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专项五中考题型重难点阅读理解之记叙文
26.材料特点1人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是
1.
1.以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、
1.
2.时间、地点和事件命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力.解题技巧2阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过
2.
1.分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身
2.
2.处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解.满分技巧3主旨题
3.
1.解题技巧为找主题句应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句细节题
3.
2.解题技巧为快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照推断题
3.
3.解题技巧为寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思猜测词义题
3.
4.解题技巧为通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义（决赛）（半决赛），Chinese toenter the mens100m finalat the Olympics.And with
9.83seconds in the100m semi-finalhe seta newAsian record.Although hefinished sixth,Su recordeda timeof
9.98seconds in the final,
0.18seconds behind the winnerLamontMarcell Jacobsof Italy,who clocked
9.80seconds.Actually,I amvery happyto run under10seconds twicein sucha shorttime.Making itinto the finals,I havealready givenall Ihave,“Su saidafter therace.（田径运动员）The lastChinese track-and-field athleteto makehistory at the Olympicswas Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold（跨栏赛）medal in the mens110m hurdlesin Athensin2004and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a menstrack-and-field event.“If itwasnt forLiu Xiangsachievement,wed neverhave thoughtthat an Asian wouldstep on the Olympictrack-and-field finaland evenwin therace JSu said.I hopemy sixthplace attheOlympicfinal willencourage moreChineseathletes to go forward.
26.Sus Bingtianbecame theChinese toenter themens100m finalattheOlympics.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
27.Su finishedsixth in thefinaland ifsjust secondsbehindthewinner.A.
0.15B.
0.18C.
9.83D.
9.
9828.Su wasvery torununder10seconds twicein sucha shorttime.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.glad
29.broughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalin amenstrack-and-field event.A.Lin DanB.Ma LongC.LiuXiangD.Su Bingtian
30.People mostlythink thatseldom stepson theOlympic track-and-field final.A.anAsianB.a EuropeanC.an AmericanD.an African（2022・山东东营•统考中考真题）When my sister Becky was young,she wasbitten（咬）by adog.From thatdayon,she didn^like dogs.But allof thatchanged whenmy unclehad to be awayfor aweek.My uncleleft hisdog withus to take careof.The dogsname wasRex,and hewas huge.Poor Rexliked followingmysister aroundvery much.She hatedthat because of herfear ofdogs.（摆脱）One day,to getaway fromRex,mysistertied him to achair in the yardand wentfor awalk in the forest.She（绳）,looked back and sawhim pullingat hisrope but he stillstayed there.（鹿）While walkingin the forest,Becky suddenlysaw somewolves eatinga deerthat hadjust beenkilled.（攻击）Normally,wolves would not attacka human,but when they areeating,they canbe verydangerous,especially forachild.Slowly,the wolvesbegan to move towardsBecky,making acircle aroundher.She wasclose toa tree,so shecaught a（树枝）lower branchquickly andtried toclimb up the tree.One of the wolvescaught herfoot.Luckily,she was able topullherself up,but herfoot wasbadly hurt.She shoutedfor help,but no one was around.She thoughtshe wasgoing todie.Suddenly,Rex appeared.There hewas,running throughtheforest,pulling thechair.It wasnot easyfor Rex,but hemade his way toBecky inthetree.He attackedthe wolves,soon theyran off.（舔）When Beckyand Rexgot home,everyone wasshocked andhappy thatRex had saved mysister.He lickedher（治疗）face as the doctortreated herfoot.Now,Rex ismy sistersfavorite friendin theworld.The doctortold her,A dogis amans bestfiiend.My sistersmiledand added,And agirls bestfriend,too.”（指的是）？
31.What doesthe underlinedword“that”in Paragraph2refer toA.A dogbit her.B.Rex washuge.C.Rex followedher around.D.Her uncleleft Rexwith them.
32.The rightorder of thefollowing statementsis.
①Becky shoutedfor help
②Becky climbedupthetree
（3）Becky sawRex runningto her
④Beckywascircled bywolvesA.
②①④③B.
④②③①C.
③④②①D.
④②①③
33.Rex couldbeat wolvesbecause hewanted to.A.be ahero B.make Beckyhappy C.protect hisowner D.get foodfrom wolves
34.Why didBecky changeher attitudeto RexBecause.A.Rex waspoor B.Rex savedher lifeC.Rex lickedher faceD.Rex attackedthe wolves
35.According to the passage,what willmost probablyhappen nextA.Becky willoften playwith Rex.B.Becky willnever goto theforest.C.Becky wouldlike Rexnot tofollow her.D.Becky willreturn Rexto heruncle happily.（•江苏徐州•统考中考真题）2022Peter lovesbaseball.Last summer,he helpedcoach aschool baseballteam.When hefirst watchedthe teamof12-year-olds playbaseball,his firstimpressions werenot reallypositive.One playeroften leftas soonas theystarted losing.Another playerpaid toomuch attention to alltheir mistakesduringthe game.Other boyspreferred todig upthe grasswhenthey werent in the play.A lotof boysthrew theirbaseball batswhenthey lostthe catch.While theirbaseball skillsimproved overtime withmore practice,there werestill problemswith theirall-importantcharacter.The teamhad along way to go.For example,some boyswere hardon thosewho mademistakes.Instead ofbeing（责图）supportive orencouraging,they blamedeach other.Peter startedone-on-one talkswith eachplayer todiscuss thingsthat hehad noticed.Some were about skillslikeholding thebat uphigher oropening theireyes whentheyweremaking acatch.But mostwereaboutstaying positiveandsupporting eachother.Slowly thingsbegan tochange.The boysbegan totake theduties for their play instead ofblaming othersfor mistakes.They stayedoptimistic evenwhen losing.The teamculture wasimproving.Players beganencouraging eachother,high-fiving andsupporting teammates.Peter wasespecially pleasedto seesomeoftheboys takingleadership rolesand havingtheir ownone-on-one talkswith theirteammates.Peter doesntthink hemade hugeprogress inteaching theboys howto throw,catch orhit better,but hewas pleasedthat their conversationsaround characterled tosomething positive.Although theteam stilllost games,the playershadstronger characters.Next season,their characterswill betested again.
36.When didPeter beginto helpcoach aschool baseballteamA.Last spring.B.Last summer.C.Last autumn.D.Last winter.
37.Paragraph2mainly tellsus thatthe playershad problemswith their.A.baseball skillsB.baseball batsC.characters D.training
38.What doesthe underlinedword“optimistic inParagraph5mean精益求精的吹毛求疵的悲观的乐观的A.B.C.D.
39.What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Peters effortsfor theteam work.B-The teamwill win the nextseason.C.The coachoftheteam wantsto leave.D.Theyll bemany fightsamong theboys.（•山东》齐宁•统考中考真题）2022When Igot upthis morning,I wasso surprisedto finda newwatch onmy desk.I couldnthelp crying.I lostmy oldwatch lastMonday.It was a presentfrom myfather fbrmy thirteenthbirthday.I stilldont knowwhere orhowI lostit.I feltreally sadwhen Icouldnt findthe watch.I stayedat schoolto lookfbr ituntil verylate.When Icame home,noonewas there.At nineo,clock,Mom calledbackandtold methat Dadwas hit by a car on hisway tolook forme.He wassent to the hospital.I wentto the hospital thatnight andtold DadI wassorry.I alsotold himI lostmy watch,buthedid notget angry.Dads leftleg wasbadly hurt,and hestayed in thehospitalfbr severaldays.He justcame backhome yesterday,andthis morningI foundthe newwatch.Thank you,Dad,for lovingme somuch.
40.Why didthe writerstart cryingthis morningA.Because she got uptoo late.B.Because shehad losther watch.C.Because herdad wasin hospital.D.Because she was movedby herdad.
41.Where didthe writerlose herwatchA.Nobody knows.B.In thehospital.C.On theplayground.D.On herwaytoschool.
42.What happenedto Dadwhile hewas lookingfor herA.He suddenlyfell ill.B.He lost hisway.C.He washitbyacar.D.He hitsomeone.
43.Who mostprobably boughtthe newwatchA.Her mom.B.Her dad.C.Her friend.D・Her teacher.命题趋势Y中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从三个或四个选项中选出最佳答案文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟个词主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等40-50典例解析（.江苏盐城.统考中考真题）2022Maggie,Travis andLucys scienceteacher seta specialtest forthem.They hadto workout differentkinds ofproblemswithin limited time to get out of a locked room.For thepast hour,Maggie,Travis andLucy hadbeen lockedinside aroom decoratedlike amad scientistslaboratory.（破译）Together theydecoded a secret languageand solveda difficultmaths problem.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keyto thedoor wastrapped in a blockof ice.“We haveto melt the iceJ Lucy said.“But theresnothing hothere!^^Maggie complained.Travis pulledoff his sweatshirt andwrapped（M）it aroundthe ice.This keeps me warmJ he reasoned.A fewminutes passedby,but the ice didntmelt.（隔热材料）“Isnt clothan insulator”Lucy asked.She triedto rememberwhat shehad learnedin science class.Heatalways flows from warm objects to cold ones.The heatin theair willeventually meltthe ice,but weneed tofind somethingthatwill helpheat movefrom theair to the icemore quickly.”What aboutglass”Maggie asked.“Glass is also aninsulator.It keepsheat frommoving/9Lucysaid.Then shenoticed alarge metaltray（金属托盘）across the room.This mightwork!”Lucy putthe blockof iceonto thetray.Everybodys eyesmoved betweenthe clockand the ice.Would theybeable tofree the key intimeAt last,the keylayin the wateron thetray.The threefriends rushedout oftheroomin thelast minute.“We madeit!”Travis cheered.Good thingyou paidattention inscienceclass!”A.To solvea mathsproblem.B.To learnasecretlanguage.
1.What finalchallenge didthe threefriends needto completeC.To findtheir scienceteacher.D.To getthe keytrapped inice.
2.What doesTravis mean by sayingThis keepsme warm”A.His sweatshirtcan helpmeltthe ice.B.He dislikeshissweatshirt.C.His sweatshirtis ofgood quality.D.He wantstotakeoff hissweatshirtA.carefully B.suddenly C.finally D.properly
4.Whafs thebest titleforthestoryA.Changing Iceinto WaterB.Decorating theLaboratoryC.Running away from theRoom D.Preparing fora ScienceClass
3..What doesthe underlinedword“eventually probablymean【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事【答案解析】细节理解题根据可
1.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keytothedoor wastrapped ina blockof ice.”知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙故选D
2.词句猜测题根据“We haveto melttheice及Travis pulledoff hissweatshirt andwrapped（M）it aroundtheice.This可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件keepsmewarm/hereasoned.”运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰故选Ao词句猜测题根据
3.“Heat alwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.The heatin theair willeventually melttheice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与同义故选finally C最佳标题题根据
4.They hadto workout differentkinds ofproblems withinlimitedtimetogetoutof alocked及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间room.”的故事，故可作为本文标题故选Running awayfrom theRoom”Co限时检测（•四川绵阳•统考中考真题）2022At asnow parkin Zhangjiakou,Hebei,Chinese teenagesnowboarder SuYimingwon asilver inthemenssnowboarding competitionon February
7.It wasthe first time thata Chinesesnowboarder hadevercompeted inthis eventat anyOlympics.Su wasintroduced tosnowboarding atthe ageof4by hisparents,who werebothsnowboarding fans.Su fellin lovewith thesport the firsttimethey tookhimtoa skicenter.Later hekept onpracticingafter class.To saveup moretime forsnowboarding,he wouldget upat5am andfinish hishomework early.Su justsaw snowboardingasahobby inthe beginning.However,on July31,2015when heknew thatWinter（职业的）Olympics2022would beheld inBeijing,his mindturned toprofessional competition.He dreamedof joininginthe Winter Olympics.And hedecided togo professional.In2018Su becamea memberof Chinas national snowboarding team.In2020and2021,he tookhome gold medals（奖牌）of allnational competitions.In January2021,he becamethe firstChinese mansnowboarder tofinish theCab1800一the most difficult snowboardingskill.Behind hissuccess isSus hardwork.He hasmade fulluseofevery chanceto trainmore.Usually hearrived atthetraining centerearlier thanhis teammates.In thatway,he couldpractice more.He evenbroke severalsnowboards inoneweek becauseof heavytraining.After Suwon hissilver medal,his fatherSu Qunreceived aninterview.He saidthat thiswouldnotbe hissons lastOlympicsand Suwould dobetter inthe future.
1.How didSu feelthe firsttime hetried snowboarding叩A.Dis pointed.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.
2.Why didSu decide togoprofessionalA.His parentswere snowboardingfans.B,He couldfinish themostdifficultskill.C.He joinedChinasnationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022would beheld inBeijing.A.In
2022.B.In
2020.C.In
2018.D.In
2015.
4.What is thekeyto SussuccessA.Taking homegoldmedals.B.Training hardday andnight.C.Being thefirst tofinish theCab
1800.D.Getting muchhelp fromhis teammates.
3.When didSu becomea nationalteam memberA.Sport.B.Travel.C.Health.D.Science.
5..Which partisthetext probablytaken frominamagazine（•四川宜宾•统考中考真题）2022Dreams reallyexist.But inthe morningwhen youwake up,they arerememberedjust asa dream.That iswhat happenedto me.I alwayshad thedream to dance.When Iwas young,I woulddance aroundand aroundinthefields ofwildflowersthat grewin mybackyard.Reality wokeme upwhen Iheard avoice saying,I dontknow whyyou tryto dance,Anna.（芭蕾舞演员）You donthave thetalent tobe a ballerina Hearingthat,I felltotheground andcried forhours.We livedinthe countryside bya lake.My motherdidnt likeanything becauseshe thoughtnothing wasever perfectinher life.She dreamedofadifferent lifebut sheended upliving inthe countryside,far awayfrom thecity whereshebelieved her dreams wouldcome true.I enjoyedhanging outby the water.T usedto sitthere forhours andstare atmy reflection.Once thewaves came,myreflection would be washedaway,just likemy dreamtodance.As Igrew older,I beganto realizemy dreamwas evenborn becauseof somethingthat wasinside me.The dreamIhad wasnever caredfor,so itslowly died.When Ifinally wokeup frommany yearsof dreaming,I realizedthat Icouldnt（舞台）.only dance inthewildflowers.I hadtomoveontothe stage
6.What isthe writersdreamA.To beaballerina.B.To danceinthefield.C.To liveinthecity.D.To helpher mother.
7.Why didAnna cryfor hoursA.She couldntsleep duringthe night.B.She couldntremember herdreams.C.People didntlet herdanceinthe yard.D.People didntthink she was goodat dance.
8.What canwe knowabout Annasmother fromParagraph3A.She achievedherdream.C.She wassatisfied withher life.D.She likedliving inthecountryside,out
9.What didAnna usuallydo whenhanging bythe waterA.Dance byherself.B.Do somewashing.C・Find herlost dreams.D.Watch herselfinthewater.
10.What didAnna finallydecideto doA.Let herdream die.B.Hold onto herdream.C・Go back tothecountry.D.Live withher dearmother.B・She wanted to liveinthecity.（.贵州黔西.统考中考真题）2022（海洋生物学家）.（海洋）.Nan Hauserisamarine biologistOne day,shewasfilming nearthe oceanAs itwasrequired,she wentinto the ocean and swam slowlytoward some whales.Just then,a whalesaw her,and suddenlycharged（猛冲）at her.Nan hadworked inthe oceanfor30years andhad neverseen anythinglike it.She didntknow whatto do.So,shestayed awayfrom it.But the whale hadno ideaof walkingaway.Just then,she sawsomewhalesmoving fasttoward her.When shelooked closer,there wasalso abig tigershark.The whaletried hisbest toprotect Nan.He hidNannext tohis face.The whalepulled Nanwith itshead,andswamas fastas itcould towardthe boat.I justrode thewhale fbrabout10minutes,“said Nan.It wasnot untilNan wassafely inthe boatthatthewhale slowlymoved away.A yearand15days later,to Nanssurprise,she againsaw thewhale thathadsavedher life!Nan wasonly onemeter（伤/电）awayfromhim andshe sawthe scaronhishead.She goton theboat andput herfoot inthewaterand thewhalestayed therefor another20minutes.Finally,Nan toldhim thesame thingshe saidlast time:Thank you,I loveyou.“It willalways bea partof me.It willalways havea placein myheart.I hopeI cansee itagain becauseIreally missit.”
11.Why didNan gointo theoceanA.Because shewas requiredtodoso.B.Because sheliked toswim intheocean.C.Because shewanted to see thewhale.D.Because thewhale wanted toseeher.
12.How manyyears hadNan workedasamarine biologistintheoceanA.For afew years.B・For tenyears.C.For twentyyears.D.For thirtyyears.
13.What didNan understandat lastwhen shefound abig tigersharkC.The whalewanted toprotect Nan.D.The sharkwanted toprotect Nan.
14.How didNan comeback toher boatA.The whalekilled the shark.B.Nan rodethewhaleback toher boat.C.The sharksent herbacktoher boat.D.Nan swamas fastas shecould toher boat.
15.What dowe learnfrom thestoryA.The whalewantedtofight againsttheshark.B.The sharkwantedtoeat thewhale.A.Whales areour friendsthat needtobeprotected.B-Whales arein dangerfrom waterpollution.C.We shouldlearn moreabout whales.D.Whales arehuge animalsinthesea.（2022・贵州遵义•统考中考真题）Today isJune26th,the InternationalAnti-drugDay（国际禁毒日）.Whenpeople talkabout drug fighting,a namewill probablyappear inour minds-Lin Zexu,who is remembered asa nationalheroin China.Since1839,we Chinesehave alwaysbeen fightinga greatwar againstdrugs.Now,Peng Taizhenfrom Yunnanprovince hasbeen supportingthe workof drugfighting inher ownway.Pengs husband,Zhang Congshun,was ananti-drug police officer.One dayin1994,when hewas fightingwith agroupof drugcriminals andtrying tosave hispartner,hegotseriously injuredand diedlater.Peng hadto raisetheir sonsbyherself.All of her threesons becamepolice officersafter graduatingfrom college.Sadly,her youngestson,Zhang Ziquan,losthis life atthe ageof36while hewas workingonadrug casein December,
2020.“My husbanddied,leaving manyunfinished thingsin crimefighting behindhim.But westill havesons tocontinuealong theway.If Ihad thechance chooseagain,I wouldstill standbehind themfkmly.Peng said.（贡Peng Taizhenis trulya heroine,a greatmother aswell asa goodwife.She hasmade sucha greatcontribution献）to anti-drugfighting!（）
16.Lin Zexuisrememberedasaanbyus Chinese.A.artist B.national heroC.writer D.policeofficer
17.What didPengs husbanddie fbrA.Saving hispartner.B.Helping hisson.C.Protecting thevillagers.D.Fighting thevirus.
18..Which statementis TRUEabout PengTaizhenA.Her husbanddied inDecember,
2020.B.Her youngestson losthislifein
1994.C.Only oneofhersons isa policeofficer.D.She isa verygreat wifeand mother.
19.How manypeople mentionedinthepassage havemade greatcontributions todrug fightingA.2B.3C.4D.
520.What isthe purposeof writingthepassageA.To expressour thanksto Ms.PengB・To knowabout LinZexu andhis stories.C.To rememberthe InternationalAnti-drug Day.D.To passonthespirit ofour drug-fighting heroes.（.辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）2022Text1:Liu Yang,born inOctober1978,was chosenasthefirst Chinesewomanastronaut inspace inJune,
2012.She madehistory.In June,2022,shewassent tospace againby Shenzhou-
14.Text2Lhasa isthe capitalof Tibet.The Potala Palace（布达拉宫）in Lhasamakes Tibetfamous allover theworld.Onthe otherhand,Tibet isalso well-known forits beautifulnatural sights.So alot ofvisitorsgo thereevery year.（平台）Text3:Recently,short video platforms haveoffered afun andeasyway toshow the traditional artforms,such aspaper cutting,shadow play（皮影戏）,works PekingOpera.Young usersknow moreabout traditionalChineseculture fromthose videos.一Text4:Hands inthe pocketsThis iscommonly seenin dailylife.InSweden and France,putting yourhands inyour pocketswould beconsidered impolite ina business meeting,even thoughyou maywear asuit.
21.When wasLiu Yangsent tospace forthe secondtimeA.In
1978.B.In
2012.C.In
2021.D.In
2022.
22.There arereasons whyTibet iswell-known accordingto Text
2.A.two B.three C.four D.five
23.Which pictureshows thetraditional artform mentionedin Text3A.Picture A.B.Picture B.C.Picture C.D.Picture D.
24.Where canyoung peoplelearn aboutthetraditionalChinese artforms easilyA.In space.B.In thePotalaPalace.C.On shortvideoplatforms.D.In SwedenandFrance.
25..Which onewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetingin Swedenand FranceA.Putting yourhands outof your pockets.B・Shaking handswith businesspartners.C.Wearing asuit withpockets.D.Putting yourhands inyourpockets.（.广西河池.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选2022项Su Bingtianran intothe recordbooks atthe Tokyo2020Olympic Gameson August
1.He becamethefirst。
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