重难点考前冲刺10 主谓一致-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

考前冲刺主谓一致10［命题趋（建议用时分钟）20SV势主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致，语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致，意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致，就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致“主谓一致”命题趋势涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等以单选、完型、回答问题、语法填空、书面表达等题型中出现1满分技巧，一J一主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则找到句子的主语，根据主语的单复数、时态、语态，确定动词的形式;谓语动词遵循单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词的原则小试牛刀单项选择

1.—My parentsare crazyabout Running Man.How aboutyour parents---my dadmy momlikes it.But theyprefer Odeto Joy.A.Not only...but alsoB.Both...and...C.Either...or D.Neither...nor

2.Good news!98per centof the class theexam successfullyalready.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have past

3.We arenot surewhen therain.When therain wewill goon workingAwill stop,stops B.stops,will stopC.will stop,will stopD.stops,stops

4.Where andwhen-the concertplaceA.was,taken B.did.take C.has,taken D.has beentaken

5.1want a mobile phonewhich goodpicturesA.took B.is takingC.takes D.take

6.Chinese bymore andmore foreignersnowadays.A.learn B.learned C.is learnedD.was learned一

7.It has been20years sincewe cameback toLiangshan.--How timeflies!We inour hometownfor sucha long time.A.work B.worked C.has workedD.have worked

8.Earth Dayin1970for thefirst time,and theday nowincludes eventsinmore than190countries andregionsA.celebrated B.was celebratedC.is celebratedD.has beencelebrated

9.Jerry thebook onthe desk,and toher motherthat hehad finishedreadingit.A.laid;lain B.lied,laid C.lay;lay D.laid;lied

10.The wordsyou shouldpay attentionto onthe blackboard.A.writing B.are writtenC.to writeD.write【答案】l.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.B【解析】句意一我父母对很着迷你父母呢？

1.Running Man―我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》本句考查主谓一致中就近原则:…不但…而且…，…既不…也不…，not only...but alsoneither...nor..两者都；..和…连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词在人both...and.not only...but also.neither...not称和数上要用就近原则；结合预猜句意我父母对很着迷,你父母呢？我爸爸和我RunningMan妈妈都不喜欢它.他们更喜欢《欢乐颂》”可知，要填”既不…也不…”，其它选项语意不通故选A.句意:好消息、！全班的学生已经成功通过了考试298%本题考查主谓一致的考点，题眼是这里指的是“全班同学”，是本句的主语，所以动theclass词用复数故选C.句意我们不能肯定雨什么时候会停当雨停的时候，我们将继续工作3本题考查时态的替代性原则第一句是引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句“什么when时候雨将会停”表示的是将来的意思就用一般将来时;第二句为引导的时间状语从句，要when遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是“雨”，不可数名词，所以要加结合选项可知选项符合题意，故答案选Arain stops;A.句意音乐会在何时何地举行？4本题考查不及物动词的语态，是不及物动词短语，无宾语，无被动，所以不对，take placeA\D表示举行的时间，表现在、过去和未来故本题选when B.句意我想要一部能拍好照片的手机5根据题干，本句可知考查定语从句的动词形式先行词是是单数形式，时态是amobilephone,一般现在时，故得出用故选takes C.句意世界上有越来越多的人学汉语6根据可知这句话的主语是Chinese bymore andmore peoplein theworld.它和动词构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态被动语态的构成助动词及物Chinese,learn be+动词的过去分词世界上有越来越多的人学汉语是说的现在的情况，应该用一般现在时所以应该是故选is learned,C.句意一我们回到梁山已经年了720—时间过得真快！我们在家乡工作了这么长时间本句考查的是现在完成时，题眼是和上文这一空用现在完成for alongtimeIt has been20years,时，主语是动词用复数故选we,have D.句意地球日在年第一次被庆祝，现在这一天包括了多个国家和地区的活动本81970190句考查一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时，庆祝；一般过去时，被庆celebrated was celebrated祝；一般现在时，被庆祝；现在完成时，被庆祝根据句中is celebratedhas beencelebrated“inl970”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，而且主语与动词之间是被Earth Daycelebrate动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态故选wascelebratedB.句意:把书放在桌子上，对她的妈妈撒谎说她已经看完了9Jerry本题考查动词辨析和前后时态一致的原则，放;过去式向某人撒谎,，过去式为lay laid,lie tosb根据可知，前面两个动作发生在过去故选lied hadfinished andD句意你们应该注意的单词被写在黑板上

10.本题考查主谓一致的原则，我们不能只看到而要分析整个句子结构解题句子结pay attention构这句的主语是谓语是是定语从句，修饰The words,are written,you shouldpay attentionto The故选words B1L—He seemsterribly ill.Im afraidwe haveto takehim tothe hospitalright now.—I dontthink it.Maybe he*s caughta bitof acold.A.works B.matters C.cares D.minds

12.Pm sorrymy fatherI amgoing there.We arevery busy.A.not only;but alsoB.either;or C.neither;nor D.both;and

13.—I dontthink theycan reachan agreementin sucha shorttime.--.It willtake timeto finda win-win solution.A.Neither dothey B.Neither theydoC.Neither canthey D.Neither doI

14.my dadmy mumlikes football.They bothprefer tennis.A.Both;and B.Either;orC.Neither;nor D.Not only;but also

15.---You knowa lotabout NanjingUniversity.Have youbeen studyingthere—No,I therefor onlyhalf amonth lastyear.But Istill rememberit clearly.A.stay B.have stayedC.stayed D.will stay

16.1wont makethe samemistake ifI asecond chance.A.will begiven B.am givenC.will giveD.give

17.While Iwas speaking,the boyin blackhis handand askedme ifthe priceofthese bookshad alot.A.rose,risen B,raised,risen C.rose,raised D.raised,raised

18.Your toystoo muchroom.Please takethem away.A.take upB.take outC.take afterD.take off

19.You canttake partin theactivity tomorrowunless you to playa rolein theA.will bechosen B.are choosingC.are chosenD.have chosengame.

20.A UNreport saysthat everyyear about5million peoplehunger inthe worldandthat mostof themare children.A.die ofB.die awayC.die outD.die for

21.Steve Jobswas agreat manwho theuse ofdigital music.A.pushed to B.pushed forC.pulled outD.put in

22.Listen!There thebell.The classhas begun.A.going B.went C.goes D.has gone美国国家航空

23.That robotwas namedRobonaut R2A.It outerspace byNASA航天局.A.used toexploring B.was used to exploringC.was used to exploreD.used toexplore

24.---Excuse me,but canyoutoa Chinesespeaker--Sure.Just aminute.A.put methrough B.put mebackC.put meaway D.put meon

25.With theof society,our environmentis becomingworse andworse.So weshoulddo whatwe canour environment.A.develop;protect B.developing;to protectC.development;protect D.development;to protect

26.Not onlythe twinsbut alsotheir cousinJapan forhalf ayear,butof themcan speakJapanese.A.has goneto;either B.hasbeenin;eitherC.hasbeenin;none D.have beenin;none

27.-Do youknow ifhe backtomorrow---Sorry,I dontknow.If heback,I willtell youat once.A.comes;comes B.comes;will comeC.will come;comes D.will come;will come

28.---My fatherdrive meto school,but nowI ridingbicycles.---Great!Thats theway weshould taketo livea greenlife.A.used to;am usedtoB.usedto;used toC.was usedto;am usedto D.was usedto;usedto

29.---What doyou thinkof thefilm---Fantastic.the childrentheir fatherlikes tosee it.A.Both;and B.Either,orC.Not only;but alsoD.Neither,nor乱七八糟

30.1thought thejob wouldbe successful.But itto bea mess!A.turned intoB.turned outC.turned awayD.turned off【答案】11-15:BCCCC16-20:BBACA21-25:BCCAD26-30:CCACB。