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专项二时态、语态重难点过去进行时
15.过去进行的结构1肯定句主语+现在分词.was/were+那时,我在做功课I wasdoing mylessons then.我们在打扫房子We werecleaning thehouse.否定句主语现在分词.+was/were not+I wasntwalking downthe streetwhen aUFO landed.疑问句主语+现在分词？Was/Were not+Were youwalking downthe streetwhen aUFO landed特殊疑问句特殊疑问词主语+现在分词？+was/were not+What wereyou doingwhen aUFO landed.过去进行时的标志词2等at8oclock last night,this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭I was having lunchat homethis timeyesterday那阵子她在写一本书表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情At that time she was writinga book..过去进行时的用法详解3表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语1then,at that time,this time,等yesterdayI wasdoing myhomework whenmy mothercame tohome.叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用2WhileoI wasstudying atcollege whilemy brotherwas teachingat university.表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作3They wereexpecting you yesterday,but youdidnt turnup..过去进行的特殊用法4表示临时性
1.即表示在过去短期内正在进行的动作或存在的临时情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此这件事发生于去年我住在巴黎的时候It happenedwhile I was livingin Parislast year..表示计划2即表示为过去的将来计划或安排好的活动这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语他说他妹妹月结婚He saidthat hissister wasgetting marriednext December.12用等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常含有将来意义arrive,come,go,leave,take off他说他一两天之内就动身回家了He saidhewasleaving forhome ina dayor two.她知道五分钟后飞机就要起飞了She knewthe planewas takingoff infive minutes.表示委婉语气
3.动词等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一hope,wonder般过去时要委婉我希望你给我出点主意I washoping youwould giveme someadvice.Good morning.I waswondering ifyou hadtwo singlerooms.早上好，我不知道你们是否有两个单人间一般过去时也有类似用法，相比之处，一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的，而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为表示重复
4.过去进行时有时可以与等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的always,constantly,continually,forever不断重复的他们老是吵架They werealways quarrelling.她老是想到别人She wasalways thinking of others.她老是抱怨She wasforever complaining.注意现在进行时也有类似用法，但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作，而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别5区别一过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成.他昨晚在写作文（不一定写完）He waswriting his composition last night他昨晚写了一篇作文（已经写完）He wrotehiscompositionlast night.区别二表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词（如be,like,love,hate,fear,own,hear,see,know,want,）可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时notice我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物I hatedit when a manspoke with his mouthfull offood.区别三一般过去时与等连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；always,constantly,forever,continually而过去进行时与等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩always,constantly,forever,continually•他过去总是六点起床He alwaysgot upat six他总是一心想到工作He wasalways thinkingof hiswork.区别四有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为我原以为它会同意我们的I thoughtthat hewould agreewith us.我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议I was thinkingofpersuading himto followmy advice.［命题趋势对于过去进行时的考查，多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时典例解析（•辽宁铁岭•校考三模）昨天这个时候街上所有的人都在大雨中费力前行2022All thepeople onthe streetin the heavy rainat this time of yesterday.【答案】were makingtheir way【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“费力前行”固定短语费力前往”再根据make onesway atthistime可知，本句是过去进行时主语是复数，动词用故填ofyesterday.”was/were doing,“people”be werewere makingtheirway限时检测
一、单项选择（•河北•统考中考真题）
1.2022At thistimeyesterday,I ascience examhere.A.take B.was takingC.am takingD・will take（•四川广元•统考中考真题）
2.2022Im sorryI didntanswer yourcall becauseI music.A.listen toB.listened toC.was listeningto D.am listeningto
3.（2022•江苏镇江・统考中考真题）一You looktired!一My husbandfootball matchesall night.That wastoo noisy!A.watches B.has watchedC.was watchingD.will watch
4.（2022・河北唐山•校考一模）一Jim,what didI sayjust now一Sorry,I dontknow.I themath problem.A.think aboutB.thought aboutC.was thinkingabout D・has thoughtabout（•云南曲靖•统考二模）一
5.2022I went to yourhome yesterday morning,but you werent in.——Well,I along the riverat that time.A.walked B.was walkingC.am walkingD.have walked（•福建•模拟预测）一
6.2022Oh!Whats wrongwith yourback—I hurtit whileI yesterday.A.exercised B.was exercisingC.am exercising（•上海普陀•统考二模）
7.2022This timeyesterday Jackhis carwithhisbrothers.A.repair B.repaired C.is repairingD.was repairing
8.（2022•云南昆明•云南省昆明市第十中学校考模拟预测）As Iin line,I hearda loudnoise fromthat buildingwhichis twoblocks away.A.wait B.waited C.was waitingD.waiting（•二化京平谷•统考二模）
9.2022The phonewhen wegot home yesterday evening.A.rings B.rang C.will ringD.was ringing（•云南曲靖•统考一模）一
10.2022Why didntyou answermy WeChatphone ateight oclocklastnight一Sorry,I awalk with my friendalongtheriver.A.take B.took C.have takenD.was taking（•辽宁大连•校联考一模）一
11.2022Iwasdoing myhomework atnine oclockyesterdaymorning.What aboutyou—I booksat home.A.am readingB.was readingC.will readD.read
12.（2022・上海静安・统考二模）While theyoung mum,her babysuddenly criedin thebedroom.A.cooked B.was cookedC.was cookingD.would cook（•甘肃庆阳•校考模拟预测）一
13.2022I sawyou at the schoolgate yesterdayafternoon.一Yes.I mycousin at thattime.A.wait forB.waited forC.was waitingfor D.will waitfor（•山东济南•济南市章丘区第四中学校考一模）一
14.2022I calledyouyesterdayevening,but therewas noanswer.一Oh,I amsorry.I dinnerat my friends house.A.have B.washavingC.have hadD.am having（•安徽滁州•校考模拟预测）一
15.2022I askedhim aquestion,but hedidnt reply.一Maybe heabout somethingelse whileyouwereasking.A.thinks B.will thinkC.thought D.wasthinking
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.（2022・江苏无锡•统考中考真题）一Why didntyou replyto myWechat一（）Sorry.I helpmy neighbourlook afterher baby.
17.（2022・湖南常德・统考中考真题）一Where wereyou atten oclocklast Sunday（）——I feltlike hangingout withyou,but Istudy fora testatthattime.（•江苏泰州•泰州市海军中学校考二模）
18.2022——I begyour pardon,but Ididnt quitecatch you.一（）Oh!I talkto myself.
19.（2022♦江苏无锡・无锡市天一实验学校校考三模）一Why didntyou answerthe door（）—Sorry,Mum.I danceto themusic anddidnt hearit.
20.（2022・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）一Ouch!You hurtme!（）—I amsorry.But Ididnt meanany harm.I tryto drivea mouseout.
21.（2022・江苏无锡•无锡市天一实验学校校考二模）Sorry,I couldnthear yourphone becausetheheavyrain（beat）against thewindows.（•江苏泰州•校考二模）一
22.2022Why didntyou cometo myparty yesterday（）—Sorry,I togetherwithmyparents harvestthe wheatin thefield atthattime.（.江苏南京•统考——模）
23.2022—Why didntyou answermy phonejust now（）—Sorry,I searchfor somegood TVshows thatare worthwatching online.
24.（2022・江苏无锡•模拟预测）一What Yourcar crashedinto atree lastnight.一（）Yes,I drivetoo fastwhenadog ranacross theroad suddenly.
25.（2022・湖北黄冈•模拟预测）We（live）in Shanghaiwhen thewar（begin）.
三、完成句子（•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）昨天下午三点，大明和他的同学们正在北京环球影城门口拍照
26.2022Darning andhis classmatesatthegate ofBeijing UniversalStudios at3oclockyesterday afternoon.
27.（
2022.湖北襄阳•统考中考真题）昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐I______________________________when youcalled melastnight.
28.（
2022.贵州贵阳.统考三模）那名警察在追捕罪犯时受了严重的伤That policemanhurt badlywhile heafter thecriminal.
29.（2022•湖北荆州•统考一模）警察正追赶小偷的时候，发生了一起事故（run）The policemana thiefwhen theaccident happened.
30.（
2022.江苏苏州・星海实验中学校考一模）一个目击证人向警察报告，他当时正在流血并且呼吸急促A witnessto thepolice thathe atthattime.
31.（2022・辽宁抚顺・统考三模）刚才当我妹妹敲门时，我正在浏览邮件I thee-mails whenmy sisterknocked atthe doorjust now.（.湖北孝感.统考三模）当暴风雨来临的时候，志愿者们正在搭建帐篷（）
32.2022putThe volunteerstents whenthe rainstormcame.（•甘肃庆阳,校考模拟预测）昨天我去朋友家时，她正在照顾她生病的奶奶
33.2022When Iwenttomyfriend^homeyesterday,she washer sickgrandma.（•湖北荆州•统考模拟预测）
34.2022Three Chineseastronauts fromTiangong spacestation themomentwhen Iturned onTV twomonths ago.两个月前，我打开电视的那刻三名中国航天员在天宫空间站授课（give）。
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