帮助只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好【答案解析】
32.根据Ifahousecatchesfire,as theMillers5house didlastmonth,it mightbe burneddown（如果一栋房子着火，就像米勒家上个月发生的那样，它可能会被烧毁）可知米勒家的房子上个月着火了故填The Millers，house caughtfire lastmonth.
33.根据Think about these years,who hashelped usreceive COVID-19vaccinations（疫苗）in order.Who hasworkedaround theclock helpingto organizeCOVID-19tests It is thecommunity doctorsandnursesthat makesure wehave ahealthy（想想这些年，谁先后帮助我们接种了C0VID-19疫苗谁夜以继日地帮助组织C0VID-19检测？是社区的医生和护士确保我们有一个健康的生活）可知医生和护士做好了对抗新冠病毒的准备故填They arereadytofight againstCO VID-
19.
34.根据And whatabout ourlocal policeThey protectour familiesand valuablethings.Especially aftera heavyrain,they alwayscome tosavethepeople.^（那我们当地的警察呢？他们保护我们的家庭和贵重物品尤其是在大雨之后，他们总是来拯救人民）可知是警察在大雨之后帮助人们故填Local police.
35.根据“Think aboutall theother serviceworkers in our community.Cleaners collectwaste andrubbish andkeep ourcommunitysanitary.”可知清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，卫生就是保持地方的清洁故填Keeping theplace clean.
36.根据So lefssupportandhelpeachother.Only when we pulltogether canwe make our communitya betterplace.（所以，让我们互相支持和帮助只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好）可知作者想告诉我们只有我们齐心协力，才能使我们的社区变得更美好故填Only whenwe pulltogether canwe makeour communitya betterplace.（2022,辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题Everyone has their favorite food.Some mightlove chocolate.Some mightlove potatochips.Think about yourfavorite food.Have youever wonderedwhy your favoritefood tastes sodelicious The answer is aboutyour tongue（舌头）and nose.There aresome taste buds（味蕾）on your tongue.They giveyou the sense of taste.How dothe taste budswork In fact,there aremany tinyhairs on the tastebuds.These tinyhairs sendmessages toyour brain about howsomethingtastes.In thisway,you knowwhether it is sweet,sour,bitter orsalty.A personhas about10,000tastebuds.They keepworking allthe timewhenweenjoy ourfood.The tastebuds dontalways stay the same.They arereplaced（更新）every two weeks or so.However,asaperson getsolder,some of these tastebuds dontget replaced.The oldmay onlyhave5,000workingtaste buds.Thats whysome foodsmay tastestronger foryou thanthey dofor the old.Besides your tongue,your nosealso helpsyou learn about the taste of food.Sometimes,strong smellscaneven confuse（使困惑）your sense of taste.Try holdingan onionunder your nose whileeating anapple.What do you tasteSonext timeyou enjoysalty pizzaand sweetice cream,thank your tongue and your nose.Without them,you wonthave any sense of tasteat alLWithout thesenseoftaste,life will be boring.
37.Why doesyourfavoritefoodtastegood
38.How dothe tastebuds workaccordingto the passage
39.How oftenare the tastebudsreplaced
40.Does onlyyourtonguehelp you learnaboutthe taste offood
41.How willpeople feelif theydont havethesenseoftaste【短文大意】本文介绍了关于味觉的相关信息【答案解析】
37.根据“The answerisaboutyourtongueand nose.There aresome tastebuds onyourtongue.They giveyou thesenseof taste.”可知，是因为舌头和鼻子，它们可以帮助我们品尝食物Because ofyourtongueand nose.
38.I艮据“Infact,there aremany tinyhairs onthetastebuds.These tinyhairs sendmessages toyour brainabout howsomethingtastes.In thisway,you knowwhether it is sweet,sour,bitter orsalty.“可知，舌头上有味蕾，味蕾上细小的毛发向我们的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息故填There aremany tinyhairs onthetastebuds.These tinyhairs sendmessagesto yourbrainabouthow somethingtastes.
39.根据The tastebuds dontalwaysstaythe same.They arereplaced everytwoweeks orso.“可知，味蕾大约每两周更换一次故填Every twoweeksorso.
40.根据Besides yourtongue,yournosealso helpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.”可知，除了舌头，鼻子也能帮助你了解食物的味道，所以此处是作否定回答故填No.
41.根据Without thesenseoftaste,life willbe boring.”可知，没有味觉，生活就会枯燥无味故填They willfeel bored.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）Someone oncetold me,Senior high school lifewillbea journeyfull ofchallengesand hope.At thattime,I didntunderstand whathe meant.However,my firstday atsenior high school mademe realizethemeaning ofhis words.My senior high school life beganon August26th.I wokeup earlyand steppedinto myhigh school.The minuteI sawtheclass listonthe wall,I foundzero oldclassmates orfriends in my class!None!When Ientered theclassroom,I sawamiddle-aged man.Welcome tomy class!Im yourteacher,he said.After everybodywas seated,each ofus madea shortself-introduction.Then myteacher announcedthat wewere going to makean importantdecision onour senior high schoollife-to choose the courses from allthe subjects at school.This willhavea lot to dowithyour future.The schooladviser willhelp you choose the suitableones.You stillhave severaldays tothinkaboutit orhaveatalk aboutit withyour parents!,said myteacher.High schoollife hasstarted,andyoushould beresponsible foryour decisions.In theevening,I satin the living roomsilently.Dad asked metoshare theday withhim.After hearingmy words,Dadtouched mesoftly andsaid,Different thingshappen inevery periodof ourlife.And theyall comewith hope.You couldmakethe firstmove to make newfriends.Whafs more,you could join differentclubs atseniorhigh.As forchoosingcourses,isnt ita goodthing Youcould choose the onesyou like and theones thatyou are good at.Come on,my boy!”I startto lookforward tomy challengingand hopefulhigh schoollife.I believeI canmake it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题
42.When did the writersseniorhigh schoollife begin
43.Who was the middle-aged manin theclassroom
44.What was the importantdecision thestudents were goingto make
45.Where didthe writershare theday withhis fatherin theevening
46.What willthe writersfollowing seniorhigh schoollifebe like【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者进入高中的第一天的所见所闻，并且因为选择课程而苦恼，经过爸爸的开导，作者对即将开始的高中生活充满了期待【答案解析】
42.根据My seniorhigh schoollife beganon August26th”可知，高中生活开始于8月26日，故填On August26th.
43.根据When Ienteredtheclassroom,I sawa middle-aged man.Welcome tomy class!Im yourteacher,可知I,这位中年人是作者的老师，故填He isthe writersteacher.
44.1艮据Then myteacher announcedthat weweregoingto makean importantdecision onour seniorhighschoollife一to choosethe coursesfrom allthe subjectsat school”可知，重要的决定是从学校所有的科目中选择课程，故填It wastochoose thecoursesfrom allthesubjectsat school.
45.根据In theevening,I satin the living roomsilently.Dad askedmetoshare theday withhim”可知，在客厅跟父亲分享了这一天的生活，故填In theliving room.
46.根据I startto lookforward tomy challengingand hopefulhighschoollife”可知，这将会是充满挑战和希望的高中生活，故填It willbelikea challengingand hopefulhighschoollife.（
2022.辽宁丹东.统考中考真题）根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题Imagine ahouse madeof glassin the forest.You canwatch thesunset（日落）inthe houseevery night.A youngartistcouple madethat dreamcome true.Nick andLila builtsuch ahouse.They madethe wholething byhand foronly$
500.Why did it costso littleBecause itsmainly madeof oldwindows.Nick andLila traveledaround thecountry collectingwindows fromold housesand yardsales.They onlyhad tobuy afewnew windowsto completethewall.Another costsaver-Nicks familyhappens toown a piece of land inWest Virginia,so theybuilt onthat land.The crazycouple gaveup theirjobs andspent monthsjust buildingthis glass house in the forest.It sounds likeajoke.Wouldnt weallloveto dropeverything andbuild aglasshouse in themiddle of theforest,right Imcrazy aboutthe houseandthe waythey madeit.I lovewhat Lila says aboutthe house.I neverthought Icould buildsuch ahouse.When youbuild somethinglike this,you feelgreat.Nick andLilasaythe lightin the house changesduringtheday.If youhave time,you canspend the wholeday just looking out ofthe windows,watching thelight andpaying attention toall those little changes.They feela senseofsatisfaction.
47.Where isthe house
48.How muchdiditcost to build the house
49.Did thecouple buyapiece oflandfor building the house
50.How longdidthecouple spendbuildingthehouse
51.Why doyou thinkthehousemakes thecouple satisfied（本小题答案限定在15个词之内）【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子【答案解析】
52.根据Imagine ahouse madeof glassin theforest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填In theforest.
53.根据“They madethe wholething byhand foronly$
500.”可知，他们全手工制作，只花了500美元故填$
500.
49.根据Nicks familyhappens toown apieceofland inWest Virginia,so theybuilt onthat land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚州有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故填No.
50.根据The crazycouple gaveup theirjobs andspent monthsjust buildingthis glasshousein the fdrest.”可矢口，他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故填They spentmonths buildingthehouse.
51.根据“If youhave time,you canspend thewhole dayjustlookingout ofthewindows,watching thelight andpayingattention toallthoselittle changes.They feela senseofsatisfaction,”可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感故填Looking outofthewindow,watching thelightand payingattentiontolittlechanges.（
2022.辽宁锦州.统考中考真题）根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案,不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的
51.
3.细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理［命题趋势为了弥补阅读理解客观题（判断是非题与单项选择题）一统天下、考生容易猜测的局面，近年来各地中考英语阅读理解部分都引入了属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生或填写表格（一般限定词数），或回答问题这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔值得一提的是，近年来任务型阅读的主观题在各地中考英语试题中所占的比例越来越大，有的地方试题甚至采用两篇，既要求考生根据文章填写表格，又要求考生在阅读文章后回答问题，但是，综观任何一组中考英语阅读理解试题，试题的难易度分布非常有序分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类词数为200—260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句典例解析（
2022.辽宁大连.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题Seeing changesin China©It was a warmspring dayin
2021.Chen Beier,a reporterand TVpresenter fromHong Kong,was onher wayto asmallvillage calledAtuleer.The smallvillage sitsat thetopof an800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）.People canonly getup toitby climbinga
2.556-step steelladder（钢梯）.It is very dangerous.
②So,was Chenlooking for adventure thereTheansweris no.The famouspresenter was,instead,making adocumentary.
③In February2021,China reachedan importantgoal.It gotrid ofpoverty（摆脱贫困）.Many peoplecouldntThe wordsilk itselfis beautiful.The story of silkstarted in China over4,000years ago.One storysays asilkwormscocoon（茧）fell intoa womansteacup.It thenopened intoa single,unbroken thread（线）.This wasan importantdiscovery.The Chineselearned they could usethe cocoonsto makecloth thatwas bothbeautiful tolook atand softtotouch.Making silk wasaprotected secretinChina for manyyears.In othercountries,silk was very valuable.Often it wasworth more than gold.It wassaid that the secretwas finallygiven awaywhen aqueen leftChina forIndia.In herhair,shesecretly carriedmany silkworms.By theyear1A.D.,silkwassold asfar westas Rome,and allalong theSilk Road.Finally,around theyear300,silkalso travelledfrom Chinato Japan.In1522,the Spanishbrought silkwormsto Mexico.Today peoplearound theworld stillmake manybeautiful thingsfrom silk.But silkisnt onlybeautiful.It lookseasy tobreak,but actuallyits verystrong.For example,people havealready usedit tomake bicycle wheels.And somedoctorseven use silk threadsin hospital.Silk isalso lightweightand warm.This makesit greatfor clotheslike winterjackets,trousers andshoes.All ofthis isfrom alittle silkworm.That isthe magicof silk.
52.How longhas thestoryof silk beentold inChina
53.Which countrydidthequeen leavefor
54.What didthe Spanishbring to Mexico in
152255..Can peopleusesilktomake bicyclewheels
56.Why issilk greatfor clotheslike winterjackets,trousers andshoes【短文大意】本文主要讲述了丝绸的历史，它是如何从中国走向世界的，以及它的价值，特别之处【答案解析】
52.根据The storyofsilkstarted inChina over4,000years ago”可知丝绸的故事在中国流传有4000多年了,故填Over4000years.
53.根据It wassaid thatthe secretwas finallygiven awaywhen aqueen leftChinaforIndia”可知女王离开中国前往印度,故填India.
54.根据“In1522,the Spanishbrought silkwormstoMexico,”可知西班牙人在1522年给墨西哥带来了蚕，故填Silkworms.
55.根据“For example,people havealready usedit tomakebicyclewheels.“可知人们能用丝绸做自行车轮子，故填Yes.
56.根据“Silk isalso lightweightand warm.This makesit greatfor clotheslike winterjackets,trousers andshoes.可知是因为丝绸很轻，很暖和，故填Because silkis lightweightand warm.（
2022.湖南张家界.统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题Many studentsmay have time to enjoy after-school activitiesbecause ofthe double reduction policy（双减政策）.Some students can play sports.Some students can goto learnmusic.Other students can drawor practicecalligraphy（书法）andmore.Many peoplebelieve after-school activitiesare fun and good for students.But whyshould studentsdo after-school activitiesHere aresome good reasons.First,doing anafter-school activityisa goodshort breakfrom studying.Second,studentscanmake somefriends whiledoing after-school activities.Third,studentscanget somenew skillsfrom the activities.
57.Why maymany studentshavetime toenjoy after-school activities
58.Who domany peoplebelieve after-school activitiesaregoodfor
59.How manygoodreasonsare therefor doingafter-school activities
60.Can studentsget anynew skillsfrom theactivities
61.What doyou thinkofthe doublereduction policy【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些课外活动对学生的好处【答案解析】
57.根据Many studentsmay havetimetoenjoyafter-school activitiesbecause ofthe doublereduction policy（双减政策）了可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动故填Because ofthedoublereductionpolicy.
58.根据“Many peoplebelieve after-school activitiesare funand goodfor students.”可知，许多人认为课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益故填They thinktheactivitiesare funand goodfor students./For students.
59.根据Here aresome goodreasons…First…Second…Third…”可知，一共有三个原因故填Three./
3.
60.根据studentscanget somenew skillsfrom theactivities.”可知,学生们能从活动中获得新的技能,所以此处作肯定回答故填Yes.
61.开放性题，答案合理即可参考答案为I thinkitisgoodforstudents.（2022・湖南湘西・统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下列问题China throws（扔）away enoughfood tofeed about5,000,000people every year.President Xicalls on Chinesepeople to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit.Ifs calledOperation EmptyPlate（光盘行动）.“Were goingto prepareplates oftwo differentsizes fbrpeople.That way,they canchoosetheone theyneed.,,Arestaurant ownersaid.Some eatersare knownas big eaters]Today itis noteasy fbryou tofind them.When yousearch fbrbig eatersonline,you canwatch ashort video.The videotells peoplenot towaste food.Now,schools aroundthecountryare alsoteaching childrento treasure（珍惜）food from a youngage indifferentways.Students needto returnhis emptyplate ata schoolin Shanghai.The schoolstarts theClear YourPlate programtostop foodwaste.A teachertells storiesabout savingfood beforehaving mealsatschoolin Xiangxi.The schoolhopes thatchildrenknow its important to treasure food.
62.How manypeople can be fedby the food China throws awayeveryyear
63.Who calls onChinese people to stop wastingtheir foodand tryto changethe badhabit
64.Why isthe restaurantowner goingto prepareplates oftwo differentsizes for people
65.Is iteasy fbryou tofind“bigeaters^today
66.What doesthe schoolin Xiangxihope【短文大意】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物，努力改变这种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动【答案解析】
62.根据“Chinathrows（扔）away enoughfood tofeed about5,000,000people everyyear.可知中国每年扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物故填About5,000,000people.
63.根据President XicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.”可知习主席号召中国人停止浪费食物，努力改掉这个坏习惯故填President Xi.
64.根据“That way,they canchoosetheone theyneed.”可知餐馆老板打算给客人们提供两种大小不同的盘子是为了人们可以选择需要的那一个故填That way,they canchoosetheone theyneed.
65.根据Some eatersare knownas bigeaters”.Today itis noteasy fbryou tofind them.”可矢口有些人因大胃王而出名，现在要找到他们没那么容易了，因此答案是否定的故填No.
66.根据The schoolhopes thatchildren knowits importantto treasurefood「可知湘西的学校希望孩子们矢口道珍惜食物的重要性故填The schoolhopes thatchildren knowitsimportanttotreasurefood.（2022•内蒙古通辽•统考中考真题）DNA isthewholemap ofthe humanbody.It issomething thatall humanshave,and ittells thebody whatto do.DNA isthe reasonthat we look like our parents,because weget some of theirDNA tomakeour own.People havebeen tryingto understandthe humanbody fora longtime.In1860,Mr.Mendel discoveredwhy welooksimilar toother peoplein ourfamily.It isbecause ofsmall thingscalled genesinourbody.In1953,two scientists,Watsonand Crick,found outthat thosesmall parts are real messages.They arewritten in the DNAwith aspecial language.In1961,another two scientists foundthe firstword that they could understand in that language.It showshow DNAtellsthe cell（2田胞）tobuildits parts.So far,scientists havefound allthe words in the DNA map,but wedo notunderstandwhat theyall do.By understandingwhat justone wordmeans,we canhelp tosave peoplefrom severalillnesses.So themorewe understand,the moredoctors willbe ableto do.Most peoplehope thatthis willhelp tomake better medicine tohelp sick people.Other peopleworry thatwhen welearnmore wordsand findout moreinformation,we willuse itinthewrong way,just tomake peoplemore attractive,orstop sickpeople gettingjobs.根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题
67.Why dowelook likeour parents
68.What didthe twoscientists findin
196169.How canwe help sickpeopleif weunderstand morewordsinthe DNAmap
70.What doesthe underlinedword They,,refer to
71.What canwe knowfromthelast paragraph【短文大意】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响【答案解析】
67.根据“DNA isthe reasonthat welooklikeourparents,because weget some of theirDNA tomakeourown.“可知，我们的DNA来自于父母，所以像我们的父母故填Because weget someof theirDNA tomakeourown.
68.根据In1961,another twoscientists foundthe firstword thattheycouldunderstand inthat language.“可知I,1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”故填They foundthe first“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.
69.根据Most peoplehope thatthis willhelp tomake bettermedicine tohelp sickpeople.”可知,如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人故填By makingbettermedicine.
70.根据“It isbecause ofsmall thingscalled genesinourbody.In1953,twoscientists,Watson andCrick,found outthatthose smallpartsarerealmessages.They arewritten intheDNAwith aspecial language.知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故划线部分指代“基因”故填Genes.
71.1艮据Most peoplehope thatthis willhelptomake bettermedicine tohelpsickpeople...we willuse itinthewrongway”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误运用，对人类可能也有坏处故填The discoveryof DNAcan be goodor badforpeople.believe this.After all,China hasa largenumber ofpoor villages.In orderto showthe truth to people,Chen setout tomakeNo Poverty Land.
④The tripturned out to behard.When shewas halfwayup theladder toAtule^r.For example.Chen feltso tiredthatshe could hardly goany further.She wasalso afraidof heights.The villagersadvised hertostopthe climb,but thewomancontinued herclimb.
⑤This steelladder,in fact,is onlysix yearsold.Before itwas built,the villagershad toface evenbigger dangeranduse arattan藤条制成的ladder.The governmenthas alsobuilt housesfor thevillagers atthe footofthemountain.Through No Poverty Land,people caneasily seehow lifein poorareas of China hasbeen improved.
⑥China haschanged alot,but somepeople justfind ithard tobelieve.Now,Chen hasshown uswhatwecan doaboutthat:Dont justtell peopleaboutthegreat changes;show themwhen youcan.
1.Who isChen Beier
2.Where isthe smallvillage Atuleer
3.Why didChen makethe documentaryNo Poverty Land
4.How didChen feelabout climbingup theladder
5.Through NoPoverty Land,what changescanbeseen inAtuleer Giveone example.
6.What doyou thinkof Chen Beier Why doyouthink so【短文大意】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要目标【答案解析】
1.根据“ChenBeier,a reporterand TVpresenter fromHong Kong”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视节目主持人，故填A reporterand TVpresenter.
2.根据“The smallvillage sitsatthetopof an800-meter-high cliff.”可知这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖顶上故填Atthe topofan800-meter-high cliff.
3.根据In orderto showthe truthto people,Chen setouttomake NoPovertyLand.”可知陈耍拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In orderto showthe truthto people.
4.|艮据When shewas halfwayup theladder toAtuleer.For example.Chen feltso tiredthat shecouldhardlygo anyfarther”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累,故填She felttired.
5.根据Through NoPovertyLand,people caneasily seehow lifein poorareas ofChina hasbeen improved.”可矢口通过《无穷之路》，在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的生活得到了改善故填Life init hasbeen improved.
6.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可故填I thinkshe isresponsible.Beacuse shehas madeNoPovertyLand inorderto showtruthtopeople.
2022.四川资阳.统考中考真题阅读下面短文并回答问题请注意词数要求Ten yearsago,my husbandand I took asummer holidayin Corfu,Greece希腊.On ourlast night,we wantedto getaway fromother tourists.So weput ourbest clotheson andset offat7:
30.Then wewalkedoutofthe town.30minutes later,we arrivedatagood-looking restaurantfull oflocal people.So weentered itand foundan emptytable.The peopleonthe next tablehad themost deliciouslooking food.There wereseafood,meat,salad,and everything.We decidedto orderthe same.A lovely,smiling oldlady cameover to us butshe didntspeak English.So my husband justpointed to thefood onthenext table.Happily,she understoodand broughtus mountainsof wonderfulfood.What a greattime!Finally,whenweasked topay ourbill,the oldlady justsmiled.We weretold itwas free,because itwastheladysbirthday partyand shewasveryhappy wecouldjointhem.How embarrassing,but howlovely.They wereso kindto us,complete strangers.
1.Where didthe writerand herhusband takethe holidayNo more than3words
2.What didthey wantto doon theirlast nightNo morethan8words
3..When didthey amveattherestaurant No morethan2words
4.Who madetheoldlady understandtheir orderNomorethan2words
5..How wastheir eatingexperience Nomorethan3words【短文大意】本文主要讲作者和丈夫在希腊度假发生了一件尴尬，但又美好的事情【答案解析】
1.根据“Ten yearsago,myhusbandand Itook asummer holidayin Corfu,Greece希腊”可知作者在希腊科孚岛度假故填In Corfu,Greece.
2.根据“On ourlast night,we wantedto getaway fromother tourists.”可知作者在最后一晚想要远离其他的游客故填They wantedto getaway fromother tourists.
3.根据30minutes later,we arrivedatagood-looking restaurantfull oflocal people.”可知作者7:30出发，半小时后到达，故应是8点到达故填At
8.
4.根据So myhusband justpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,she understoodand broughtus mountainsofwonderful food.”可知是作者丈夫让老太太明白他们的意思故填The husband.
5.根据“How embarrassing,but howlovely.They wereso kindtous,complete strangers.可知他们的经历使人感到尴尬，但同时也很美好，因为主人对他们很友好故填Embarrassing butlovely.
2022.山东淄博.统考中考真题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题You oftenhear“New year,new meinthe UK onthe first of January.Itisvery commonto starta new years resolutiononthis day.This canbe togive up something,like sweetsor chocolate,so youcanbehealthier.People alsolike to startdoing somethingnew.There areso manythings youcan do!Many peopleI knowdecide toplaysportsand eathealthierfood astheir newyears resolution.Many becomeheavier afterthe holidaysas theyoften eatalot.I thinknewyears resolutions areagreatidea togive peoplemotivation动机todo something goodfor themselves.When otherpeople havethesameresolution asyours,it helpsyou tostick toyour own.For example,you couldgo jogging（慢跑）with agroup offriends severaltimes aweek.That canbe somuch morefunandhelpyou to keepthe resolution.Also,I thinkitisimportant foryoutochoose somethingrealistic asa newyearsresolution.In the past,I havegiven upchocolate,stopped eatingmeat andstarted doingkung fu.Soon afterthat,I gaveupsomeofthesethings,such asnot eatingchocolate.They weretoo difficultto keep.And someI kepton withand stilldo now.This year,my resolutionis to travel lessby plane.Living intheUK,itwasvery difficultto travelwithout acar andnotby plane,but nowthat Ilive in Germany Ifind itmuch easierto travelby anothermode（模式）of transport.There aremoreenvironmentally friendlyways that I canchoose liketravelling bytrain orbus,though itsmore expensive,I knowthat I willdo harm tothe environment much less.
6.When dopeople oftenstart newyears resolutionsintheUK
7.What resolutionshasthe writer madeto keephealthy inthepast
8.Where doesthe writerlive now
9.Why doesthewriterchoose totravel lessby planethis year
10.What doesthe passagemainly talkabout【短文大意】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划【答案解析】
6.根据You oftenhear Newyear,new meintheUK onthefirstof January.Itisvery commontostarta newyearsresolution onthis day.”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划,故填On thefirstofJanuary.
7.根据In thepast,I havegiven upchocolate,stopped eatingmeat andstarted doingkung fiT可矢口，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They aregiving upchocolate,stopping eatingmeat andstartingdoing kungfu.
8.根据but nowthat Ilive inGermany Ifind itmuch easiertotravelby anothermode（模式）of transport”可矢口，现在他住在德国，故填He livesinGermanynow.
9.根据I knowthatIwill do harmtotheenvironment muchless”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少彳艮多，故填Because hethinks thathe willdoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.
10.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinions aboutmaking newyears resolutions.（2022•上海•统考中考真题）（Mike istelling astory.It happenedwhen hewasseven.）It wasNew YearsEve.In themorning,I heardGrandma tellMum she needed a football for the New Years Evedinner.“A footballfbr thedinner Whatsit for991wondered.Anyway,Iwillget one!I candosomethingnice forGrandma.^^I rememberedmy friendJoe hadan old football.I wentout quietlyand foundhim.I gavehim myfavourite model carin exchange for his football.Itookthe footballhome,shined itand putit ontheliving room tablesecretly.I waitedin my room forGrandma tonotice it.“Mike!”Mum shouted.I rantothelivingroom.“Why cantyou putyour thingswhere theybelong Getthe footballoutof here!”“But itsfbr Grandma!She saidsheneededafootballfortheNewYearsEve dinner.I said.“A footballfbrthedinner^^Mum laughed.No,Grandma needsa fruit bowl,not afootball.“Fruit bowlsounds likefootball!I havedone asilly thing!^^I wentbacktomyroom,embarrassed anddisappointed.Before dinner,Mum camein andaskedmeto meetmy unclesand aunts.When Iwalked intothelivingroom,Grandma wasshowing thema prettyfruit bowlwith theold footballin itscentre,I wassurprised.“Look!”Grandma said.Today Mikebrought mea nicepresent,this football.Isnt itbeautiful^^She continued.cifsbeautiful,yes——because anythingfromachild isbeautiful.
11.How oldwas Mikewhen thestory happened1212What didMike giveJoe toget the football
13.Whom didMike expectto noticethe football
14.Why didMike thinkhe haddone asilly thing
15..What didGrandma dowith thefootball
16.How mightMike feelafter hearingGrandmas wordsExplain why.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了麦克与奶奶之间的一件感人故事在弄清楚自己将“水果盘”听成“足球”造成了尴尬的局面之后，麦克羞愧难当但是奶奶将足球放在了水果盘里并赞美了它这个暖心之举化解了麦克的尴尬，体现了长辈对晚辈的宽容与爱【答案解析】
11.根据原文“It happenedwhen hewas seven”可知,当这个故事发生时麦克7岁故填He wasseven/
7.
12.根据原文“I gavehim myfavourite modelcar inexchangeforhisfootball”可知，麦克用自己最喜欢的模型飞机从乔手中换到了一个旧足球故填His favouritemodelcar.
13.根据原文“I waitedinmyroom forGrandma tonoticeit”可知，麦克希望奶奶能注意到这个旧足球故填His Grandma.
14.根据原文“Fruit bowlsoundslikefootball!I havedone asilly thing!”可知，麦克错把奶奶说的“水果盘听成了“足球”，然后自己去拿了一个足球给奶奶，所以他觉得自己做了一件蠢事故填Because hemisunderstood hisGrandmas words“fruit bowlas“fbotbaU”.
15.根据原文“Grandma wasshowing thema prettyfruit bowlwith theoldfootballin itscentre...Ifs beautiful,yes一because anythingfromachild isbeautiful”可知，奶奶将旧足球放到了水果盘中间并赞美了它故填She putthefootballin thecentreofafruitbowland praisedit.
16.本题没有标准答案，学生言之成理即可故参考答案为He mightfeel happybecause Grandmaloved hisgift.（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）Have youever tasteda kindof snack,which isalso ofthe traditionalChinese offormsof art-sugar painting.Sugar paintingstarted fromthe MingDynasty andbecame popularintheQing Dynasty.At thattime,manypeople madea livingthrough sugar painting,setting upstalls（货摊）in crowdedstreets,in frontof theatresand busypublicplaces.And nowit canstill befound inmany areasofChina.The sugarpainters usuallysit beforea woodentable.On theside,there isawoodenplate witha revolvablearrow（可旋转箭头）on it.The plateis paintedwith differentpictures suchasadragon,a bird,a flowerandsoon.After paying,thecustomers turn the arrowandwaittillitstops.The picturepointed bythearrowistheone the painters willmake.Sugar paintingisverydifferent fromnormal painting.The sugarpainters usesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,a spoonasthe paintbrush”,andasmooth slab（台面）asthepaper”.To makethe syrup,they havetomakesugar hotbefore painting.Since thesyrup maybecome solid（固体的）if itcools,thepaintershavetoproduce thework veryquickly.They movethespoon fullofthesyrup upand down,left andright.Soon asugar paintingofananimal,a flowerorabike isdone.The numberof sugarpainters isgetting smaller.However,someofthem stillinsistonthis art.They maketheir effortstoholddifferent activities suchas offeringclasses andgiving speeches.Now,sugarpaintinghas alreadybeen listedasNational Non-Material CultureHeritage.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）
17.Did sugarpainting becomepopularinthe MingDynasty
18.Where dothe sugarpainters usuallysit
19.When dothe customersturnthearrow
20.How dosugarpaintersmakethesyrup beforepainting
21.Whydosomeofthe sugarpainters holddifferentactivities【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作【答案解析】。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
