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专项四复合句重难点状语从句23知识梳理时间状语从句
1.引导时间状语从句的连词
1.
1.从属连词用法例句”与……同时,在……期间”,Don9t talkloud whileas othersare working.While从句常用延续性动词或表示状别人工作时,请勿大声说话态的词It wasraining whenwe arrived.”当……时”,表示主句的动我们到达时,天止卜着雨作和从句的动作同时或先后发Whenwhen youread thepoem asecond time,the meaningwill生,从句的动词可用延续性动become clearerto you.词,也可用非延续性动词当你再读一遍这首诗,你就会更清楚它的含义”正当,一边……一边,随着随着时间的推As time went on,his theoryproved tobe correct.As,表示两个动作同时发生或某移,他的理论被证明是正确的事发生时,另一个动作发生了用于肯定句时,表示“直We shallwait until/till hecomes back.到……为止”,主句必须为延我们将一直等到他回来Till/Until续性动词;表示not…until/tillI didrftleave unlil/lill shefinished herhomework.直到……才”,主句常用短暂直到她完成作业我才离开性动词状语从句的考查都会与从属连词相结合,主要在状语从句中考查从属连词的辨析及应用,从属连词、状语从句主要在单项选择、完形填空和词语运用中考查完形填空以考查引导时间状语从句的从属连词为主,词语运用中从属连词和并列连词均有涉及,解答此类试题的关键是分析语境,理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系,再结合所掌握的知识选出正确答案典例解析(.江苏扬州.统考中考真题)当别人说话时,这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听
1.2022[答案J When others speak,the nurseis patientenough to listen carefully.【详解】句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时飞句子是引导的时间状语从句,从句主语是其他人when others谓语动词用原形speak“说话”;足够.......去做某事adj.enough todosth.;主句主语是the nurse,be动词用;耐心的;听修饰动词用副词认真地故填is patientlisten,carefully“Whenothersspeak,the nurseis patientenoughto listencarefully.(.山东潍坊.统考三模)如果你吃不完这些食物,记得把他们带走()
2.2022eat up【答案】If you cant eat up the food,please rememberto take it away.【详解】根据汉语提示可知是引导的条件状语从句,主句是祈使句,从句是一般现在时态,”记if rememberto着去做某事;“拿走它”;广如果”,是连词;、“不能”;“吃完这些食takeit away ican eatup thefood物”,“你二作从句主语故填you If you canteatupthefood,please rememberto takeitaway.(.辽宁本溪.统考二模)只要我们沉住气,就会赢得比赛
3.2022【答案】As long as wekeep ourcool,well win the match/game/competition【详解】只要:;我们;沉住气;赢得比赛as longas wekeep one^cool win the match/game/competitiono根据引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则可知,主句应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为,as longas”“will+do”从句应用一般现在时,故填()(.江苏扬As longas wekeep ourcool,weUl win the match/game/competitiono
4.2022州.统考二模)如果你想得到更多的信息,你可以打电话或发邮件给我们(答案]If you want to get more information,you cancall or email us.【详解】根据汉语提示可知,如果;你;想得到更多信息;可以;打电if you want toget moreinformation cancall话;或者;发邮件;我们故填(•oremail us If youwant togetmoreinformation,you cancall oremailus.
5.2022江苏苏州•校考模拟预测)我们要学好英语以便于更好地向世界传播中国文化[答案]We shouldlearn English well in order that/so that we canbetter spread Chinese culture to the world.【详解】我们主语;”要唧应该后接动词原形;学好英语;以便于we,shoud,learn Englishwell in order that/so后接句子;更好地;向世界传播中国文化故填that better spreadChinese cultureto theworld□We shouldlearn Englishwellin order that/so that we canbetterspreadChinesecultureto theworld.
一、单项选择(•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题)
1.2022I willreturn itto thelibrary Ifinish readingLittle Women.A.no longerB.as soonas C.so that(•吉林长春•统考模拟预测)
2.2022I lovetolistento rockmusic Iam running.A.while B.after C.since D.until
3.(2022・安徽合肥・合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)In Chinesefamilies,people wontstart dinnertheelders taketheir seats.A.after B.when C.because D.until(•湖北黄冈•模拟预测)
4.2022Check whatyou havewritten youhand inyour applicationform.A.since B.before C.after D.while(•辽宁葫芦岛•统考三模)
5.2022Judy Brownas anEnglish teacherin ourschool sincefive yearsago.A.works B.will workC.worked D.has worked
6.(
2022.吉林长春・长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)一When willyou go to seeyour grandpa一ril seehim I get off the plane.You know1miss himvery much.A.as soonas B.as longas C.as faras D.as easilyas(•上海•模拟预测)
7.2022—You dontlook well.Whafs wrongwith you,Wang Jing—Last nightI didmy homeworkand didntgoto bed12oclock.A.when B.until C.and D.if
8.(2022•上海青7甫・统考一模)My fatherdidnt buya newcomputer hisold onetotally brokedown.A.until B.since C.after D.when(•江苏徐州•校联考一模)一
9.2022Mr.White,when shallI handin myreport—As soonas ittomorrow.A.finishes B.will finishC.will befinished D.is finished(•江苏南京•模拟预测)
10.2022The filmThe BattleAt LakeChan^jin IIhas receivedhigh praisesince iton screen.A.put B.is putC.was putD.will beput(•江苏连云港•连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)
11.2022he heardthe littlegirl cryingfor helpoutside,he rushedoutof theroom immediately.A.Before B.Unless C.As soonas D.Although(•江苏常州•常州市第二十四中学校考二模)一
12.2022Be careful,dont staytoo tothe tigerswhentaking photos,Jim.一Few canrealize thedanger accidentshappen.A.closely;unless B.closely;when C.close;if D.close;until
13.(2022•贵州铜仁・统考一模)Three yearssince thepoor littlegirls grandma.A.has passed;dead B.have passed;death C.has passed;died D.have passed;died(•湖北•校联考模拟预测)
14.2022We canget overthe troublewe dependon ourown country.A.as muchas B.as faras C.as soonas D.as longas(•湖北黄冈•模拟预测)
15.2022You cantmake progressin mathlearning you work harder.A.if B.after C.unless D.because(•内蒙古乌海校考一模)
16.2022♦We canachieve ourdream we dont giveup hopeintheface ofdifficulties.A.even thoughB.as longas C.so thatD.no matterwhat(•江苏宿迁•统考一模)
17.2022I don*know ifNancy tothe mountainstomorrow.If shedoesnt,A.goes;neither I will B.will go;neither willIC.goes;neither Ido D.will go;neither doI
18.(2022・四HI成者B•统考中考真题)Mary haslearned a lot aboutthe historyof Sichuanshe canbe atourguide.A.even if B.as soonas C.so that(•上海•模拟预测)
19.2022They readthe articlevery carefullythey canfind outthe answeras fastaspossible.A.as soonas B.so thatC.as longas D.now that(•江西•统考一模)
20.2022She tookthe frontseat she could seethe wordson theblackboard moreclearly.A.ifB.though C.unless D.so that
二、完成句子(.湖北黄石,统考中考真题)人们直到失去健康之后才意识到它的重要性
21.2022People theimportance of they it.(.广东广州.模拟预测)请耐心等待!飞机要雨停了才能起飞
22.2022Please wait!The planeuntil theheavy rainstops.(.江苏无锡.模拟预测)一看到冰墩墩盲盒,孩子们欣喜若狂
23.2022The kidswere madwith joythe BingDwen Dwenblind box.(.广东广州.广州市第一中学校考一模)放心!直到最后一位学生离开,图书馆才会关闭
24.2022Dont worry!The libraryclose thelast studentleaves.(.广东广州.统考一模)陈老师每天晚上改完作业才回家
25.2022Mr.Chen__________________________he finishescorrecting allthe homeworkevery evening.
26.(2022・贵州贵阳・统考一模)直到我们自己成为父母才会明白父母之爱We knowthe loveoftheparents webecome parentsourselves.(.江苏常州•校考一模)结果是,这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而出名
27.2022It.(.广东广州.校考三模)直到所有人都上车了,火车才会开动
28.2022The traineveryone onit.
29.(2022・江苏常州•统考一模)随着时间的流逝,越来越多的人爱上了网购,more andmore peopleshopping online.
30.(2022・湖北黄石・黄石八中校考二模)直到他取得了很多辉煌的成就,才有大学注意到他took noticeof himhegot manygreat.
31.(2022・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模)除非在新校服上做好标记,不然会被误认为是别人的The newschool uniformsyou markthem.
32.(2022・广东广州・广州市越秀区明德实验学校校考二模)除非有医生的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试You arerequired tothe PEtest youhave adoctors certificate.(.广东广州.统考一模)如果你不放弃你的梦想,你会收获许多
33.2022You achievealotyou dontyour dream.
34.(2022・辽宁鞍山•校联考一模)朋友不在多,贵在好You dontneed alot offriends theyare good.(.重庆.模拟预测)工人们正努力工作,以便医院能早点建成(完成译句)
35.2022The workersare working hard thehospital canbe builtearlier.
三、根据汉语提示填空
37.2022You alsoneed toshow respectwhen withother onlineusers.
38.(2022・江苏盐城•滨海县第一初级中学校考三模)I satdown,the littlecat jumpedupon myknees.(无论何时)
39.(2022・山东青岛•统考一模)They hadameeting(直到)12oclock yesterday.(•江苏南京•统考二模)(自从)
40.2022I havebeen verythankful tomy teachersI enteredthis middleschool.”自……以来「主句用一般现I haveheard lotof goodthings aboutyou sinceI comeback fromSince在时或现在完成时,从句用一自从我从国外回来,我已经听许多好的事情abroad.般过去时He mustfinish allthe workbefore hegoes home.在……以前Before回家之前他必须完成所有的工作在……之后放学后我们打篮球吧After Letsplay footballafter school.【知识拓展】时间状语从句的时态问题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句如果使用一般将来时态,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,即所谓的“主将从现我一到北京就给你打电话As soonas Iarrive inBeijing,I willring youup.You51!fall behindthe othersunless youstudy hard.如果你不努力学习,你将会落后于其他人引导时间状语从句的区别
1.
2.when,while,as显然都可以引导时间状语从句,但用法区别非常大when,while,as
①可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而和只能和延续性动词连用when whileasWhy doyouwanta newjob whenyouve gotsuch agood onealready你已经找到如此好的工作,为何还想再找新的?(为短暂性动词)getSorry,I wasout whenyou calledme.对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了(为短暂性动词)callStrike whilethe ironis hot.趁热打铁(为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)isThe studentstook notesas theylistened.学生们边听课边做笔记(为延续性动词)listen
②从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;和从句的谓语动作必须是和when whileas主句谓语动作同时发生从句动作在主句动作前发生,只用a.when(先发生)When hehad finishedhis homework,he tooka shortrest.finished当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿(后发生)When I got tothe airport,the guestshad left,got to当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,都可使用b.when,while,as
①(为延续性动词)When/While/As wewere dancing,a strangercame in.dance当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来
③用于表示一……就……”的句型中(指过去的事情)when()sb.had hardly=scarcely done sth.when...=Hardly/Scarcely hadsb.donesth.when...I hadhardly/scarcely closedmy eyeswhen someoneknocked atthe door.=Hardly/Scarcely had I closedmy eyeswhen someoneknocked atthe door.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了I hadhardly/scarcely enteredmy roomwhen thetelephone rang.=Hardly/Scarcely hadI enteredmy roomwhen thetelephone rang.我刚一走进房门,电话就响了比较和
3.until till此两个连词意义相同肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时“,动词必须是延续性的否定形式表达的意思是”直至某时才做某事”动词为延续性或非延续性都可以正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式肯定句我一直睡到半夜时醒了I sleptuntil midnight.在肯定句中可用代替例如before Letsget inthe wheatbefore thesun sets.否定句她直到点才到She didntarrive until6oclock.6公共汽车停稳后再下车Dont getoff thebus untilit hasstopped.区别可用于句首,而通常不用于句首1until till直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道Until youtold me,I hadheard nothingof whathappened.疑问句中,要放在句首2until whenuntil一Until whenare youstaying一Until nextMonday.注意否定句可用另外两种句式表示…在句首,主句用倒装3Not until,至世纪初,人类才知道热为何物Not untilthe earlyyears ofthe19th centurydid manknow whatheat islj
2.英语里可以用来表示目的to,in order to,so asto,so that,in order that引导目的状语短语,构成简单句L to,in order to,so asto.他赚很多钱是为了养家糊口He has to earnlots ofmoney in order to/to/so asto raisehis family引导目的状语从句,构成复合句,并且从句中谓语动词常与等
2.so that,in orderthat can,could,may,might情态动词连用.请说清楚一点,这样每个人都能听得懂Speak clearlyso that/in order to everybodycan understand you目的状语从句P such...that...]结果状语从句s thatJ k一结果状语从句so...that...J
3.so that既可以引导目的状语从句又可以引导结果状语从句引导目的状语从句时译为“为了”,引导结果so that状语从句时可译为“以便He workednhard athis lessonsso that hecouldgain high grades inthe exams.他努力学习功课,争取考试能获得好的成绩He workednhard athis lessons,so that he gainedhighgradesinthe exams.他努力学习,结果考试取得了好成绩引导目的状语从句时,表示以便,为了,从句中常使用等so thatcan,could,may,might,will,would,should情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用和等词can mayHehastoearn solots ofmoney sothathe can buyhis childrennice foodand clothes.他必须赚很多钱才能给他的孩子提供好的饮食和衣服
5.so...that...…句型中的是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词,意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”so…that soo常用句型主语+谓语从句1+so+M/4dR+that这个男孩跑得太快了以至于我追不上他The boyran sofast that I couldntcatch him.形容词单数名词从句2so++an++that她做的饭菜那么好吃,结果我们都吃得太多了She madeso gooda mealthatweall atefar toomuch.少+名词从句3so+many/much few/little+that当名词前有、少等词修饰时,句子中要用…而不能用…many muchfew littleso...that such…that缸里的水太少了,不够我们这些人用There wasso littlewater inthe jarthat itwasnotenough forallofus.注意当的意思是小时,仍用little such...that...o用引导的意思是“为了”
6.in orderthat in order thatHe is workinghard in ordertopass the examination.=Heisworkinghard in orderthathecan passthe examination.用引导此时的意思是”以防以备”
7.in casein case我平时总存着一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝I alwayskeep abottle ofwine byin casefriends callround.注意引导目的状语从句与引导条件状语从句时的意思不一样in case在目的状语从句中也有这样一个引导词——容易与它混淆的词组是后者并不能引
2.unless的意思是如果不,除非可与互换unless if...not你英语考试会不及格的,除非你更加努力You willfail inEnglish unless youwork hard.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿You willfail toarrive therein timeunlessyoustart earlier.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行Unless itrains,the gamewill beplayed.引导的条件状语从句
3.as/so longas的意思是只要as/so longas只要你高兴,我就高兴So longas yourehappy,Iwill be happy.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去You mayborrow mybook aslongasyou keepit clean.引导的条件状语从句
4.once引导的条件状语从句,意为“一旦……就『从句可置于主句前或后once一旦开始,就绝不要停止Once youbegin,never stop.一旦你理解了规则,数学就不难学了Maths iseasy tolearn onceyou understandthe rules.提示在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时如果下周天气不好,我们将推迟爬山If theweather isbad nextweek,well putofftheclimbing.爸爸告诉我,如我努力学习,他会给我买一份礼物Father toldme if I workedhard hewould buyme agift.引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是常见的条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生,条件是
5.if,if可能存在的,主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的如如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的If youask him,he willhelp you.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的If youfail intheexam,you willlet himdown.如果你作业做完了就可以回家了If youhave finishedthe homework,youcango home.另外,从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设从句多用一if般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设如如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会If Iwere you,I wouldinvite himtotheparty.要不是交通堵塞,我会来得早一些I wouldhave arrivedmuch earlierifIhad notbeen caughtinthetraffic.条件句的时态搭配
6.if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时1if如果他用跑的,他就会及时赶到那儿If heruns he41get therein time.如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你The catwill scratchyou ifyou pullher tail.2从句用一般现在时,主句用if may/might/can如果雾再大一些,匕机可能就会改在别的机场降落If thefog getsthicker theplane may/might bediverted.如果雪停了,我们就可以出去If itstops snowingwe cango out.3从句用一般现在时,主句用if must/shouldo如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包If youwanttolose weightyou must/should eatless bread.4从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时if也可用如果把冰加热,它就会化成水If youheat iceit turnsto water.will turn5从句用现在进行时,主句用一般将来时if如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他If youare lookingfor Peteryoull findhim upstairs.6从句用现在完成时,主句用一般将来时if如果你吃完了,我就叫服务生来算账If youhavefinisheddinner Tilask thewaiter forthe bill.【知识拓展】在以等引导的时间状语从句,也适用主将从现“原则,即如果主句是一般将来时,
1.when,before,as soonas从句则用一般现在时当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她ril tellher thegood newswhen shecomes back..她一回来就会给你电话she willgive youa callas soonasshereturns条件句的同义句祈使句,将来时态的陈述句
2.If and/or+Work hard,andyou will make great progress.=Ifyouworkhard,you willmakegreatprogress.如果你努力学习,你就会取得大的进步如果你不快点,你就要迟到了Hurry up,or youwillbe late.=Ifyoudont hurryup,youwillbelate.【巧学妙记】引导的条件状语从句的记忆口诀“if”条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;if条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间条件句表真实,主将从现要遵从;条件句非真实,虚拟语气用到位。
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