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阅读理解热点话题综合练习102023•江苏扬州•统考二模Bom in the2000s,what doyouthink ofyour generation Young,creative,connected,global smart,maybe good-looking Butwhat dootherpeoplethink aboutyour generationSomeadults worrythat youremore interestedin hephone thanhe worldaround you.They seeyou asthe^face-down generation“and wonderhow youwill dealwith school,friends,and family.Arc todays teenagers toobusytextingand takingselfies自拍to becomesuccessful inreal lifeor“IRL”,as youwould sayOtheradultsworrythattodaysyoutharespoiledanddontwanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenbomin the1990s and2000s wereraised by“helicopter parents“who werealways thereto doeverything forthem.So todaysyoung peopleseem toprefer toliveliketeenagerseven when they areintheir20s or3sDoes theface-down generationneed aheads-up Well,probably not.The factis thatmany oftodays teenagersarebetter educatedand morecreative thanpast generations.They alsoseem to be willingto becomeleaders.More youngpeople volunteer to serve iheircommunities than ever.There arealso braveyoungpeoplesuch asMalala Yousafzai,theteenager whowon the2014Nobel PeacePrizeforpushinggirls,rights togoto school.Soifyouareoneofthemborninthe2000s,theresreasontobehopefulaboutthefiiture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-down generation.
1.Howdid thewriterlead thereaderstothe passageA.By askingquestions.B.By showinghisideas.C.By describingthe situation.D.By givingthereason.
2.Whyarc youngpeopleborn inthe2000scalled^facc-down generation”？A.Because theyarealways busywith homeworkwith theirheads down.B.Because theyare notclosely connectedto thepeoplearound them.C.Because theyshowgreat interestin thephoneand useittoomuch.D.Because theyare notconfident andfeel shamedwith themselves.
3.In thewriters eyes,todaysteenagers.A.are notcreativebecauseof theeducationalproblem.B.arewilling olake partin manysocial activities.C.are smarterandmore good-lookinghan theirparents.D.arc moresuccessfuland creativethan theirparents.
4.What isthemainidea ofthepassageA.Parents shouldcare moreabout theirteenagers5lifeand study.B.Mobilephones areharmful toteenagers5growth anddevelopment.参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章中作者阐述了对“00后”一代人的看法和评价
1.细节理解题根据Bominthe2000s,whatdoyouthinkofyourgenerationYoung,creative,connected,globalsmart,maybegood-looking Butwhat dootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration”可知作者通过提出问题的方式引出文章，故选A
2.推理判断题根据Someadultsworry thatyouremoreinterestedinthephonethantheworldaround you.”可推断因为“00后一代人更感兴趣于手机，所以被称为“低头族故选C
3.细节理解题根据“More youngpeoplevolunteertoservetheir communitiesthanever.”可知作者认为有更多的年轻人为社区自愿提供服务，故选B
4.主旨大意题根据全文可知作者在文章中介绍了当今一些人对“00后”一代人的担忧，但作者也认为他们中许多人受到更好的教育，更有创造力，更愿意服务社会，是充满希望的一代，故选D
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A【导语】本文主要讲述了淄博市这些天来了如此多的游客，他们大多数都是年轻人，来品尝淄博烧烤
5.细节理解题根据Asthesun beganto set,thetastysmellofmeat filledtheair,drawing evenmorehungry customers.”可知当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着美味的肉味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客，结合选项可知晚上6点可以在烧烤店享用美食，故选D
6.词义猜测题根据“On eachstreet,there arequeues outsiderestaurants.They can be aslongas morethan ahundredmeters可知每条街道上，餐馆外面都排着长队它们可以长达一百多米所以they指的是长队，故选B
7.细节理解题根据Most visitorsarc youngpeople,who sharetheir experiencesoftraveling to Zibo toexperiencethecitysbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,drawingevenmorevisitors.以及“BarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarcusuallysmalland crowded,with customerssitting atoutdoor tablesor standingaround the barbecue area.”可知游客分享淄博旅游心得以及地方政府的努力和服务使得淄博烧烤闻名全国故选C
8.推理判断题木文主要讲述了淄博市这些天来了如此多的游客，他们大多数都是年轻人，来品尝淄博烧烤所以文章可能从杂志的旅游指南上看到，故选A
9.A
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史
9.细节理解题根据“Youmightthinkicccreamisamodernkindoffood,butactually,icecreamwasprobablyfirsteatenin Chinamorethan2,000years ago”可知冰淇淋最早可能是2000多年前吃的故选A
10.细节理解题根据“Marco Polo,who camefrom Italy,spent alot oftime in China duringthe latethirteenth century.Peoplebelievethathesawicecreambeingmadewhilehewasonhistravelsthere.Hethenbroughttherecipe（食谱）foritback homewhen hereturned.”可知制作冰淇淋的配方来自中国，故选A
11.细节理解题根据“Perhaps thisis whyItalians arcconsidered theEuropean masters of icc cream making,they havehadmoretimethan othercountries topractice therecipe!’可知是因为意大利人有更多的时间练习制作冰淇淋故选B
12.细节理解题根据Ice creamquickly wonthe heartsof people in themiddleof thetwentieth century.”可知冰淇淋在20世纪中期开始流行起来故选C
13.最佳标题题通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史故文章的最佳标题应是“冰淇淋的历史故选B
14.D
15.C
16.C
17.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比很多人想象得更聪明
14.细节理解题根据“Demonstrator”（演示者）beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtaborabluetab.Some“Observer”（观察者）bees sawthe demonstrator bees open the boxes,while otherbees werenot allowedto watchbefore trying to open theboxesthemselves.“nj知，科学家通过在不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现故选D
15.词句猜测题根据“Some of them wouldplay aroundwith thebox andfind anotherway,but theystill wouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator^preferredbehavior”可知，蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为故选Co
16.细节理解题根据“Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthebluemethod”,whiletheotheralmostalwayschosethe“redmethod知，看到•只蜜蜂用红色标签打开盒子，其它蜜蜂也会倾向使用这种方法故选Co
17.最佳标题题通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种由此推断“黄蜂间的文化这个标题最适合故选B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.C
22.C【导语】本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对
18.细节理解题!UiS4tIt isthe firsttime FIFAhas movedthe eventfrom itstraditional（传统的）summer towinter.”可知，传统的世界杯在夏天举行故选A
19.细节理解题根据“ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thecompetitionswilllast28days,half aweekshorterthan usual.”可知，2022年世界杯会持续28天故选C
20.细节理解题根据“December18,2022is aSunday,anditsNational Dayin Qatar,so itfitsperfectly”可知，卡塔尔的国庆节是12月18日故选B
21.细节理解题根据Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFA gavethechance toQaiar.”可知，卡塔尔想在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为当地夏天高温故选C
22.推理判断题根据全文可知，本文介绍了2022年的卡塔尔世界杯因为当地夏天气温炎热，所以历史上第一次把世界杯移到了冬天举行，但是也遭到了一些人的反对，是关于体育的，因此可以在体育杂志上看到故选C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C【导语】本文主要是讲述作者去美国普林斯顿大学学习，从开始各种不习惯到最后宾至如归的经历
23.细节理解题根据“LastyearIwrotetoPrincetonUniversityinNewYorkandaskedifIcouldcomeandstudyhere.”可知作者来美国是为了在大学学习，故选B
24.细节理解题根据“Becauseofthetimedifference,1wokeupat2oclock.”可知因为时差，也就是说时间跟Perth不一样，作者难以入眠，故选D.
25.细节理解题根据So Iwent intoa wrongroom!I feltso embarrassed.That wasthe worstmoment for me.**可知最糟糕的事是作者走错了房间，故选A
26.细节理解题根据“ShecouldntunderstandmyScottishaccent（口音）andIcouldntunderstandherNewYorkone!”可知作者和服务员II音各不相同，相互不能适应，故选C
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.B【导语】本文介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因
27.主旨大意题根据In December2021,peoplein Shenzhen foundthat waterran moreslowly from their taps.Thegovernment saidthe citywas facingits mostserious water shortage（短缺）ever.“可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是讲述一些城市缺水的原因故选D
28.细节理解题根据“EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmeters（立米）ofwatereachyear.Its1/12ofthecountrys average（平均水平）.”可知，根据这篇文章，中国每个人每年大约有2400立方米的水故选C
29.推理判断题根据“Each personinShenzhenhas lessthan200cubic meters（立米）of watereach year.”及According tothe UnitedNations,it isan absolute water shortage（极度缺水）whenthenumber isbelow500cubicmeters.”可推知，深圳正面临“绝对缺水”故选B
30.篇章结构题根据“InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps可知，第一段提出深圳出现了水资源短缺根据“So whyare theystill shortof water”可知，第二段提出南部地区雨水更多，靠近更多的河流和湖泊那么为什么它们仍然缺水呢？第
三、
四、五段介绍了水资源短缺的原因因此正确的结构是选项B故选B
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍熊猫的相关内容
31.细节理解题根据“The vulnerable（易危）animal.”可知，熊猫是易危动物，故选A
32.细节理解题根据“OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesincentralandwestemChina.”可知,只生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的茂密竹林中，故选B
33.细节理解题根据“Pandas inthewildlivefor about20years butpandas kept in zoosliveformore than25years”可知，动物园里的大熊猫寿命超过25年，故选C
34.细节理解题根据“And thebaby starts tomovearound atthree months.It will beindependent afteraycar.^^可知，熊猫宝宝在三个月大的时候开始活动，一年后独立故选A
35.主旨大意题根据“InChina,thegiantpandaisourtreasureandevenanationallolem（图腾）.Letslovepandasandprotectthemtogether!”可知，在中国，大熊猫是我们的宝藏，甚至是国家的图腾让我们一起爱熊猫，保护它们！所以文章是为了呼吁保护大熊猫，故选A.
36.D
37.B
38.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Charles老师以为John是那个吹口哨的人，但是勇敢的Max站出来承认了是自己在吹口哨
36.细节理解题根据“Mr.Charleswas veryupsetbecausesomeofhisboyswhistledduringschoolhours.“可知,查尔斯先生很不高兴，因为他的一些男孩在上课时间吹口哨故选D
37.细节理解题根据“Do notpunishJohn,sir/Max saidtotheteacher.Ut wasIwhowhistled.可知，Max说出了真相是他在吹口哨，不是John故选B
38.推理判断题结合“Max wastruly abrave boy.He haddonewhat heshould do,even thoughat thetimehemight bepunished.”和全文可知，Max是个勇敢的男孩，他说出了真相，尽管当时他可能会受到惩罚所以Max是勇敢又诚实的故选CC.Teenagers dontneed tochange themselvesto meetadults,standards.D.Though theyoungpeople havesomeproblems,theirfuture isfullof hope.（
2023.江苏扬州•统考二模）Thecity ofZibo has neverseen somanyvisitors.As thesun begantoset,the tastysmell ofmeat filledthe air,drawing evenmore hungrycustomers.Families andfriendsgathered aroundtables at barbecue restaurants,wailing fortheirmeals.ThesmallcityinEastChinasShandongProvinceiscrowdedwithpeoplefbratasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Oneachstreet,therearequeuesoutsiderestaurants.Theycanbeaslongasmorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevensell outtheir foodas earlyas7p.m.Almost allhotels arefull ofpeople fromaround the country.Most visitorsare youngpeople,who sharetheir experiencesof travelingto Ziboto experiencethe citysbarbecue cultureon socialplatforms,drawing evenmorevisitors.Barbecue restaurantsin Ziboarc usuallysmall andcrowded,with customerssitting atoutdoor tablesor standingaroundthebarbecuearea.Customers cantry pancake-wrapped meatswith greenShandong onions,and ahealthyhomemadespicy saucealong withothersauces toenjoydifferent tastes.The effortsand servicesofthelocal governmenthas madeZibo famoussuddenly andquickly,as wellas agoodreputalion（声誉）ofbusinesses inthecity.There areexcellent reviewsfrom visitorswho sharetheirexperiences online.To improveZibo-style barbecue,Zibohasput“special barbecuetrains“in use.Local tourismofficials evenservetouriststhemselves.Atthecitys trainstation,busestaketouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Peoplejokeonlinethatthehigh-speed trainsare packedwith touristsandthat theairisfilled withcumin（孜然）.
5.Whencan customersenjoy theirmealsatbarbecue restaurantsA.at6a.m.B.at11a.m.C.at3p.m.D.at6p.m.
6.Whatdoes theunderlinedword Theyin Paragraph3referto（指代）A.People.B.Queues.C.Dishes.D.Restaurants.
7.Whatmakes Zibo-style barbecuefamousaround（hecountry!
①thelong historyofthelocal barbecue
②visitors sharingtheirexperiences oftravelingtoZibo
（3）theadvertisements ofthelocalbarbecuerestaurants
④theefforts andservices ofthelocalgovernmenA.
①②B.
①③C.
②④D.
③④
8.Which partofa newspapermaythis passagebetaken fromA.Travel Guide.B.Art Style.C.Science Study.D.Film Poster.（
2023.山西吕梁•统考一模）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑You mightthink ice cream isa modernkind offood,but actually,ice creamwas probably first eateninChinamorethan
2.000yearsago.Itwasmadefromriceandmilk.InEuropearound2,000yearsago,Romanleadersalsoenjoyedakindoffrozen dessert.Snowand fruitwere used tomake it.It wasnttrue ice cream,though,as ithadnomilkorcream init.MarcoPolo,whocamefromItaly,spentalotoftimeinChinaduringthelatethirteenthcentury.Peoplebelievethathesawice creambeing madewhilehe wasonhis travelsthere.He（hen broughtthe recipe（食谱）forit back homewhenhereturned.This wasthe firsttime trueicecreamwas madein Europe.Perhaps thisis whyItalians arcconsidered theEuropeanmastersoficecream making,they havehadmoretimethan othercountriestopracticethe recipe!Intheseventeenthcentury,KingCharlesIofEnglandwasintroducedtothepleasuresofcreambyhisnewFrenchchef（厨师）.Hewas sosurprisedbyitsbeautiful taste.Icecreamcones（蛋卷筒）areapopularwaytoserveicecream.Theyreeasytoholdicecreamandthereisnowasteat allbecause theycanbeeaten upalong withthe icccream.So theyreenvironmentally friendlyas wellas tasty.Itsbelieved theywere inventedin1904in theUS.Icecreamquicklywontheheartsofpeopleinthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Althattime,thefirstfridgesbecameavailabletothepublic.Owningonemeantyoucouldthenkeepicecreamathome.Italsomeantyouhadabiggerchanceofeating icecream.
9.When wasicecreamprobablyfirsteatenA.Over2,（XX）years ago.B.In the13thcentury.C.In the17（hcentury.
10.Wherewas therecipeformaking icecreamfromA.China.B.Italy.C.England.
11.Whywere Italiansconsidered theEuropeanmasters oficecream makingA.Because MarcoPolo was amasterof icecreammaking.B.Because Italianshad moretimetopractice makingicccream.C.Because therecipeformaking icecream firstappeared inItaly.
12.Whatcan weknowfrom thepassageA.Thefirst fridgeswere environmentallyfriendly.B.Ice creamcones wereinvented byaFrenchchef.C.Ice creambecamepopular inthemiddleof（he20（hcentury.
13.Whatis thebesttitleof thepassageA.Marco PolosSpiritB.Development ofIce CreamC.TheRecipe forMakingIce Cream（2（）23•江苏扬州•统考二模）Have youheard thelatestbuzz（蜂鸣）？Bumblebees have.According toa newstudy,trendscanpassthroughabumblebeecolony（族群）asbeeswatchandcopyoneanothersbehavior.Thismeansthebees havea culture,which isa setof sharedbehaviors animalslearn fromone another.People oncethought humansweretheonly speciestodevelop cultures,butchimpanzees andsomebirds havealso beenfoundto havethisability.A researchteam fromthe UKset uppuzzle boxesthat offereda swcct-tasting rewardwhen opened.“Demonstrator”（演示者）bees weretaught toopen theboxesbypushing aredtab orabluetab.Some“Observer”（观察者）bees sawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,while otherbees werenot allowedto watchbeforetryingtoopenthe boxesthemselves.Thegroupofbeesthathadwatchedademonstratorwereabletoopenthepuzzleboxesabout28timesaday,whiletheothergroupopenedthemonlyonceaday.Theobserverbeesalmostalwaysusedthesamemethodasthedemonstratorsdid.For example,thosewho watchedabee openaboxusing theredtab almostalwayspushed theredtab aswell.“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherway,buttheystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstratorspreferredbehavior,MAliceBridges,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldTheWashingtonPost.Shesaidthebeeswere developing“alocal trend.”Even whenthe researchersallowed groupsof beesto seeboth methods,each groupsoon developedits owntrend.Askillwas passedalong asnew beeslearned frommoreexperienced bees.After severaldays,one colonycametoprefer the“bluemethod”，whiletheotheraltnost alwayschose the“red method.M“Thefactthatbeescanwatchandlearn,andthenmakeahabitofthatbehavior,addstothefactthattheyarefarsmartercreatures thanalot ofpeoplehavethought,Msaid studyco-authorLars Chittka.
14.Howdocs thescientistsexplaintheirfindings aboutthe bumblebeesA.By introducingsomerules.B.By listingalot ofnumbers.C.By mentioningachievements inothers studies.D.By makingcomparisons indifferent experiments.
15.Whatdoes theunderlinedphrase alocal trend^^meanA.Abumblebee colony.B.Thebluemethod.C.Aset ofsharedbehaviors.D.The redmethod.
16.Whatcan welearn frombumblebees accordingto thepassageA.The observerbees couldopen theboxonlyonce aday.B.Somebees wouldplay aroundwith theboxandfly away.C.The beeswho watchedabcc openaboxusing theredtab maypreferthe redmethod.D.The beeswho watchedboth methodswoulduse bothred andbluetabs toopen thebox.
17.Whatis themostsuitabletitlefor thepassageA.ARecent StudyonDifferentBeesB.ACultureamongBumblebeesC.How doBumblebeesMake aBuzzD.WhyBumblebees LiveasaColony（2023•山西朔州•统考一模）The2022Qatar World Cup（卡塔尔足球世界杯）will beheld inNovember andDecember.It isthe firsttime FIFAhas movedthe eventfrom itstraditional（传统的）summer towinter.It willstart onNovember
21.The finalwillbeon December18,one weekbefore Christmas.The competitionswill last28days,half aweekshorterthan usual.FIFAs directorof communications（新闻发言人）said,“This isan importantstep forus.December18,2022is aSunday,and itsNational DayinQatar,soit fitsperfectly.”Many peopledisagree（不同意）that Qatarhas thechance tohold the2022WorldCup.because thesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFA gavethechance toQatar.Thechangeisgood fortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition（反对）.ThebiggestoppositionconiesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues（欧洲联赛）,becausethenewtimewillbejustEuropesclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbest tomakethings gowell.
18.Traditional WorldCupis heldin.A.summer B.winter C.autumn
19.Howlongwill the2022World CuplastA.Twenty-one days.B.Thirty-one days.C.Twenty-eight days.
20.Qatars NationalDayis on.A.November21B.December18C.November
1821.Whydid Qatarwant tohold（he2022WorldCup inwinterA.Because winterisgood forskating.B.Because itNationalDay isinwinter.C.Because itssummerand temperatureistoo high.
22.Wemay seethearticle in.A.anovel B.astorybook C.a sportsmagazine（2023•湖北荆州•统考三模）WhenIarrivedhereyesterday,Ifeltreallyexcited.IcamefromPerth,aquiettowninScotland,UK.Last yearI wroteto PrincetonUniversity inNew Yorkand askedif Icould comeand studyhere.I neverthoughtthey wouldsayyes—but theydid,andnowhere Iam!Because ofthetime difference,I wokeupat2oclock.Iwent outto havesomefood.Sitting atatable bythestreet,Iorderedahamburgerwithchips.ThenIwalkedbacktomyhotelandwenttomyroom,whichIknewwasonthefirstfloor.ButinAmerica,theysayfirstfloorinsteadofgroundfloor.SoIwentintoawrongroom!1feltsoembarrassed.Thatwastheworst momentforme.The Americanwoman whowas inthe roomlaughed andsaid shehad hadthe sameproblem inEngland.In themorningIphoned thewaitresstoask fbrsometea.Shecouldnt understandmyScottishaccent（口音）andIcouldntunderstandherNewYorkone!Whenshebroughttheteatomyroom,ItoldherIwasBritish.Andsheinvitedmetoabigpartyat theInternationalStudentCenter.There Imetlotsofyoungpeoplefromall overtheworld.It wasgreat!Atlast Ifellat homethereand reallyhappy.
23.Thewriter cameto theUSA.A.to visitafriendB.to studyatauniversityC.towork inNewYork D.toattend abigparty
24.Whydid thewriterfind ithardto sleepA.Thestreets weretoonoisy.B.Shewanted togobackhome.C.ShewoiTied abouther study.D.The timeisdifferent fromPerth.
25.Whatwas theworst thingthathappened tothewriterA.Going intothewrongroom.B.Being laughedat bytheAmericanwoman.C.Eating atatable bythestreetat midnight.D.Speaking Englishin astrangeway.
26.At firstthewriterand thewaitresscould notunderstandeach otherbecause.A.thephone linewasnot verygood B.thewaitress wasScottishC.they werentusedtoeach othersaccent D.they spokedifferentlanguages（2023•浙江•统考一模）®InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps.Thegovernment saidthecity wasfacing itsmostseriouswatershortage（短缺）ever.
②SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobecomingthirst”.ThePaperreported.Compared（相比）withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandarcclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhy aretheystillshort of water
③In bigcities likeShenzhen andGuangzhou,populations aregrowing fast.As aresult,people andfactories needmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmeters（立米）ofwatereachyear.Its1/12ofthecountrys average（平均水平）.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan absolutewatershortage”（极度缺水）whenthenumber isbelow500cubic meters.©Climate（气候）changeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependontheDongjiang Riveras theirmain source（来源）ofwater.In2021,the rivers reportedtobedrying up.Because ofclimatechange,theres alsoless snowinthemountains ofTihct.The snowhas longbeen thesource ofwater formany areasinChina.Thosemountains mightprovideless waterin thefuture.
⑤There areother reasonsfbr watershortages.For example,water pollutionmakes itharder toget cleandrinkingwater.Factories andfarms dontuse waterin rightways.Some citieshave enoughrainfall,but donthave biglakes orreservoirs（水库）to storewater.The waterjustgoes intothesea.
27.Themain purposeofthewriter writingthepassage is.A.tointroduce the“absolule watershortage”B.toencourage thegovernmentto buildreservoirsC.toexplain whypopulationsgrow fastinbig citiesD.totell thereasonsfor watershortages insomecities
28.According tothepassage,each personin Chinahascubic metersofwaler eachyear.A.below200B.below5（X）C.about2,400D.about6,0（X）
29.It canbe learnedfromthepassagethat.A.northern areasare closetomoreriversand lakesthansouthern areasin ChinaB.Shenzhenis facing“absolutewatershortage^^according totheUnitedNationsC.neitherclimatechange norwaterpollutionhas somethingtodowith watershortagesD.wedont needbiglakes orreserxoirs tostorewater becausewehave enoughrainfall
30.Which ofthefollowingbestshows thestructureof thepassage（2023♦山西阳泉♦统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据文意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项Pandas aresurely（heA-list（顶流）around theworld.Recently giant pandas Yaya,Lele,Fubao,andHuahua gotalotof attention.Here aresomefacts ofpandas.Name:TheGiant Panda.Grade:The vulnerable（易危）animal.Population:Only1,864pandas inthewild and60inzoos.Life:Pandasin thewildlivefor about20years butpandaskeptinzoos liveformore（han25years.Range:Only liveinthick bambooforests ofSichuan,Shaanxiand Gansuprovinces incentral andwesternChina.Food:Pandas feedmostly onbamboo.Pandas alsoeat flowers,fruit,and honey.Baby:Amother pandagives birthloone ortwobabies.And thebabystartstomovearound atthree months.It willbeindependent aftera year.In China,the giantpanda isour treasureand evena nationaltotem（图腾）.Lets lovepandas andprotect themtogether!
31.Pandas areanimals.A.vulnerable B.dangerous C.friendlyA.two B.three C.four
32.There areprovinces wheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.20years B.60years C.over25years
34.Baby pandaswilltake careofthemselves after.A.a yearB.three monthsC.six toeightweeks
35.Thepurpose ofthearticleis to.A.call ontoprotectpandas B.knowmoreknowledge onlyC.piggyback on（蹭热度）pandas（2023♦河北石家庄•统考一模）Mr.Charleswasveryupsetbecausesomeofhisboyswhistled（吹口哨）duringschool hours.At last,he wasso angiythat hesaidhewould punishanyonewho whistledagain.Thenextmorning,when theroomwas very quiet,aloudwhistlewas heard!Thestudents werevery surprised,and Mr.Charles atonce lookedaround（ofind outwho didit.Theblame（责备）fellonabigboy,John.Hewasoftenatroublemaker.Buthestronglyshookhishead,yetnobodybelieved him.Mr.Charles wouldbring himupforpunishment.At thattime,a thinlittleboywas offhis seat.“Donot punishJohn,sir,Max saidto theteacher.uIt wasIwho whistled.）“Iwasworkingonadifficultmathproblem,andIfinallyfoundawaytosolveit.ButbeforeIrememberedwhereIwas,Ihad whistledright out,sir!”“Iam very,very sorry,sir.Ididnot meanto whistle,but Icannotlet Johnbepunishedfor myfaull（错误）Mr.Charles said,“OK,since youdidnot whistleonpurpose,I cantpunish you.^^Maxreturnedtohisseatwitharedface,butallthestudentsintheclasswereproudofhim,foreverystudentcouldseehowbravely hehad acted.Max wastruly abraveboy.He haddonewhat heshoulddo,even thoughat thetimehemight bepunished.
36.Whywas theteacher upsetA.Thestudents wereveryquiet.B.John alwaysmade sometrouble.C.Max workedout themathproblem.D.Someof hisboyswhistledat school.
37.Whatdid Maxdowhen theteacherwanted topunishJohnA.Helooked around.B.Hetold thetruth.C.Heshook hishead.D.Hewent outoftheclassroom.
38.Whatdoyou thinkofMaxA.Nervous buthopeful.B.Shyand helpful.C.Brave andhonest.D.Proud butcareless.。
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