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专项二时态、语态重难点一般现在时11知识梳理.一般现在时的用法1
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态常与频度副词连用我经常在公园散步I oftentake awalk in the park.这些恤衫是新的These T-shirts arenew.T
②表示客观事实、真理太阳东升西落The sunrises in the eastand setsin thewest.
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车If itdoesnt raintomorrow,1will gobike ridingintheopen air.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她PH tellher thegood newswhen shecomes back.
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,等return,take place.一般现在时的构成2在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加或-s-es情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-s read—reads love—lovespass—passes box—boxes以结尾加s,o,x,ch,sh-es一teach—teaches washwashes以辅音字母结尾将变为再加一+y yi,-es carry—carries studystudies不规则变化have—has be—am/is/are［命题趋势动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查中考考查重点
1.一般现在时的用法；
2.一般现在时的构成典例解析（2022•贵州铜仁・统考中考真题）Many placesof interestin Chinaa.millions oftourists every year.【答案】attract【详解】句意中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客根据Many placesof interestin China…millions of可知是名胜古迹吸引了游客，“吸引”，动词，根据可知是一般现在时故填tourists”attract“everyyear.”attract
一、单项选择（-江苏扬州•统考中考真题）
1.2022Xia Sena simplelife andsaves hermoney fordonations.A.lives B.lived C.was livingD.will live（•湖北武汉•统考中考真题）一
2.2022I dontthink sixteen-year-olds shouldbe allowedto drive.—I.Its notsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.will agreeD.had agreed（•江苏南京•统考中考真题）叩
3.2022There stillsome piejuice inthe fridge.If snot necessaryfor ustogo tothe supermarketnow.A.was B.were C.is D.are（•贵州铜仁•统考一模）
4.2022There twopeople waitingfor yououtside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were（•湖北武汉•模拟预测）
5..2022The numberof thewhales smallerand smallerbecause ofhumanactivities now.A.were B.was C.is D.are
6.（2022・四〃|遂宁.校联考——模）I planto travelto Americanext month,and I think2000dollarsenough.A.was B.are C.is D.were（•辽宁朝阳•统考模拟预测）一
7.2022We verysimply anddo notspend muchmoney onfood.一Thats whyyou9re calledthe Greens.A.eat B.ate C.will eatD.had eaten（•上海浦东新•统考一模）
8.2022Ive heardthat Toma visitto hisdisabled fathertwice aweek.A.pays B.paid C.will payD.has paid（•天津•模拟预测）
9.2022Mary asksme ifI tothe zoowith hernext Sunday.If it,I will gowith her.A.goes;is rainyB.will go;doesnt rainC.will go;will rainD.goes;will berainy
10.（2022・湖北黄冈•校考三模）I dontknow ifLucy toJacks partynext Sunday.If she,sowill LA.goes;goes B.will go;will goC.goes;will goD.willgo;goes（•上海•模拟预测）
11.2022If younervous beforeexams,you cantake adeep breathand calmyourselfdown.A.is gettingB.will getC.get D・got（•辽宁营口•校考模拟预测）一
12.2022Excuse me,could youcall mewhen myfriend here一Of course.But Iam stillnot surewhen yourfriend here.A.comes;will comeB.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.will come;will come
13.（2022・江苏•统考一模）As commonsense,childrens developmentin socialactivities,athletics andhobbies justasimportant asachievements instudy.A.is B.are C.was D.were（•江苏常州•统考一模）一
14.2022Why isthe booka bestseller一Ithinkit hassomething todo with.A.what writingskills doesthe writeruse B.how interestingthe storiesinside areC.if itis attractiveor notD.who thewriter was（•广西梧州•统考——模）
15.2022——The boywho wetalked tous happysometimes.一Oh,I knowhim.He isSimon,a funnyboy.A.make B.makes C.made D.has made
二、完成句子
16.（
2022.甘肃定西.统考中考真题）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手T thatwrite their own music.
17.（
2022.内蒙古鄂尔多斯.统考中考真题）在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下，中国以快速有效抗疫而出名China itsspeed offighting againstCOVTD-19effectively duringthe pandemic.
18.（
2022.内蒙古鄂尔多斯.统考中考真题）我奶奶经常在晚饭后去公园散步My grandmaoften inthe parkafter dinner.
19.（
2022.辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题）坚持梦想的人终会取得成功People whotheir dreamswill succeedinthe end.
20.（
2022.辽宁丹东・统考中考真题）孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？Do thechildren knowthat theirparents
三、根据汉语提示填空
21.（2022•云南・统考中考真题）Teachers theirstudents inorder tohelp themmake greatprogress.（对……严格）
22.（2022・四川宜宾•统考中考真题）Dont takeanything thatdoesnt（属于）to you.（•江苏南京•统考中考真题）（买）
23.2022I oftengifts formy parentson theirbirthdays.（•内蒙古•中考真题）（持续）
24.2022No matterhow longthe rain,there willbe arainbow intheend.（•贵州铜仁统考中考真题）（离开）
25.2022♦Remember toturn off the lightswhen you the classroom.
四、汉译英整句（.辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师
26.
202227.（2022•辽宁抚顺・统考中考真题）如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧
28.（
2022.辽宁盘锦.统考中考真题）你多久锻炼一次
29.（2022・辽宁阜新•中考真题）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书
30.（2022•山东潍坊・统考中考真题）太多甜食有害健康（beharmfulto）
五、根据首字母填空
31.（
2022.四川内江,统考中考真题）Tina isa booklover.She san hourreading everyday.
32.（2022•广西桂林•统考中考真题）PRCs fbrPeoples Republicof China.（•广西桂林•统考中考真题）
33.2022Lemons treally sour.
34.（2022・四川内江•统考中考真题）Make sureyoutoffthelights beforeyou leavethe house.
35.（2022・四川宜宾・统考中考真题）Many parentsoften ctheirownchildren withother kids.Ifs notgoodfor them.。
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