重难点40 短文填空之选词填空-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国）（原卷版）

专项五中考题型重难点短文填空之选词填空40知识梳理短文选词填空题型满分技巧跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意

1.短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作笞复读检查在粗读阶段,大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破

2.在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文,获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解笞面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答热点话题短文热衷话题有社会热点、科技、循环利用、日常生活、健康等空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记要有勺不能弃短文填词答题技巧口诀动词注意要变形，“皇帝”、“大臣”要分清形、副注意要用三级,副词用法要谨记要用数词请留意，千万别忘“基“和“序”填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中］命题趋势“It doesntmatter.his mothersaid.“But standingat the top of the mountainby91is adream fromchildhood（童年）！“Mike said.His fathercame up.“What didyou noticewhen92up the mountain“There werea lot of beautifulflowers by the sidesof the road.Mike replied.“Did youfeel thebeauty of93”his fatherasked.Mike94the questionfor awhile.“Yes,the bluesky thewhite cloudsand thegreen trees.Mike answered.“Thats enough!”his fathersmiled andsaid.Please remember,Son.The beautifulscenery（风景）is on the way.Youhave95a lotalthough youdidnt reachthe top of the mountain.It isone of the96valuable lessonsin yourlife,

9.（

2022.吉林.统考中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的A.see B.worse C.king D.also E.better F.so G.popular H.persons I.if J.another K.cultures L.hope2022is the Year of the Tigerin China.Tigers arevery97not onlyin Chinabut alsoin Western countries.Would youliketo learnsomething abouttigers indifferent98In Chineseculture,the tigerplays an important role.It is the99of allanimals.It oftenreminds peopleof power,bravery andprotection.Its saidthat the100who areborn in theYearof theTigerare braveand strong.You can101the picturesof tigerson thewalls ofhouses.That isbecause theowners102to keepaway frombad things.In Westerncultures,tigers are103very powerfulanimals inpeoples eyes.In English,104you wantsomeone tokeephis cool,you cansay“easy tiger”.There is105phrase“eye of the tiger”，which meansfierceness（凶猛）and strength.However,in someWesterncountries,a tigeris notseen asthe strongestone of all animals,but alion is.Now,you mayunderstand tigers

106.Isnt itamazing选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上，通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，补全短文中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案典例解析（2020・辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳）other wecold worthlow seldomchange howeveron warmhigh theyDuringMay,most placesin Chinaare warm.But MountQomolangma isstill]and covered with snow.At thistime,a groupof Chineseclimbers areclimbing thehighest mountainin the world.They aregoing tomeasure（测量）the2of the（）（mountain.In fact,China alreadymeasured the height of the mountainin19758,

848.13meters and20058,

844.43meters）.But theheight can3as Earthsplates（板块）move.As technologyimproves,people wantto getmore exactnumbers.4,measuring itsheight isnot easy.The temperaturethere is-29℃,four degreeslower thanthat inAntarctica（南极）.The snowthere is4-5meters thickand strongwinds blowall the time.Climbers haveto carryscientificinstruments to the worldsrooftop（屋脊）.They collectdata（数据）5thetopof themountain.After that scientists study the dataand calculate（计算）theheight of themountain.To dealwith thedifficult conditions,team membersstarted trainingin January.They haveto sleepin6tents tokeepwarm.To savefresh water,climbers7take ashower orwash faces.As forfood,they havethree dishesand soupfor eachmeal.It iseasy tokeep meatfresh insuch a8temperature.Though thereare alsosome9difficulties thatwe cannot thinkof,themountainis10measuring.An exactmeasurement can help to studythe plate movement so thatscientists can warn people the coming of the earthquakes.【短文大意】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述5月份珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪，但是一群登山者爬上珠穆朗玛峰去测量山的高度，尽管有很多困难，但是测量是非常有价值的准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来【答案解析】

1.句意但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然很冷覆盖着雪根据coveredwithsnow”可知此处用形容词cold作表语，表示虽然五月，但是珠穆朗玛峰仍然“很冷”故答案为coldo

2.句意他们将测量山的高度定冠词the后面用名词；根据动词measure和mountain以及后文“China alreadymeasured theheightof themountain”可知此处用名词height表示高度故答案为heighto

3.句意但是高度会随着地球板块的移动而变化情态动词can后用动词原形；根据“as Earthsplates move”可知此处用动词change表示“变化”故答案为changeo

4.句意然而，测量高度不是那么容易的此处表示转折，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母h大写故答案为Howevero

5.句意他们在山顶收集数据此处用介词短语on thetopof表示“在山的顶部工故答案为one

6.句意他们不得不睡在他们的帐篷里来保暖名词tents前面用形容词，此处根据they可知用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的帐篷”故答案为their

7.句意为了节省淡水，爬山的人很少洗澡或洗脸根据To savefresh water”为了节省水，洗澡和洗脸是很少的，用频度副词seldomo故答案为seldom

08.句意在这么低的温度下保存肉的新鲜是很容易的根据前文“The temperaturethere is-29℃”可知温度很低，温度用高低（high/low）来形容，用形容词low做定语故答案为low

9.句意尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量此处用some other+复数名词，表示“一些其他的困难”故答案为other

10.句意尽管还有一些其他的我们不能想象的困难，这座山值得被测量根据An exactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatemovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingof theearthquakes”准确的测量能帮助研究板块运动以便于科学家警告人们地震的到来可知山值得被测量，用be worthdoing表示“值得做某事”故答案为wortho限时检测（2022•江苏苏州・统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式每个单词或短语仅用一次dish finishuntil havea giftfor sothatMom oftensays,“Cooking isanimportantskill,and itcan befun!,,But Ihad nointerest incooking atall1I metwith acooking app（应用软件）.There aredifferent kindsof recipes（菜谱）in theapp.They offerdetailedinstructions2users canfollow themstep bystep.Most of them eveninclude photosor videos,which arequite usefulforbeginners.Last week,I pickedup apopular recipeto cookfish.When I3,it wasexactlywhat I wanted andtasted delicious.Then Itried morerecipes.Now Ican cooka coupleof

4.1findcooking isgreat funand itseems that I5cooking.My planis toinvite myfriends overnext weekendand showthem mynewskills.I hopethey willlike mycooking.（

2022.浙江宁波.统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）happen alsoshow naturemuchLaughter isgood fbryou,and thafsno joke!A goodlaugh helpsyou rightaway.When youlaugh,changes6in yourbody.For example,you takein7air thanusual,which isgood foryour heart.A goodlaugh increasesyourheart rate.When youlaugh,your brainalso releases（释放）chemicals thatmake youfeel happy.Laughing can also makeyoufeel relaxedfor upto45minutes.Laughter can8reduce pain.You probablydont wantto chuckle（偷笑）when yourehurt,but laughterhelps thebody makeits own9medicine.Laughing isalso greatexercise!Research10that laughing100times isas goodas ridinga bikefor15minutes.So whydont youtry laughingout loudevery day（

2022.上海.统考中考真题）选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次（）AA.award B.pleased C.litter D.nature E.tidyLast month.George andSophie designeda communityprogramme.After the activity,the communitycentre gavethema special11for what they had done.The ideacame tothem oneday asthey werewalking homefrom schoolthroughthe park.They noticedthat there was a lotof12on thegrass andbythelake.The parkdidnftlook cleanor13,so theydecided toplan acommunity clean-up day.They askedlocal peopleto comeandhelp clearaway allthe rubbish.People in the communitywere very14to hearabout theplan asit couldmake acleanerneighbourhood.（）BA.in allB.chose C.on holidayD.delivered E.breathedIn orderto makeit convenientfor peopleto join them,they15a Sundayfor theactivity.Then theycontacted thecommunitycentre toask forrubbish bagsfor thework.After that,they16posters tothe housesnear thepark.They alsoputup someposters intheir school.That day,more peoplecame thanexpected-eighty-six volunteers

17.Some werefromthe localcommunity andothers from the school.Eventourists cameto help.One familywas18inthearea and they tookpart intheactivityafter seeingthe posters.It was asuccessful day!（

2022.河南.统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次child helpif waywhich solveinto longdevelop theyHandwashing withsoap canreduce（减少）illnesses.One ofthe easiest19to stopthe spreadof illnessis towash yourhands.But manychildren havent20the righthabit ofhand washing.Children donot wash21hands oftenenough orlongenough.It9s sucha simplehabit,but thechildren arentdoing it.Issar andhis frienddecided to22the problemusing a funmethod.They triedmany timesand createda toolcalled Soapen.It turnedhand washing23afunactivity.As thename suggests,Soapen isa pen24is madeout ofsoap.The childrendraw onhands withthe Soapenand thenwashthe drawingoff.The colorswill remainon thechildrens hands25they dontspend enoughtime washingthem off.Itis very26for ateacher ina classroom.After all,not allthe teachershave thetime to make each27wash hishands properly.Children washhands much28than beforenow becausethey likedrawing onhands.Soapen doeshelp childrenmakea goodhabit ofhand washingJ saidIssar.（

2022.湖北黄石.统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每空不超过两个词proud upcover ineasily theyserve highremember howWhenthe movieLeap wasput onat cinemason Sept.25,2020,it receivedalotof praisefrom the whole country.Themovie showsthe spiritoftheChinese womens volleyball playersand29journey tobecoming anexcellent volleyballteam.In orderto standon the worlds30podium（领奖台），the girlsofthewomensvolleyballteam workedday andnightto practice.Finally,they becamethe goldmedal（金牌）owners and the31oftheChinese people.However,theroadtothe championship（冠军称号）32with tearsand sweats（汗水）.They fellmany timesand climbed33again andagainto achievethe finalsuccess.Without goingthrough thewind andrain,34can wesee therainbow（彩虹）No onecansucceed35The girlsalways keepthese words36mind.Over40years ofups anddowns,they havegradually becomealegend（传奇）oftheworld volleyballsport.37the countryand nevergiving upare thekeys totheir success.That iswhatthefilm Leapwants us38forever.（

2022.湖北随州.统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词good realizealthough theyuse interesthide facequick inHowI Learnedto LearnEnglishLast year,I did not likemy Englishclass.Every classwas likea baddream.Theteacher spokeso39that I didnot understand hermost ofthetime.I was afraid toask questionsbecause ofmy poorpronunciation.I just40behind mytextbook andnever saidanything.Then oneday Iwatched anEnglish moviecalled ToyStony.I fell41love withthis excitingand funnymovie!So Ibeganto watchother English movies,too.42I couldnot understandeverything thecharacters said,their bodylanguageand theexpressions ontheir43helped meto get the meaning.I also44I couldgetthemeaning bylistening forjust thekey words.My pronunciationimproved aswell bylistening totheconversations inEnglish movies.I discoveredthat listeningto something45isthesecret tolanguage learning.I alsolearned46sentences likeIts apiece ofcake orIt serveryou right”.Ididnotunderstand these sentencesat first.Butbecause I wanted tounderstand thestory,I looked47up ina dictionary.Now Ireally enjoymy Englishclass.Iwantto learnnew wordsand moregrammar sothatIcan havea48understanding ofEnglishmovies.（

2022.湖南郴州.统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）he ifgo holeenough anotherstrong inrepair adviceOnceupon atime,therewasa shepherd.He keptmany sheep.49the daytime,he herded（放牧）them outside;at night,he drovethem into the sheepfold（羊圈）whichwas enclosedby drygrass andpegs.One morning,the shepherd50to herdthe sheepand foundone sheep lost.He thenfound thatthesheepfold hadbeen brokenand therewasabig51,“The wolfmust havestolen thesheep throughthehole.^^He thought.Youd better52the sheepfoldand mendthe holeas soonas possible.The neighboradvisedhim.The sheephas beenlost.Ifs nouse repairingthe sheepfold.He didnttake theneighbors kind53The nextmorning,he wentto herdand found54sheeplost.The wolfhaddoneit again!”Theshepherd wasvery angry.But thistime,he regrettednot taking55neighbors adviceand nottaking actionin time.Hemended the hole soon,and madethewholesheepfold56than before.From thenon,his sheepdidnt getstolen anymore.The shepherdwas smart57to preventsheep frombeing stolenby mendingtheholeofthesheepfold.What wouldyou do58you madea mistakeor didsomething wrongDo somethingtomakeit up,just asthesaying goes,Better latethan never!^^（2022・四川资阳・统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空每词限用一次country wereally aftersong inhear newshow decideAsa Chinese,you singor hearthe national anthem（国歌）March ofthe Volunteersmany times.But doyou59know howit was born601931,September18Incident（九・一八事变）took place.ManyChinese peoplewanted tofight againstJapanese invasion（侵略）and savethe

61.In1934,Tian Han62to writea filmscript（居U本）to wakeup morepeople.Unluckily,just63he finishedone storyandthelyrics（歌词）ofasong forit,he wasput intoprison byKMT（国民党）.Then,NieEr offeredto writemusic for the64,When heread“Arise,you whorefuse tobe slaves.Withour fleshand blood,let usbuild our65Great Wall...March on!March on!March on!On!”,he feltexcited.He seemedto66the callofthemother countryandtheanger ofChinese nation.Quickly,he finishedthe music.A songto67Chinesespirit andChinese unity（团结）wasbornin

1935.On October1,1949,March ofthe Volunteers,as68nationalanthem,was sungon TiananmenSquareforthefirst time.（

2022.四川成都.统考中考真题）clear completeexcite followhealth interviewluck shinesilence tentouch wellWhenthe othermodels appearedonthe stage,the audiencecheered andclapped.Then itwas Niusturn.Theaudience suddenlybecame69,However,after fouror fiveseconds,Niu70heard someonenext tothestagesay inadmiration,ctSo cool!^^（）Niu Yu,24,became an71star atShanghai FashionWeek forher confidence,even thoughshe waswearing aprostheticleg.When Niuwas only11,she72lost herright legduring theWenchuan Earthquake.Niu haswon lotsof praise.This givesthose whohave prejudice（偏见）against the disabled ahit onthe nose.“I73by somethingthey said.They saidthe traditionalview wasthat sportswere forpeople with74legs,but sportsshouldbe akind ofspirit.Even thoughI havelost aleg,I stilldeeply lovesports andwill doso forever/9Niu said.Actually,Niufirst drewthe public*s attentionwhen she75a marathon——a42-kilometer racein2018,which washeld inWenchuan tomarkthe76anniversary（周年2己念）oftheearthquake.Now,Niu worksasaphotographer andhas morethan850,00077on socialplatforms,such asDouyin.I feelI haveasocial responsibilityto bridgethedisabledandthe public.Showing mylife tothepubliccan allowthemto78understand ourgroup andcanalsotell otherdisabled peoplethat oursociety ismore tolerant（宽容）than theyimagined,she explained.（2022・四川泸州・统考中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上Night came,noises calmeddown andthe Mexicansports centerofthe Olympics stoodquiet indarkness.Greenspan,theworldfamous reporter,found thecenter79after makingthe sceneswhere themarathon（马拉松）winners receivedthe medalsand markedthe victory.It wastime forhim toreturn tothe hotelfor arest.He wasabout toleavewhen hesuddenly sawa bandagedman ranintothecenter withhis right80bleeding.This manran lamely（一痛一拐的）out ofbreath,but hedidnt81,After heran alongthe runwayfor acircleand gottothe82,he felldown onthe ground.Greenspan guessedthis wasa marathonrunner.Feeling interested,he wentover toask whythe runnerwanted torun tothe goal with83a difficulty.The youngman84Kowari fromTanzania replied,That mycountry sentme herefrom morethan20,000kilometers isnot tolet meget offthe markinthecompetition,but tomake mecomplete thegame.Iwantto runtothe goal,85I havefallen behindall otherrunners.I havea greatgoal86them.I willrun tothegoal.Though theaudience（观众）wont cheerme anymore,my motherlandis watchingme87from behind…”Tears welledup inGreenspans eyes.Soon,he88the mosttouching sceneinthehistory oftheOlympicGames toeverycomer oftheworld.（）A.called B.closely C.leg D.empty E.goal F.like G.stop H.spread I.such J.though（

2022.黑龙江哈尔滨.统考中考真题）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieve Iclimb muchthink aboutheight sadnaturalIt wasnearly dark.The sunwas goingdown.A littleboy,Mike,came backhome89fromthemountain/What,s thematter,Mike”his motherasked.“The mountainis so90and fullof bigor smallstones onthe way.I wasvery tired,so Ihad toreturn,“Mike cried.。