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专项一词汇重难点数词和主谓语一致
03.数词1基数词和序数词LL基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序序数词由基数词变化而成，具体构成如下:构成例句第
一、第
二、第三需特殊记忆第一第二第三first secondthird的序数词是由其相对应的基数词后面加一构第第十三4-19th eleven—eleventh Hthirteen—thirteenth成有4个词拼写不规则:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth.整十的序数词由其对应的基数词变词尾字母y为ie,twenty一twentieth第二十fifty一fiftieth第五十表示“第几十几”时，只将个位数变为序数词，十位数thirty-one—thirty-first第三I再加一构成（注意的序数词为）th tententh.仍用基数词fifty-six—fifty-sixth第五十六.数词的用法L2内容用法例子分数表示法1/3:one-third分子用基数词，分母用序数词分子大于时，作分母的序数1词需用复数形式单词之间口有连字符，也可以没有如果J是带分数，用连接整数和分数即可and年龄表示法My grandmotheris nowin her用“in+one，s+整十的基数词的复数形式表示“在某人几十多.我奶奶现在多岁了岁时，表而-个人具体的岁数时，可用计基数词”eighties80“at the age表示编号表示法
①用基数词编号时，用“名词+基数词”表示502房间:Room502
②用序数词编号时，用“the+序数词+名词”表示第七页the seventhpage确切数目和大约数目的表示法13类别表达法例子确切数目当等前面有具体数字或有hundred,thousand,million Imake ninehundred dollarsa等修饰时，用其单数形式，不与连用止匕我一周挣美元many,several,few ofweek.900时表达确切数目约略数目当等与连用时，要用其复数形式，其前不能加hundred,thousand,million ofThere arethousands ofthings I其他表示数量的词语此时表达大约的数字概念.我有很多事情想做want tdo主谓语一致
2.语法一致原则
2.L具体用法例句单数名词或代词、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单My friendgoes toschool bybus everyday.我的朋友每天数形式复数名词或代词，以及and或both...and.・.”连坐公交车上学Tomatoes andpotatoes arewhat Imgoing接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式to buy,西红柿和土豆是我要买的东西及every,each,either,neither,one of,no one这镇上从来都不会发Nothing everhappens inthis town.等作主语时，谓语动词用单everyone,somebody,nothing生什么（特别的）事数形式当主语由as wellas,along with,togetherMy motheras wellas herworkmates hasbeen toBeijing.等词连接时，谓语动词的单复数with,but,except,besides谓语动词的单复数由决定我母亲和她的同My mother形式通常由其前面的名词来决定事曾去过北京计复数可数名词”表示”,的数目”,作“the numbero.女生的数The number of thegirl studentsis overtwenty主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；计复数可“a number量是多个20A numberof houseswere destroyedin the数名词表示许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数,地震中许多房子被毁earthquake形式动词不定式、动名词形式及从句作主语时，谓语动词用说To saysomething isusually easierthan todo something.单数形式往往比做容易用法例句集体名词class,family,government,group,team等作Mr.Smiths familyis abig one.史密斯先生家是一个主语时，如果表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式;如大家庭.表示family这一整体概念果侧重集体中的个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式Mr.Smiths familyare watchingTV.史密斯一家人正在看电视表示家庭成员表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的词语作主语时,谓千克对他来说不算Sixty kilosisnt heavyfor him.60语动词用单数形式重分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指五分Four fifthsof thejuice isorange.lt isvery pure.代的名词的单复数保持一致之四的果汁是橙汁非常纯谓语动词与分数所指代的一致the juicesome,all,lots of,half,the restof,most等后面接名词All themilk hasgone bad.牛奶全都变质了或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与该名词或代词的单复数保持一致意义一致原则22就近原则23用法例句在句型中，谓语动词要与最邻近的主语保.房间里有一持一there bebe Thereis atable and two chairsin theroom致张桌子和两把椅子There aretwo chairsand atable in.房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子the roomor/either...or...nnneither...nor...,xcnot only...but also…等Either youor your sister hasto gothere rightnow.i胃语连接两并列主语时，谓语动词的数常与最邻近的主语动词由最邻近的主语决定要么你要么你的数保持一yoursister致妹妹需要立刻去那里数词是历年各省市中考必考知识点从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等所占分值通常为分从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用数词的能力2〜4中考考查重点基数词；序数词；分数
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3.典例解析（•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）（）
1.2022minutes aftershe left,it startedto snowheavily.【答案】Thirty【详解】句意她离开三十分钟后，天开始下大雪三十此处表示数量，用基数词，放句首首字母大thirty,写故填Thirty（•四川广安•统考一模）（第十二）
2.2022December is the monthin ayear.【答案】twelfth【详解】句意十二月是一年中的第十二个月“第十二”，序数词表顺序，故填twelfth twelfth限时检测
一、单项选择（•广西玉林•统考中考真题）一
1.2021Susan,how manywomen teachersare therein yourschool一In ourschool,of theteachers womenteachers.A.third fourth;are B.third fourth;is C.three fourths;is D.three fourths;are（•湖北.统考中考真题）一（中国共青团）
2.2022Its birthdayofCCYL thisyear,isnt it一Yes,it is.We hada partyfor it.A.100B.100s C.100s D.the100th（•山东东营•统考中考真题）
3.2022Dentist:Madam,twenty-five dollarsfor pullingyour sonstooth,please.Madam:Twenty-five dollars!But youtold mefive dollarseach patient.（吓跑）Dentist:Yes.But yourson criedso loud.He scaredaway otherpatients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five（•山东东营•统考一模）
4.2022Last year,1,250people livedin Marston,and970people livedin Alburg.How manymorepeople livedin Marstonthan inAlburgA.180B.280C.320D,2,220（•江苏连云港•统考模才以预测）
5.2022Ten yearslater,Chinas QieyangShijie finallygot theOlympic gold（奖牌）.medal Shecame in the womens20km racewalk atthe London2012Olympics.A.the thirdsB.third C.three D.the three（•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题）一
6.2022People inour townplanted treeson TreePlanting Day.一Good job!Everyone cando somethingto makeour towngreener.A.hundred B.hundred ofC.hundreds D.hundreds of
7.（2022・广西河池・统考中考真题）Nowadays,birds flyto thewarm southin winter.A.million B.millions C.two millionsD.millions of8・（2022•广西百色•中考真题）There arepeople inthe picture,and theone from the leftis me.A.eight;third B.eight;three C.eighth;third D・eighth;three
9.（2022•辽宁朝阳・统考中考真题）一It isMoms birthdaynext Wednesday.What shouldwe do一What aboutbuying herflowers toshow ourloveA.forty;forty B.forty;fortieth C.fortieth;forty D.fortieth;fortieth（•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）一
10.2022isthepopulation ofGuizhou一It hasmore thanpeople.A.How much;thirty-eight millionsof B.How many;thirty-eight millionofC.What;thirty-eight millionD.How large;thirty-eight millions（•西藏•统考中考真题）
11.2022The numberof the students inour classfifty-four.A.be B.is C.are D.am（•湖匕黄石统考中考真题）
12.2022J♦There avolleyball gamenext Saturday.If itwell havetoput itoff.A.is goingto be;rains B.is goingto be;will rainC.is goingto have;will rainD.is goingto have;rains
13.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）There asign on the wall.It saysyou mustn9t smokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were（•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一
14.2022How doyou likethe twohats——the blueone thered oneis myfavorite.They aretoo ugly.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Not only;but alsoD.Neither;nor（•四川德阳•统考中考真题）
15.2017There apost officeandtworestaurants acrossfromthestreet.A.is B.are C.has D.have（•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）
16.2020Not onlyJim butalso Lucya fewcities sincethey cametoChina.A.will visitB.visited C.have visitedD.has visited（•辽宁营口•统考中考真题）
17.2021One thousandkilometers quitea longway to the ancients,but nowwecan completethe journeyin aboutone hourby air.A.was B.had C.were D.have
18.（2022・湖南湘西•统考中考真题）There onlyone earthbut billionsof（数十亿）people inthe world,so weshould protectthe earth.A.have B.is C.are（•贵州黔东南•统考中考真题）
19.2022In ourschool library,there anumberofbooks onart.Thenumber of the booksstill growinglarger andlarger.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are（.贵州铜仁•统考中考真题）
20.2022——Using publicchopsticks necessarywhen eatingwith others.一Thats right.A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.（2020•甘肃金昌・统考中考真题）Its nevertoo oldto learn.Karl Maxbegan tolearn Russianin（）his fifty.（•内蒙古包头•统考中考真题）
22.2022If youdlike touse thebathroom,its thedoor onthe right,（）two（•上海•模拟预测）
23.2022What ashame!I onlyremembered thethree wordsthat appearedonthe（）screen,one（•甘肃陇南•统考一模）（）
24.2022In thepart,there isa testin Grammarand Vocabulary.two（•江苏南京•模拟预测）（）
25.2022Yang Zhenning,in hisninety,was onthe listofthe2021Touching Chinaannual（感动中国年度人物）.people（•上海杨浦•统考一模）
26.2022After Ritafound herselflocked onthe floor,she soonhad anescape plan,（）two（•江苏盐城•校考一模）（）
27.2022One ofpeople onthe Earthspeak Chinese,five
28.（2022•云南昭通・统考一模）For theold teacher,this isthe yearof stayinginthecountry school.forty-six•山东临沂•统考三模
29.2022According tothe ChinaInternet NetworkInformation Center,there were183millionChinese internetusers undertheageof18as ofJuly
2021.•山东临沂•统考三模
30.2022From Nov.8to11,2021,thesix PlenarySession ofthe19th CPCCentral Committee中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议took placein Beijing.•内蒙古•中考真题
31.2022Therebe morespace inthe high-speed trainand thejourney becomesmore comfortable.•黑龙江鸡西•校考模拟预测
32.2022Lily usuallywith herfriendsstudy athome onweekends.•甘肃金昌•校考一模
33.2022Both hisfather andhis motherbedoctors.•西藏拉萨•校考模拟预测
34.2022ril tellhim thenews assoon ashecome back.•江苏南京•校联考二模
35.2022In China,the24solar termscreatethousands ofyears agoto guideagriculturalproduction.
三、完成句子
36.（2022・湖北荆州•统考一模）我妈妈花了一个半小时打扫屋子（half）It tookmy momto cleanthe house.
37.（
2022.天津.模拟预测）五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会During theMay Dayholiday touristsvisited theExhibition.
38.（
2022.江苏无锡•校联考一模）写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中Writing myholiday,but Ienjoyed myself.（.江苏常州.统考一模）我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服
39.2022My motherused handin.
40.（
2022.陕西西安・高新一中模拟预测）3月23日，“天宫课堂”第二课向我们展示了一些有趣的实验,the secondlesson ofTiangong Classroom^^showed ussome interestingexperiments.（•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）昆明四季如春
41.2022The weatherin Kunmingis toocold toohot allyear round.
42.（
2022.内蒙古通辽.统考中考真题）这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解The writerand speakera speechon Chineseculture inher hometownnow.（•内蒙古鄂尔多斯•统考中考真题）不管生活有多艰难，海伦从未放弃希望
43.2019However hardthe lifeis,Helen neverher hope.（.内蒙古鄂尔多斯.统考中考真题）这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五
44.2021号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋斗者号”等科技成就The weeklymagazine,which presentsChinas greatscientific achievements,suchas Change-5,Tianwen landFendouzhe.
45.（2022・陕西西安・陕西师大附中校考模拟预测）吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害Eating toomuch junkfood toyour health.
四、根据汉语提示填空
46.（2021・四川雅安・统考中考真题）Mum,Davids（第五）birthday iscoming.What shallwe getfor him（•山东青岛•统考一模）（第一）
47.2022In agroup,thestudentbegan thestory.After that,the studentshad topass thepapertothenext one.（•江苏连云港•统考中考真题）（百）
48.2022This naturereserve ishome tomore thaneight kindsof animalsand plants.。
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