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专项三各种句式重难点陈述句、疑问句18知识梳理陈述句
1.陈述句的肯定句式
1.1主要有五种基本句型主语+谓语(不及物动词)雨停了
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1.The rainstopped.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语孩子们在打篮球
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2.Children areplaying basketball.主语+连系动词+表语秋天树叶变黄
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3.Leaves turnyellow inautumn.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
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4.我爸爸给我买了台电脑My fatherbought mea computer.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语
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5.他刚刚把他妹妹弄哭了He madehis sistercried just now.陈述句的否定句式
1.2若句中有连系动词、情态动词或助动词,则分别在它们的后面加上
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1.be not他的母亲已经报警求助了His motherhas alreadycalled the police for help.一他的母亲还没有报警求助His motherhasnt calledthepoliceforhelpyet.原句中没有连系动词、助动词或情态动词时,要在行为动词前加助动词()与否定副词
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2.be do,does,did并且要注意这时的行为动词要用原形另外,还需要将原句中的改为改为改为not some any,too either,alreadyyeto这位老人上周三腿受伤了The oldman hurt his leg last Wednesday.一这位老人上周三腿没有受伤The oldman didnthurthisleglastWednesday,英语中有些肯定句与连用只表示部分否定,所以在变为否定句时,只需将其中的某一(些)词
1.
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3.not语变为否定词即可常见的这类词有一both-neither,all—none,both...and...neither...nor...,everyone/each—noone/nobody,each/either—neither,a few—few,a little—littleoAll the students are listening carefully.—None of thestudentsis/arelisteningcarefully.一Its about
1.75meters.He isthe tallestin hisclass.(•浙江杭州.统考二模)
35.2022—What edo youwant一No,thanks.Just acup ofcoffee,please.
四、改写句子
36.(2022•江苏南通・统考中考真题)Our schoolheld a sports meetingyesterday.(改为否定句)Our schoolasportsmeeting yesterday.(•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题).(改为否定句)
37.2022Sally cutout her pictures on DingTalk by mistake justnowSally out herpictureson DingTalkbymistakejustnow.(•四川达州•统考中考真题)(改为否定句)
38.2022Michael shutthe door after hearing the news.Michael thedoorafterhearingthe news.
39.(2022・重庆・统考中考真题)I brushmy teeth twice aday.(改为否定句)I myteethtwicea day.(•重庆•统考中考真题)(变成否定句)
40.2022I wasdoing myhomework atseven lastnight.I myhomework atseven lastnight.(•黑龙江鸡西•校考一模).(变为否定句)
41.2022Mr.Miller alwaysstays up lateMr.Miller staysuplate.(•甘肃金昌•校考一模)(改为否定句)
42.2022I thinkhe can go to Beijing by plane.I hecango to Beijingbyplane.(•新疆乌鲁木齐•模拟预测)(改为否定句)
43.2022Tom hasalready finished his homework.Tom finishedhis homework.(•上海•统考中考真题)(改为一般疑问句)
44.2022The newrobots helppassengers with their luggage at this airport.thenewrobots passengerswiththeirluggageatthis airport
45.(2022・新疆・统考中考真题)Life isjust likea journeyofdiscovery.(改为一般疑问句)life justa journeyof discovery一Both Joyand Samlike singingBeijing Opera.Neither Joynor Samlikes singingBeijing Opera.在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是时,如果要否定后面
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4.think的宾语从句,习惯上否定主句的谓语动词一I think she will come here soon.I dont thinkshewillcomeheresoon..疑问句
22.1一般疑问句英语中的疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句四种所谓一般疑问句,就是可以用或来回答的疑问句yes no肯定形式的一般疑问句
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1.此类一般疑问句的结构为连系动词助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?”be/o一他是一个好学生吗?Is hea goodstudent一是的,他是不,他不是Yes,he is./No,he isnt.一他骑自行车去上学吗?Does hego toschool bybike一是的,他骑不,他不骑Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.否定形式的一般疑问句
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2.此类一般疑问句主要表示反问或惊讶,通常在连系动词情态动词或助动词后加的缩略式并放在句be,not nt首一难道你不是作家吗?Arent youa writer是的,我不是—No,Tm not.【注意】在这样的句子中,要注意句子的翻译,翻译成“不“,翻译成“是的”yes no用之外的词回答的一般疑问句
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3.yes,no一般疑问句也可用其他表示肯定或否定的词回答,如certainly,sure,of course,I thinkso,all right,certainly not,等not atall,never,sorry,not yet,Im afraidnot一我加入你们的讨论,你们介意吗?Would youmind myjoining yourtalk一当然不介意Of coursenot.
2.2特殊疑问句以疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”常见的疑问词o有what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,what time,what color,how much,how many,how long,how often,how等soon特殊疑问句的语序
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1.疑问词作主语时,句子的语序与陈述句的语序相同当疑问词作句子的宾语、状语等时,应用”疑问词+一般疑问句”结构Who willgive usa talk谁将给我们做报告?(who作主语)When do you getup everyday你每天什么时候起床?(when作时间状语)否定形式的特殊疑问句
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2.否定形式的特殊疑问句由”疑问词+一般疑问句的否定形式“构成,主要表示劝告、建议或责备等你为什么不早点告诉我呢?Why didntyou tellme earlierWhencan9thecome他什么时候不能来?对画线部分提问
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3.这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句解这类题时通常分三步完成首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余的部分当对句子的主语提问时,其语序是”疑问词+谓语+其他成分?H O一Jack isover there.Who isover there一He comesto Chinaonce ayear.How oftendoes hecome toChina选择疑问句23要求对方对两种或两种以上的情况进行选择的问句叫选择疑问句选择疑问句的最后两个供选择部分用连接选择疑问句有两种一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句r一你喜欢汤姆还是杰瑞?Do you like Tomor Jerry一我喜欢杰瑞I likeJerry.一你最喜欢哪样,苹果、橘子还是香蕉?Which do you likebest,apples,oranges orbananas一我最喜欢苹果I likeapples best.【注意】选择疑问句不能用或来回答yes no反意疑问句
2.4反意疑问句的特点
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1.反意疑问句是由两部分构成的前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问即”陈述句+附加疑问句”反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯玛丽是工人,是不是?Mary isa worker,isn^she明天你不去颐和园,是吗?You wontgoto the SummerPalace tomorrow,will you反意疑问句的答语
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2.对反意疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就用回答;若事实是否定的,就用yes no回答注意在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中,意为“不“,意为是:yes no一He isn9t goingtothemeeting,is he他不去参加会议,是吗?一不,他要去对,他不去Yes,he is./No,he isnt.常考的反意疑问句
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3.初中阶段常考的反意疑问句有以下几种句型构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句的主语应用1There betherex There isa cat under the chair,isnt it4Thereisacatunderthechair,isnt there如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词,如等,在构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问2never,hardly,few,little句部分需用肯定式我几乎看不见空中的鸟,对吗I couldhardly seethe birdin thesky,could I吉姆以前从没看过一场如此精彩的足球赛,是Jims neverseen sucha wonderfulfootball matchbefore,has he吗?他不喜欢排球,是不是?He dislikesvolleyball,doesn^he今天珍妮看起来不高兴,是不是?Jenny looksunhappy today,doesnt she祈使句之后的附加疑问句3
①一般祈使句之后的附加疑问部分常用”或“、will youwon you”主从复合句构成反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分通常与主句在主谓上保持一致;如果主从复合句为“4I宾语从句”,附加疑问部分应与宾语从句在主谓上保持一致dontthink/believe+我认为在所有人中汤姆跑得最快,对吗?I thinkTom runsfastest ofall,doesnt he命题趋势1陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的句子,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句,备战年中考时要牢记2017陈述句的肯定形式及否定形式等用法疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句和选择疑问句四大类中考英语试题一般考查这些疑问句的结构及其回答中考考查重点掌握陈述句的肯定式、否定式;
1.除以外的表否定意义的词;
2.no,not掌握一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句的构成和基本用法;
3.理解反意疑问句的构成和基本用法
4.典例解析(变为否定句)
1.Sometimes youresupposed tocome early.Sometimes yousupposed tocome early.【答案】are not【解析】因为句中有连系动词所以在变为否定句时,应在后加are,are not【黑龙江绥化中考】(改为否定句)2020He hassome good ideas.
2.He havegoodideas.【答案】doesnt,any【解析】表示“有,否定句要借助助动词用于肯定句中,用于疑问句或否定句中has doesnt,someany一
3.Its unbelievablethat5G technologyis progressingin sucha rapidway!_is impossible.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything.【答案】c【解析】考查不定代词的用法辨析句意——难以置信技术发展如此迅速!——没有什么是不可能的5G此处是双重否定相当于肯定,相当于故选Everything ispossible.C(新冠肺炎病毒)
4.—Are thereany notebookson COVID-19in your school一.They tellus howto protectourselves inthis bigevent.A.Yes,they areB.Yes,there areC.Yes,there isD.Yes,it is【答案】B【解析】考查句型句意——你们学校有新冠肺炎病毒的笔记本吗?——是的,有它们告诉我们there be在这个大事件中如何保护自己句式的答语故选Are there…Yes,there are./No,there aren^.B
5.—What afine day!Lets gofor apicnic,一Sounds likea goodidea.A.shall weB.dont weC.can we【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句以六构成的反意疑问句,其后面的简短疑问用故选le shall we A
6.—Do youwant totry somewild duck—・We shouldprotect wildanimals.A.No ideaB.No problemC.No wayD.No doubt【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际句意一你想要品尝一些野鸭吗?一绝对不行我们应当保护野生动物不知No idea道;没问题;绝对不行;毋庸置疑结合句意故选No problemNo wayNo doubtC.到目前为止你看了多少部英文电影?(根据所给中文意思完成句子)7__________________________________________________________________________________so far【答案】How manyEnglish filmshave youseen【解析】电影”为可数名词,”多少部英文电影应用表示,由可判断出要film”how manyEnglish filmsso far用现在完成时(对画线部分提问)
8.Lucy willleave forLondon onbusiness inthree hours.will Lucyleave forLondon onbusiness【答案】How soon【解析】时间段”常与一般将来时连用,对此提问要用表示“多久”in+how soon,一
9.What wouldyou like,juice orcoffee-.I justwant aglass ofwater.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.None.【答案】B【解析】考查代词两者都;两者都不;两者中任何一个;三个或多者中没有一个根both neithereither none据答语(我仅仅想要一杯水)可知我既不想要果汁,也不想要咖啡,空格处表达“两者I justwant aglass ofwater都不”故选B限时检测
一、单项选择(•黑龙江鸡西校考模拟预测)一
1.2022♦Would youplease sayyour QQnumber againI catchit.—
53295568.A.dont B.wont C.didnt
2.(2022•黑龙江绥化•统考三模)You yourwork tonight.It9s timeto goto bed.A.don^need finishingB.neednt finishC.neednt tofinish(•甘肃陇南•校考模拟预测)
3.2022Youd betterthe TV.Ifs timefor supper.A.not toturn onB.to not turn onC.notturnonD.not turningon(•河北保定•统考一模)
4.2022Ten monthsa longtime,but itsenough fbrus tobuild thebridge.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent
5.(2022・吉林长春•统考一模)一Jenny,I cantfind myglasses.Did yousee it—Sorry,I didnt.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere(•辽宁沈口日•统考二模)
6.2022A lotof teenagersthink asthey aregetting olderthey tomake theirowndecisions.A.should allowedB.shouldnt allowC.should beallowed D.shouldnt beallowed
7.(2022・四川•统考中考真题)一is itfrom yourhome toschool,Peter一Only tenminutes walk.A.How longB.How oftenC.How farD.How soon(•吉林长春•统考中考真题)一
8.2022Do youlike travellingby trainor byplane一,Because Ilove tosee farmsand animalsalong theway.A.Yes,I doB.No,I dontC.By trainD.By plane
9.(2022・山东济南•统考中考真题)一volunteers totake yourtemperature inyourschool一Miss Li,my Chineseteacher.A.Who B.Why C.When D.Where(•辽宁朝阳•统考中考真题)一一
10.2022Dad,must Ibecome adoctor likeyou whenI finishuniversity inthe futureNo,you.You canmake yourown decision and dowhatever youlike.A.dont havetoB.cant C.mustnt D.couldnt
11.(2022•广西柳州・中考真题)一Can youplay theguitar,Mark—Yes,I.A.can B.must C.will(•江苏徐州•统考中考真题)一
12.2022Daniel hasgone toBeijing onbusiness.一Oh,I didntknow.WhenA.has heleft B.was heleaving C.did heleave D.will heleave(.黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)
13.2022Jean knewnothing aboutthe newsuntil heraunt toldher,9A.didnt;she B.did;she C.didn9t;Jean
14.(2022•黑龙江・统考中考真题)一Mum,lefs ordersome foodonline fordinner,一Good idea.Td likesome beefdumplings.A.will youB.wont youC.shall we
15.(2022・四川乐山・统考中考真题)一Mustwe wearthe schoolclothes tomorrow,Mr.Wang一No,you.Only onMondays.Tomorrow isTuesday.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant(•江苏南京•统考中考真题)一
16.2022film doyou prefer,Lost inThailand orLife ofPi,Madeel——Lost inThailand.I likecomedies becausethey oftenmake melaugh.A.What B.Whatever C.Whose D.Which(•江西南昌•校考—模)
17.2022——Who wouldyouliketo bechosen asthe manager,Jack orJohn一Jack,I thinkhe isJohn.A.more responsiblethan B.as responsible asC.less responsiblethan D.not soresponsibleas
18.(2022•黑龙江大庆・大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测)Letssit downand havea goodlook atyour design,9A.cant youB.will youC.dont weD.shall we
19.(2022・上海杨浦・统考二模)You neveruse disposablechopsticks,A.are youB.arent youC.doyouD.dont you
20.(2022・甘肃•统考一模)Please getyourself readyfor thelistening test,A.shallweB.will youC.doyouD・are you
二、完成句子
21.(2022・贵州贵阳•统考中考真题)骑行能帮助我们节能而且不会污染空气Cycling canhelp ussave energyand causeair pollution.(.湖北黄石.统考一模)直到小明做完作业,刘老师才离开学校
22.2022Teacher Liuthe schoolXiao Mingfinishedhishomework.
23.(
2022.陕西西安.西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测)昨天汤姆没有走路去学校,因为下雨Tom toschool yesterdaybecause itrained.
24.(
2022.湖北荆州.统考模拟预测)房间是空的,意味着劳拉还没有回来(come)The roomis empty,which meansLaura yet.(.陕西渭南.统考一模)永远不要拿不属于我们的东西
25.2022Never takeanything thatdoesnt us.(.江苏常州•校考二模)那些外国学生将要离开他们的大学多久?
26.2022How long(.辽宁大连.统考二模)天气非常好,去游泳怎么样?
27.2022Ifs verysunny.______________________________________________________________
28.(2022•甘肃金昌・统考一模)你认为这条裙子怎么样?What doyou thedress29,(
2022.广东广州.广州华侨外国语学校校考二模)你昨天花了多长时间到家?How longdid youhome yesterday30,(2022•山东枣庄・统考一模)——他怎么了?——他胃疼-____________________________________________him——He hasa stomachache.
三、根据首字母填空(•四川•统考中考真题)
31.2022I sawsome chickensonafarm but1didnt fthem withrice.(折江杭州•统考——模)
32.20224——What doyou thinkofthegame shows,Ted一I dontm them.(•广西桂林•统考一模)
33.2022We havenot foundlife onany otherplanet y.(•新疆阿克苏•统考三模)一
34.2022Whats yourbrothers h_。
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