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专项五中考题型重难点任务型阅读之还原句子
30.句子还原题型满分技巧1解题步骤
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1.读选项，画关键词，暗排序1读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词2先易后难来解题3回读文章定答案4得分技巧
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2.抓住过渡词，看住上下句1盯紧横线的前后词语
2.句子还原题型复习策略及解题技巧2养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题阅读速度
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1.应控制在每篇分钟，每分钟个词为宜540—50注意常考点平时练习多注意代词如、选项的句内关系如因果、转折及重现文章与
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2.it,this,they选项的复现提示等解题技巧
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3.通读全文，了解文章大意根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案如果问题设在段首
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1.通常是段落的主题句认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句1与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相2关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段段落间的过渡句这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾3B・Even aquarter of them actuallyavoid takingpart.C.However,not everyoneagrees with the suggestions.D.They alsorequired15minutes at the end of the PE class.E.Surprisingly,most girlsdont agreewith thissuggestion.F.PE classesare oneway ofgetting youngpeople to do this.G.They alsothought thematerials usedwere notgood enough.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议【答案解析】根据上一句.”可知，让年轻人进行体育
21.Leading youngpeople to take upphysical exercise is reallyimportant锻炼是真的很重要因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事选项“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方F法”符合语境故选F根据上——句
22.“But areport recentlyshows thatonly halfof girlswho werequestioned byresearchers enjoydoing可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动由此可知，此处sports.”应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况选项“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动”符合语境故选B B根据上文
23.“Many of the girlsquestioned saidthey dislikedwearing theskirts that are oftenpart ofPE clothesand that可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服选项“他the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.”G们还认为所用的材料不够好”符合语境故选G根据下——句
24.“They coulduse thistime to do their hair andmake surethey lookedthe same as they did before the可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样说明此处应是class.建议要有一个特殊的时间段选项“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有分钟的休息时间”符合语境故D15选D根据上——句
25.“The researchersargue thatsince girlsworry agreat dealabout how they lookduring theirteenage可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问years,it isimportant that schools take these problems seriously.”题结合下一句Some teachersfeel sportsshould keepyoungers,minds offhowthey look.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致选项“然而，并不是每个人都同意C这些建议”符合语境故选C（•云南昆明•统考中考真题）2022Plastic bringsus convenience,and pollutionas well.26Ifs inour food and drinks,in theclothes wewear and even in the airwe breathe.（微塑料）.Some verytiny piecesof plasticare calledmicroplastics The largest microplastics can be directly seen.27What shouldwe dothen28Any timeplastic boxesare heated,microplastics canget into your food.If you cant avoidusingplastic boxes,try notto heatfood in them.Use aglass ormetal cupinstead ofa plasticone.Researchers havefoundthat bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.29So if you likedrinking coffee,hotmilk orother hotdrinks,remember to use aglass ormetal cup.Since plasticis everywhere,researchers suggestthat we should becareful withpossible microplasticsin life.They根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空may befrom babytoys,pens,andevenphones weuse everyday.30白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A.Whats worse,its everywhere.B,Avoid heatingfood inplastic boxes.C.We shoulddrink morebottled water.D.Use plasticproducts widelyin ourdaily life.E.All in all,weshoulduse plasticproducts properly.F.But manyof themare smallenough to be aroundus withoutbeing seen.G.Also,the heatof yourdrinks willencourage microplasticsto get into yourdrinks.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议【答案解析】根据可知塑料很常见，至！处
26.Its inourfoodanddrinks,in theclothes wewear andeven in the airwe breathe”J都是，选项”更糟糕的是，它到处都是“符合语境故选A A根据可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，
27.“Thelargestmicroplastics can bedirectlyseen”选项但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境故选F根据可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒
28.Any timeplastic boxesare heated,microplasticscangetinto your food”子，选项”避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境故选B B根据可知此处描述瓶装水的危
29.Researchers havefound thatbottledwaterhasmoremicroplasticsthantapwater”害，选项“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境故选G G空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境
30.E故选Eo（2022・湖南岳阳・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项“A childwith a mother islike atreasure.31When youwere ababy cryingall night,your momsang toyou andstayed byyour side.When youwere tired,32When youfell andhurt yourself,she gaveyou ahug andlifted youup.When youdidnt getwhat you wanted,when youweresad,when...your motherwas alwaysthere to help you.She isamotherwho iscommon and wants nothingin returnatall.Among allthe mothers,we aredeeply movedby thetwo mothers.Wang Yapingis the first Chinesewoman to live in（女性）（太空彳亍走者）.the Tiangongstation and thefirstfemale Chinesespacewalker She is alsoa6-year-old girlsmother.Before settingout,she promisedto picka starfor herdaughter.Six monthslater,Wang Yapingcame backand told（鼓舞人心的）her littledaughter,Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.33Sheisan inspiringand unusualmother.Zhang Guimeiis theheadmaster ofHuaping GirlsHigh Schoolin Lijiang,she wentout ofher way to raisemoneyso that she set up this school.34Over thepast13years,she hassent1,800girls touniversity.Zhang Guimeiseffort and（无私的）love havechanged theirlives.35she isa selflessmother to these girls.Mother playsan importantrole inour lives.All themothers haveone thingin common:Full lovein theireyes,brightlight in their hearts.A.she gaveyou warmarms to sleep in.B・She succeededin achievingher promise.C.However,Zhang Guimeiraised moneyfor her own child.D.This songshows thatmother means the wholeworld toher child.E.Although shedoesnt haveherownchild,F.This songbrings friendscloser together.G.It hasoffered freeeducation togirls in the mountains.【短文大意】本文讲述母亲对于孩子的爱，讲述王亚平和张桂梅伟大的母爱【答案解析】根据可知，文章开头讲述《世上只有妈妈好》这首歌的歌词句子讲
31.“A childwith amother islike atreasure”述这首歌的意义选项“这首歌意味着母亲是孩子的全世界”符合故选D D根据
32.“When youwere ababy cryingall night,your momsang toyou andstayed byyour side.When youwere tired”可知，当你还是婴儿的时候晚上哭泣，你的母亲会给你唱歌待在你旁边可知句子讲述当你疲惫的时候，母亲的反应选项“她会给你温暖的胳膊让你入睡”符合故选A A根据及
33.Befdre settingout,she promisedto picka starfor herdaughter Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthe可知她承诺给她的女儿摘星星，六个月之后她回来跟她的女儿说她触摸星星之后回来了可知她遵守了承stars”诺选项“她成功了遵守了她的承诺”符合故选B B根据她专门筹钱建立了华坪女子中学，可
34.“she wentout ofher way to raisemoney sothatshesetupthisschool”知句子表达这所学校的作用选项“它为山里的女孩子提供了免费的教育”符合故选G G根据对于这些女孩来说，她是一位无私的母亲可知，句子表达张桂梅
35.she isa selflessmother to these girls”对于这些女孩子的作用和母亲这个身份有关选项“虽然她没有自己的孩子”符合故选E E
二、阅读还原选65（.四川成都.统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出个适当的选项补2022A-F5全短文Brainstorming is the practiceof comingup withideas orsolutions.36But wedo havesome rulestofollow for successful brainstorming.（数量）Focus onquantity overquality.When itcomes to brainstorming,the moreideas,the better.Dont worry aboutthe quality of your ideas for now.37Remember that your goalis tocome upwith asmany ideas as possible.Even ifnoneof themare perfect,youll stillhave manycreative ideastousefor yourfinal plan.Encourage bigor unusualideas.38Although unusualideas maynot beimmediately practical,just creatingthoseideas givesyour braintraining.It canalso help to producecreative solutionsthat arehard tocome upwith.39Dont sayno tothe ideasof others.You canput togetherthe bestparts of different ideasto createnew,evenbetter ones.Even if youre notbrainstorming as a group,you shouldstill thinkabout sharingyour ideaswith othersandasking themfor theiradvice.You donthave toregard yourselfasavery creativeperson tocome upwith excellentideas and solutions atonce.40Even ifyou dontfind the perfect solution,just practicingit canhelp toimprove yourcreativity.Put thesetips together andyou aresure tocome upwith somegreat ideas.A.Share ideaswith each other.B-Brainstorming canhelp unlockideas.C.Theres nocorrect waytobrainstorm.D.Just sayor writeany ideathat comesto mind.E.You canpractice brainstormingskills wheneveryouwant to.F.Dont give up yourideas,no matter how strangethey seemto be.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一些成功的头脑风暴要遵循的规则【答案解析】根据可知虽然没有头脑风暴的正确方法，但
36.But wedo havesome rulesto followforsuccessfulbrainstorming”是有一些规则，选项“没有正确的头脑风暴方法”符合语境故选C C根据以及
37.Dont worryabout thequalityof yourideasfornow”“Remember that your goalis tocome upwith as可知不要担心想法的质量，只要想出尽可能多的想法，把它们说出来或者写下来,选项many ideasas possible”“只要说出或写下想到的任何想法“符合语境故选DDo根据可知此处内容和不同寻常的或者奇怪的想法有关，选项“不要放弃
38.“Encourage bigor unusualideas”F你的想法，无论它们看起来多么奇怪”符合语境故选F根据以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要和其他人分享想法，选项”
39.Dont sayno tothe ideasof others”A和其他人分享想法”符合语境故选A根据可知此处说
40.Even ifyou dontfind the perfect solution,just practicingit canhelptoimprove yourcreativity”明头脑风暴的好处，选项“头脑风暴可以帮助解锁想法”符合语境故选B B（.山西.统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，2022使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项Courage isoften thoughttobeone of the importantspirits everyoneneeds.Then whatis courage41One isnt替力）.necessarily bomwith courage,but oneis bomwith potentialKids buildcourage asthey aregrowing up.Many peopletalk aboutconnections betweencourage andfear.42If there is nofear,there is no needfbr courage.That isto say,courage isthe ability to dowhat makesyou feelafraid.Courage doesntonly meangreat actionssuch assaving ones life or taking a big risk.43For example,we showcourage whenwe raiseour handto answera hardquestionduring classor trya newsport.Courage isin everydaychoices wemake.Can yoube kindtothe new kidin class44Or canyou standup forsomeone in needOften,these thingsdont comewith praise,but theyneed courage.45When webecome braveenough toface failure,well bemore willingto trynew thingsand tryagain afterwefail.Courage doesntalways shout.Sometimes courageisthelittle voiceattheendof the daythat saysJT11try againtomorrow.”A.You shouldlearn tospeak inpublic.B.It isthe abilityto dosomething difficult.C.Courage alwaysstands sideby sidewith fear.D.Can youlisten tothenewperson inyour groupE.Learning tofail isanother importantpart ofcourage.F.Courage alsomeansthesmaller actionsof oureveryday lives.【短文大意】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议【答案解析】.根据可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语41“Then whatis courage”B境，故选B根据可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，
42.“If there isnofear,thereisno needfor courage.“选项“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行”符合语境，故选C C根据可矢口，勇气不仅意
43.Courage doesntonly meangreat actionssuch assavingoneslifeortakinga bigrisk.”味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境，故选FFo根据可知，此处也应是一
44.“Can yoube kindtothenew kidin class...Or canyou standup forsomeone inneed”个开头的一般疑问句，选项“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选Can D D根据
45.“When webecome braveenough toface failure,well bemore willingto trynew thingsand tryagain afterwe可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试此处强调勇fail.气与失败的关系，选项”学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分”符合语境，故选E E（.四川南充.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最2022佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项philoMpbcr duringthe Waninn S皿e Period（和谐）The Unityof Manand NatureThe“unity of man and nature^^is necessaryand importantin thecultural traditionof China.The Chinesebelieve in（哲学）the unityof manand nature,a basicwayto their philosophyof life.46They arealso celebratedfor nature.（天）47Zhuangzi,for example,believed“Heaven and earth are parents to all things in the world”.The beautyofnature isto givebirth toall things^^and“let all things grow，while theduty ofhumans isto“make all things perfecf\Heaven,earth,and humansshould beone inunity.48They arenecessary toeachother,sothey shouldtreat eachother withkindness.The ideaof unityofmanandnaturehas beenin theheart of Chinese people.49In mostprovinces ofChina,somerules have been made to reduce pollution.Many powerstations thatproduce andprovide safeand cleanelectricity havebeen built.50Most ofthe Chinese,especially theyoung,are willingto protectthe naturalenvironment.China isnow workingwithall othercountries to make theearth abetter placetolive.A.Each ofthe threehas itsown way.B.The poweris fromwater,wind,and sunlight.C.There areplenty ofgreat peopleinthehistory ofChina.D.The ancientChinese neverplaced themselvesabove nature.E.It encouragesmodern Chineseto takeaction toprotect naturalenvironment.F.Most traditionalChinese festivalsbuild aright orderof relationshipsamong humans.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的“天人合一”的思想【答案解析】根据可知，空处应是引出被庆祝的指代的内容，项“大多数中国
46.They arealso celebratedfor nature.”“They”F传统节日都建立了正确的人际关系秩序”符合语境故选F根据（天）
47.Zhuangzi,for example,believed Heaven andearthareparentstoall thingsinthe world^^.The beautyofnature isto givebirth toallthings^^and letallthingsgrow”,while theduty ofhumans isto make allthings可知，此处是介绍古代中国人关于大自然观点，项“古代中国人从不把自己置于自然之上”符合语perfect”.”D境故选D根据可知，空处与天、地、人三者之间的关系有关，项“这
48.Heaven,earth,and humansshould beoneinunity.”A三者各有各的方式符合语境故选A根据可知，空处与保护环境有美
49.“In mostprovinces ofChina,some ruleshavebeenmadetoreducepollution”,E项“它鼓励现代中国人采取行动保护自然环境”符合语境故选E根据可知，空处与发电
50.Many powerstations thatproduce andprovide safeand cleanelectricity havebeenbuilt.”站和电力有关，项“电力来自水、风和阳光”符合语境故选B B
三、阅读还原选55（•广东广州•统考中考真题）2022We allknow thatexercise isgood forus,dont we51Just thinkingabout havingto run or swim a long way can be enough tomake some people wantto lie down andgive up!However,did you know thatexerciseis not all aboutdoing sport52Moving ourbodies causesour brainsto giveout somespecial chemicalsthat createa goodfeeling.Justten minutesof workingout canleave usfeeling happier,Moreover,regular exercisehelps usfeel fresherand getto sleepmore easily.Finally,if weconnect ourexercise witha healthydiet,we willlook healthierand feelmore confidentaboutourselves.Sounds likea gooddeal,doesnt it（马拉53If exercisehasnt beenpart ofyour lifefbr along time,thereisno pointtraining for a marathon松）:you willsoon give up and go back to your old ways!Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutesevery day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose anactivity that not onlyexercises yourbody,but thatyou alsoenjoy.Some peoplesimply gojogging whilelisteningtotheirfavourite music.Others take up activitiessuch asdancing orplaying basketballwith theirfriends.Makethe experiencemore enjoyable as you work out.54It doesntmatterhow much weexercise.Doing regular exercise isntjust aboutappearance.55Who wouldntwantthatA.Start small!B,That way,youll nevergive itup!C.Its aboutbeing healthierand feelinghappier.D.For astart,exerciseisnot just about thebody.E.But wealso knowthatnoteverybody lovesdoing it.【短文大意】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心【答案解析】根据
51.Just thinkingabout havingtorunorswimalongwaycan beenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownand可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢giveup”选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事“符合故选E E根据及
52.“Moving ourbodies causesour brainsto giveout somespecial chemicalsthat createa goodfueling”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，Moreover,regularexercisehelps usfeel fresherand gettosleepmoreeasily”帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响选项“首先，锻炼不只是关D于身体方面的”符合故选D根据及
53.giveupandgobacktoyouroldways Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseveiy可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法,这样人不会dayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手选项“从小的方面开始”符合故选A A根据及
54.Choose anactivity thatnot onlyexercises yourbody,but thatyou alsoenjoy Makethe experiencemore可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受可知句子讲述让人享受的enjoyableasyouworkout”运动对人的益处选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃“符合故选B B根据可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述
55.“Doing regularexercise isntjustaboutappearance”对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心选项“是关C于更健康和感觉更开心”符合故选C有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来如果问题设在段尾
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3.
2.（）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词1（）通常是结论，概括性语句注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如2Therefore,asaresult,等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句thus,hence,in short,to sumup,to conclude,inaword
（3）与前文是转折或对比关系此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系（）与前文是并列或排比关系在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，4根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索
（5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来
（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词命题趋势）阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为词左右，设空位置一般为三种段首、段尾和段中根据历年200—250真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少其主要考查学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序
1.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系
2.典例解析（2022・山东泰安・统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When you use a knife andfork,you have to takethe knifewith yourright handand thefork with your lefthand,oryou cantput foodintoyourmouth.But withchopsticks,you cansolve theeating problems with justone hand.]Chopsticks werecalled zhuor jiain ancientChina.It issaid that they wereinvented byDa Yu,who successfully（洪水）.controlled theheavy floodOne dayhe wasbusy dealingwith theflood.In orderto savetime wheneating,he usedtwosticks froma treeto takethe hotfood.That washow chopstickscame intouse.2（青铜）,In fact,the earliestchopsticks foundin Chinawere madeof bronzewhich wereunearthed fromYinxu inAnyangcity.Henan Province.Many peopleprobably haventrealized thecultural meaningsof chopsticks.3Do younotice thatone endof（象征）chopsticks issquare and the otherend isround So,why Accordingto ourancestors,the roundend symbolized（结合）Heavenandthe squareend symbolizedEarth.4In Chinese culture,it showstheperfectcombination ofyin andyang.The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）farand wide.5So itsunbelievable thatforeigners cannotusechopsticks.A.Besides,chopsticks areused inpairs.（有效率的）.B.Its convenientand efficient（传说）C.It wasone ofthe legendsabout chopsticks.D.At least
1.8billion peopleare usingchopsticks aroundtheworld.E.They areregarded asone ofthe symbolsofChinesefood culture.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义【答案解析】根据可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得
1.“But withchopsticks,you cansolve theeating problemswith justone hand”多，选项“它既方便又高效”符合，故选B B根据可知，止匕处在介绍
2.It issaid that they wereinvented byDa Yu,who successfullycontrolled theheavy flood..有关筷子的传说，选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选C C根据可知，此处介绍筷子象征的文化，
3.Many peopleprobably haventrealized thecultural meaningsof chopsticks”选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选E E（结合）可知，筷子展示了阴和阳
4.Chineseculture,it showstheperfectcombination ofyin andyang”的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的“符合，故选A A（延伸）可知,此处介绍筷子的影响力，
5.influenceofChineseculturehasstretchedfar andwide”D选项“全世界至少有亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选18D（.江苏苏州.统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选2022项中有两项为多余选项Every year,millions ofbirds arekilled orhurt whenthey fly into buildings.Why doesthis happen]Birds areflyinginto windows and tall buildings thatare all covered by glass.Many birdsfly fromone placeto another.Most ofthe time,they liveinthewild,such asforests andwetlands.2They mightsee smalltrees andflowers insidea windowandwantto reston theseplants.The birdsdo notknow thereis glass between them andthe plants.3Some birdsfly at night.They usethe moonand starstohelpguide themintheright direction.Tall buildingswith（迷惑）lights on at night can confuse the birds.4The birdssee thelight,but they cannot tellthatthelight is coming frominsidea building.They flytoward thelight andcrash intoa building.On manymornings,there mightbe severaldead birdslyingon theground.5Many officebuildings nowturn offtheir lightsat night.This helpsreduce thenumber ofbirds thatfly intobuildings and it also helps save energy.A.The answeris glass.B・People aretrying tosolve theproblem.C.These birdshave noidea whatglass is.D.As aresult,they flyright intothe glass.E.In thisway,theycanavoid crashinginto glass.F.People dont know howto dealwiththeproblem.G.This isabigproblem,especially onfoggy andrainy nights.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡【答案解析】根据”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因,结合
1.“Why doesthis happen“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcovered可知，与玻璃有关，项”答案是玻璃”符合语境故选byglass.”A A根据“可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，
2.Most ofthe time,they liveinthewild,such asforests andwetlands.“比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境故选C C根据可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，
3.The birdsdo notknow thereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.所以就撞上了，项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上”符合语境故选D D根据（迷惑）可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大
4.“Tall buildingswith lightsonatnightcanconfusethebirds.“厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜”符合语境故选G G根据
5.Many officebuildings nowturn offtheir lightsatnight.This helpsreduce thenumber ofbirds thatflyinto可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，项“人们正在努力buildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”B解决这个问题”符合语境故选B（.江苏连云港.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，2022使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项Gifts area wayfor people to showlove.6The gift canbe anything,your favouriteCD,a book,clothes,delicious foodandso on.Getting a giftcan make youfeel thelove.A handmade gift isthe bestwaytoshow your love.And onthe dayofmaking a gift,you canshare thatlove withsomeone you care about.Make aGift Dayis onDecember
3.7The dayiscoming.If you dontknowwhat tobuy,why notmakea gifton this day8There wastime,not allthat longago,when ahandmade giftwas theonly kindof giftyou couldgive.In thepast,gift-givers wouldspend timemaking gifts for theirfriends.Whether its a simplehandmade wallet,anew skirt,orababy bedfor asoon-to-be baby,everything ishandmade withlove.You maywonder howto celebrateMake aGift Day.It isan easyone!Make handmade gifts onthis day!Try yourhandat makingagift,no matterwhat itis.9DIY somegifts with your friends.Dont have a DIYskill Startlearning fromtoday.You canstart makinghandmadegiftsfbr yourfamily andfriends intheNew Year.You allhave theabilitytomake giftsfor peopleyoucareabout.10And writesome sentenceson itto expressyourlove.There areso manykinds of gifts you canmakeand youneed tothink andcreate foryourself.People whoget yourgiftswill knowhowmuchyou lovethem.A.I likethis nicegift verymuch.B・For example,you canmakeacard.C.But doyouknowabout itshistoryD.You canrefuse thegift ifyoudontlike it.E.Its funto getagiftand thinkabout whafsin it.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-making partyto celebrateit.G.It encouragespeople tomake handmadegiftsfortheir lovedones onthisday.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”【答案解析】由后句可知,此句是说收到
6.“The giftcanbeanything,your favouriteCD,a book,clothes,delicious foodandsoon”的礼物可能会是什么，项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的”符合语境，故选E E由前句可知，此处介绍“礼物制作节”，项“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们
7.“Make aGift Dayis onDecember3”G的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G由后句可知，
8.“There wastime,notallthat longago,when ahandmadegiftwas theonly kindofgiftyou couldgive”此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C C由后句可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，项“另外，你也可以举
9.“DIY somegifts withyour friends”F办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝“符合语境，故选F由后句可知，此句应该是说制作一张类似卡片的礼物,
10.“And writesome sentenceson itto expressyourlove”B项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B（2022•云南・统考中考真题）Do youfeel nervouswhen youtalk toyour parentsDo you easily makethem angryDont worry.11Find thecommon interestsbetween youand your parents.For example,ifyouand yourdad bothlike playingbasketball,youcanwatch onegame togetherand talkabout it.12Try tostart adinnertime talkwithyour parents.Ask your parents about their day,and theywill open up toyoueasily.Dont forgetthatyouhave toopen upto them,too.13Besides,its alsoa goodidea toshare somethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soon allofyouwill havea goodconversation.（交流）14Eye contactis necessary.Dont bebored,or theywill probablystop talkingand walkaway.15If youlisten patiently,theyll beinterested intalking toyou.As aresult,there willbeawarm conversationbetweenyou and yourparents.In aword,its easyto getalong wellwithyourparents ifyou see them asyour friends.A.Let themknow yourelistening.B.Tell themwhat happenedatschool.C.Its importantto havea healthydiet.D.Look atyourparentswhen youtalk.E.Get sometraining ata parentsschool.F.You canfind theconversation willcome easily.G.Here issome adviceabout howto talk toyourparents.【短文大意】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议【答案解析】根据及下文内
11.“Do youfeel nervouswhen youtalktoyourparentsDo youeasily makethem angryDontworry”容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”G符合，故选G.根据可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得12“Find thecommon interestsbetween youandyourparents”更容易，选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F F根据可知,也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情,选项“告诉
13.Dont forgetthatyouhavetoopenupto them,too”B他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B根据（交流）”可矢口，
14.Eye contactis necessary.Dont bebored,or theywill probablystop talkingand walkaway.此处说的是注意眼神交流，选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选DD根据可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，选项”让他
15.“If youlisten patiently,theyll beinterested intalking toyou”A们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A（2022・江苏宿迁♦统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项When youdo DIY,you make,repair ordecorate thingsyourself insteadof payingsomeone to do it.For onething,itsa wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something.16Today,I willshow youhowto makea fruitsalad.First,choose yourfavourite fruit.Use fruitin season.17Next,wash the fruit.18For example,mixing redapples,green pearsand purplegrapes canmake yoursalad lookverycolorful.Then,cut someofthelarger fruitinto smallpieces.19Finally,mix themtogetherandadd somesalad creamifyoulike.20Just prepareit beforeyou aregoing toeat it,because someofthefruit willquickly turnbrown whenyou leaveitintheair forsome time.A.Make surethat itis fresh.B.Please takecare whenyouuseaknife.C.Youd betteruse fruitofdifferentcolors.D.It willtake youa lotof time todoDIY.E.Try notto preparethefruitsalad tooearly.F.For anotherthing,it cansave youmoney.G.DIY standsfor“do-it-yourself.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉【答案解析】根据可知接下来继续描述
16.For onething,itsawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”DIY的好处，选项另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境故选F.根据可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项“确保它是新鲜的”符合语17“Use fruitin season”A境故选A根据可知
18.“For example,mixing redapples,green pearsand purplegrapes canmake yoursalad lookvery colorful.”要用不同颜色的水果，选项“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境故选C C根据可知此处和切水果有关，选项“用刀时请小心”符合语境
19.“cut someofthelarger fruitinto smallpieces”B故选B根据可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项尽量不要过
20.“Just prepareit beforeyou aregoing toeat it”E“早准备水果沙拉”符合语境故选E（•山东济南•统考中考真题）2022Leading youngpeopletotakeupphysical exerciseis reallyimportant.21But areport recentlyshows thatonly halfof girlswho werequestioned byresearchers enjoydoing sports.22（缺乏）（设What arethe reasonsBecause oftheir dislikeoftheclothes theyare askedto wearandthelack offacilities备）todo their hairafterwards.As moregirls thanboys failtotakepart inphysical activities,this isseen asa problemthatneeds dealingwith.Many ofthe girlsquestioned saidthey dislikedwearing theskirts thatare oftenpart ofPE clothesand thatthe clothesshouldbemorecomfortabletowear.The girlswanted tohave thechance tosay whatthePEclothesshouldlook like.Theysuggested clothingshould covermore oftheir bodies,such asleggings andhigh-necked shirts.23Another keyproblem thegirls reportedwas nothaving thefacilities availabletodotheir hairafter theyhad takenpartin exercise.The girlsbeing interviewedwanted privatespace wherethey couldget changed.They feltschools shouldsupplyhairdryers sothattheycould styletheirhair.24They coulduse thistimetodotheirhair andmake surethey lookedthesameastheydidbeforetheclass.The researchersargue thatsince girlsworryagreat dealabout howtheylookduring theirteenage years,it isimportantthat schoolstaketheseproblemsseriously.25Some teachersfeel sportsshould keepyoungers9minds offhowthey look.It shouldhelp themseethevalue ofkeeping physicallyfit,enjoying teamspirit andachieving theirsuccess andnotworrying aboutwhat theirhair lookslike.A.Girls hadthe followingproblemswithPE classes.。
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