重难点26 阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国）（原卷版）2

专项五中考题型重难点阅读理解之记叙文

26.材料特点1人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是

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1.以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、

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2.时间、地点和事件命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力.解题技巧2阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过

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1.分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身

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2.处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解.满分技巧3主旨题

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1.解题技巧为找主题句应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句细节题

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2.解题技巧为快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照推断题

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3.解题技巧为寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思猜测词义题

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4.解题技巧为通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义命题趋势Y中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从三个或四个选项中选出最佳答案文章的难易程度和初三课文基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟个词主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等40-50典例解析（.江苏盐城.统考中考真题）2022Maggie,Travis andLucys scienceteacher seta specialtest for them.They hadto workout differentkinds ofproblemswithin limited time to get out of a locked room.For thepast hour,Maggie,Travis andLucy hadbeen lockedinside aroom decoratedlike amad scientistslaboratory.（破译）Together theydecoded a secret languageand solveda difficultmaths problem.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keyto thedoor wastrapped ina blockof ice.“We haveto melt the iceJ Lucy said.“But theresnothing hothere!^^Maggie complained.（）Travis pulledoff his sweatshirt andwrapped Mit aroundthe ice.This keeps me warmJ he reasoned.A fewminutes passedby,but the ice didntmelt.（隔热材料）“Isnt clothan insulator”Lucy asked.She triedto rememberwhat shehad learnedin science class.Heatalways flows from warm objects to cold ones.The heatin theair willeventually meltthe ice,but weneed tofind somethingthatwill helpheat movefrom theair to the icemore quickly.”What aboutglass”Maggie asked.“Glass isalso aninsulator.It keepsheat frommoving/9Lucysaid.Then shenoticed alarge metaltray（金属托盘）across the room.This mightwork!”Lucy putthe blockof iceonto thetray.Everybodys eyesmoved betweenthe clockand the ice.Would theybeable tofree the key intimeAt last,the keylay in the wateron thetray.The threefriends rushedout oftheroomin thelast minute.“We madeit!”Travis cheered.Good thingyou paidattention inscienceclass!”A.To solvea mathsproblem.B.To learnasecretlanguage.

1.What finalchallenge didthe threefriends needto completeC.To findtheir scienceteacher.D.To getthekeytrapped inice.

2.What doesTravis meanby sayingThis keepsme warm”A.His sweatshirtcan helpmeltthe ice.B.He dislikeshissweatshirt.C.His sweatshirtis ofgood quality.D.He wantsto takeoff hissweatshirtA.carefully B.suddenly C.finally D.properly

4.Whafs thebest titleforthestoryA.Changing Iceinto WaterB.Decorating theLaboratoryC.Running awayfrom theRoom D.Preparing fora ScienceClass

3..What doesthe underlinedword“eventually probablymean【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事【答案解析】细节理解题根据可

1.The lastchallenge,however,stopped them.The keytothedoor wastrapped ina blockof ice.”知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙故选D词句猜测题根据及（）

2.“We haveto melttheiceTravis pulledoff hissweatshirt andwrapped Mit aroundtheice.This可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件keepsmewarm/hereasoned.”运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰故选Ao词句猜测题根据

3.“Heat alwaysflowsfromwarmobjectstocoldones.The heatintheair willeventually melttheice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与同义故选finally C最佳标题题根据

4.They hadto workout differentkinds ofproblems withinlimitedtimetogetoutofalocked及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间room.”的故事，故可作为本文标题故选Running awayfrom theRoom”Co限时检测（•四川绵阳•统考中考真题）2022At asnow parkin Zhangjiakou,Hebei,Chinese teenagesnowboarder SuYimingwon asilver inthe menssnowboarding competitionon February

7.It wasthe first time thata Chinesesnowboarder hadevercompeted inthis eventat anyOlympics.Su wasintroduced tosnowboarding atthe ageof4by hisparents,who werebothsnowboarding fans.Su fellin lovewith thesport the firsttimethey tookhim toa skicenter.Later hekept onpracticingafter class.To saveup moretime forsnowboarding,he wouldget upat5am andfinish hishomework early.Su justsaw snowboardingas ahobby inthe beginning.However,on July31,2015when heknew thatWinter（职业的）Olympics2022would beheld inBeijing,his mindturned toprofessional competition.He dreamedof joininginthe Winter Olympics.And hedecided to go professional.In2018Su becamea memberof Chinas national snowboarding team.In2020and2021,he tookhome goldmedals（奖牌）of allnational competitions.In January2021,he becamethe firstChinese mansnowboarder tofinish theCab1800一the most difficult snowboardingskill.Behind hissuccess isSus hardwork.He hasmade fulluse ofevery chanceto trainmore.Usually hearrived atthetraining centerearlier thanhis teammates.In thatway,he couldpractice more.He evenbroke severalsnowboards inoneweek becauseof heavytraining.After Suwon hissilver medal,his fatherSu Qunreceived aninterview.He saidthat thiswould notbe hissons lastOlympicsand Suwould dobetter inthe future.

1.How didSu feelthefirsttime hetried snowboarding叩A.Dis pointed.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Moved.

2.Why didSu decidetogoprofessionalA.His parentswere snowboardingfans.B,He couldfinish themostdifficultskill.C.He joinedChinasnationalsnowboardingteam.D.WinterOlympics2022would beheld inBeijing.。