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专项二时态、语态重难点一般将来时
12.一般将来时主要构成形式1一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情动词原形，用于第一人称，常被所代替在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求
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1.will/shall+shall willwill:见时常用于第二人称.will not=won,t,shall not=shan,to我先读哪一段呢？Which paragraphshall Iread first今晚七点回家好吗？Will yoube athome atseven thisevening+不定式，表示将来L
2.be going to主语的意图，即将做某事a.明天打算作什么呢What areyou going to dotomorrow计划、安排要发生的事b.这出戏下月开播The playis going to beproduced nextmonth有迹象要发生的事c.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了Look atthe darkclouds,there is going to be astorm.不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事L
3.be+我们下星期六讨论这份报告We areto discussthe importnext Saturday.和的区别be to be going to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，表示主观的打算或计划be to be goingto明天下午我去踢球（客观安排）I amto playfootball tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球（主观打算）fm goingto playfootball tomorrowafternoon.不定式,意为”马上做某事
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4.be about to+.他马上要去北京He isabout to leave forBeijing注意不能与等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用be aboutto dotomorrow,next week现在进行时表将来时15下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时等go,come,fly,leave,start,begin,finish,end,arriveshe isleaving forWuhan tomorrow..一般现在时表将来L6下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间a.come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return上已确定或安排好的事情火车明天上午六点开The trainleaves atsix tomorrowmorning.汽车什么口寸候开？十分钟后When doesthe busstar Itstars in ten minutes.以等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行b.here,there车来了Here comesthe bus.=The busis coming.铃响了There goesthe bell.=The bellis ringing.在时间或条件句中c.（不是）比尔来后,让他等我When Billcomes will come,ask him to waitfor me.我到了那里，就写信给你ril writeto youas soonas Iarrive there.在动词等的宾语从句中d.hope,take carethat,make surethat我希望他们下星期玩得开心I hopethey havea nicetime next week.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了Make surethat thewindows areclosed beforeyou leavethe room.和的区别be goingto will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换但它们的用法是有区别的be goingto will主要用于
1.be goingto表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情a.今天你们打算做什么？What areyou goingto dotoday今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧Dad andI are goingtowatch anopera this afternoon.我打算拉小提琴Fm goingto playthe violin.她打算弹钢琴She,sgoingto playthe piano.表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生b.瞧!乌云密集,要下雨了Look!There comethe darkclouds.It is goingtorain.恐怕我要患重感冒I amafraid Iam goingto havea cold.主要用于在以下几个方面
2.will表示单纯的未来”将要“，通用各个人称a.明天他们将去工厂参观They will go tovisit thefactory tomorrow.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来ril comewith WangBing,Liu Taoand YangLing.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事b.Today isSaturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六明天是（将）是星期日He will be thirtyyears oldthis timenext year.明年这个时候他将三十岁了问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令c.请打开收音机好吗？Will youplease turnon theradio你和我一起去动物园好吗？Will you go to the zoowith me.一般将来时特殊用法2不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事
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1.be+We areto talkabout thereport nextSaturday.不定式.意为”马上做某事•
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2.be aboutto+He isabouttoleave forBeijing.注意不能与等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用be aboutto tomorrow,nextweek有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来.如（飞往），（到达）.
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3.go.come,arrive,fly reachstay,leave,等start,dieIm goingto go to the zoo thisweenend.=Im goingto thezoo thisweenend.Hes goingtoleavefor Paris.=Hes leavingfor Paris.这个老人要去世The oldman isdying.=The oldman willdie.动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查中考考查重点了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进行时等高频时态；
1.正确辨析几种易混时态的区别
2.典例解析（•上海浦东新•统考模拟预测）（对划线部
1.2022Kitty is goingtodesign anadvice pagefor herschool newspaper.分提问）is Kittygoingtofor herschool newspaper【答案】What do【详解】句意基蒂打算为校报设计一个建议版面分析句子可知句子时态是一般将来时，结构为begoing todoo多做的事情询问，变成特殊疑问句，使用特殊疑问词What,第二个空使用动词原形do故填What；doo（•上海浦东新•统考一模）（对戈线部分
2.2022The governmentwill think of a new solutionto thistough problem.ij提问）the governmentthinkofto thistough problem【答案】What will【详解】句意政府会想出一个解决这个难题的新办法划线部分是名词短语，对其提问用特殊疑问词然what,后把will提到主语前故填What；wilL限时检测
一、单项选择（•内蒙古•中考真题）
1.2022Tom hasntdecided thisSaturday.A.where he will havea picnicB.where willhe havea picnicC.where hehad a picnic D.where didhe haveapicnic（•辽宁•模拟预测）
2.2022There aconcert inour schoolhall nextweek.A.is B.was C.will beD.will have（.湖北武汉.模拟预测）一
3.2022Do youknow,AlfredAt2:00tomorrowafternoon.A.when the end-of-term concertbegan B・when didthe end-of-term concertbeginC.when theend-of-term concertwill beginD.when will theend-of-term concertbegin
4.（2022・四川广元•统考一模）一Could youplease tell me一Next Thursdaymorning.A.when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when didwe visit the CapitalMuseumC.when wewill visitthe CapitalMuseum D.when willwevisittheCapitalMuseum（•吉林长春•统考一模）一
5.2022I will go swimmingthisafternoon,Darning.—If yougo,so I.A.will B.do C.am D.have
6.（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨・哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模）一Excuse me.Tm newhere.Could youplease tellme—In fiveminutes.A.how soonwillthe next subwayarriveB・how soonthe nextsubway arrivesC.how soonthenextsubway will arrive（•甘肃武威•统考一模）
7.2022I dontknow ifhe tomorrow.If he______________,I willcall you.A.will come,comes B.comes,will comeC.comes,comes D.will come,will come（•辽宁沈日•一模）一
8.2022P I to Hainanon vacationwith myparents thiscoming summerholiday.—Thats great!A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone（•广西百色•统考二模）
9.2022There abasketball gamenext Monday.If it,well haveto putitoff.A.is goingto have;will rainB.is goingto have;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rains D.isgoingtobe;will rain（•内蒙古兴安盟•校考二模）
10.2022There anEnglish showthis weekend.Shall wego andwatch itA.are goingtobeB.was C.will beD.were（•江苏宿迁•统考一模）
11.2022I dontknow ifNancy tothe mountainstomorrow.If shedoesnt,A.goes;neither I will B.will go;neither willI C.goes;neither Ido D.will go;neither doI
12.（2022・湖北黄冈•模拟预测）一I dontthink Lucywill cometoday,she—,she wontShe isill andstays athomeA.wont;No B.will;No C.wont;Yes D.will;Yes
13.（2022・湖北武汉•模拟预测）一Jerry,could youremember一Have youforgotten weagreed togo tothe SummerPalaceA.where weare goingto after the examB.where arewe goingto after the examC.where arewe goingaftertheexam D.where weare goingaftertheexam（•天津•模拟预测）
14.2022Mary asksme ifItothezoowith hernext Sunday.If it,I willgowith her.A.goes;is rainyB.willgo;doesn9t rainC.willgo;will rainD.goes;willberainy
15.（2022・甘肃定西•统考模拟预测）—Could youtellme-The dayafter tomorrow.A.when wehad the school leavers5party B.when didwe have the schoolleavers,partyC.when willwe havethe schoolleavers*party D.when wewill havetheschoolleavers party（•统考一模）
16.2022If youwant tovisitthePalace Museum,I ticketsfor youtomorrow.A.will bookB.booked C.have bookedD.was booking（•河北•模拟预测）
17.2022If youtake thetrain,you inBeijing infive hours.A.arrive B.willarriveC.arrived D.has arrived（•河北•模拟预测）
18.2022We thenew wordsif wedont reviewthem intime.A.forget B.will forgetC.forgot D.is forgetting（•辽宁营口•校考模拟预测）一
19.2022Excuse me,could youcall mewhen myfriend here一Of course.But Iam stillnot surewhen yourfriend here.A.comes;will comeB.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.will come;willcome（.江苏无锡•校联考——模）
20.2022“Today weare facingmany greatchanges becauseChina hasrealized itsmanydreams andmore in the followingyears.said aChinese governmentofficial.A.achieved B.will achieveC.would achieveD.are achieving
二、完成句子
21.（2022•内蒙古鄂尔多斯・统考中考真题）2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年作为新时代少年，我以能成为她的一员而骄傲The year2022is thehundredth anniversaryof CommunistYouth Leagueof China.As ateenager ofanewera,I willbeinga memberof her.
22.（2022・辽宁营口•统考中考真题）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现The dreamof travellinginto spacewill oneday.
23.（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目We willto finishthe projecton time.（.新疆.统考中考真题）如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班
24.2022If Ithe bustotheairport,Fil myflight.
25.（2022・辽宁・统考中考真题）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程Luckily,a kind-hearted driverwill.
三、根据首字母填空
26.（2022・海南•统考中考真题）Hurry up!The moviewillbintenminutes.（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）
27.2022When I have difficultyin makinga choice,Mr Wuwill omesome suggestions.（•四川成都•成都七中校考二模）
28.2022Chengdu FISUWorld UniversityGames willp chancesforplayers allover the world tocommunicate witheach other.
29.（2022•广西贺州・统考一模）Iwillt aroundtheworldwith myparents ifIhaveplenty ofmoney.（•内蒙古呼伦贝尔•统考一模）
30.2022I believehewills inpassing theEnglish exam.
四、根据汉语提示填空
31.（2022・山东日照・统考中考真题）Ifyou do*do itnow,you]only（后悔）it.（•广西柳州•中考真题）（挨饿）
32.2022As Chinabecomes stronger,Chinese peoplewill neverany more.（•黑龙江•统考中考真题）（出席）
33.2022We willthe juniorhigh graduation ceremony tomorrow.（•四川乐山•统考中考真题）（分享）
34.2022Some studentsaregoingto theiropinions aboutschool rulestomorrow.
35.（2022•四川乐山・统考中考真题）Tonys parentswont（允许）himtostay outlate.
五、划线部分提问
36.（2022・新疆・统考中考真题）We willgotoBeijing on summervacation.（对画线部分提问）yougoonsummervacation
37.（2022・上海虹口•统考二模）We willhavethegraduation ceremonyin thehall inlateJuly（.对划线部分提问）youhave thegraduationceremonyinthehall
38.（2022・上海崇明・统考模拟预测）Professor Wilsonwill speak about theresults ofhis researchforus.（对划线部分提问）professor Wilsonspeakaboutfor us。
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