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专项一词汇重难点代词04人身代词L人称代词的种类LL人称单数复数主格宾格第一人称I mewe us第二人称you you youyou第三人称he himthey themsheher•.*,It It人称代词的用法12用法典例人称代词作主语时用主格•今天她上课迟到了She waslate forclass today作动词或介词的宾语时,用宾格史密斯小姐很和蔼,我们都喜Miss Smithis verykind.We alllike her.欢她作表语时用主格,但在口语中常用宾格谁把消息放出去的?一是我—Who gaveout thenews Itsme.的用法用法典例指代上文中出现过的同一事物一你认为陈思诚导演的这部电影What doyou thinkof the movie byChen Sicheng怎么样?太好了我非常喜欢它指—Terrific!like itvery much.it代上文中的themovie对他们来说爬这么高的山真的很难It isreally hardfor themto climbsuch ahigh mountain.作形式主语或形式宾语物主代词
2.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数的变化.物主代词的种类
2.1单数复数类别第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性my yourhis herits ouryour their名词性mine yourshis hersits oursyours theirs.物主代词的用法
2.2用法典例形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能置.我已经长大了,可于名词I amold enoughto washmy clothesby myself前作定语以自己洗衣服名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代也述.露西的草莓比我的新词+名词”,Lucys strawberriesare fresherthan句法功能与名词相同,其后不鲜二mine mystrawberries能再接名词这个书包是他的她的在哪里?This bagis his.Wheres hers反身代词
3.用来表示“我(们)自己”“你(们)自己”“他/她/它(们)自己”的代词为反身代词反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语,但不能作主语.反身代词的种类
3.1人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves反身代词作动词或介词的宾语32The songI BelieveI CanFly tellsus that believing inourselves isvery important.歌曲《我相信我能飞》告诉我们相信自己很重要.含有反身代词的短语
3.3自学随便吃亲自自己穿衣服teach oneselfhelp oneselfto…for oneselfdress oneself迷失方向,迷路独自伤害自己恢复,苏醒不定代词lose oneselfby oneselfhurt oneselfcome tooneself
4.不明确指代某个/些人、某个/些事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫作不定代词不定代词大都可以代替名词或形容词,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语和的用法
4.Lsome any用法典例通常用于肯定句中,通常用一操场上有一些男生吗?于否some anyAre thereany boystudents on the playground定句、疑问句或条件句中一.不,没有有一些女生No,there arentThere aresome girlstudents在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回希望得到肯定的回答的疑Fve justmade apot ofcoffee.Would you like some问句中,应用答我刚煮了一壶咖啡,你想喝点儿吗?some.也可用于肯定句中,表示任何.星期一任何时间我都能见你表示“任何,,any Ican seeyou anytime onMonday的用法
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2.all,none,both,either neither代词用法典例all指代或修饰复数可数名词时,表示对三者或三者以.他们都通过all Allof themhave passedthe exam上的人或物的全部肯定;也可指代事物的整体或抽象概了考试念,此时作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式None表示“二者或二者以上都不”,指代人或物,既可指代All thevolunteers werevery tired,but noneof复数可数名词也可指代不]数名词;常用来回答所有的志愿者都很累了,但P howthem tooka rest.many/much引导的特殊疑问句他们中没有人休息表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.海伦的父both BothHelens parentsare doctors母都是医生表示“两者中的任何一个“,作主语时,谓语动词常用一你需要一either Do you needan appleor apear单数形式个苹果还是一个梨?一Either.I reallydont.哪一个都可以我真不介意mind表示“两者都不,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式neither Itried twobookshops for the dictionary,but我试了两家书店找这本neither of them hadit.字典,但两家书店都没有和的用法
4.3few,a few,little a little用法典例和修饰复数可数名词,和修饰幸好我能抽出一不可数few a few littlea littleFortunately Ihad a little timeto spare.名词点儿时间来和表示肯定含义,意为一些;和.工作之外他几乎表a fewalittlefew littleHe hasfew interestsoutside hiswork示否定含义,意为“几乎没有没什么兴趣,几乎没剩下什么Theres littlemoney left钱了和的用法
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4.other,the other,others,the othersanotherother“另外的”,只作定语,常与复数名词连Ive gotsome otherfriends.我还有一些其他的朋友用.我the otherMy familyhas twodogs.One iswhite,the otheris black“(两者中的)另一个“,常与连用,one家里有两条狗一条是白色的,另一条是黑色的构成结构“one..the other...”others Someare cleaningthe windows,while othersare moppingthe泛指“别的人或物”,相当于人复“othe.一些人在擦窗户,其他人在擦地板数可数名词,常构成floorsome…others…”结构the others特指“其余所有的人或物”,相当于“the Thisbook is better thanthe others.这本书比其余所有的other+复数可数名词:书都好another Idont likethis smallbag.Would youplease showme“三者或三者以上中的任何一个,一般我不喜欢这个小包你能给我另一个看看吗?another修饰或代替单数可数名词复合不定代词45some-any-no-every-某人任何人没有人每人someone anyoneno oneeveryone某人任何人没有人每人somebody anybodynobody everybody某物,某事任何事物没有东西一切something anythingnothing everything()复合不定代词的用法同的用法类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示希望得1some,any some-到肯定回答的疑问句中类复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中也可用于肯定句any-中,表示“任何人/物你想喝点儿什么吗?Would youlike something to drink()如果有形容词修饰,形容词应该放在复合不定代词之后2我无聊了很长时间,我希望能做一些有Fve beenso boredfor along time.I hopeto havesomething interestingto do.趣的事情指示代词
5.指示代词包括和等,指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物;this,that,these thosethis,these that,those指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物指代单数名词;指代复数名词this,that these,those打电话时,常用介绍自己是谁,用询问对方是谁
5.1this that你好,我是约翰你是哪位?Hello.This isJohn.Who isthat speaking常用来替代已提到过的名词,以避免重复指代不可数名词或特指的单数可数名词,指代52that,those that those特指的复数可数名词例.代替他本人的经历和他朋友不同His ownexperience wasdifferent fromthat ofhis friendsexperience.代替夏季的白天比冬季的白天长The daysin summerare longerthan thosein winterthe days作替代词时的用法区别
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3.it,one,that特指同类同物的单数可数名词it代替同类异物的可数名词,表示泛指,复数形式用one nes.代替同类异物的不可数名词或单数可数名词,表示特指含义,其复数形式只能代替复数可数名词thatthose例指上文提到的我找不到我的钥匙了我觉得我一定把它弄I cantfind my key.I thinkI musthave lostit.mykey丢了例指玩具中的任何一个你有玩具吗?我想给我的堂弟买一个Doyouhave toysFd liketo buyone formy cousin..代替表特指北京的天气比深圳冷The weatherin Beijingis colderthan thatin Shenzhenthe weather,命题趋势1代词是代替名词的词按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点典例解析(•山东青岛•统考中考真题)(每一个)
1.2022of thestudents inour groupis thirstyfor successin thespeech competition.【答案】Each【详解】句意物品们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功根据中文提示〃每一个〃和〃〃可知,of此处应该填写放在句首首字母大写故填each,Each
2.(2022・山东潍坊・统考中考真题)教练看上去对比赛结果很满意(It seemsthat...)【答案】It seemsthat thecoach issatisfied withthe result.【详解】似乎;对满意”;教练;〃结果”,描述心理状态用一般现It seemsthatbesatisfied with”coach result在时,故填It seemsthat thecoach issatisfied withthe result.限时检测
一、单项选择(山东东营•统考中考真题)一(吠叫)
1.2022Judy,why isyour dogbarking atthe mirror(认出)——Because itcant recognizein themirror.A,me B,it C.you D,itself
2.(2022・天津・统考中考真题)一Whose camerais thisIs itA.you;him B.yours;him C.yours;his D.you;his——No,its notmine.Ifs.(•安徽•统考中考真题)一
3.2022I havebut praiseforthepolice becausethey oftenhelp peopleout oftrouble.一Yes,they9re wellworth praising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
4.(2022・湖北武汉・统考中考真题)一To goabroad ornot togo aftergraduation,its aquestion.一You maytake ofthe roads.But beinghome inthe endmatters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none(•江苏连云港•统考中考真题)
5.2022Our Englishteacher,Miss Li,is kindand patient.We alllike.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
6.(2022・四川泸州•统考中考真题)Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduationceremony beginsin a second.We havetimeleft.A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle
7.(2022・江苏无锡・统考中考真题)一Coffee ortea,Frank一Coffee,please.To getrelaxed,isbetterthan acup ofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything(•四川遂宁•统考中考真题)一
8.2022rd liketo ordersomethingtodrink.What wouldyoulike,coffee orcola——.Milk isOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
9.(2022・云南昆明•统考中考真题)一What isyour sister\favorite color——favorite coloris purple,the ColoroftheYear for
2022.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
10.(2022•辽宁营口・统考中考真题)一Lucy,is thisdictionary——No,it isnt.is inmy bag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers(]胡二化十士展•统考中考真题)
11.2022Another threeastronauts,Liu Yang,Chen Dongand CaiXuzhe,have beensent(表达)into space.Lefs expressour best wishes to.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs(•四川达州•统考中考真题)一
12.2022Sandy,could youfold theclothes forme一Why Iam notavailable.You canask Davidto doinstead.A.him;them B.me;it C.I;it D.me;them(•辽宁沈口日•统考中考真题)
13.2022With lights,people cando asthings inthe eveningsas theycan inthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much(•辽宁•统考中考真题)
14.2022Students shouldlearn someliving skillsto takegood careof.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves(•江苏常州•统考中考真题)
15.2022Learning isa life-long journey,for itbrings usnew everyday.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
16.(2022•山东青岛・统考中考真题)Bing Dwen Dwen andShuey RhonRhon expressbestwishestothe world-Together fora SharedFuture.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves(•辽宁大连•统考中考真题)
17.2022Darning isbusy makinga listof thingsfor campingtrip now.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
18.(2022・广西贵港•统考中考真题)一Is thisyour BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)?一No.is onthe sofa.A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine(•广西梧州.统考中考真题)一
19.2022Which clubhave youjoined,the artclub orthe footballclub一.I joinedthe basketballclub.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
20.(2022•江苏徐州・统考中考真题)is ourduty tomake ourcountry betterand stronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One(•云南•统考中考真题)
21.2022I adviseyou notto showontheWeChat becauseit maycause trouble.A.anything personalB.personal anythingC.something personalD.personal something
二、完成句子(.四川达州.统考中考真题)使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理
22.2022Mr.BlackMr.Black makesfor usto learnphysics easilyand inan interestingway inhis class.
23.(2022・湖北十堰・统考中考真题)对学生们来说,知道学习的重要性是必要的Its necessaryfor studentsthe importanceof studying.(•湖北荆州•统考中考真题)
24.2022For Chinesechildren,asecondlanguage inschool.在校期间,中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的()be
25.(2022•江苏常州・统考中考真题)我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名Our city.
26.(2022・辽宁・统考中考真题)幸运的是,一位热心的司机要捎他一程Luckily,a kind-hearted driverwill.。
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