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专项五中考题型重难点书面表达之叙事描写类47叙事描写类的书面表达是以叙述和描写为主要表达方式,以写人、叙事和经历、写物、绘景等为主要内容的文体这一类的书面表达动词使用率最高,且富于变化,用得最多的是动词的过去时态,其他各种时态为辅合理使用丰富多彩的动词时态是这类书面表达的首要语言特征人物类书面表达如果是对人的性格、外貌等叙述常用一般现在时,如果通过事件来刻画人物的性格,那么就要用过去时写好这类书面表达要注意以下几点
1.头绪分明,脉络清楚写好书面表达,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材这些素材都要围绕五个“W“和一个“H”来展开,分别是why,what,when,where,who及howo
2.突出中心,详略得当在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的一步选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写或粗述那些非关键的次要情节面面俱到反而会使情节罗列化,使人不得要领这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧
3.用活语言,准确生动记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述一篇好的叙事描写类书面表达的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事物描写得具体生动常用表达
1.Among variouskinds of things/persons inmy mind...is the most unforgettableone.
2.On asunny/rainy morning,while I was...First ofall...Then...After that...In theend...Mary couldhardly findthe wayback home without her mother ona Sundayafternoon.She remembersclearly whenshe went to thezoo with her mother,The zoowas crowded with visitors.Near the gate of thezoo stoodtwo prettygiraffes.Mary hadnever seensuch amazinganimals before.She wasso interestedin theanimals that shelooked atevery smallmovement of them carefully.After awhile,she wantedto tellher mother what shedfound abouttheseanimals.However,she noticedthere wasno onearound.She feltafraid andworried,but sheremembered thather mothertold hernotto movewhen being lost.So shewaited forher motherjust atthegateofthezoo.Soon after,she sawher motherwalking tothegate anxiously.When seeingher mother,Mary washappy andran to her mother.It ishermotherthat toldherwhatto dowhen beinglost.lt isimportant that we shouldbe calmdown tocome upwith ideas.【详解】1,题干解读题目要求根据提示要点,结合图片提示进行详细地描述故事的发生以及过程及结果,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语
2.写作指导写作时要紧密结合所给出的要点内容,本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般过去时;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰(2022•吉林长春•中考真题)疫情(the COVID-19pandemic)期间,总有些特别的事使你心存感恩某英文网站正在开展以“疫情故事”为主题的征文活动,请用英文写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿,讲述一段疫情期间的故事(人与人的互助或自身的成长等),写出你的感受与收获要求1,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名My couldntget enoughfood Duringthe COVID-19pandemic without my neighborMr Huang.I rememberclearly whenwe hadto stayat homeBecause ofthe COVID-19,we hadlittle foodto eat.Ordering foodonlinewas verydifficult atfirst.I feltterrified.Mr Huangknew everythinghappened tomy family.He sentmany vegetablesand fruittome.Our familywere movedby whathe haddone.We alsorealized that we shouldpass thislove oneby one.Small actionscanmake abig difference.It isMr Huangthat makeme realizethatweshould help others inneed.Helping othersis helpingyourself.【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文介绍疫情期间发生的一个故事
2.写作指导本文采用一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主分为三段式第一段引出主题;第二段讲述发生在自己身边的故事;最后一段总结概括写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误(2022•黑龙江•中考真题)图示作文仔细观察图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文提示词holiday,activities,colorful,meaningful,museum.要求
1.词数80-100之间
2.字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥Xiao Liand herclassmates couldn*t havecolorful and meaningful lifewithout activitiesin the holiday.He remembersclearly theydidnt feelvery excitedabout itbefore theytook partin manyactivities Inthe holiday.Xiao Lijoined the artclub,and shepracticed handwritingcarefully.Some girlsjoinedthecooking club.Their parentsthought it was awasteof time.They onlyneeded to study.But childrenwere reallyfond ofcooking.Some werein thesports clubto doexercise,such asrunning andplaying basketball.Others wentto thehistory museum.There theylearned a lot aboutthe heroesin theirhometown.They made great contributionsto theirhometown.Children admiredthem very much.It is theholidayactivities that all thechildren fellin lovewith.They wouldleave sweetmemories duringtheir lifetime.What colorfulandmeaningfulactivities theyhad!【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇看图作文要求根据图片和提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥
2.写作指导写作时要以第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时工作文可分为两段,第一段介绍图片中的孩子们做了哪些假日活动;第二段总结要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误
3.He/she/this wasone ofthemostmeaningful/enjoyable/unforgettable persons/things thatI haveever met/experienced,I willremember him/her forever.加分句子:
1.Sth impressedme greatly...
2.What impressedme most is that...经典句型:
1.Last SundaySaturday...,itwassunny rainy,windy,foggy
2.1got upvery earlylate.After breakfastI wentto with my friendsby bike,bus...
3.We enjoyedourselves.
4.We forgotthe time.We didntcome backuntil5oclock.
5.We allfelt verytired,but wewere happy.
6.1thought Iwould never forget thistrip.
7.Last summer,my parentsand IwenttoBeijing forour holidays.
8.We visiteda lotof placesof interest.
9.We hada goodtime there.
10.We boughta lotofthings.The clotheshere aregood andcheap.写作模板更多写作模板参照学科网《备战2023年中考英语高分作文》之《研读中考作文真题总结黄金模板》e人物类书面表达主要通过刻画人物性格,塑造人物形象,反映生活,表现主题,模版如下:开门见山,引出要介绍I willneverforgetmy English的人物teacher...She isa beautifulwoman...正文(时间、地点、人物……)It was...oclock,I did...in...I realizethat...叙事和经历类书面表达通过叙述事件的起因、经过和结果表现主题写景状物类书面表达通过对事物和景点的描述表现主题文章宜采用总一分一总的结构或总一分的结构,模版如下:...is oneofthemost beautifulscenery spots.I volunteereda guideto introduce...It wasa busyand tiredday but I was very happy.叙事描写类的书面表达是以叙述和描写为主要表达方式,以写人、叙事和经历、写物、绘景等为主要内容的文体这一类的书面表达动词使用率最高,且富于变化,用得最多的是动词的过去时态,其他各种时态为辅人物类书面表达如果是对人的性格、外貌等叙述常用一般现在时,如果通过事件来刻画人物的性格,那么就要用过去时合理使用丰富多彩的动词时态是这类书面表达的首要语言特征中考五星高频考点,题目难度中等,在全国各地中考试卷选填题中多有考查易错归纳易错点01理不清脉络,弄不明头绪写好书面表达,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材这些素材都要围绕五个和一个来展开,分别是why,what,when,where,who及how易错点02平铺直叙,没有突出中心在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的一步选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写或粗述那些非关键的次要情节面面俱到反而会使情节罗列化,使人不得要领这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧易错点03语言呆板,不够生动记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述一篇好的叙事描写类书面表达的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事物描写得具体生动典例解析(2022•四川•宜宾市教科所中考真题)亲爱的同学,三年的初中学习生活即将结束,你一定有很多感慨在此之际,请你以“My FavoriteTeacher”为题,用英语写一篇短文向学校校刊英文栏目投稿内容包括
1.最喜欢的老师;
2.简单介绍该老师(外貌或性格);
3.喜欢他(她)的理由(两个);
4.最想对老师说的话注意
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.不能出现真实姓名和校名(只用Mr./Ms./Miss+姓;学科);
3.词数100左右开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数My FavoriteTeacherHow timeflies!My three-year juniormiddle school life will be over soon.Looking back,I havemany memoriesof myteachers.【参考范文】My FavoriteTeacherHow timeflies!My three-year Middleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Looking back,I havemany memoriesof myteachers.Do youknow whois myfavorite teacherShe IsMs.Li,our English teacher.She istall anda bitthin butvery beautiful,with apair ofthick glasses.She alwayswears seriousnessand givesus theimpression thatshe is strictwithherstudents.In fact,she isalways willingto getalong with us andsheisgood atEnglish teaching.she oftenmakes herclasses sointerestingand livelythatweall enjoyher lessons.When weare tiredin class,she oftentells jokesto makeus relaxed.With thehelp of her,we havemadegreat progress inEnglish.She alwayshelps meout wheneverI havedifficulties.Once Iwas sickin hospital,she accompanyme allthrough thenight.Though shewas verytired,she stuckto goingto schooland givingthe lessonfor students.She isfull oflove and I hopeshe willhave ahappy lifein herlife longjourney.【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇材料作文,以“My FavoriteTeacher”为题,介绍自己喜欢的老师
2.写作指导本文采用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主文章可分为三段式第一段文章已给第二段阐述喜欢的这位老师是谁、他(她)的外貌或性格、以及喜欢的原因最后一段介绍自己想对老师说的话写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误限时检测(2022•湖北湖北•中考真题)在你的成长历程中,有许多值得感恩的人,如父母,老师,同学……他们或帮助过你,或影响到你,你最想感恩谁?请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文要点提示I他/她有什么特点(外貌,性格……)?
2.他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么?
3.你想怎样感谢他/她?写作要求L词数90左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数);
4.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;
1.题干解读本文主要以“The PersonI Wantto ExpressMy Thanks”为题并结合题干中的问题进行写作,介绍你最想感谢的人,可适当增加细节
3.写作指导本文以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,人称以第二人称和第三人称为主第一段介绍自己想感谢的人的特点;第二段讲述他对你影响最深的一件事;第三段讲述你会如何感谢他写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误(2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题)榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动假如你是李华,请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样——李想内容包括
1.人物描写;
2.说明理由;
3.表达希望【注意】
1.词数80—100,开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名Dear fellowstudents,I amLi Hua.Today Iwould liketo introduceLi Xiang,a modelstudent inmy mind.Thanks foryour listening!【参考范文】Dear fellowstudents,I amLi Hua.Today Iwould liketo introduceLi Xiang,a modelstudent inmy mind.Do youknow himHe ismy goodfriend inour school.He istall andthin.His blackhair isshort.He alwayswears smileand givesus theimpressionthatHe isvery kindand caring.He isalways willingto studyhard andhelpothers.He isgood atstudying.he oftengets goodscores inexams.However,I dontdowell instudying.He alwayshelps meout wheneverI havedifficulties instudying.he notonly helpsmewithevery subjectbut alsotells mehowto studyin orderto catchup others.With LiXiangs help,I madegreatprogressandIthank himverymuch.I thinkIm luckytohave sucha goodfriend.He isso excellentand alwaysbe readyto helpothers,From nowon,I mustlearn fromhim.1will domy besttostudybetterand better.And helpothers introuble andshow theact ofkindness toothers.Thanks foryour listening!【详解】
1.题干解读本文是一篇演讲稿,要求根据提示问题,介绍自己心中的榜样注意要点齐全,可适当发挥
2.写作指导文章以第
一、三人称,一般现在时为主,注意主谓一致问题;写作时要分别介绍榜样是谁,为什么是自己的榜样并表达自己的希望要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误(2022•新疆•中考真题)初中生活即将结束,静坐在考场中的你,回想三年的学习和生活,一定有许多事情给你留下美好的记忆,请选择一件你最难忘的事情写一篇短文例如
1.一次难忘的旅行
2.一次难忘的比赛
3.一次难忘的志愿服务要求
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,内容详实,语法正确,书写规范;
4.文中不得出现真实人名、校名
5.词数80-120,开头已给出,开头及标点符号不计入总词数Looking backat thesepast threeyears,I hadalotof sweetmemories...【参考范文】I cantswim easilywithoutmyswimming coach.I rememberclearly whenI decidedto learnto swimlast summervacation,I feltafraid ofswimming in the water.But the coach saidhe wouldprotect me.Then Istarted swimming,butI couldn,t swimforwardatall.He toldme howto moveand swimwithmyhands andlegs.A fewdays later,Icouldswim bymyself.Iwasveryexcited andproud ofmyself.It isthecoachthat letme knownothing isimpossible ifI putmy heartinto itand tryto doit bravely..【详解】
1.题干解读本文主要讲述一件令你最难忘的事情,可适当增加细节
2.写作指导本文以一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称为主第一段已给出;第二段主要讲述令你难忘的事情是什么;最后一段讲述自己的感受写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误(2022•甘肃定西•中考真题)以“beinglos俨为主题,根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文The picturesare providedto helpyou thinkabout thistopic.Pay attentionto thefollowing pointswhen youplan yourcomposition.•Where wasMary•What wasMary doing•What happenedtoher•What didMary feelwhen seeingher motherThefollowing wordsmay helpyou:•crowdedwithvisitors•so interestedintheanimals•no onearound•turn to...要求L条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息;
3.在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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