重难点考前冲刺05 动词-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（江苏专用）

考前冲刺动词05（建议用时分钟）20［命题趋势动词是中考英语词汇的核心考点，决定着句子的含义及语法功能考点重点集中在、动词分类（及物动词、不及物动词）及用法

1、动词的八种时态的构成及用法

2、动词被动语态的构成及用法

3、非谓语动词的构成及用法

4、近义动词与易混动词短语5动词考查范文非常广泛，答题时同样要找准题眼，准确锁定选项,在语境中判断时态、语态、动词各种形式的变形、掌握备选选项的基本含义及意近或形近动词活动动词短语

1、具备利用语境解决问题的能力

2、掌握各种时态、语态的结构和用法

3、通过复合句句式判断时态和语态

4、准确把握情态动词和助动词的用法51［小试牛刀单项选择（）

1.We used to in the evening,but nowwe areused toearly inthe morning.A.exercise;exercise B.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exercise D.exercising;exercise

2.If theweather tobe rainy,we mayhave tocancel thesports meeting.A.runs outB.breaks outC.finds outD.turns out

3.---Mum,I havenothing to do inmy freetime butdo homework.---My dear,you shoulda hobbylike drawingor takingphotos.A.take up B.make up C.set up D.put up

4.1never doubtthe bookis worth.A.whether,reading B.that,reading C.whether,being readD.that,being read

5..—I hearyourecrazy aboutRoger Federer.-Exactly.He isone of the greatesttennis playersintheworld and18grand slamsalltogether.A.achieves B.achieved C.has achievedD.will achieve

6.---Jack hasnttaken hispiano lessonsfbr a long time.---He isconsidering hispiano courseand spendingmore timeon hisstudy.A.to dropB.to throwC.dropping D.throwing

7.The planeon theground fortwo morehours becauseof thebad weather.A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained

8.The minuteNancy sawpaper-cutting,she fellin lovewith itand asa hobby.A.picked itupB.looked itupC.took itupD.cheered itupA.is cleaningB.was cleaningC.cleaned D.has cleaned

9.Look!Someone upthe halland we can just relax!

10.---How areyou today-Oh,I asill asI donow for along time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feelingC.dont feelD.havent felt【答案】l.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.D

10.D【解析】句意我们过去常常在晚上的时候锻炼，但是现在我们习惯了在早上的时候锻炼锻L exercise炼，是一个动词原形；是动名词形式；是过去式第一个空前使用的句型是exercising exercised.过去常常做某事，故这里填动词原形；第二个空前使用的句型是.used todo sthbe used to doing sth习惯于做某事，这里应填动名词形式，故选B•句意如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会.2本题考查动词短语，短缺，耗尽；爆发，找出，查明；结果是，run outbreak outfind outturn out证明是根据句子中”.・・toberainy”及句意可知这里要用turn outtobe+形容词，结果…，故选D.句意:--妈，在空闲时间我除了写作业没什么别的可以做的了3-亲爱的，你可以培养一些像绘画摄影之类的兴趣爱好啊本题主要考查动词词组拿起；从事；培养””编造（故事，谎言）；组成;补take upmake up足工“建立；安装:建造；提名；提高”根据题意，你应该培养一些兴趣爱好，set upput up故选A.句意我从不怀疑这本书值得一读4本题考查宾语从句的连接词及固定用法宾语从句”的用法:在否定句和疑问句中，doubt+doubt后接引导宾语从句;在肯定句中后接或引导宾语从句（某that doubtwhether ifbe worthdoingsth.事）值得做故选B.句意我听说你对很狂热5Roger Federer-确实！他是世界上最棒的网球运动员之一，已经获得了共计个大满贯20本题空处用现在完成时，强调他到现在为止取得的成就故选C.句意一杰克好长时间没上钢琴课了6--他在考虑放弃钢琴课程花更多的时间去学习本题考查词汇的辨析是固定搭配，表示考虑做某事;放下；终止，consider doingsth dropthrow扔，根据题干意思可知答案故选C.句意飞机因为坏天气在地面停留了两个小时7本题主要考查动词的词义辨析奔跑”,“移动”，摇;颤抖”，停留;nm“move shakeremain保持”结合题意可知，飞机因为坏天气在地面停留了（）两个小时故选remain D•句意南希一看到剪纸，她就爱上了并把它当做一种爱好8本题考查动词短语辨析捡起，查询，拿起，接受，使…振奋起Pick uplook uptake up,cheer up来，根据句意答案为C.句意看！已经有人打扫好大厅了，我们可以放松了！9本题考查现在完成时根据”（我们可以放松了人可以推知前半句应当表达的we canjustrelax是“已经有人打扫好了”表示动作在过去并且对现在产生了影响，应使用现在完成时；再加上主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词要使用“项是现在进行时；项是过去进行时;has”A BC项是一般过去时，均不符合语义，项为现在完成时，故选D D.句意一你今天怎样10-哦，我好久没有像今天这样难受了结合可知这一状态持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时过去分词，故foralongtimehave/has+答案是D［限时检测

11.---Linda is not comingfor theparty tonight.A.promises B.promised C.will promiseD.had promised

12.---Hobo andEddie the cinema towatch thefilm Zootopia.——But she.A.have goneto B.has beento C.has goneto D.have been—Oh,thats whyI cantfind themnow.to

13.---Must wefinish thework todayA.Yes,wecanB.No,we cantC.Yes,we mustD.No,we neednt

14.As thestory,the secretofthecastle isdiscovered littleby little.A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens---•We havesomething elsetodotomoirow.for threeyears.A.lived B.have livedC.moved D.have moved一

15.Jenny,when didyou movehere

16.By thetime Igot tothecinema,the moviefor tenminutes.A.has beenon B.had beenon C.had stoppedD.had begun

17.My mindwasnt onwhat hewas sayingso Imafraid Ihalf ofit.A.missed B.was missingC.will missD.would miss

18.Basketball isa wonderfulgame forchildren.It greatexercise,such asrunningand throwing.A.practices B.remains C.provides D.receives neverforget thetown inwhich therea cleanriver andmany bigtall trees.A.usedtobe B.usedtohaveC.was usedto beingD.was usedto having

20.1won*t makethe samemistake ifI asecond chance.A.will begiven B.am givenC.will giveD.was given

21.He madeup hismind todevote hislife pollution____happily.A.to prevent,to liveB.to prevent,from livingC.to preventing,to liveD.to preventing,from living

22.1dont thinkit isa goodway.Can youanother oneA.come upB.come inC.come upwith D.come out

23.―Shall wemeet atthe stationat8a.m.---In factwe.The trainuntil10a.m..A.mustnt;doesnt leaveB.mustnt;leavesC.neednt;wont leaveD.neednt;will leave

24.—Would youlike blackor whitecoffee---Well,I coffeemilk.A.prefer;to B.prefer;with C.like;better D.would rather;than

25.What mostis thathe tolda lie.A.proves B.faces C.matters D.admires

26.Your planisnotso good,so youmust moretime andenergy toit.A.want B.spend C.devote D.take

27.Mr Maprefers hisdog aftersupper himrelaxed everyday.A.walking;to makingB.walking;than makingC.walk;than makeD.to walk;to make

28.Jack.Now hecan goto schoolby bike.A.has hadrepaired his bike B.will repairhis bikeC.has hadhisbike repaired D.has hisbikerepaired

29.We allknow thatAnti-Japanese Warin1937and foreight years.A.broken out;was lastedB.was broken;lastedC.was brokenout;was lastedD.broke out;lasted

30.Yao Minsexcellent behaviourin thatmatch moreattention.So hewaschosen toplay forHouston Rockets.【答案】A.brought himto B.took noticeof C.paid attentionto D.cared about11-15:BACBB16-20:BACAB21-25:DCCBC26-30:CACDA。