还剩23页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
专项五中考题型重难点完形填空之说明文25命题特点分析L开头点题说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的
1.
1.前提结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑
1.
2.关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为
1.
3.复杂说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物
1.
4.的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理
1.
5..解题方法2快速弄清文章大意
2.
1.对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意弄清楚说明的顺序
2.
2.把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节
2.
3.把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文在阅读这类文章时丁我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解注重上下文语境
2.
4.考查副词及语境的理解很少，几乎不，经常，经常句意如果人们
30.A.seldom B.hardly Coften D.usually知道写一封感谢信能对收信人产生如此大的影响，他们会做得更频繁更多时候，更频繁，故选more oftenC【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项例如小题句意你可以只说“谢谢”，或者你可以写一封更礼貌的感谢信根据b可知此处表示感谢，故选You couldjust say“thanks”,B（•山东淄博•统考一模）2022COVID-19outbreak drivesthe generalpublic totake measuresto protect（口罩）themselves.In manyAsian countriesits31to seepeople wearing masks in public.However,this practiceis almostunheard-of inmany Western countries.In manyAsian countries,people withcolds are32to wearmasks to prevent othersfrom gettingsick.Some people（过敏症）（西with allergiesfeel thatwearing maskshelps thembreathe better.Masks have33become afashion accessory己饰）.Some people like themysterious34masks give them,while othersenjoy thefeeling ofprivacy theyprovide inpublic.However,in mostWesterncountries,masks areonly wornby hospitalworkers and
35.If youwear onein public,people mightfind itunusual ormay worrythat youhave aterrible disease.Whats more,masks arentusuallythought asa wayto36illness.Instead,more attentionis paidon handwashing,and peoplewho aresick areencouraged tostay home.In additionin37like France,Italy,and Austria,it isactually againstlaws to wear amask inpublic.The lawstry tostop people from hiding their faces for public safety.This is38wearing amask wouldmake itmore difficult for the police to find a criminal.Some countries39wearing masksonly inhigh-ricksituations,such aspublic eventsor protests.In others,wearing amask anywhereinpubliccould verywell resultin afine（罚款）.As youcan see,masks aretreated very40in Asiaand theWest.While culturaldifferences likethese areimportant toavoid,we shouldall try to understandand respecteach otherno matterwhat.
31.A.common B.difficult C.special D.comfortable
32.A.refused B.remembered C・encouraged D.disagreed
33.A.still B.also C.instead D.yet
34.A.sound B.taste C.smell D.look
35.A.patients B.students C・teachers D.players
36.A.develop B・reach C.prevent D.find
37.A.villages B・towns C.cities D.countries
38.A.although B・because C.unless D.until
39.A.allow B・accept C・study D.believe
40.A.easily B・importantly C.differently D.carefully【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中西方国家对待口罩态度的不同及原因【答案解析】句意在许多亚洲国家看到人们在公众场合戴着口罩是常见的
31.常见的;困难的；特殊的;舒服的根据下句common difficultspecial comfortableHowever,this practiceis almost可知，这种做法在许多西方国家几乎闻所未闻，前后句是转折的关系，可unheard-of inmany Westerncountries.”见戴口罩在亚洲国家是常见的故选A句意在许多亚洲国家，感冒的人被鼓励戴口罩，以防止其他人生病
32.refused拒绝；remembered记忆；encouraged鼓励；disagreed不同意根据“toprevent others fix）m gettingsick.”可知，以防止其他人生病，可见感冒患者被鼓励戴口罩故选C句意口罩也已经成为时尚配饰
33.still仍然；also til；instead相反;yet还根据上文“people withcolds are...towearmasks topreventothersfrom getting（过敏症）可知，感冒患者与过敏sick.Some peoplewith allergiesfeel thatwearingmaskshelps thembreathe better.症患者戴口罩，本句表示递进口罩也成为时尚配饰，故选also B句意有些人喜欢口罩给他们带来的神秘外观，而另一些人则喜欢在公共场合带来的隐私感
34.听起来；尝起来；闻起来；外观根据sound tastesmell lookwhile othersenjoy thefeeling ofprivacy theyprovide in可知，一些人喜欢口罩带来的隐私感，本句则对应是的是一些人喜欢口罩带来的神秘外观故选public.”Do句意然而，在大多数西方国家，只有医院工作人员和病人才戴口罩
35.病人；学生；老师；选手根据可patients studentsteachers players“masks areonly wornby hospitalworkers and…”知，和医院工作人员并列的应是病人故选A句意更重要的是，人们通常不认为口罩是阻止疾病的一种方式
36.发展；至达；阻止；发现根据develop reachU preventfind“Instead,more attentionis paidon handwashing,and people可知，他们认为生病了应是洗手、呆在家里，也就是不认为戴口罩可以who aresick areencouraged tostayhome.”阻止疾病故选C句意此外，在一些国家像法国、意大利和奥地利，在公共场合戴口罩实际上是违法的
37.村庄；城镇；城市；国家根据以及常villages townscities countriesIn additionin...like France,Italy,and Austria,识可知，法国、意大利和奥地利是国家名称故选D句意这是因为戴着口罩会使警察更难找到罪犯
38.尽管；因为；除非；知道根据although becauseunless untilThe lawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublic可知，”法律试图阻止safety.This is...wearing amask wouldmake it moredifficultfor thepolicetofindacriminal.“人们掩面”和“戴着口罩会使警察更难找到罪犯”是因果关系，需用引到原因状语从句because故选Bo句意一些国家只在公共活动或抗议等高风险情况下才允许戴口罩
39.允许；接受；学习；相信根据下句allow acceptstudy believeIn others,wearing amask anywhereinpubliccould very（罚款”可知，戴着口罩在公共地方很可能导致罚款，可见，只有在高风险情况下才允许戴well resultin afine口罩故选A句意如你所见，口罩在亚洲和西方的待遇非常不同
40.容易地；重要地;不同地；认真地根据easily importantlydifferently carefullyWhile culturaldifferences likethese are可知，这样的文化差异无法避免，可见亚洲和西方的对待口罩的方式截然不同故选important toavoid,”Co（•河北•模拟预测）（以前的）2022Customers in the USspend lessmoney on Black Fridaythan previousyears.Black Fridayis the day afterThanksgiving in the US.Thanksgiving isalways the fourth41in November.Black Fridayis traditionallythe daywhen the Christmas shopping period begins.It is usually oneof the42days of the yearfor sellers.Many sellers43their pricesto encourageshoppers tospend theirmoney.Some customersarrive atstores beforetheyopen,and waitin linefor achance tobuy44things.（）Last year,Americans45a totalof$
57.4billion overthefourdays fromThursday toSunday.However,this year,experts thinkthat theamount will46to around$
50.9billion.Black Fridaystarted in the US,but hasbecome morepopular inother47recently.Many customersfrom the UK havestarted spendingmore moneyon Black Friday,even thoughBritish people dontcelebrate Thanksgiving.、Online sellerAmazon UKsaid thatFriday wasits busiestday ever.According tothe48customersbought
5.5million productson Friday,which wasaround64things persecond.Many storesintheUK alsooffered cheap49,such asTVs,coffee machinesand otherelectronicproducts.In somestores shoppers50to leavethe store,even thoughall of the productshad alreadybeensold out.
41.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday
42.A.busiest B.coldest C.quietest D.longest
43.A.raise B.rise C・reduce D.change
44.A.heavy B.big C・cheap D.special
45.A.made B・spent C.took D.paid
46.A.increase B.add C.drop D・get
47.A.cities B・mountains C.towns D.countries
48.A.website B.study C・story D.diary
49.A.vegetables B・products C.fruits D.snacks
50.A.hoped B.decided C・refused D.tried【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五以及美国消费者在黑色星期五的消费比往年要少【答案解析】句意感恩节总是十一月的第四个星期四
41.星期一；星期二；星期三；星期四根据Monday TuesdayWednesday ThursdayBlack Fridayis theday after可知，感恩节的第二天是星期五，那么，感恩节应该是星期四，故选Thanksgiving inthe US.D句意对于卖家来说，这通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一
42.最繁忙的;最寒冷的；最安静的;最长的根据busiest coldestquietest longest“Black Fridayis traditionallythedaywhen可知，圣诞节购物期开始，对卖家来说是最繁忙的，故选句意许theChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.”A
43.多卖家降低价格以鼓励购物者花钱举起；升起；降低；改变根据后文可知，这里raise risereduce change“Many storesintheUK alsooffered cheap”指降价销售，故选C句意一些顾客在开店前就到了商店，排队等着有机会买便宜的东西
44.重的；大的；便宜的；特别的根据前文卖家降价销售可知，这里指买便宜的东西，故heavy bigcheap special选Co句意去年，美国人在这四天里总共花费了亿美元
45.574制造；花费；花费；支付是固定搭配，意为“某人花钱”，故made spenttook paid“somebody spendsome money”选B句意然而，专家们认为，今年这一数额将降至亿美元左右
46.509增加；加上；下降；得到根据前文可知，去年花费了亿，而今年是亿，因此今increase adddrop get574509年同去年相比，下降了故选C句意黑色星期五开始于美国，但最近在其他国家变得更加流行
47.城市；山；城镇；国家根据前文以及后文cities mountainstowns countries“BlackFridaystarted inthe US”Many什可知，黑色星期五虽然起源于美国，但在其他国家也流行起来了，故选customers omtheUK”D句意根据该网站的数据，顾客在周五购买了万件产品，约为每秒件
48.55064网站；研究；故事；日记根据前文可知，此处是从亚马逊网website studystory diary“Online sellerAmazon UK”站上得到的数据，故选A句意英国的许多商店也提供廉价产品，如电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品
49.蔬菜；产品；水果；小吃根据后文的电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品可知，这里vegetables productsfruits snacks指产品，故选B句意在一些商店里，购物者拒绝离开商店，尽管所有的产品都已经卖完了
50.希望；决定；拒绝；尝试根据后文hoped decidedrefused tried“even thoughall of the productshad alreadybeen sold可知,即使商店的产品卖光了，消费者还是舍不得离开，是固定搭配，意为“拒绝”,故选out.”“refuse todo”Co（•江苏苏州•统考一模）（信封）2020When Igot homethe otherday,I founda lovelyred envelopewaiting forme.（祝贺）It wasa notefrom afriend ofmine,congratulating meon mynew book.It was51unexpected andjoyful.In a52world whereeveryone istoo rushedfor everything,here aresome waysthat youcan bea morewonderfulhuman:Rediscover snailmailAnd not just forlifes bigevents.Consider53ones youcan sticka stampon andsend lovetoward.Maybe someonelosttheir dog,and youwant toexpress your
54.Maybe aclassmate didsomething brave,and youwant toshow gratefulnessor thanks.Smile anddialWhen wasthe lasttime you55someone towish thema happybirthday,to getwell orto saythank youText messages（）are great.But when someone picks up the phone,you heartheir voiceand canshare alaugh or even acry together,and it（表情符:号）56an emojiany dayoftheweek.Ask someonetheir goals+give alittle somethingAsksomeone about their goalsfor theyear isa verygenerous act.This kindof questiongoes（表面的）57suiface conversationand leadsyou toreally getto knowa person.Ask justout ofcuriosity.Besides,givethemsomething thatmight helpthem:a book,a connection,orevenjust afew wordsof
58.Share yourblessingsI made a promiseearlier thisyear togive alittle moneyevery monthto charity.I59myself oftenof somethingthatAnne Frankwrote:How wonderfulit isthat60need waita singlemoment beforestarting toimprove theworld.Thepowers alwaysours.
51.A.completely B.carefully C.correctly D.peacefully
52.A.lazy B.busy C・crazy D.silly
53.A.luckier B.better C.smaller D・stranger
54.A.sadness B・carelessness C.happiness D.illness
55.A.asked B-told C.mistake D.called
56.A.loses B・shuts C.steals D.beats
57.A.through B.beyond C・across D.for
58.A.encouragementB.development C.government D.instrument
59.A.reach B・record C.remind D・remember
60.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，作者给读者介绍几种然自己更完美人类的方式重新发现普通邮件的美妙；微笑和打电话；问某个人他们的目标和给一些对他们有益的东西以及分享你的祝福【答案解析】句意它完全是出人意料的和令人愉快的
51.完全地；仔细地；正确地；和平地此处用副词修饰形容词completely carefullycorrectly peacefullycompletely和表示完全地故选unexpected joyful,A句意在一个忙碌的世界里每个人都为了每件事太匆忙
52.懒的；忙的；疯狂的；愚蠢的根据可知此处用形容词表示“忙lazy busycrazy silly“too rushedfor everything”busy,碌的”故选B句意考虑到更小的事件，你能贴邮票或者发出你的爱来进行普通邮寄
53.更幸运的；更好的；更小的；更奇怪的根据不要luckier bettersmaller strangernotjustforlifes bigevents”只是考虑到生活中的大事件，可知此处用表示“小一点的”故选smaller C句意可能是某人失去了狗，你想表达你的伤心
54.悲伤；不小心；幸福；疾病根据可知此处用名词sadness carelessnesshappiness illness“someone losttheir dog”sadness表示“伤心故选A句意什么时候是你最后一次打电话给某人祝他生日快乐，祝他康复或者说谢谢他？
55.问；告诉；犯错；打电话根据可知此处表达“打电话故选asked toldmistake calleddial”Do句意但是当某人拿起电话，你听到他们的声音，能一起分享笑声或者哭泣，它能打败一周任何一天的表情
56.符号失去；关闭；偷；打败根据以及loses shutssteals beatsText messagesare great”“whensomeonepicksupthephone”可知此处表达打电话比发信息更好，此处指代的是打电话，指代的是发信息，用动词故选it emojibeat D句意这种问题超过表面的谈话，引导你真的开始了解一个人
57.通过；超过；通过；为了此处用动词短语表示“超过”故选through beyondacross forgo beyondB句意除此以外，给他们一些可能帮助他们的东西一本书，一个连接，或者甚至只是几句鼓励的言语
58.鼓励；发展；政府；器具根据可知此处表达encouragement developmentgovernment instrumentmight helpthem”“鼓励的话工故选A句意我经常提醒我自己安妮弗兰克所说的话“人们不需要等待就可以改善这个世界，这是多么美好”
59.达到；记录；提醒；记住此处用的是动词短语表示“提醒某人某reach recordremind rememberremind sb.of sth.事工故选C句意我经常提醒我自己安妮弗兰克所说的话“人们不需耍等待就可以改善这个世界，这是多么美好」
60.每个人；没有人；某个人；某个人根据可知此处表达的是“没everybody nobody anybody somebody“wonderful”有人需要等待“，用不定代词故选nobody B（.江苏常州.统考一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项2022A BC DResearchersat ChinaAerospace Scienceand IndustryCorp havedeveloped andmade theworlds firstrobot whale（水族馆）shark,which hasbeen61in anaquarium atShanghai HaichangOcean Park inthe citys Pudong New Area sinceJanuary.The whaleshark isa slow-moving carpetshark andthe largestknown livingfish.62and builtby engineersat theShenyang-based No.111Factory,the underwaterrobot is
4.7meters long,63350kilogramsand canmove64the speedof42meters aminute.（锂）Powered bya lithiumbattery,it canswim,turn.65and divelike areal sharkby movingits磔台）mechanical fins.The mouthand gillscan alsoopen andclose like a sharks.The robotcan reachthe66of10meters andoperate for6710hours,said FangXuelin,a seniorresearcherat thefactorys UnderwaterPropulsion TechnologyLaboratory whois inchargeoftherobot sharkprogram.The（预设的）（传感器），shark can be remotely68_and canalso swim based on preset programs or its own sensorshe said.“Our robotsare toserve threepurposes—to performin aquariums69entertainment,spread knowledgeabout the seaand aquaticanimals70youngsters,and71scientific taskssuch ashydro logicalsurveys,underwater photographyandenvironmental inspection.（灭绝的）The factorynow plansto develop more types of aquatic robots.72some extinctmammals,for（推进）display inparks andschools.It willalso promotethe productsto businessengaged infields such as underwater（打捞）salvage andmineral prospecting.
61.A.on displayB.in showC・on dutyD.in place
62.A.Made B.Performed C.Designed D.Solved
63.A.weighs B.measures C・reaches D・deepens
64.A.onB.with C.in D.at
65.A.land B.float C・raise D・breathe
66.A.depth B.length C.weight D.height
67.A.as faras B.as longas C.as wideas D.the sameas
68.A.controlled B.replied C.passed D.received
69.A.for B.to C.on D.of
70.A.of B.with C・among D.beyond
71.A.break outB.carry outC・carry onD・break in
72.A.except B.including C.within D.unlike【短文大意】本文详细地介绍了中国航天科工集团的研究人员研发并制造了世界上第一条机器鲸鲨【答案解析】句意中国航天科工集团的研究人员研发并制造了世界上第一条机器鲸鲨，并于今年月在浦东新区上海海
61.1昌海洋公园的水族馆展出展出；表面上；值班；在场根据下文on displayin showon dutyin place“in anaquarium atShanghai HaichangOcean可知，机器鲸鱼是在水族馆进行展出的故选ParkinthecitysPudongNewAreasinceJanuary.”A句意该水下机器人由沉阳厂的工程师设计和制造
62.111制作；表演；设计；解决根据”可知，机器人是由工程made performeddesigned solved“and builtby engineers师设计和制造的故选C句意长米，重公斤，可以移动
63.
4.7350重达；测量；到达；加深根据下文可知，鲨鱼机器人的是重量weighs measuresreaches deepens“350kilograms”是公斤故选350A句意可以以每分钟米的速度移动
65.登陆;漂浮；举起；呼吸根据文中“可知,它可land floatraise breatheit canswim,turn…and divelikeareal shark”以像鲸鱼一样漂浮故选B句意该机器人可以到达米的深度
66.10深度；长度；重量；高度根据空前可知鲨鱼机器人可以到达的米的深度depth lengthweight height“reach”I,10故选A句意可以运行长达个小时
68.controlled控制;replied回复;passed iBil；received接收根据“swimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors^^可知，机器人可以进行远程的控制故选A句意我们的机器人将服务于三个目的——在水族馆里表演娱乐
71.爆发；执行；继续；强行闯入根据后文中可知，是执行任务break outcarry outcarry onbreak in“scientific tasks”故选B句意工厂现在计划开发更多种类的水上机器人，包括一些已灭绝的哺乳动物，用于公园和学校的展
（1）上下一致每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选（）语法正确从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法2
（3）逻辑合理在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的
（4）符合搭配英语中固定搭配很多，需要熟练掌握，才能做好此类题目.试题难度保持基本稳定1强调考生的通篇理解能力大部分题需从全文出发，根据前后语境或行文逻辑做出判断，体现出了”突
2.出语篇”的命题风格考查内容主要以实词为主，其中各词考查比例稍微有变动纵观近三年的中考题，动词、名词、形容词、
3.副词和代词等实词的比例始终稳定占据左右80%.有少量题目对初中学生提出了新的要求，即在掌握了双基的基础上对英语知识有一定的扩展要求初中4学生在掌握双基的基础上必须扩展知识面，特别是要注重开发大纲内动词的用法典例解析（•四川眉山•统考中考真题）2020In the US,lots ofpeople havewaimai,or food delivered to their home.Pizza andChinese foodare popular.The delivery73can usuallyget the food toyour doorin halfan hour.But wanmaifor otherthings is not soquick intheUS.For example,if youorder toothpasteor cookingoil,it willusually74at leastone dayto arrive.Here in China.I canorder nearlyanything andget it75,just30to45minutes.Did Iforget tobuyonions andcabbages formaking dinnerNo problem-waimai willdeliver itsoon.There iseven waimaifor things76medicine andsnacks.Some peoplesay thismakes peoplelazier.I guessthey/re notwrong.But Ireally lovethe77life.
73.A.drivers B.postmen C.policemen D.cleaners
74.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
75.A.at B.for C.after D.in
76.A.as forB.such asC.rather thanD.instead of
77.A.comfortable B.convenient C.careful D.common【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍美国的外卖和中国的外卖的不同之处，中国的外卖可以预订更多的事物而且有些东西送到的时间也更短作者喜欢这种便利的生活方式【答案解析】句意送外卖的司机通常可以在半个小时内将食物送到你门口
73.司机；邮递员；警察；清洁工根据前文可知外drivers postmenpolicemen cleaners“fooddeliveredtotheirhome”卖需要司机送到你门口,用名词故选drivers A句意例如，如果你预订牙膏或者食用油，通常要花至少一天的时间才能到达
74.某人花费时间在某物上或做某事；某物花某人多少钱；做某事花某人多长时间；某人为某物spend costtake pay付款句中是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式此处表达“到达要花多长时间”用动词故选it toarrive,take,C句意我可以预订几乎任何的东西而且可以在到分钟内就能得到它
76.对于；例如；而不是；而不是根据可知是在举例说明，asfor suchasrather thaninstead of“medicine andsnacks”用短语故选such asB句意但是我真的喜欢这种便利的生活
77.舒服的；便利的；小心的；平常的根据前文讲述的外卖可以在很短时间comfortable convenientcareful common送任何东西，可以此处用形容词表达“便利的故选convenient B（•安徽淮南•统考二模）（好客的）.2022Chinese people are well-known forbeing hospitableMany evenfeelthat theywill loseface iftheir]eat upall the food on the table.As weall know,food wastebecomes a2problem inChina.Luckily,this situationcan be3with thehelp ofa rule.（罚款）According tothe rule,food providerswho encourageor forcepeople to4too muchfood may face fines of upto10,000yuan.And they should remind people to order the5amount offood.Besides,people areencouraged tofinish allthefoodon thedining table.Now manypeople showtheir supportforthe（吃乘rule bysharing photosand videosof empty6online.And manyChinese peoplehave7the habitof takingleftovers的食物）U home.The purposeof introducingthe ruleis not to8anybody,but toavoid food waste.Wasting food isnotjust a waste of、（资源）.money,but more.9it isa wasteof resourcesIts necessaryto createanenvironmentally friendly
10.In aword,there isno excusefor wastingfood.
1.A.leaders B.winners C・guests D・officers
2.A.simple B.serious C.possible D-different
3.A.changed B.accepted C・created D・returned
4.A.sell B.order C.cook D・taste
5.A.same B.total C・large D・proper
6.A.chairs B.bowls C.buses D・rooms
7.A.expected B.broken C.discovered D.developed
8.A.punish B.allow C.invite D.understand
9.A.naturally B.similarly C・importantly D.interestingly
10.A.society B.family C・school D・company【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一项反对食物浪费的规定【答案解析】句意许多人甚至觉得，如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们会很丢脸
1.领导者；赢家；客人；官员根据空前的leaders winnersguests officersChinese peopleare well-known forbeing（好客的）.可知，此处是说，如果自己的“客人们”吃光了桌子上的食物，很多人甚至会觉得丢脸hospitable故选Co句意众所周知，食物浪费成了中国的一个严重问题
2.简单的；严重的；可能的；不同的根据可知，simple seriouspossible different“foodwastebecomes a...problem此处是说食物浪费成为一个“严重”问题故选B句意幸运的是，这种情况可以在规则的帮助下改变
3.改变；接受；创造；归还根据空后的及下文内容可知，此处表change acceptcreate return“with thehelp ofa rule”示这种情况会有所“改变故选Ao句意根据该规定，食品供应商鼓励或强迫人们点太多食物的，将面临最高万元的罚款
4.1卖；点菜;烹饪；品尝结合下文中的sell ordercook taste“theyshouldremindpeople toorderthe...amount offood.”可知，此处是说，鼓励或者强迫人们“点太多食物”的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款故选B句意他们应该提醒人们点适量的食物
5.同样的；全部的；大的；恰当的根据上文same totallarge proper“who encourageor forcepeopleto...too muchfood may（可知，此处说强迫人们点太多食物的供应商会面临罚款因face finesof up to10,000yuan.“此这里是说应该提醒人们点“适量的”食物故选Do句意现在很多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频来支持这项规定
6.椅子;碗；公共汽车;房间根据上文中的chairs bowlsbuses rooms“peopleareencouraged tofinish allthefoodon the可知，此处是说，现在很多人通过在网上分享“空碗”的照片和视频的方式来表示自己对该规定的dining table.”支持故选B句意许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯
8.惩罚；允许；邀请；理解根据上文中的（罚款）punish allowinvite understand“mayfacefinesofupto10,000yuan.^^可知，此处说推行这项规定不是为了“惩罚”任何人，而是为了避免食物浪费故选A句意重要的是，它是一种资源浪费
9.自然地；相似地；重要地；有趣地根据（资源naturally similarlyimportantly interestinglyit isawasteof resources片可知，浪费食物不仅仅浪费钱，“更重要的是“它浪费资源故选C句意创建一个环境友好型社会是必要的
10.society社会;family家庭;school学校;company公司根据“It，s necessaryto createan environmentallyfriendly...,9可知，此处是说创建一个环境友好型“社会”是必要的故选A（•广东广见|•校考二模）2021It isa coldand drywinter morning.When you11,you suddenlyfeel thatyourthroat hurts.You beginto sneezeand lateryou maycough.You musthave a cold!Wait asecond.Could itjust bea12cold orthe fluthats beengoing around邛可A coldgives you a runnynose andcough.But itsusually easy to13with.Some takemedicine such as aspirin司匹林）14others tryhome treatmentslike herbaltea orchicken soup.Usually youfeel betterafter aweek.The fluon theother handcan bemuch more15It usuallygives youfever.Sometimes itcanbedeadly.The worstflu,the so-called SpanishFlu of1918to1919,killed about50million people,according toThe Atlantic.（流感疫苗）Dont worry.Getting aflu vaccinecan16you fromthe virus.Flu vaccineswork bygiving thebodya（抗体）.small amountof fluviruses.This causesour bodyto developantibodies17next timeyouget the flu,the antibodiescan helpprotect you.Unfortunately,thefluvirus18every fewyears.Therefore,there areso manytypes offlu,suchasH1N1and H5N
1.The antibodiesfor onetype offlu cantprotect usagainst alltypes offlu.Thats19we needto getthe vaccineevery year.However,good health20may alsohelp toprevent acold orflu.Washing yourhands oftenhelps protectyou fromviruses.Getting regularexercise andeating healthyfoodisalso important.All thesecan helpyou strengthenyour immune（免疫系统）.system
11.A.stand upB.turn upC.give upD・wake up
12.A.common B.little C-popular D・strange
13.A.agree B.deal C-meet D.start
14.A.because B.after C.until D.while
15.A.interesting B.familiar C・dangerous D.smooth
16.A.protect B.leave C.recover D・draw
17.A.So B.Unless C.Since D.As
18.A.stops B.changes C.spreads D.kills
19.A.how B.when C.whether D.why
20.A.clubs B.customs C.habits D.hobbies【短文大意】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法【答案解析】句意当你醒来时，你突然感到你的喉咙疼
11.站起来;出现;放弃;醒来根据前文的可知是stand upturn upgive upwake up“It isacoldand drywinter morning.在早上，因此判断是醒来的时候，用动词短语故选wake upD句意是普通的感冒还是流行的流感？
12.普通的，常见的;小的;受欢迎的;奇怪的根据common littlepopular strangeA coldgives youa runnynose andcough.But it，susuallyeasyto...with.可知，感冒很容易处理，因此是常见的，用形容词common0故选A
13.句意但是它经常很容易处理同意;处理;遇见;开始根据后文的（阿司匹林）…agree dealmeet start“Some takemedicine suchas aspirinothers try可知,此处表示处理感冒，用故选home treatmentslike herbtea orchicken soup”deal withoB句意一些人服用阿司匹林等药物，而另一些人则尝试草药茶或鸡汤等家庭疗法
15.有趣的；熟悉的；危险的；光滑的根据后文interesting familiardangerous smoothThe worstflu,the so-called Spain可知,流感可能会导致人死亡，因此更Flu of1918to1919,killed about50million people,according toThe Atlantic.”危险故选C句意接种流感疫苗可以保护你免受病毒感染
16.保护；离开；恢复；拉，画画此处用动词短语,表达“保护某人不protect leaverecover drawprotect sb.from sth受某物的伤害故选A句意所以下次你得流感时，抗体可以帮助保护你
17.所以；除非；自从；作为前句表示接种流感疫苗可以让你的身体产生抗体，后一句表示抗体so unlesssince as可以帮助保护你，前后表示因果关系，此处用表示“因此工故选so A句意不幸的是，流感病毒每隔几年就会发生变化
18.停止；变化，改变；传播；杀死根据后文的可stops changesspreads killsTherefore,there areso manytypesofflu”知，流感有很多种类，每隔几年就会发生变化故选B句意那是为什么我们每年需要接种疫苗的原因
19.怎样；什么时候；是否；为什么后面用引导表语从句表示“那是为什么我们how whenwhether whythats why每年需要接种疫苗的原因故选D句意然而，良好的健康习惯也可能会帮助你预防感冒或流感
20.俱乐部；风俗；习惯；爱好根据后文clubs customshabits hobbies“Washing yourhands...Getting regularexercise and可知，洗手，规律地锻炼，吃健康的食物，这些都是良好的习惯，所以空格处填故选eating healthyfood”habits Co（•河北石家庄•统考三模）2022If afriend helpsyoualot,what doyou doin returnYou couldjust say“thanks”,or（）you couldwrite aan21note whichis morepolite.But most peopledontdo this.Why dontpeoplelike22thank-you（反应）notes Andhow domostpeoplereact whenthey23one Kumarfrom Universityof Texasmadeastudy ofit.Heasked eachstudent towrite athank-you noteto anotherperson（接受者）24email.Then,they questionedboth thewriter andthe recipientaboutthenote and how itmade themfeel.They foundthere wereseveral25for peoplenot towrite thank-you notes.They feellike theyhave tothink toomuch aboutit.They26what tosay andhow tosay it.They alsooverthink thecorrectness”of whatthey arewriting.But people27likereceiving thank-you notes.t€As recipients,they payattention tothe28ofthethank JKumar says.Besides,they（）（积极的）recipients feel positive29they werereceivingthese expressions.If peopleknew thatwriting athank-you notecan havesucha big influenceontherecipient,theywould doitmore30,Kumar adds.Kumar saysthis studytold usthat simple,small changesin oureveryday livescan makeabigdifference inhow wetreatother peopleandhowwe ffeel.”
21.A.advice B.thank-you C.instructions D.sale
22.A.reading B.copying C.finding D.sending
23.A.write B.hear C.receive D.offer
24.A.by B.inC.at D.for
25.A.forms B.reasons C.skills D・uses
26.A.care forB.take downC・worry aboutD・make up
27.A.easily B.recently C.finally D.really
28.A.warmth B.time C・result D・spirit
29.A.before B.when C.if D.though
30.A.seldom B.hardly C.often D.usually【短文大意】本文介绍了人们不喜欢写感谢信的原因以及收到感谢信的人的感受从中我们知道在日常生活中，一些简单、微小的改变能在如何对待他人和我们的感受上，产生很大的影响【答案解析】考查名词及语境的理解建议，感谢，指令，说明；销售句意
21.A.advice B.thank-you C.instructions D.sale你可以只说“谢谢”，或者你可以写一封更礼貌的感谢信根据可知此处表示感谢，You couldjust say“thanks”,故选B考查动词及语境的理解读，复制，找到，发送句意人们为
22.A.reading B.copying C.finding D.sending什么不喜欢发送感谢信呢？根据宾语可知此处表示发送感谢信，故选thank-you notesD考查动词及语境的理解写，听，收到，提供句意当他们收到一封感
23.A.write B.hear C.receive D.offer谢信时，大多数人如何反应呢？根据前文的汰可知，Why don*people1e2thank-you notes有人发送了感谢信，故此处表示收到感谢信，故选C考查介词及语境的理解通过，在…里，在，为了句意他要求每一名学生通过电子
24.A.by B.in CatD.for邮件写一封感谢信给另一个人通过电子邮件，故选by emailA考查名词及语境的理解形式，原因，技术，用途句意他们发现人们
25.A.forms B.reasons C.skills D.uses有几个不写感谢信的原因根据后文的可知，此处表示不写感They feellike theyhave tothink toomuch aboutit.谢信的原因，故选B考查动词短语及语境的理解关心，记下，拿下；担心，编
26.A.care forB.take downC.worry aboutD.make up造句意他们担心要说的内容和如何说它根据They foundthere wereseveral5for peoplenottowrite thank-you可知，此处表示不写感谢信的原因，因此是担心要说的内容，故选notes.Co考查副词及语境的理解容易地，最近地，最后地，真地句意但
27.A.easily B.recently C.finally D.really是人们非常喜欢收到感谢信根据后文的（）（积极的河知，此处表示收到感Besides,they recipientsfeel positive谢信的人非常喜欢收到它，故选D考查名词及语境的理解温暖，时间，结果，精神句意作为接受者，
28.A.warmth B.time C.result D.spirit他们关注感谢信的温暖根据（）（积极的）可知，感谢信给接受者带来积极Besides,they recipientsfeelpositive的感受，因此是温暖，故选A考查连词及语境的理解在之前，当时候，如果，尽管句意此外，当
29.A.before B.when C.if D.though他们（接受者）收到这些感谢的表达，他们感到积极此处表示收到感谢信的时候，故用连词故选when,B。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
