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专项五中考题型重难点任务型阅读之综合任务34
一、题型特点命题灵活，题型多样
1.一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力贴近生活，凸显交际
2.任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程读写结合，重视输出
3.任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强语言精练，高度概括
4.任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来
二、题型分类综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点中心归纳题
1.中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题由于词数被限制在几个单词以内,but theyare notgood atclimbing trees.The South China tigeris ingreat danger.There areonly about100SouthChina tigers leftin the world.They areunderthe first-class protection.The Chinesegovernment has developed lots of projectsfor them.Several internationalorganizations,including WorldWildlife Fund,are alsoworking hardto protect them.So farsuch effortshave beensuccessfulwith manybaby tigersborn.However,this animalis stillon the top10list ofendangered animals.So theresstillmuch work to do.For example,
5..The SouthChina TigerName:the SouthChina tigerSize:about
1.6m to
2.5mWeight:about11Okg to225kgHome:in themountain
1.of central and southern ChinaDiet:meatHabit:live
2.;have awell-developed senseof smell;
3.around at night;act quickly;be goodat
4.Protection Level:first-class protection
10._______
11._______
12._______
13._______（.辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务2022（全球的）（地区）As thelanguages globalinfluence continuedto spread,more than70countries andregions hadincludedChinese aspart of their nationaleducation systemby theend oflast year,the Ministryof Educationsaid inJune.（）A Over20million people are learning Chinese outsideof China,and itbecame one of theofficial languagesof theUnitedNations WorldTourism Oiganizationin Januaiy.An internationalstudent atBeijing InternationalStudies Universitysaid shestarted to learn Chinesein thefirst grade（巴拿马）.（）at herprimary schoolin PanamaBoth herparents movedto Panamafrom Guangdong Province,and Cshe（粤语）.can alsospeak Spanishand Cantonese“China isdeveloping veryfast,and beingable tospeak Chinesewill givememore chancesaround the world,“she said.To meetsome learners9need,Chinese-language teachersare usingnew wayssuch asthe GlobalChinese Learning（平台）.Platform Startedin October,2019,the platformhad attractedmore than
2.1million usersfrom170countries andregionsby theend oflast year.The platformhasdevelopeda mobileapp.It supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,Korean andThai.In thefuture,it willsupport morelanguages.（）When COVID-19broke out,B it was notconvenient forthe studentsat homeand abroadto studyin theclassroom.（资源）The platformhelped them to continuelearningChineseonline.It has a lotof resourcesand offersan immersive（沉浸式的）learning experience.Its saidthat about40million studentsaround the world havetaken Chinese-language examsover theyears.Chineselanguage learningis goingglobal now.把（）处画线句子翻译成汉语
15.A把（）处画线句子翻译成汉语
16.B写出（）处画线单词指代的内容
17.C在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语
18..找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子19（.辽宁锦州.统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置2022Ink wash painting,Peking Opera,paper cutting,puppets（木偶）・・・What willhappen if we usethese traditionalart（动画）？styles in animation（）（特色）.A fact,Chinese animatorshave beenworking onthis.Their worksare full of Chineseflavor Recently,（修复的超高清版本）（观众）restored4K editionsof severalChinese animationshave comeout tolet audiencessee whatmakes a classic.（《小蝌斜找妈妈》）Little TadpoleLooking forMummy,which came out in1960,is Chinasfirst inkwash animation.（、台）.You canenjoy its4K editionon thevideo platformF Gettingideas from the greatartist QiBaishi,the animatorsdrewall theanimals,plants androcks in the filmwith inkand brushes.Though it was onlyabout15minutes long,it took（）（）lotsofwork.Animators dreweverything Bhand.D Theyused differentkinds oflines andcolors tobring everythingto life,such asblack tadpoles,red goldfish,pink lotusflowers andso on.The Frenchnewspaper LeMonde saysthe filmisjust like a poem.成（《天书奇谭》），The Legendof SealedBo a cartoon filmthat firstcame outin1983and openedin cinemason（）November5,
2021.C Ituses inkwashpaintingfor itsbackgrounds,too.The cartoonfilm alsoborrows otherarts.Themakeup usedin Peking Opera inspiredthe looksof thecharacters.It helpsshow theirpersonalities.Lovely boyDanshenglooks likewawasheng,roles forkids inPekingOpera.A foxwears huadanmakeup to make hermore attractive.There areother traditionalart stylesin animationlike papercutting andpuppets,too.It showsChinese artists9goals（目标）（奇特的）,in animation——unique funnyand beautiful,said thedirector QianYunda.在文中（）和（）的空白处分别填入适当的词
20.A B文中划线部分（）指代的是
21.C将文中划线部分（）改写为
22.D Differentkinds oflines andcolors tobring everythingtolife.从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词
23.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语
24.（2022•山东潍坊・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题（雄狮少年）For fansof traditionalculture,the filmI AmWhat I Am,which wasfirst shownin thecinema onDecember17,2021,can be a goodchoice.The104-minute filmhas connectedthe lion dance culturewith ateenagers（追求）pursuit ofhisdieam.Set inGuangdongProvince,the filmis about the growthof aleft-behind teenagernamed A Juan.He meta girlwhohad theexact samename.Encouraged byher,A Juanmade uphis mindto forma liondance teamwith histwo closefriendsA Maoand AGou.After beingtrained bya master,the threetook partin aliondancecompetition inGuangzhou.Although laterAJuanhad to worktosupport hisfamily,he stillbravely followedhis dream-becoming the best liondancer.（动画）“It opensa newworld fbrChinas animated film Jsaid ananimator.Unlike mostChinese animatedfilms（神话）today,which have to do with mythsor fairytales,I AmWhat IAm setseyes onreality.This is not verycommon intheanimation fieldin China,“Ive alwayswanted to make ananimatedfilm about ourreal life.And Iremembered theliondance performancesat festivals.They wereso beautiful,colourful andfolk.That inspiredme tomake afilm aboutliondance Jsaid thedirector.The filmhas gothigh markson differentwebsites.Although itsnot perfect,many peopleare deeplymoved.It showsnot only the beauty of Chinese culturebut alsothe spiritof thenation,according toCCTV news.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
25.Translate the underlined sentenceinto Chinese.根据短文内容，回答下列问题（不超过个词）根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整
26.Whats thefilmabout
1528.The filmIAmWhat IAm setseyes onreality meansthat thefilm storycomes from.
29.As longas youcatch themain ideaof thefilm,you willtake pridein andexpressed init.（2022・山东荷泽・中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务It wasa lovelySpring morninghere in the mountainsof myhome.The skywas blue,the sunwas out,and theair was（转弯）warm.As Idrove alongthe roadsI couldsee thousands of wildflowers inbloom.When Irounded acurve Islowed.I sawsome volunteerspicking uprubbish alongthe sideof the road.I smiledas Isaw themdoing someSpring Cleaning^^（飘荡）for MotherEarth.And mymind floatedback intime toanother Spring day long ago.When mychildren wereyounger we used towalk aroundthe lakenear ourhome.One Springday mydaughter and Inoticed justhow muchrubbish waslying alongthe path.The nextday thenwe broughta bigrubbish bagwith usand（包装袋）started toslowly,step bystep,pick upthe rubbishalong ourway.There wereplastic waterbottles,wrappersfor candybars,empty chipbags,pieces ofbroken fishingline,and evenan oldthrown—away shoe.We stoppedandpicked upeach oneand evenfished a few piecesof garbageout of the edgeof the water.By thetime wehad circledthelake the bag wasnearly full.Tired buthappy,we putthebagin anempty dustbin.We stoppedbefore weheaded homeand tookone lastlook at thelake asthe sunset.It lookedmore beautifulthan everandIfelt likethe angelswere lookingdown uponit withus andsharingour smiles.I knowthat attimes youwonder whatyou cando tomake a difference.But thetruth isEVERYTHING youdo makesadifference!Every timeyou pickup a single pieceof rubbishyou makeadifference.Every kindword yousay makesadifference.Every lovingthought you think,every floweryou plant,every animalyou save,everything youdo,no matterhowsmall,makesadifference inthis world.Make yourdifference today!Share yourlove.Shine yourlight.
30.What madethe writerremember anotherSpringdaylongago
32.How didthe writerand herdaughter feelafter their work thatday.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语
33.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题34（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）2022A famouswriter wasborn in a smalltown.Although hisfamily wasverypoor,his parentsmanaged tosend him to school.He workedhard untilhe leftcollege withgood grades.（出He thenput hisheart intowriting.But hemade littlemoney.He couldntafford hismeals sometimes.Publishing版）his workswas hardfor him.An oldwoman heardof hisexperiences.She offeredhis money.Then he could liveonand wenton writing.Finally,his bookscameout.They soldwell.The successof hisbooks broughthim greatwealth.So hemade uphis mindto help other young writers in the same（基金会）.way.He builtup afund Manyyoung writersreceived hishelp.Kindness ispassed onwhich makesthe worlda warmplace.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词s35tomakesomebody goor betaken toa placeg36a markgiven inan exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词He couldntafford hismeals sometimes.He couldntafford hismeals37time38time.根据短文，内容回答问题Where was the famouswriter born
39.What didthe oldwoman offerthe famouswriter
40.Did manyyoungwritersreceive thefamous writershelp（•江苏徐州.统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题2022Chinese traditionalpainting anddance aretwo important parts of the artworld.But whatabout whenthey meeteachother（《只止匕青绿》）This year,a dancedrama calledPoetic Dance:The Journeyof aLegendary LandscapePaintingwas shownon CCTVsSpring FestivalGala.It becamepopular overnight.According toCCTV,this poeticdance gotthe ideafrom the900-year-old Chinesepainting APanorama ofRivers（《千里江山图》）and Mountains.Created bySong Dynastypainter WangXimeng atabout18,the paintingis amazinginits sweepingsize,rich colorationand expressivedetails.It showsa Chineseblue-green landscape:mountains andgroupingsof endlessrise andfall betweencloudless skyand ripplingwater”.A Thedance showsthe Chinese traditional beautyof thepainting.The dancerseach hada differenthairstyle,which lookedlikeamountain rock.B Theclothes thatthey worewere shadesof greenand blue,which is also poeticshowof themountains and rivers.C Whenthe dancersswayed beautifully,the audienceseemed to be lookingatthemovingmountains and rivers.D Morethan athousand yearslater,green mountainsandriversstill wowpeople asthey didlongago.In recentyears,more andmore modernshows highlightChinesetraditionalculture and have receivedwarm welcome,especially amongyoung people.They showChinese cultureand areproud ofit.注每题答案不超过个词
542.What doesthe underlinedword they”reffer toin Paragraph
143.In APanorama ofRivers andMountains,what colouris the Chinese landscape
44.What doesthe dancershairstyle looklike
45.In Paragraph4,the sentence“Huge mountainsandriversare comingto ismissing.Where shouldwe putit,A,B,C orD
46.Please fillin theblank in the lastparagraph.
2022.山东济宁・统考中考真题阅读短文，根据要求完成各题On theevening ofSeptember26,2019,the streetsof Genevain Switzerland went dark.This usuallyhappens whenthereisa problem withthe electricity,but thistime thelights wereturned offto allowpeople togo outsideand lookat thestars.This isoften impossibleinacity becauseof lightpopulation.Light pollutionis whenlight fromstreetlights orbuildings makesthe nightless dark.There aremany reasonswhythis isaproblem.Animals sleepless because they think it isstill daytime.Birds thatfly towarmer countriesin theautumnneed tosee themoon andstars tofind their way,but light pollution makesthis difficult.Insects andbirds incities oftenflytowards lightsatnight,knock intobuildings anddie.Light pollutionis alsobad fbrus.It canstop ussleeping andgive usheadaches.Also,we dontsee thesame skythatpeople inthe pastdid.This meanswe almostnever seeone of the greatestscenes intheworld:the millionsof stars.Hundreds ofthousandsof people havenever seenit in their lives.减轻However,it isnot difficultto doafewthings to reduce lightpollution:we canall turnlights offwhen wedontneed themandwe can coverour windows.If thereis lesslightpollution,we willonce againbe able to enjoythebeautyofthe nightsky.
47.Why werethe streetlightsturned offin Genevano more than11words
48..What helpsbirds findtheirwayno more than4words
49.Please listone waywecanreduce lightpollution,no morethan3words请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
50..请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题
51.（•吉林•统考中考真题）]（器官）.2022The earis an important organTo makepeople know the importanceofour ears,the governmentset upNational Ear Care Day.It fallson March3rd everyyear.How muchdo youknow abouttheear2There arethree partsin ourears-the outerear,the middle ear and the inner ear.We cansee the outer earclearly.It cancollect soundaround us.Then thesound goesthrough the middleearto the inner ear and finallyto our brain.3Our earskeep workingall thetime evenwhen weare sleeping,but our brain justpays noattention toit.Sometimes we may wake up suddenlyat midnight.Thats becauseour brainhears something,although wedont know whatit is.（液体）4Our earsalso helpus keep a balance.There aresome organsthat arefullofliquid withsmall hairsaroundthem inthe innerear.The liquidand hairssend messages to ourbrain tomake us keep abalance.5Our earseven havesomething to dowithtasting food.We mayhave problemstelling tastesif thereissomething wrongwith ourears.You see,ears cando morethan wethink,so takegood care of ourears fromnow on.（）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意aA.Helping uskeepabalanceB.Keeping hearingday andnightC.Different partsof the earD.Helping withtasting foodE.An importantorgan—theear5253545556根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词b★Date NationalEarCareDay ison573rd.★Parts Ourears havethree parts.They aretheouterear,the58earand theinnerear.Functions（功★Sometimes wemay wakeup suddenlyat midnight59ourbrainhears something.能）★The liquidand hairsintheinnerear60messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.★If thereis something61with ourears,wemayhave problemstelling tastes..黑龙江绥化.统考中考真题根据短文内容，完成下列各题2022In1992,Zhiqiang wasl.b withno armsinasmall villagein ShandongProvince.With hard
2./praekti s/,hecoulddo manythings withhis feetwhen hegrew up.He learnedto washclothes,cook mealsand dofarm每个人都有学习的能力.work.He said,If Iwant tolive likeothers,T have to trymy best.
3.A Nomatter howmanydifficulties Ihave,I willgo outof myway toface them.”
4.B smartphone,him,a,brother,his,bought.He thoughtit wasso usefuland decidedto learnit.He managedto脚尖.press itsbutton withhis toetips TheInternet connectedhim withtheworld.He hadan ideawhen heknew thelocalfarm productscouldnt besold outof mountains.In2015,he openedan onlinestore whichsold farmproducts.
5.C Whenhis business got successful,he decidedtohelp othervillagers.At first,few of them trustedhim becausethey didntknowwhatan onlinestore was.With hiseffort,theproducts werepopular online.And morevillagers came to askhim for help.Later,he decidedto selltheir productson shortvideos.It wasa greatsuccess andhe wonhimself manyfollowers.He hascreated a good lifefor himselfandthevillagers.Zhangs storyshows thatnothing canstop usfrom achievingour dreamsifweput ourhearts intoit.We canalso flyevenwithout wingsbecause wehave abrave andstrong heart.根据句意及首字母补全单词
62.b根据读音完成单词
63.将处划线句子翻译成英语
64.A将处划线部分组合成完整的句子
65.B写出处划线句子的同义句
66.CWhen hisbusinessgotsuccessful,heto helpothervillagers..请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词67liked bya lotofpeople
68.What canwe learnfromthe story因此这类题难度较大考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力这类试题在考题中通常只占题1段意概括题
2.段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;等这类试题在考题中一般占题feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment2-3功能理解题
3.功能理解题属于理解表达题这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等这类试题在考题中通常占题2—3信息压缩及改写题
4.信息压缩及改写题属于活用题考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语如The boy这一信息可考虑改写为这类试题在考题中占题is eightyears oldan eight-year-old boy2—3信息获取题
5.信息获取题属于基础题考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案这类试题在考题中占题2—3
三、解题技巧（2022・海南・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题Socrates wasfamous inancient Greecefor hisknowledge.One day,oneofhis friendswent upto himand said,Tvejust heardsomething aboutyour friend,do you want toknow”（三重筛选）“Well J Socrates said,Before tellingme anything,Id likeyou topass atest.Its calledthe triplefiltertest.”“Triple filter^^“Thats rightJ Socrates continued,Before youtalk tome aboutmy friend,it isagoodidea tothink about what youwillsay.The firstfilter is.Are yousure whatyou aregoing to tell me is true”“In fact,I justheard aboutit and...^^the mansaid.“All rightJSocratessaid,So you dont reallyknow whetherits trueor not.Now lefstry thesecondfilter-goodness.Is whatyou aregoing totell megood”“No,on thecontrary（相反）・・.the manreplied.“Okay,“Socratescontinued,The lastfilter isusefulness.Is whatyou aregoing totell meuseful tome”“No,not really9The mansaid.“Well JSocrates ended,“If whatyouwanttotellmeisnot true,good oreven useful,why tellit tome at all”（根据短文内容回答问题）
69.Why didthe mango upto Socratesone day（根据短文内容回答问题）
70.How manyquestions didSocrates askthe man（根据短文内容回答问题）
71.According to thestory,what do youthinkof Socrates根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整
72.The firstfilter is.根据短文内容，完成句子
73.This storyteaches us.（.湖北鄂州.统考中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务2022（贸易路线）Whats the Silk RoadIn history,itwasan importantinternational trade route betweenChina and（地中海）the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road beganinthe Western HanDynasty andhas ahistory ofmorethan2,000years.（）In thepast,theroadstarted inChangan nowXian andended inEastern Europenear theMediterraneanSea.It wasabout6,500kilometers longand wentacross1/4of theworld.The Silk Road gotits nameinthe19th centurybecause Chinesesilk wasfamous,and traderscarried it to otherplacesalong this road.Traders alsocarried porcelainand otherthings totheWest.And glass,gems andfood likecarrots fromtheWest came to China.The SilkRoad wasvery importantto both China andthe rest of theworld.It wasmorethanan internationaltraderoute.Lots ofarts andscience ofother countriescametoChina acrosstheSilkRoad.In thisway,languages andculturesinfluenced eachother.Today,China istrying tomake thedream ofthe Beltand Roadcome true.
74.How longwastheSilkRoadinthepast
75..The SilkRoad gotits namebecause tradersto otherplaces alongthisroad.
76.What doesthe underlinedword traders“mean inChinese
77.Across theSilkRoad,and inbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeach other.
78.What is the passagemainly about（.河北.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题2022（生物识另技“could tellitwashim bythe wayhe walked.If youveever saidthat,you understandbiometrics ll术）.Biometric technologyis animportant topicin ourwork andprivate lives.It includesthe useof fingerprints orknowing a persons voice.It is the scienceaboutwhata personlooks likeand howa persondoes things.Like treeleaves,notwo humanbeings areexactly thesame.Theyve gotdifferent eyesand differenthair.And everyonehasadifferent wayofwalking ormoving.This technology can tellyou fromothers.At themoment ifyou travelthrough anairport,you needyour IDcard orpassport.If yougo toyour bankto getsome money,you needa cardand aspecial number.But whatshould youdo ifyoulose yourpassport orforget yournumber Biometric technologycansolve thisproblem.The technologyis becomingmoreand morepopular withold peoplebecausetheyno longerneed toremember their（密码）.passwordsThis technologyis allaround usin ourlife.We usethemtounlock asmart phone,get intoour homes,start ourcarswithout akey oreven payfor ourshopping.Nothing isperfect.People areworried aboutthe safetyof theirprivate information.However,the technologywillbecome muchbetter inthe future,and itwill becomemore andmore importantin ourdaily life.题完成句子；、题简略回答问题；题找出并写下第二段的主题句；题将画线句子译成汉语
1234579.Biometrictechnologyincludes orknowinga personsvoice.
80.What arepeople worriedabout（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
81.Where canthe technologybe usedaccording tothe text
82.
83.任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有根★题型概述据短文内容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等★解题过程阅读（信息输入）-判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）玲答题（信息输出）
一、明确阅读任务明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料
二、读全文，了解大意了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度★解题技巧
三、读细节，逐题攻克寻找细节，从原文找答案精读细节，理解深层含义
四、通读全文，仔细检查
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知★答题要求
二、在答题时，总的原则就是能简略回答，尽量简略回答
三、书写要规范句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真
四、任务型阅读之解题方法通读全文，掌握大意
1.首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础.浏览试题，明确要求2在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案整合信息，准确简洁
3.任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息复读全文，核对答案
4.这是至关重要的一步在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正
五、任务型阅读之解题注意事项、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功1”任务型阅读”属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识（）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法1（）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个2简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用（）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用
3、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯2（）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出1考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础（）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练2要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力冰冻三尺非一日之寒扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目1命题趋势近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力典例解析（,山西,统考中考真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题2022Footprint meansthe influence that apersons or organizations activitieshave on the environment.Simplyunderstanding itis veryuseful tous.（Lefs take the exampleof Mr.Brown9s footprints.）Water footprintWateristhesource of life.We usewater directlyfor drinking,cooking andwashing,but wealso usewaterindirectly for producing things such as food,paper andcloth.A waterfootprint tellsus how much wateris beingused.Itcan helpus comeup withways tosave water.You canlearn abouthow yourdaily habitsinfluence your water usethroughFood WaterFootprint Mr.Browns WaterFootprint升an apple70litresbreakfast:a hamburger,a cup of coffeea cupof coffee140litreslunch:a cupof coffee,a sandwich,anapplea kilo of beef15,500litresdinner:vegetable salad,
0.2kilo ofbeefone hamburger2,400litresthe foodyou eat,the thingsyou buyand eventhe energyyou use.Chart IChart II碳Carbon footprintAcarbon footprintisthetotal amountof COapersonororganizationproduces.We canuse itto understand the2全球变暖.influence of personal behavior on global warming Mostpeoplearesurprised whenthey seehowmuchCO2减少their activitiescreate.Then theybegin tothink aboutchanging theirdaily habitsto reducetheir carbon footprints.Forexample,they can walk insteadof usingacar.Carbon FootprintEachofthefollowing activitiesadds1kiloof COMr.Browns CarbonFootprint2travel10to12km bytrain orbus drivetowork24kmdrive6km bycar drivetothesupermarket5kmproduce5plastic bagsuse5plastic bagsfor shoppinguseyour computer for32hoursuse hiscomputerfor about8hoursChart IIIChart IVHowto reduceyourwaterfootprint andcarbon footprintto begreenerTip1:Save waterand electricityWhen youare athome,dont leavethewateror lightson whenyoudontneed it.Tip2:▲Meatless Mondayis popularwith people who wantto eatless meat.The productionof meatuses lotsof energyandproduces lotsofCO.2Tip3:Buy lessThemore webuy,the morewe throwaway later.Before youbuy something,think aboutwhether youreally needit.Everyone playsa rolein makinga greenerEarth.If youknow aboutyour footprintswell,you canthink upmore ways toprotect theenvironment.
1.What dowe usewater indirectlyfor
2.How manylitres ofwater areused fbrMr.Browns breakfast
3..Why doweusecarbonfootprint
4.What canMr.Brown dotoreducehis carbonfootprint Whydoyouthink so小标题
5.What isthebestsubtitle ofTip
26.Whafs yourunderstanding offootprint Howcan youbecome greener”【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境【答案解析】根据可知，我们也间接地使用水
1.but wealso usewater indirectlyfor producingthings such as food,paper andcloth”生产东西，如食物，纸和布故填We use it indirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paper andcloth.根据和可知,所以早餐是故填
2.Chart IChart IIa hamburger2,400litres,acupofcoffee140litres,2,540litreso2,540litres ofwater areused forit.根据（全球变暖）.“可知，我们
3.We canuseitto understand the influence ofpersonal behavioron global warming可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填（）We useittounderstand theinfluence ofpersonal behavioronglobal warming./Because ithelps usunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./It helpsus thinkaboutchanging ourdaily habitsto stopglobalwarming/reduce ourcarbon footprints./...本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，
4.塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹故填He cantakethebus towork/share acar withhis workmates/take areusable bagwhile shopping./...（）Because Ithinkithelps produceless C0/reduce greenhousegases/create alower/smaller carbonfootprint./...2根据
5.Meatless Mondayis popularwith peoplewho wantto eatless meat.The productionof meatuses lotsof energyand.”可知，无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产produces lotsofC02生大量的二氧化碳所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat lessmeat/Eat meatless本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案
6.It canhelp methink upwaystoprotecttheenvironment./Ifs ausefultool formetounderstandtheinfluencethatmy dailyhabits haveontheenvironment./...!canwalkto school./By orderinglesswhile eatingout./I canrecycle thingsas muchas possible./...限时检测（.山东东营.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题2022（消防）（）Firefighting isanimportantjob tokeep peoplesafe and help stopfires fromdamaging toomuch property（贝才产）.There aremany important parts to be a firefighter.First ofall,firefighters have tobestrong enoughtodotheirwork,so（楼梯），they need to havephysical training,suchascarrying heavyobjects,going upmany stairsand workingforalongtime.Firefighters alsohavetoknowthelatest skillsin fightingfires,so theyneedtogo throughregular trainingto keepthemselvesand otherssafe.Anyway,the mostimportantpartof beinga firefighteris towork asa team.They haveto worktogetherto stopfires!（紧急青况）Firefighting isvery stressful.Firefighters neverknow whena fireor otheremergency Tis goingto happen,so theyhavetobe readyatalltimes.3Even inthemiddleofthe night,firefighters havetobeabletowakeupquickly when（警报）the alairngoes off.Firefighters dontjust fighthouse fires.They alsohelp peoplewho arein accidents.For example,they usetheir special（卡住）.tools to help getpeople outofthecars iftheyre stuckIn someplaces,firefighters alsohavetobe preparedtohelp（受伤的）.peoplewhoare sickor injuredThese firefightersmight betrained asnursing staff.4Firefighters arealways theretohelpus whenevertheres anemergency.Firefighting isnot easy,but ifyou likehelpingpeople,it mightbeagood jobfor you!根据短文内容简要回答问题A.
1.According tothe passage,what arethe threeimportantpartsof beinga firefighter
2.According tothe passage,who willask firefightersforhelpwhen thereisnotafirehappening将短文中划线的句子译成汉语B.
3.___________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题C.
5.___________________________________________________（2022•山东青岛・统考中考真题）Labo（r劳动）education hasbeen madea partofcompulsory（义务的）education.（家庭的）Students willhave atleast onecourse everyweek onbasic householdskills suchas cleaningand cooking.Shouldcooking be taught atschools Howcan labor education continueafter schoolThe topiccatches widesocial attentionandcauses heatedpublic discussions.Li Meia studentin BeijingWespend mostoftheMrs.Chen ahousewife inHubeiSchools shouldhavetime studyingandhavelittle time to developour cookingclasses.Children willbetaughtabout theirfood andinterests.A householdskill classcan giveus chances to howto cookproperly.Many parentsdont have the professionalexperiencemore aspectsoflifeandhelpus discoverknowledge andhave notimetodo this.A householdclass woulddifferentinterests.I hopewe couldbe giventhe choicesprovide theknowledge andtraining thatparents areunable toto take whatevercourses welike.give their children.a—Mr.Wang ateacher inShandongBy learningbasic skills®1r WuLei anengineer inlike cooking andcleaning,children canlearn howtotakecareofthemselvesShanghail learnedsome basiccookingand liveindependently.Parents wontalways helptheirchildrenwith everyskillsfrom mymother.But mostof themproblemtheyll meetintheirlife.BThey needtolearnnew things,solvewere learnedafter Igraduated fromproblemsand growfrom theirexperiences.It isnecessary forchildren touniversity,from booksand onlineshortknow howto masterthese importantlifesaving skillsas earlyas possible.videos.Household skillslikecookingare veryusefulin ourdaily life.I hopethese cookingclasseswill reallymake thestudents realizethatlabor isimportant andvaluable.从文中找出与句子.意思相近的句子
6.I hopewe couldhavethechancestochoose thecourses welike
7.What doestheunderlinedwordBThey referto每空个单词
8.Fill inthe blanksaccording tothe text.1The ideaof laboreducation isheatedly andwidely acceptedbyteachers,students andparents.Labor educationnotonlyteaches thestudents tolifesavingskills,but alsoeducates themabouttherealize theand oflabor.
9.Please giveyour ownidea aboutlaboreducation.2022・浙江衢州・统考中考真题阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务任务补全、、、题的信息每空限填一词A:1234任务完成第题所在的句子不超过个词B:515The SouthChinatigeris alsoknown astheChinesetiger.This tigeris oneofthesmallest amongthe tigersubspecies.It isabout
1.6mto
2.5m longfrom headto tailand itweighs about110kg to225kg.The SouthChina tigersmainly liveinthe mountainforests ofcentralandsouthernChina.They livealone,not ingroups.They onlyeat animalscaught bythemselves.They caneat from18kg to40kg inasinglemeal.The SouthChina tigershave awell-developed senseof smell.They movearound duringthenightand theyact quickly.They aregood swimmers。
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