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专项五中考题型重难点任务型阅读之综合任务34
一、题型特点命题灵活，题型多样
1.一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力.贴近生活，凸显交际2任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程读写结合，重视输出
3.任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强语言精练，高度概括
4.任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来
二、题型分类综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点中心归纳题
1.中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主耍位于表格的标题处这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题由于词数被限制在几个单词以内,从文中找出与句子.意思相近的句子
6.I hopewe couldhave thechances tochoose thecourses we like
7.What doesthe underlinedwordBThey refer to每空个单词
8.Fill in the blanksaccording to the text.1The ideaof labor education isheatedly andwidelyaccepted byteachers,students andparents.Labor educationnot onlyteaches the students tolifesaving skills,but alsoeducates themabout therealize theand oflabor.
9.Please giveyour ownidea aboutlabor education.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了劳动教育以及四人对其的看法【答案解析】.表示“我希望我们能有利会选择我们喜欢的课
6.I hopewe couldhave thechances tochoose thecourses welike L程“根据文中可知两句意思相近，故填I hopewe could be given the choices to take whatever courses welike.I hopewe couldbe giventhe choicesto take whatevercourses welike.根据（他们需要学习新事物，解
7.They need to learn new things,solve problemsand grow from their experiences.决问题，并从经验中成长）以及前句的children canlearn howto takecare of themselves andlive independently.可知此处的指的是孩子们,故填they Children.根据.”可知劳动教育的理念受到教
8.“The topiccatches widesocial attentionand causesheated public discussions师、学生和家长的热烈讨论和广泛接受discuss“讨论”，此处是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词discussed；根据以及It isnecessary fbrchildren toknow howto master these important lifesavingskills as early as possible”“I hope可矢口劳动教育不仅教these cooking classes will really make the studentsrealize thatlabor isimportant and valuable.”学生掌握救生技能，而且教育他们认识到劳动的重要性和价值”掌握是动词，空前有动词不定式，master动词用原形；空三和空四应填名词，important的名词为importance,valuable的名词为valueo故填discussed；master；importance；valueo开发性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可参考答案为
9.I thinklaboreducationis very important forevery student.Because asstudents,we need to developin anall-round way.（.浙江衢州.统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务2022任务补全、、、题的信息、每空限填一词A:1234任务完成第题所在的句子不超过个词B:515The South China tigeris alsoknown asthe Chinesetiger.This tigeris one of thesmallest amongthe tigersubspecies.It is about
1.6m to
2.5m longfrom headto tailand itweighs about110kg to225kg.The SouthChina tigersmainly liveinthe mountain forests of central and southern China.They livealone,not ingroups.They onlyeat animalscaught bythemselves.They caneat from18kg to40kg in a singlemeal.The SouthChina tigershave awell-developed senseof smell.They movearound duringthe nightand theyact quickly.They aregood swimmersbut theyare notgood atclimbing trees.The SouthChina tigeris ingreat danger.There areonly about100SouthChina tigers leftin the world.They areunderthe first-class protection.The Chinesegovernment has developed lots of projectsfor them.Several internationalorganizations,including WorldWildlife Fund,are alsoworking hardto protect them.So farsuch effortshave beensuccessfulwith manybaby tigersborn.However,this animalis stillon the top10list ofendangered animals.So there9sstill muchwork to do.For example,
5..The SouthChina TigerName:the SouthChina tigerSize:about
1.6m to
2.5mHome:in themountain
1.of centraland southernChinaWeight:about11Okg to225kgDiet:meatHabit:live
2.have awell-developed senseof smell;around at night;act quickly;be goodat
4.Protection Level:first-class protection
10.________
11.________
12.________
13.________
14.________【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍华南虎的相关内容【答案解析】根据可知，华南虎主要
10.The SouthChinatigersmainly livein themountainforestsofcentralandsouthernChina.”生活在中国中部和南部的山林中故填forests根据可知，它们独居,而不是群居故填
11.“They livealone,not ingroups.alone根据可知，它们在夜间活动，故填
12.“They movearound duringthe night”move根据可知，它们擅长游泳，“擅长做某事”，故填
13.“They aregood swimmers”be goodat doingsth swimming本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可参考答案:
14.the governmentshould set up natureparks anddevelop otherplansto protectthem（.辽宁鞍山.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务2022（全球的）（地区）As thelanguages globalinfluence continuedto spread,more than70countries andregions hadincludedChinese aspart of their nationaleducation systemby the end of last year,the Ministryof Educationsaid inJune.（）A Over20million people are learning Chinese outside of China,and it became one of the official languages of theUnitedNations WorldTouiism Organizationin January.An international student at Beijing InternationalStudies Universitysaid shestarted to learn Chinesein thefirst grade（巴拿马）.（）at her primary school in PanamaBoth herparents movedto Panamafrom Guangdong Province,and Cshe（粤语）.can also speak Spanish and Cantonese“China isdeveloping veryfast,and beingable tospeak Chinesewill givememore chancesaround the world,“she said.To meetsome learnersneed,Chinese-language teachersare usingnew wayssuch asthe GlobalChinese（平台）.Learning PlatformStarted inOctober,2019,the platformhad attractedmore than
2.1million usersfrom170countries andregions by theendoflastyear.The platformhasdevelopeda mobileapp.It supports Chinese,English,Russian,Japanese,Korean andThai.In thefuture,it willsupport morelanguages.（）When COVID-19broke out,B it was not convenient forthe studentsat homeand abroadto studyin theclassroom.（资源）The platformhelped them to continuelearning Chineseonline.It has a lotof resourcesand offersan immersive（沉浸式的）learning experience.Its saidthat about40million studentsaround the world havetaken Chinese-language examsover theyears.Chineselanguage learning is going global now.
15.把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语
16.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语
17.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语
18..找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子19【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉语学习正在走向世界【答案解析】超过万人在学习汉语，在中国以夕卜，连
15.Over20million peopleare learningChinese2000outsideof China and接两个句子，它，成为，联itbecameone of theofficiallanguagesof the UnitedNations WorldTourism Organization合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一，在一月故填在中国以外，有超过万人在学习汉语，在in January2000一月，汉语成为联合国世界旅游组织的官方语言之一是不方便的，学生,在国内外，
17.“An internationalstudent atBeijing InternationalStudies Universitysaid shestarted to learn Chinesein thefirst（）grade atherprimaryschoolinPanama.Both herparents movedto Panamafrom GuangdongProvince,and Cshe can可矢口，此处指的是alsospeakSpanishandCantonese.”she“An internationalstudent atBeijing InternationalStudies北京第二外国语大学的一名国际学生”，故填University an internationalstudentatBeijingInternational StudiesUniversity根据和
18.“It supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,Korean andThai.”The platformhelped them to continue可知，平台支持汉语、英语、俄语、日语、韩语和泰国语，帮助他们继续在线学习中learningChineseonline.”文故填supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,Korean andThai；helped themto continuelearning Chineseonline本文主要介绍汉语学习正在走向世界，故填
19.Chinese languagelearningis goingglobalnow.（.辽宁锦州.统考中考真题）根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置2022（木彳禺）…Ink wash painting,Peking Opera,paper cutting,puppets What will happen if we use these traditional art（动画）？styles in animation（）（特色）.A fact,Chinese animatorshave beenworking onthis.Their worksare full of Chineseflavor Recently,（修复的超高清版本）（观众）restored4K editionsof severalChinese animationshave comeout tolet audiencessee whatmakes a classic.（《小蝌斜找妈妈》）,Little TadpoleLooking forMummy whichcame out in I960,is Chinasfirst inkwash animation.（平台）.You canenjoy its4K editionon thevideo platformGetting ideasfrom thegreat artistQi Baishi,the animatorsdrewall theanimals,plants androcks in the filmwith inkand brushes.Though it was onlyabout15minutes long,it took（）（）lotsofwork.Animators dreweverything Bhand.D They used different kinds of lines and colors to bring everythingtolife,such asblack tadpoles,red goldfish,pink lotusflowers andso on.The Frenchnewspaper LeMonde saysthe filmisjust like a poem.攵（《天书奇谭》），The Legendof Sealed5a cartoon film that first came outin1983and openedin cinemas（）on November5,
2021.C Ituses inkwash paintingfor itsbackgrounds,too.The cartoonfilm alsoborrows otherarts.Themakeup usedin Peking Opera inspiredthe looksof thecharacters.It helpsshow theirpersonalities.Lovely boyDanshenglooks likewawasheng,roles forkids inPekingOpera.A foxwears huadanmakeup to make hermore attractive.There areother traditionalart stylesin animationlike papercutting andpuppets,too.It showsChinese artistsgoals（目标）（奇特的）,in animation——unique funny and beautiful/,said thedirector QianYunda.
20.在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词文中划线部分（）指代的是
21.C
22.将文中划线部分（D）改写为Different kindsof linesand colorsto bringeverything tolife.从文中找出两个能展现中国艺术家对动画期望的形容词
23.从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语
24.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格【答案解析】第一空根据可知是考查固定短语事实上；第二空根据可知是
20.fact”in factAnimators dreweverything…hand”指动画师们用手画所有的东西，by“用，通过”故填In；byo根据（《天书奇谭》）,
21.The Legendof SealedBook a cartoonfilmthatfirstcame outin1983and openedin cinemas（）可知年首映的动画片on November5,
2021.C Ituses inkwashpaintingfor itsbackgrounds,too”1983《天书奇谭》于年月日上映它的背景也是水墨画可知此处是指的是《天书奇谭》，故填2021115It TheLegendof SealedBooko原句是主动语态，此处主语是
22.“Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverything tolifb”Differentkinds oflines andcolors，所以要用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were故填were；usedo根据（目标）一（奇特的），可矢口它
23.It showsChinese artistsgoals in animation uniquefunnyandbeautifUl J展示了中国艺术家在动画方面的目标独特、有趣和美丽故填unique；funnyo根据（动画）”以及通读全文可知，本文主要
24.“Whatwillhappenif we usethesetraditionalart stylesin animation讲述了动画制作中使用传统艺术风格，故填Use traditionalart stylesin animation.（.山东潍坊.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题2022（雄狮少年）For fansof traditionalculture,the filmI AmWhat I Am,which wasfirst shownin thecinema onDecember17,2021,can be a goodchoice.The104-minute filmhas connectedthe liondancu culturewith ateenageis（追求）pursuit of his dream.Set inGuangdongProvince,the filmis about the growth of a left-behind teenagernamed A Juan.He meta girlwhohad theexact samename.Encouraged byher,AJuanmade uphis mindto forma lion dance teamwith histwo closefriendsA Maoand AGou.After beingtrained bya master,the threetook partin aliondancecompetition inGuangzhou.Althoughlater AJuan hadto workto supporthis family,he stillbravely followedhis dream-becoming the best lion dancer.（动回）“It opensa newworld fbrChinas animated film Jsaid ananimator.Unlike mostChinese animated films today,（神话）which have to do with mythsor fairytales,I AmWhat IAm setseyes onreality.This is not verycommon in theanimation fieldin China，Ive alwayswanted to make ananimatedfilm about ourreal life.And Iremembered the liondance performancesat festivals.They wereso beautiful,colourful andfolk.That inspiredme to make afilm aboutliondance Jsaid thedirector.The filmhas gothigh markson differentwebsites.Although itsnot perfect,many peopleare deeplymoved.It showsnot only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation,according toCCTV news.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）
25.Translate the underlined sentenceinto Chinese.根据短文内容，回答下列问题（不超过个词）
26.Whats the filmabout
1527.Whafs theboy AJuans dream根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整
28.The filmIAmWhat IAm setseyes onreality meansthat thefilm storycomes from.
29.As longas youcatch themain ideaof thefilm,you willtake pridein andexpressed init.【短文大意】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容，以及观众对它的评价【答案解析】分钟的电影”:”把与连接起来；舞狮文化“；
25.the104-minute film“104connect withtheliondance culture”a少年对梦想的追求”，故填这部分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的teenagers pursuitof his dream”104追求联系在了一起根据可知，主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留
26.thefilmis about the growthof aleft-behind teenagernamed AJuan”守少年的成长故事，故填It isaboutthegrowthof aleft-behind teenagernamed AJuan.根据一可知，梦想是成为最好的舞狮者,故填
27.“he stillbravely followedhisdreambecoming the best liondancer”To becomethebestliondancer.根据可知,这部电影来自真实生活，故填
28.Tve alwayswanted to make ananimatedfilmabout ourreal life”real lifeo根据可知，
29.It showsnotonlythe beauty of Chinese culturebutalsothe spiritof thenation,according toCCTV news.”会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故填the beautyofChineseculture；thespiritof thenation（
2022.山东荷o泽・中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务It wasa lovelySpring morninghere in the mountainsof myhome.The skywas blue,the sunwas out,and theair was（转弯）warm.As Idrove alongthe roadsI couldsee thousands of wildflowers inbloom.When Irounded acurve Islowed.I sawsome volunteerspicking uprubbish alongthe sideof the road.I smiledas I saw themdoing some“Spring Cleaning,,（飘荡）fbr MotherEarth.And mymind floatedback intime toanother Spring day long ago.When mychildren wereyounger we used towalk aroundthe lakenear ourhome.One Springday mydaughter and Inoticed justhow muchrubbish waslying alongthe path.The nextday thenwe broughta bigrubbish bagwith usand started（包装袋）to slowly,step bystep,pick upthe rubbish along ourway.There wereplastic waterbottles,wrappers forcandybars,empty chipbags,pieces ofbroken fishingline,and evenan oldthrown-away shoe.We stoppedand pickedup each oneand evenfished a few piecesof garbageout of the edgeof the water.By thetimewe had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.Tired buthappy,we putthe bagin anempty dustbin.We stoppedbefore weheaded homeand tookone lastlook at thelake asthe sunset.It lookedmore beautifulthan everandIfelt likethe angelswere lookingdown uponit withus andsharingour smiles.I knowthat attimes youwonder whatyou can do tomake a difference.But thetruth isEVERYTHING youdo makesa difference!Every timeyou pickup asingle pieceof rubbishyou make a difference.Every kindword yousay makes adifference.Every lovingthought you think,every floweryou plant,every animalyou save,everything youdo,no matterhow small,makesa difference inthis world.Make yourdifference today!Share yourlove.Shine yourlight.
30.What madethe writerremember another Springday longago
31.When was their bagnearly full
32.How didthe writerand herdaughter feelafter their work thatday.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语
33.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题34【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起【答案解析】细节理解题根据
30.“Isawsome volunteerspicking uprubbish alongthe sideof theroad.I smiledas Isaw themdoingsome SpringCleaning,,fbr MotherEarth.And mymind floated（飘荡）back intime toanotherSpringdaylongago.（我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾当我看到他们在为地球母亲做“大扫除”时，我笑了我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天故填some volunteerspicking uprubbishalongthe sideof theroad.根据（我们绕湖一圈时,袋子几乎满了）可知，
31.“By thetime we had circledthe lakethebagwasnearlyfUll.”绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了故填By thetime theyhadcircledthelake.根据（很累，但是很开心）可知，作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开
32.“Tired buthappy.心故填Tired buthappy.我;知道；宾语从句引导词，可不译;有时；你；想知道；什么；你；
33.I knowthat attimes youwonder whatyou能够；做；去；作出改变故填我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状candotomakeadifference根据
34.“But thetruth isEVERYTHING youdo makesadifference!Every timeyou pickup asingle pieceof rubbishyoumake adifference.Every kindword yousay makesadifference.Every lovingthought youthink,every floweryou plant,every animalyou save,everything youdo,no matter howsmall,makesadifference inthis world.Make yourdifference（但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变你说的每一句话都有影响today!”你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响）可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起所以文章的标题可以是（小的行Small actionsmake bigdifferences动产生大景响）故填0Small actionsmake bigdifferenceso（•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）2022A famous writer wasborn ina small town.Although hisfamily wasverypoor,his parentsmanaged tosend himto school.He workedhard untilhe leftcollege withgood grades.（出He thenput hisheart intowriting.But hemade littlemoney.He couldntafford hismeals sometimes.Publishing版）his workswas hardfor him.An oldwoman heardof hisexperiences.She offeredhis money.Then he could liveon andwenton writing.Finally,his bookscameout.They soldwell.The successof hisbooks broughthim greatwealth.So hemade uphis mindto help other young writers in the same（基金会）.way.He builtup afund Manyyoung writersreceived hishelp.Kindness ispassed onwhich makesthe worlda warmplace.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词s35tomakesomebody goor betaken toa placeg36a markgiven inan exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词He couldntafford hismeals sometimes.He couldntafford hismeals37time38time.因此这类题难度较大考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力这类试题在考题中通常只占题1段意概括题
2.段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;等这类试题在考题中一般占题feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment2-3功能理解题
3.功能理解题属于理解表达题这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等这类试题在考题中通常占题2—3信息压缩及改写题
4.信息压缩及改写题属于活用题考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语如The boyis eight这一信息可考虑改写为这类试题在考题中占题years oldan eight-year-old boy2—3o信息获取题
5.信息获取题属于基础题考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案这类试题在考题中占题2-3
三、解题技巧根据短文，内容回答问题Where wasthe famouswriter born
39.What didthe oldwoman offerthe famouswriter
40.Did manyyoung writersreceive the famous writershelp41【短文大意】本文介绍了一个著名的作家家境贫穷，但他努力学习并得到了一位老妇人的帮助，他成功后也建立了基金会帮助别的年轻作家【答案解析】根据可知，虽然作家家很穷，但
35.Although hisfamily wasvery poor,his parentsmanaged tosend himto school.”他的父母设法送他上学，送，和英文释义使某人去或被带到一send“tomakesomebody goor betaken toa place个地方”相符故填send根据可知，他努力学习，直到大学毕业，成绩很好，”
36.He workedhard untilhe leftcollege withgood grades.”grade分数，成绩”，和英文释义考试中的分数”相符故填a markgiven inan exam”grade根据可知，他有时吃不起饭，的词义“有时，和
37.“He couldntafford hismeals sometimes.”sometimes fromtime有时”同义故填to time“from根据可知,他有时吃不起饭，的词义“有时“，和
38.He couldntafford hismeals sometimes.”sometimes fromtime有时”同义故填to time“to根据.”可知，作家出生在一个小镇上，故填
39.A famouswriter wasborn ina small town Thefamouswriter/He wasbornina smalltown./In asmalltown.根据可知，这位老妇人给这位著名作家提供了
40.An oldwoman heardofhisexperiences.She offeredhis money.”钱，故填The oldwoman/She offeredthefamouswriter/him money./Money.根据基金会.”可知，许多年轻作家得到了这位著
41.“He builtup afund Manyyoungwritersreceived hishelp名作家的帮助故填Yes,they did./Yes..江苏徐州.统考中考真题阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题2022Chinese traditional painting anddance aretwo important parts of the artworld.But what about whenthey meeteachother（《只止匕青绿》）This year,a dancedrama calledPoetic Dance:The JourneyofaLegendary LandscapePaintingwas shownon CCTVsSpring FestivalGala.It becamepopular overnight.According toCCTV,this poeticdance gotthe ideafrom the900-year-old Chinesepainting APanorama ofRivers and（《千里江山图》）.Mountains Createdby SongDynasty painterWang Ximengatabout18,the paintingis amazinginits sweepingsize,rich colorationand expressivedetails.It showsa Chineseblue-green landscape:mountains andgroupingsof endlessrise andfall betweencloudless skyand ripplingwater”.A Thedance showsthe Chinese traditional beautyof thepainting.The dancerseach hada differenthairstyle,which lookedlike amountain rock.B Theclothes that they worewere shadesof greenand blue,which is also poeticshowof themountains and rivers.C When the dancers swayed beautifully,the audienceseemed to be lookingat themovingmountains and rivers.D Morethan athousand yearslater,green mountainsand riversstill wowpeople asthey didlongago.In recentyears,more and more modernshows highlightChinese traditionalculture and have receivedwarm welcome,especially amongyoung people.They showChinesecultureand areproud ofit.注每题答案不超过个词
542.What doesthe underlinedword they”refertoin Paragraph
143.In APanorama ofRivers andMountains,what colouris theChinese landscape
44.What doesthe dancershairstyle looklike
45.In Paragraph4,the sentence“Huge mountainsand riversare comingto ismissing.Where shouldwe putit,A,B,C orD
46.Please fillin theblank in the lastparagraph.【短文大意】本文主要以《只此青绿》为例阐述近年来越来越多的中国传统文化节目受到了热烈欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中他们对中国文化很感兴趣，并为此感到自豪【答案解析】根据可知中国传统绘画和舞蹈是
42.Chinesetraditionalpainting anddance aretwo important parts of the artworld”艺术世界的两个重要组成部分，所以此处的指的是“传统绘画和舞蹈故填they Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddance.根据可知它展现了中国的蓝绿色景观，故填
43.“It showsa Chineseblue-green landscape”Blue-green.根据.”可知舞者们每个人都有不
44.The dancerseach hada differenthairstyle,which lookedlikeamountain rock同的发型，看起来像一块山石故填A mountainrock.
45.“Huge mountainsandriversare comingtolife!”表示“巨大的山脉和河流正在恢复生机！“，结合Whenthe（当舞者优美地摆动dancersswayedbeautifully,the audienceseemed to be lookingat themoving mountainsandrivers.时，观众似乎在看移动的山川）可知应该放在处故填D D根据可知中国传统文化在年轻人中受至了热
47.Why werethe streetlightsturned offin Genevano more than11words
48.What helpsbirds findtheir wayno more than4words
49.Please listone waywe canreduce lightpollution,no morethan3words请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
50..请给短文拟一个适当地英文标题51【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍光污染的相关内容【答案解析】根据可知，灯被关掉
47.but thistime thelights wereturned offto allowpeople togo outsideand lookatthestars”了，让人们出去看星星故填To allowpeople togo outsideand lookatthestars.根据可知，秋天
48.Birds thatfly towarmer countriesintheautumn need tosee themoonand starstofindtheirway”飞往温暖国家的鸟儿需要看月亮和星星来找到路，故填The moonandstars.根据可知，当我们不需要灯
49.we canall turnlights offwhen wedont needthemandwecancoverourwindows”的时候，我们都可以关灯，我们可以遮住我们的窗户故填Turn offlights./Cover ourwindows.
50.If如果，thereislesslightpollution光污染少一点”，we“我们，willonceagainbe able to do sth将能再次做某事，“欣赏至夜空之美”故填如果光污染少一点，我们将能再次欣赏到夜enjoythebeautyof the nightsky空之美本文主要向我们介绍光污染的相关内容，可以将“光污染”作为本文标题，故填
51.Light pollution.（2022・吉林•统考中考真题）]The earis an important organ（器官）.To makepeople know theimportance of our ears,the governmentset upNational EarCare Day.It fallson March3rd everyyear.How muchdo you know aboutthe ear2There arethree partsin ourears-the outer ear,the middle ear and the inner ear.We canseethe outer earclearly.It cancollect soundaround us.Then thesound goesthrough the middleearto the inner ear and finallyto our brain.3Our earskeep workingall thetime evenwhen weare sleeping,but our brain justpays noattention toitSometimes we may wake up suddenlyat midnight.Thafs becauseour brainhears something,although wedont know whatit is.（液体）4Our earsalso help us keep a balance.There aresome organsthat arefullofliquid withsmall hairsaroundthem inthe innerear.The liquidand hairssend messages to our brain tomake us keep a balance.5Our earseven havesomething todo withtasting food.We mayhave problemstelling tastesif thereissomething wrong with ourears.You see,ears cando morethan wethink,so takegood care ofourears fromnow on.（）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意aA.Helping us keep abalanceB・Keeping hearingday andnightC.Different partsoftheearD.Helping withtasting foodE.An important organ——theear5253545556根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词bDate★National EarCare Dayis on573rd.Parts★Our earshave three parts.They aretheouterear,the58__ear and the innerear.★Sometimes wemay wake up suddenlyat midnight59ourbrainhears something.★The liquidand hairsintheinnerear60messagesto ourbrain tomake uskeepa（功Functionsbalance.能）★If thereis something61with ourears,wemayhave problemstelling tastes.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用【答案解析】根据可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，选项“一个重要的器官——耳
52.“The earis animportantorgan”E朵”符合，故选E根据可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成部分，选项“耳朵的不同部分符合，
53.“There arethree partsin ourears”C故选C根据可知，此处介绍耳朵是一直在工作的,选
54.“Our earskeep workingall thetime evenwhen weare sleeping”B项“日夜保持听力”符合，故选B根据可知，此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，选项“帮助我们
55.Our earsalso helpuskeepabalance”A保持平衡”符合，故选A根据可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝食物，选项“帮
56.“Our carseven havesomething todowithtasting food”D助品尝食物”符合，故选D根据可知，全国爱耳日是在每年
57.the governmentsetupNational EarCare Day.It fallson March3rd everyyear的月日，故填33Marcho根据一可知，耳朵由三部分组成
58.“There arethreepartsin ourears theouterear,the middleearandtheinnerear”外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle根据可矢口，因为
59.Sometimes wemay wakeup suddenlyat midnight.Thafs becauseourbrainhears something”大脑听见了什么东西，所以我们半夜可能醒来，用引导原因状语从句，故填because because根据可知，液体和毛发向大脑传递信
60.The liquidand hairssend messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.”息，使我们保持平衡，故填send
61.根据We mayhave problemstelling tastesif thereis somethingwrongwithourears.”可知，如果我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法辨别味道，故填wrong.黑龙江绥化.统考中考真题根据短文内容，完成下列各题2022In1992,Zhiqiang wasl.b with no arms inasmall village in Shandong Province.With hard
2./praekti s/,hecoulddo manythings withhis feetwhen hegrew up.He learnedto washclothes,cook mealsand dofarm每个人都有学习的能力.work.He said,“If Iwant tolive likeothers,I have to trymy best.
3.A Nomatterhowmanydifficulties Ihave,I willgo outof myway toface them.^^
4.B smartphone,him,a,brother,his,bought.He thoughtitwasso usefuland decidedto learnit.He肽口尖.managed topress itsbutton withhis toetips TheInternet connectedhim withtheworld.He hadan ideawhen heknewthe localfarm productscouldnt besold outof mountains.In2015,he openedan onlinestore whichsold farmproducts.
5.C When his business got successful,he decidedtohelp othervillageis.At first,few ofthem trustedhim becausethey didntknowwhatan onlinestore was.With hiseffort,theproducts werepopular online.And morevillagers came to askhim for help.Later,he decidedto selltheir productson shortvideos.It wasa greatsuccess andhe wonhimself manyfollowers.He hascreated a good lifefor himselfandthevillagers.Zhangs storyshows thatnothing canstop usfrom achievingour dreamsif weput ourhearts intoit.We canalso flyevenwithout wingsbecause wehave abrave andstrong heart.根据句意及首字母补全单词
62.b根据读音完成单词
63..将处划线句子翻译成英语64A.将处划线部分组合成完整的句子65B写出处划线句子的同义句
66.CWhen hisbusiness gotsuccessful,heto helpother villagers..请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词67liked bya lotof people
68.What canwe learnfrom the story【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍关于志强的励志故事【答案解析】根据可知，天生没有胳膊，此处
62.In1992,Zhiqiang was...withnoarmsinasmallvillageinShandongProvince.“是短语，意为“天生有，故填be bornwith bom根据音标侬可知，此处是意为“练习，故填
63.p ktis/“practice/practise,practice/practise每个人，都有学习的能力故
64.everyone/every oneof us/each/eachone/each of us/we has the ability tolearn/study填
①Everyone/Every oneofus hasthe ability tolearn/study；
②Each/Each one/Each ofushastheabilitytolearn/study；
③We eachhave theabilitytolearn/studyo根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，作主语，作谓语，作间接宾语，
65.his brother bought him a作直接宾语故填smartphone Hisbrotherboughthimasmartphoneo表示“当他的生意成功后，他决定帮助其
66.“Whenhisbusinessgotsuccessful,he decidedto helpothervillagers”他村民”，decide todo sth决定做某事“，相当于makeadecision todo sth,时态是一般过去时,故填made；a；decisiono表示“被很多人喜欢，即“受欢迎的，受欢迎的“符合故填
67.liked bya lotofpeople”popular popular本文通过介绍志强的励志故事告诉我们如果我们用心去做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想/只要我们用心去
68.做，没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想故填
①Nothing canstop usfrom achievingour dreamsif weput ourhearts intoit.；
②Zhangs storyshows（that）nothing canstop usfrom achievingour dreamsifweput ourhearts intoit.（.海南.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题2022Socrates wasfamous inancient Greecefor hisknowledge.One day,oneofhis friendswent upto himand said,Ivejust heard something about your friend,do you want toknow^^（三重筛选）“Well J Socrates said,Before tellingme anything,Id likeyou topass atest.Its calledthe triplefiltertest.“Triple“Thats rightJSocrates continued,Before youtalk tome aboutmy friend,it isagoodidea tothink about what youwillsay.The firstfilter is.Are yousure whatyou aregoing to tell me is true^^“In fact,I justheard aboutit and..79the mansaid.“All right,“Socrates said,“So you dont reallyknow whetherits trueor not.Now letstry thesecondfilter-goodness.Is whatyou aregoing totell megood”（相反）…“No,on thecontrary the man replied.“Okay,“Socratescontinued,The lastfilter isusefulness.Is whatyou aregoing totell meuseful tome”“No,not really/9The mansaid.“Well,“Socrates ended,“If whatyouwant totell meisnot true,good or even useful,why tell it tome at all”（根据短文内容回答问题）
69.Why didthe mango upto Socratesone day（根据短文内容回答问题）
70.How manyquestions didSocrates asktheman根据短文内容回答问题
71.According tothestory,what do youthinkof Socrates根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整
72.The firstfilter is.根据短文内容，完成句子
73.This storyteaches us.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思【答案解析】根据可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉
69.Ive justheard somethingaboutyourfriend,doyouwanttoknow”底朋友的事情故填Because hehad justheardsomethingabout Socrates7his friend./To tellhim somethingabout hisfriend.根据可知苏格拉底问了男人三
70.Before tellingme anything,Id likeyou topass atest.Its calledthe triplefilter test.”个问题，故填Three./
3.通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一
71.个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明故填He waswise/smart/kind...根据可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词故填
72.“Are yousure whatyou aregoing totellmeis true”truth,truth.开放性试题，言之有理即可通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做
73.了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思，不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的故填we mustnttalk aboutwhat isnot true,good oreven useful/wehadbetter nottell otherswhat isnot true,ogood oreven useful to talkabout othersbehind theirbacks/...（.湖北鄂州.统考中考真题）阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务2022（贸易路线）Whats the Silk RoadIn history,itwasanimportantinternational trade route betweenChina andthe（地中海）Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road beganinthe Western HanDynasty andhas ahistory ofmorethan2,000years.In thepast,theroadstarted inChangannow Xianandended inEastern Europenear theMediterranean Sea.It wasabout6,500kilometers longand wentacross1/4oftheworld.The Silk Road gotits nameinthe19th centurybecause Chinesesilk wasfamous,and traderscarried it to otherplacesalong this road.Traders alsocarried porcelainand otherthings tothe West.And glass,gems andfood likecarrots fromtheWest came to China.The Silk Road wasveryimportantto both China andthe rest oftheworld.It wasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.Lots ofarts andscience ofother countriescame to China acrossthe SilkRoad.In thisway,languages andcultures influencedeach other.Today,China istrying tomakethedream ofthe Beltand Roadcome true.
74.How longwastheSilkRoadinthepast
75.The SilkRoad gotits namebecause tradersto otherplaces alongthis road.
76.What doestheunderlinedword“traders-mean inChinese
77.Across theSilkRoad,and inbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.
78.What is the passagemainly about【短文大意】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史【答案解析】根据可知过去丝绸之路长约
74.“In thepast...It wasabout6,500kilometers longand wentacross1/4oftheworld.”6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一故填About6500kilometers.根据
75.“The SilkRoad gotits nameinthe19th centurybecause Chinesesilk wasfamous,and traderscarried itto other可知丝绸之路得名于世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方places alongthis road.”19故填earned silko根据可知应指人，再
76.“Because Chinesesilk wasfamous,and traderscarried itto otherplaces alongthisroad.“traders根据Traders alsocarried porcelainand otherthings tothe West.And glass,gems andfood likecarrots fromtheWestcame.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填商人toChina根据
77.“Lots ofarts andscience ofother countriescametoChina acrosstheSilkRoad.In thisway,languages andcultures.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国就这样，语言和文化influenced eachother任务型阅读理解是中考必考题型之一，出题形式多样，常见题型有根据短文内★题型概述容来回答问题、还原句子、完成表格、判断正误和综合任务等★解题过程阅读（信息输入”判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理”答题（信息输出）
一、明确阅读任务明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料
二、读全文，了解大意了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度
二、★解题技巧读细节，逐题攻克寻找细节，从原文找答案精读细节，理解深层含义
四、通读全文，仔细检查
一、把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知★答题要求
二、在答题时，总的原则就是能简略回答，尽量简略回答
三、书写要规范句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真
四、任务型阅读之解题方法通读全文，掌握大意
1.首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础浏览试题，明确要求
2.在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案整合信息，准确简洁
3.任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息复读全文，核对答案
4.这是至关重要的一步在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否相互影响故填languages；cultureso通读全文可知，文章主耍描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填
78.The historyoftheSilkRoad.（.河北.统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题2022（生物识别技“I couldtellitwas himbytheway hewalked.If youveever saidthat,you understandbiometrics术）.Biometric technologyis animportant topicin ourwork andprivate lives.It includesthe useof fingerprints orknowing a persons voice.It is the scienceaboutwhata personlooks likeand howa persondoes things.Like treeleaves,no twohuman beingsare exactlythesame.Theyve gotdifferent eyesand differenthair.And everyonehasadifferent wayofwalking ormoving.This technology can tellyou fromothers.At themoment ifyou travelthrough anairport,you needyour IDcard orpassport.If yougo toyour bankto getsome money,you needa cardand aspecial number.But whatshould youdo ifyoulose yourpassport orforget yournumber Biometric technologycansolve thisproblem.The technologyis becomingmore（密码）.andmorepopular withold peoplebecausetheyno longerneedtoremember theirpasswordsThis technologyis all around usin ouilife.We usethemtounlock asmart phone,get intoour homes,start ourcarswithout a key oreven pay for ourshopping.Nothing isperfect.People areworried aboutthe safetyof theirprivate information.However,the technologywillbecome muchbetter inthe future,and itwill becomemore andmore importantin ourdaily life.题完成句子；、题简略回答问题；题找出并写下第二段的主题句；题将画线句子译成汉语
1234579.Biometrictechnologyincludes orknowing a persons voice.
80.What arepeople worried about（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）
81.Where canthe technologybe usedaccording tothe text
82.
83.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端【答案解析】根据可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，
79.It includesthe useof fingerprints orknowingapersonsvoice”故填the useof fingerprints根据可知,人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，
80.“People areworried aboutthe safetyof theirprivate informatiorT故填People areworriedaboutthe safetyof theirprivate information.根据
81.We usethemtounlock asmart phone,get intoour homes,start ourcars withoutakeyorevenpayforour可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用,shopping”故填（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）At theairport./In ourwork./At home./In ourdaily life.根据及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其
82.“This technologycan tellyou fromothers”他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填This technologycan tellyou fromothers.这项技术在我们周围在我们生活里”，故填这种技术在我们
83.this technology“allaroundus”in ourlife的生活中无处不在和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正
五、任务型阅读之解题注意事项、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功1”任务型阅读“属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识（）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法1
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯2（）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出1考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力冰冻三尺非一日之寒扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目1命题趋势近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力典例解析（2022・山西・统考中考真题）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题Footprint meansthe influence that apersons or organizations activitieshave on the environment.Simply（）understanding itis veryusefultous.Lefs take the exampleof Mr.Browns footprints.Water footprintWateristhesource of life.We usewater directlyfor drinking,cooking andwashing,but wealso usewater indirectlyfor producing things such as food,paper andcloth.A waterfootprint tellsus howmuch wateris beingused.It canhelp uscomeup withways tosave water.You canlearn abouthow yourdaily habitsinfluence your water usethrough thefood youFoodWater FootprintMr.Browns WaterFootprint升an apple70litresbreakfast:a hamburger,a cup of coffeea cupof coffee140litreslunch:a cupof coffee,a sandwich,anapplea kilo of beef15,500litresdinner:vegetable salad,
0.2kilo ofbeefone hamburger2,400litreseat,the thingsyou buyand eventhe energyyou use.Chart IChart II碳Carbon footprintAcarbon footprintisthetotal amountof COapersonororganizationproduces.We canuse itto understand the2全球变暖.influence of personal behavior on global warming Mostpeoplearesurprised whenthey seehow减少much COtheir activitiescreate.Then theybegin tothink aboutchanging theirdaily habitsto reducetheir carbon2footprints.For example,they can walk insteadof usingacar.Carbon FootprintEachofthefollowing activitiesadds1kiloof COMr.Browns CarbonFootprint2travel10to12km bytrain orbus driveto work24kmdrive6km bycar drivetothesupermarket5kmproduce5plastic bagsuse5plastic bagsfor shoppinguseyour computerfor32hours usehis computerfor about8hoursChart IIIChart IVHowto reduceyourwaterfootprint andcarbon footprintto begreenerTip1:Save waterand electricityWhen youare athome,dont leavethewateror lightson whenyoudontneed it.Tip2:▲Meatless Mondayis popularwith people who wantto eatless meat.The productionof meatuses lotsof energyandproduces lotsofCO.2Tip3:Buy lessThemore webuy,the morewe throwaway later.Before youbuy something,think aboutwhether youreally needit.Everyone playsa rolein makinga greenerEarth.If youknowaboutyour footprintswell,you canthink upmore ways toprotect theenvironment.
1.What doweusewater indirectlyfor
2.How manylitres ofwater areused fbrMr.Brown9s breakfast
3.Why doweusecarbon footprint
4.What canMr.Brown dotoreducehis carbonfootprint Whydoyouthink so小标题
5.What isthebestsubtitle ofTip
26.Whats yourunderstanding offootprint Howcan youbecome“greener”【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境【答案解析】根据可知，我们也间接地使用水
1.“but wealso usewater indirectlyfor producingthings such as food,paper andcloth生产东西，如食物，纸和布故填We use it indirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paper andcloth.根据和可知,所以早餐是故填
2.Chart IChart IIa hamburger2,400litres,acupofcoffee140litres,2,540litreso2,540litres ofwater areused forit.根据（全球变暖”可知，我们可
3.“We canuseitto understand the influence ofpersonal behavioron global warming以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填（）We useittounderstand theinfluence ofpersonal behavioronglobal warming./Because ithelps usunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./It helpsus thinkaboutchanging ourdaily habitsto stopglobalwarming/reduce ourcarbon footprints./...本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，
4.塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹故填He cantakethebus towork/share acar withhis workmates/take areusable bagwhile shopping./...（）Because Ithinkithelps produceless C0/reduce greenhousegases/create alower/smaller carbonfootprint./...2根据
5.Meatless Mondayis popularwith people who wantto eatless meat.The productionof meatuses lotsof energyand可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生produces lotsofC02大量的二氧化碳所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat lessmeat/Eat meatless本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案
6.It canhelp methink upwaystoprotecttheenvironment./Its ausefultool formetounderstandtheinfluencethatmy dailyhabits haveontheenvironment./...!canwalkto school./By orderinglesswhile eatingout./I canrecycle thingsas muchas possible./...（2022•山东东营・统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题（肖防）（）Firefighting Vis animportant jobto keeppeople safeand helpstop firesfrom damagingtoo muchproperty（财•产）.There aremany important parts to bea firefighter.First ofall,firefighters have to be strong enoughtodotheir work,so（楼梯），they needto havephysical training,suchascanying heavyobjects,going upmany stairsand workingfor alongtime.Firefighters also have toknow thelatest skillsin fightingfires,so theyneedtogo throughregular trainingto keepthemselvesand otherssafe.Anyway,the mostimportantpart of beinga firefighteris towork asa team.They haveto worktogetherto stopfires!（紧急青况）Firefighting isvery stressful.Firefighters neverknow whena fireor otheremergency tisgoingto happen,so theyhavetobe readyatalltimes.3Even inthe middleofthenight,Erefightnrs havetobeable towakeupquickly when（警报）the alarmgoes off.Firefighters dontjust fighthouse fires.They alsohelp peoplewho are in accidents.For example,they usetheir special（卡住）tools to help getpeople outofthecars iftheyre stuck.In someplaces,firefighters alsohavetobe prepared tohelp（受伤的）.peoplewho are sick or injuredThese firefightersmight betrained asnursing staff.4Firefighters arealways theretohelpus whenevertheres anemergency.Firefighting isnot easy,but ifyou likehelpingpeople,it mightbeagood jobfor you!根据短文内容简要回答问题A.
1.According tothe passage,what arethe threeimportantpartsof beinga firefighter
2.According tothe passage,who will ask firefighters forhelpwhen thereisnotafirehappening将短文中划线的句子译成汉语B.
3.___________________________________________________
4.___________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题C.
5.___________________________________________________【短文大意】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息【答案解析】根据可知，消防员必须足够强壮来完成他们的
1.First ofall,firefighters havetobestrong enoughtodotheirwork”工作；根据可知，消防队员还必须知道最新的灭火技Firefighters alsohavetoknow thelatest skillsin fightingfires”能；根据可知,作为——名消防员最重“Anyway,the mostimportantpartof beinga firefighteris towork asa team.”要的部分是团队合作，所以消防队员必须足够强壮，知道最新的灭火技能，并作为一个团队工作故填Firefightersohave tobestrongenough,knowthelatest skillsin fightingfires andwork asa team.根据
2.“Firefighters dontjust fighthouse fires.They alsohelp peoplewho arein accidents...In someplaces,firefighters（受伤的）.“可知，遭遇事故的人和生病或受伤的人alsohavetobepreparedtohelp peoplewhoare sickor injured会向消防队员求助，故填People whoareinaccidents andpeoplewhoaresickorinjuredwillaskfirefightersforhelp.意为“甚至“，在半夜，能够”,“醒来”,响铃”,
3.even inthemiddleofthenight beableto...“wakeupgo offfirefighters”消防员，haveto不得不”,quickly“快速地”,when“当......时”，thealarm“警报”,故填:甚至在半夜，消防员也必须能够在警报响起时迅速醒来“无论何时，每当，紧急情况，紧急事件“，消防队员，总是
4.whenever emergency”Firefghters arealways there在那里「“帮助我们”，故填每当有紧急情况，消防队员总是在那里帮助我们helpus文章介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，所以标题可以是故填
5.Firefghters Firefighters.（•山东青岛•统考中考真题）（劳动）（义务的）2022Labor educationhas beenmade apartofcompulsory education.（家庭的）Students willhave atleast onecourse everyweek onbasic householdskills suchas cleaningand cooking.Shouldcooking be taught atschools Howcan laboreducation continueafter schoolThe topiccatches widesocial attentionandcauses heatedpublicdiscussions.Li Meia studentin BeijingWespend mostoftheMrs.Chen ahousewife inHubeiSchools shouldhavetime studyingandhavelittle time to developour cookingclasses.Children willbetaughtabout theirfood andinterests.A householdskill classcan giveus chancesto howto cookproperly.Many parentsdont havethe professionalexperiencemore aspectsoflifeand helpus discoverknowledge andhave notimetodo this.A householdclass woulddifferentinterests.I hopewecouldbegiventhechoicesprovide theknowledge andtraining thatparents areunable tototakewhatevercourseswelike.give their children.I»Wu Leian engineerinShanghail learnedsome basiccookingskills frommy mother.But mostof themA-Mr・Wang ateacher inShandongBy learningbasic skillslikewere learnedafter Igraduated fromcookingand cleaning,children canlearn howtotakecareofthemselves anduniversity,from booksand onlineshortlive independently.Parents wontalways helptheirchildrenwith everyvideos.（）problem theyllmeet intheir life.B Theyneedtolearnnewthings,solveHousehold skillslike cookingareproblems andgrowfromtheirexperiences.It isnecessary forchildren toknowvery usefulin ourdaily life.I hopethesehow tomastertheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.cookingclasseswillreallymake thestudentsrealize thatlabor isimportantandvaluable.。
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