重难点30 任务型阅读之还原句子-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国）（原卷版）

专项五中考题型重难点任务型阅读之还原句子

30.句子还原题型满分技巧1解题步骤

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1.读选项，画关键词，暗排序1读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词2先易后难来解题3回读文章定答案4得分技巧

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2.抓住过渡词，看住上下句1盯紧横线的前后词语

2.句子还原题型复习策略及解题技巧2养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题阅读速度

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1.应控制在每篇分钟，每分钟个词为宜540—50注意常考点平时练习多注意代词如、选项的句内关系如因果、转折及重现文章与

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2.it,this,they选项的复现提示等解题技巧

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3.通读全文，了解文章大意根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案如果问题设在段首

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1.通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句1与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相2关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾3（2022・四川成都・统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文Brainstorming is the practiceof comingup withideas orsolutions.36But we do havesome rulesto followforsuccessful brainstorming.（数量）Focus onquantity overquality.When itcomes to brainstorming,the moreideas,the better.Dont worry aboutthe qualityof your ideas fornow.37Remember that your goalis tocome upwith asmany ideas as possible.Even ifnoneof themare perfect,youll stillhave manycreative ideasto usefor yourfinal plan.Encourage bigor unusualideas.38Although unusualideas maynot beimmediately practical,just creatingthoseideas givesyour braintraining.It canalso help to producecreative solutionsthat arehard tocome upwith.39Dont sayno to the ideasof others.You canput togetherthe bestparts of different ideasto createnew,evenbetter ones.Even if youre notbrainstorming as a group,you shouldstill thinkabout sharingyourideaswith othersandasking themfor theiradvice.You donthave toregard yourselfasavery creativeperson tocome upwith excellentideas andsolutions atonce.40Even if you dontfind the perfect solutionJust practicingit canhelptoimprove yourcreativity.Put thesetips together andyou aresure tocome upwith somegreat ideas.A.Share ideaswith each other.B-Brainstorming canhelp unlockideas.C.Theres nocorrect way tobrainstorm.D.Just sayor writeany ideathat comesto mind.E.You canpractice brainstormingskills wheneveryou wantto.F.Dont give up yourideas,no matter how strangethey seemto be.（.山西统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，2022使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项Courage isoften thoughtto beone of the importantspirits everyoneneeds.Then whatis courage41One isnt替力）.necessarily bomwith courage,but oneis bomwith potential^Kids buildcourage asthey aregrowing up.Many peopletalk aboutconnections betweencourage andfear.42If there is nofear,there isno needfor courage.That isto say,courage is the ability to dowhat makesyou feelafraid.Courage doesntonly meangreat actionssuch assavingones lifeor takinga bigrisk.43For example,we showcourage whenwe raiseour handto answera hardquestionduring classor trya newsport.Courage isin everydaychoices wemake.Can yoube kindtothe new kidin class44Or canyou standup forsomeone in needOften,these thingsdont comewith praise,but theyneed courage.45When webecome braveenough toface failure,well be more willingto trynew thingsand tryagain afterwefail.Courage doesntalways shout.Sometimes courageis thelittle voiceat the end of the daythat saysJT11try againtomorrow.”A.You shouldlearn tospeak inpublic.B.It isthe abilityto dosomething difficult.C.Courage alwaysstands sideby sidewith fear.D.Can youlisten tothenewperson inyour groupE.Learning tofail isanother importantpart ofcourage.F.Courage alsomeans thesmaller actionsof oureveryday lives.（.四川南充.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的2022最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.世Cliincsc philo^pbcr duringthe WaunngStates Period（和谐）The Unityof Manand NatureThe“unity of man and nature”is necessaryand importantin thecultural traditionof China.The Chinesebelieve in the（哲学）unity ofman andnature,a basicway to their philosophyof life.46They arealso celebratedfor nature.（天）47Zhuangzi,fbr example,believed Heaven and earth are parentsto all things in the world”.The beautyofnature isto givebirth toall thingsand letall thingsgrow，while theduty ofhumans isto make allthingsperfecf\Heaven,earth,and humansshould beoneinunity.48They arenecessary toeach other,so theyshould treateachotherwithkindness.The ideaof unityofmanandnaturehas beenin theheart of Chinese people.49In mostprovinces ofChina,some ruleshavebeen madeto reducepollution.Many powerstations thatproduce andprovide safeand cleanelectricity havebeenbuilt.50Most of the Chinese,especially theyoung,are willingto protectthe naturalenvironment.China isnow workingwithall othercountries tomake theearthabetter placeto live.A.Each ofthe threehas itsown way.B.The poweris fromwater,wind,and sunlight.C.There areplenty ofgreat peoplein thehistory ofChina.D.The ancientChinese neverplaced themselvesabove nature.E.It encouragesmodern Chineseto takeaction toprotect naturalenvironment.F.Most traditionalChinese festivalsbuild aright orderof relationshipsamong humans.（.广东广州•统考中考真题）2022We allknow thatexercise isgood forus,dont we51Just thinkingabout havingtorun orswim along waycan beenough tomake somepeople wantto liedown andgiveup!However,did you know thatexercise is not all aboutdoing sport52Moving ourbodies causesour brainsto giveout somespecial chemicalsthat createa goodfeeling.Just tenminutesof workingout canleave usfeeling happier,Moreover,regular exercisehelps usfeel fresherand getto sleepmoreeasily.Finally,if weconnect ourexercise with a healthydiet,we willlook healthierand feelmore confidentaboutourselves.Sounds like a gooddeal,doesnt it53If exercisehasnt beenpart of your lifefbr along time,thereisno pointtraining fbra marathon（马拉松）:you willsoon giveup andgo backto yourold ways!Walking andriding bikesaround thelocal parkfor tenminutesevery dayare greatways todevelop afitness habit.Choose anactivity that not onlyexercises yourbody,but thatyou alsoenjoy.Some peoplesimply gojogging whilelisteningtotheirfavourite music.Others take up activitiessuch asdancing orplaying basketballwith theirfriends.Makethe experiencemore enjoyableas youwork out.54It doesntmatterhow much weexercise.Doing regularexercise isntjust aboutappearance.55Who wouldntwantthatA.Start small!B・That way,youll nevergive itup!C.Its aboutbeing healthierand feelinghappier.D.For a start,exerciseisnot justabout thebody.E.But wealso knowthatnoteverybody lovesdoing it.有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来如果问题设在段尾

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2.（）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词1（）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如2Therefore,asaresult,等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句thus,hence,in short,to sumup,to conclude,in aword

（3）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系（）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，4根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索

（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来

（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词命题趋势）阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为词左右，设空位置一般为三种段首、段尾和段中根据历年200—250真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少其主要考查学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序

1.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系

2.典例解析（2022・山东泰安・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When you use a knife andfork,you have to takethe knifewith yourright handand thefork with your lefthand,oryou cantput food into yourmouth.But withchopsticks,you cansolve theeating problems with justone hand.]Chopsticks werecalled zhuor jiain ancientChina.It issaid that they wereinvented byDa Yu,who successfully（洪水）.controlled theheavy floodOne dayhe wasbusy dealingwith theflood.In orderto savetime wheneating,he usedtwosticks froma treeto takethe hotfood.That washow chopstickscame intouse.2（青铜）,In fact,the earliestchopsticks foundin Chinawere madeof bronzewhich wereunearthed fromYinxu inAnyangcity.Henan Province.Many peopleprobably haventrealized thecultural meaningsof chopsticks.3Do younotice thatone endof（象征）chopsticks issquare andthe otherend isround So,why Accordingto ourancestors,the roundend symbolized（结合）Heavenandthe squareend symbolizedEarth.4In Chinese culture,it showsthe perfectcombination ofyin andyang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）farand wide.5So itsunbelievable thatforeigners cannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticks areused inpairs.（有效率的）.B.Its convenientand efficient（传说）C.It wasone ofthe legendsabout chopsticks.D.At least

1.8billion peopleare usingchopsticks aroundthe world.E.They areregarded asone ofthe symbolsofChinesefood culture.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义【答案解析】根据可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得

1.“But withchopsticks,you cansolve theeating problemswith justone hand”多，选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B B根据可知，止匕处在介绍

2.It issaid that they wereinvented byDa Yu,who successfullycontrolled theheavy flood..有关筷子的传说，选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C C根据可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，

3.Many peopleprobably haventrealized thecultural meaningsof chopsticks”选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E E（结合）可知，筷子展示了阴和阳

4.Chineseculture,it showstheperfectcombination ofyin andyang”的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的“符合，故选A A（延伸）可知,此处介绍筷子的影响力，

5.influenceofChineseculturehasstretchedfar andwide”D选项“全世界至少有亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选18D（.江苏苏州.统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选2022项中有两项为多余选项Every year,millions ofbirds arekilled orhurt whenthey flyinto buildings.Why doesthis happen]Birds areflyinginto windowsand tallbuildings thatare allcovered byglass.Many birdsfly fromone placeto another.Most ofthe time,they live in thewild,such asforests andwetlands.2They mightsee smalltrees andflowers insidea windowand wantto reston theseplants.The birdsdo notknow thereis glass betweenthem andthe plants.3Some birdsfly at night.They usethe moonand starsto helpguide themin theright direction.Tall buildingswith（迷惑）lights onat nightcan confusethe birds.4The birdssee thelight,but they cannot tellthatthelight is coming frominsidea building.They flytoward thelight andcrash intoa building.On manymornings,there mightbe severaldead birdslyingon theground.5Many officebuildings nowturn offtheir lightsatnight.This helpsreduce thenumber ofbirds thatfly intobuildingsand italso helpssave energy.A.The answerisglass.B・People aretrying tosolve theproblem.C.These birdshave noidea whatglass is.D.As aresult,they flyright intothe glass.E.In thisway,theycanavoid crashinginto glass.F.People dont know how to dealwith theproblem.G.This isa bigproblem,especially onfoggy andrainy nights.（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，2022使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项Gifts area wayfor people to showlove.6The gift can be anything,your favouriteCD,a book,clothes,delicious foodandso on.Getting a giftcan make youfeel thelove.A handmade gift isthe bestwaytoshow yourlove.And onthe dayofmaking a gift,you canshare thatlove withsomeone you care about.Make aGift Dayis onDecember

3.7The dayiscoming.If you dontknowwhat tobuy,why notmakea gifton this day8There wastime,notallthat longago,when ahandmadegiftwas theonly kindof giftyou couldgive.In thepast,gift-givers wouldspend timemaking gifts for theirfriends.Whether itsa simplehandmade wallet,a newskirt,or ababybed fora soon-to-be baby,everything ishandmade withlove.You maywonder howto celebrateMake aGift Day.It isan easyone!Make handmade gifts onthis day!Try yourhandat makingagift,no matterwhat it is.9DIY somegifts with your friends.Dont have a DIYskill Startlearning fromtoday.You canstart makinghandmadegiftsfor yourfamily andfriends intheNew Year.You allhave theabilitytomake giftsfor peopleyoucareabout.10And writesome sentenceson ittoexpress yourlove.There areso manykinds ofgifts you canmake and youneed tothink andcreate foryourself.People whoget yourgiftswill knowhowmuchyou lovethem.A.I likethis nicegift verymuch.B-For example,you canmakeacard.C.But doyouknowabout itshistoryD.You canrefuse thegift ifyoudontlike it.E.Its funto getagiftand thinkabout whatsin it.F.Also,you canhaveagift-making partyto celebrateit.G.It encouragespeople tomake handmadegiftsfortheir lovedones onthisday.（•云南•统考中考真题）2022Do youfeel nervouswhen youtalk to your parentsDo you easily makethemangry Dontworry.11Find thecommon interestsbetween you and your parents.For example,ifyou and yourdad bothlike playingbasketball,youcanwatch onegame togetherand talkabout it.12Try tostart adinnertime talkwithyour parents.Ask yourparents about their day,and theywill open up toyoueasily.Dont forgetthatyouhavetoopenupto them,too.13Besides,its alsoa goodidea toshare somethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soon allofyouwill havea goodconversation.（交流）14Eye contactis necessary.Dont bebored,or theywill probablystop talkingand walkaway.15If youlisten patiently,they911be interestedin talkingtoyou.As aresult,there willbeawarm conversationbetweenyou andyourparents.In aword,its easyto getalong wellwithyourparents ifyou seethem asyour friends.A.Let themknow yourelistening.B.Tell themwhat happenedat school.C.Its importantto havea healthydiet.D.Look atyourparentswhen youtalk.E.Get sometraining ata parents,school.F.You canfind theconversation willcome easily.G.Here issome adviceabout howto talkto yourparents.（.江苏宿迁.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中2022有两项为多余选项When youdo DIY,you make,repair ordecorate thingsyourself instead of payingsomeone to do it.For one thing,itsa wonderfultime toenjoy yourselfwhen youmake something.16Today,I willshow youhowtomakeafruit salad.First,choose yourfavourite fruit.Use fruitin season.17Next,wash the fruit.18For example,mixing redapples,green pearsand purplegrapes canmake yoursalad lookverycolorful.Then,cut someofthelarger fruitinto smallpieces.19Finally,mix themtogetherandadd somesalad creamifyou like.20Just prepareit beforeyou aregoing toeat it,because someofthefruit willquickly turnbrown whenyou leaveitinthe air forsome time.A.Make surethat itis fresh.B,Please takecare whenyouuse aknife.C.Youd betteruse fruitofdifferentcolors.D.It willtake youa lotof time to doDIY.E.Try notto prepare thefruitsalad tooearly.F.For anotherthing,it cansave youmoney.G.DIY standsfor“do-it-yourself.（•山东济南•统考中考真题）2022Leading youngpeople to takeupphysical exerciseis reallyimportant.21But areport recentlyshows thatonly halfof girlswho werequestioned byresearchers enjoydoing sports.22What（缺乏）（设备）arethereasons Becauseof theirdislike ofthe clothesthey areasked towear andthe lackof facilitiestodo their hair afterwards.As moregirls thanboys failtotakepart inphysical activities,this isseen asa problemthat needsdealingwith.Many ofthe girlsquestioned saidthey dislikedwearing theskirts thatare oftenpart ofPE clothesand thatthe clothesshould bemorecomfortable towear.The girlswanted tohave thechance tosay whatthe PEclothes shouldlook like.Theysuggested clothingshould covermore oftheir bodies,such asleggings andhigh-necked shirts.23Another keyproblem thegirls reportedwas nothaving thefacilities availabletodo their hairafter theyhad takenpartin exercise.The girlsbeing interviewedwanted privatespace wherethey couldget changed.They feltschools shouldsupplyhairdryers sothattheycould styletheirhair.24They coulduse thistimetodotheirhair andmake surethey lookedthesame asthey didbefore theclass.The researchersargue thatsince girlsworryagreat dealabout how they lookduring theirteenage years,itisimportantthat schoolstake theseproblems seriously.25Some teachersfeel sportsshould keepyoungers,minds offhowtheylook.Itshould helpthem seethe valueof keepingphysically fit,enjoying teamspirit andachieving theirsuccess andnot worryingaboutwhat theirhair lookslike.A.Girls hadthe followingproblemswithPE classes.B・Even aquarter of them actuallyavoid takingpart.C.However,not everyoneagrees withthe suggestions.D.They alsorequired15minutes attheendofthePE class.E.Surprisingly,most girlsdont agreewith thissuggestion.F.PE classesare oneway ofgetting youngpeopletodo this.G.They alsothought thematerials usedwere notgood enough.（•云南昆明•统考中考真题）2022Plastic bringsus convenience,and pollutionas well.26Its inourfood anddrinks,intheclothes wewear and even intheairwe breathe.（微塑料）.Some verytiny piecesof plasticare calledmicroplastics Thelargest microplastics can bedirectly seen.27What shouldwedothen28Any timeplastic boxesare heated,microplasticscanget into your food.If youcant avoidusingplastic boxes,try notto heatfood inthem.Use aglass ormetal cupinsteadofa plasticone.Researchers havefoundthat bottled water hasmore microplasticsthan tapwater.29So ifyoulikedrinking coffee,hotmilk orother hotdrinks,remember touseaglass ormetal cup.Since plasticis everywhere,researchers suggestthat we shouldbecareful withpossible microplasticsin life.They根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空may befrom babytoys,pens,andevenphones weuse everyday.30白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.Whats worse,its everywhere.B,Avoid heatingfoodinplastic boxes.C.We shoulddrink morebottledwater.D.Use plasticproducts widelyin ourdaily life.E.All inall,weshoulduse plasticproducts properly.F.But manyofthemare smallenough tobe aroundus withoutbeing seen.G.Also,the heatof yourdrinks willencourage microplasticsto getintoyourdrinks.（.湖南岳阳.统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有2022两项为多余选项“A childwitha mother islikeatreasure.31When youwere ababy cryingall night,your momsang toyouandstayed byyour side.When youwere tired,32When youfell andhurt yourself,she gaveyouahug andlifted youup.When youdidnt getwhat youwanted,when youweresad,when...your motherwas alwaysthere tohelp you.She isamotherwho iscommon andwants nothingin returnatall.Among allthe mothers,we aredeeply movedby thetwo mothers.Wang Yapingisthe first Chinesewoman tolivein（女性）（太空彳亍走者）.the Tiangongstation andthefirstfemale Chinesespacewalker She is alsoa6-year-old girlsmother.Before settingout,she promisedto pickastarfbr herdaughter.Six monthslater,Wang Yapingcame backand told（鼓舞人心的）her littledaughter,Mom hasreturned afterreaching forthe stars.33Sheisan inspiringand unusualmother.Zhang Guimeiistheheadmaster ofHuaping GirlsHigh Schoolin Lijiang,she wentout ofher wayto raisemoneyso thatshe setup thisschool.34Over thepast13years,she hassent1,800girls touniversity.Zhang Guimeiseffort and（无私的）love havechanged theirlives.35she isa selflessmother tothese girls.Mother playsan importantrole inour lives.All themothers haveonethingin common:Full lovein theireyes,brightlight intheir hearts.A.she gaveyou warmarms tosleep in.B.She succeededin achievingher promise.C.However,Zhang Guimeiraised moneyfor her own child.D.This songshows thatmother meansthe wholeworld toher child.E.Although shedoesnt haveherownchild,F.This songbrings friendscloser together.G.It hasoffered freeeducation togirls inthe mountains.。