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阅读理解热点话题综合练习06(•浙江杭州•统考一模)(发布)2023ChatGPT wasreleased latelast yearby companyOpenAI.The technology()chats in a conversational way,answering questions from users.The onlinechatbot chat robot hasbeen trainedon lots(承认)of informationfrom theInternet-it can have ahuman-like conversation answering questions,admitting mistakesandrefusing to answer improperquestions.Experts sayit can be used to write articles,stories,poems andeven solve(限制)computer problems.But thereare limitsto whatit cando,which OpenAIadmits.Sometimes itwrites answerswhich are incorrector dontmake sense,and itsometimes guesseswhat theuser has asked itinstead ofasking morefollow-up questionsto understandthe questionsbetter.ChatGPT isgetting mixedopinions frompeople.Some thinkstudents mightuse it to cheat,while othersthink theyshoulduse the tool in the classroomto helpchildren learn.Some peoplebelieve that▲,In theiropinion,just like when Googlewas created,people wereunsure atfirst,but ifteachers introduce thetechnology andteach studentsthe advantagesbut alsothe disadvantages,that can help with their learning.In theUSA,the New York Cityeducation officedidnt allowChatGPT to be used at schooland itsInternet.They didso because ofbad influence on students9learning,and worries that theanswers fromChatGPT areprobably notsafe orcorrect”.ChatGPTs abilityto answerquestions causedsome usersto wonderif itmight takeGoogles place.Others askedifnews reporters5jobs wereat risk.ChatGPT andother AIsystems,have alsoraised anumber ofsocial risks,according toCarlyKind of the AdaLovelace Institute,an independentresearch centerto makesure AIworks for people.Among thepossibleproblems ofAI,Ms.Kind mainlyworries that AI mightstore thefalse informationforever.AI hasa longway to go,and bigideas yetto discover.We willfall overalong theway,and learna lotfrom gettingin touch withthe real world.
1.What dowe knowabout ChatGPTA.It givesperfect answersto meetusers needs.B.Its achatbot that can answerquestionsfrom users.C.It asksfollow-up questionsto chatbetter with users.D.It lookslike humansand chatswithusersasaservant.
2.Which of the followingcan beput in the“▲in Paragraph2A.the chatbotmight doharm toteachingB.the chatbotshould bewelcomedC.the chatbothas nomeaning tostudentsD.the chatbotmight bebetter thanGoogle
33.In whichpart of the brainwas theactivity foundas the blind read BrailleA.The areaonly connected with touch.B.The areaonly connected with sight.C.The areasconnected withboth touchand sight.D.The areaconnected withneither touchnor sight.
34.Which wordhas the same meaningas the underlined wordrecruit“in Paragraph3A.We wererecruited to help collectdonations forthe charity.B.Our mindwill recruitdifferent resourcestohelpus solveproblems.C.John wasa youngrecruit in the organizationand neededtobetrained.D.I wantedto makemy markas the new officerat arecruit trainingcenter.
35.What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphA.Sighted peoplemay havegreat brainplasticity.B.Only injuredand disabledpeople canhave plasticity.C.Sighted peoplecant read Braille aswell asthe blind.D.Our brainswill losethe abilityto reorganizewhen wegrow up.
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.B参考答案:【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了聊天机器人作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走ChatGPT,
1.细节理解题根据第——段“ChatGPT wasreleased(发布)latelast yearby companyOpenAL Thetechnology chats可知,于去年年底由公司发布该技术in aconversationalway,answering questionsfromusers.”ChatGPT OpenAI以对话的方式聊天,回答用户的问题因此可以回答来自用户的问题故选ChatGPT B推理判断题根据第二段
2.“In theiropinion,just likewhen Googlewas created,people wereunsure atfirst,but ifteachersintroducethetechnology andteach studentsthe advantagesbut alsothe disadvantages,thatcan help withtheir可知,在某些人的观点中,就像谷歌创建的时候一样,人们一开始并不确定,但如果老师引入这项技learning.”术,教学生优缺点,这就有助于他们的学习可推测空处应表示的是对聊天机器人这项技术的支持选项“聊B天机器人应该受到欢迎”符合语境故选B推理判断题根据第一段(限制)
3.“But thereare limitsto whatit cando,which OpenAIadmits.Sometimes itwritesanswers which are incorrector dontmake sense,and itsometimes guesseswhat theuser hasasked itinstead ofasking可知,此处介绍了的限制,有时它写的答more follow-up questionsto understandthe questionsbetter.”ChatGPT案不正确或没有意义,有时它会猜测用户问了它什么,而不是问更多的后续问题来更好地理解这些问题,因此本文回答了的限制是什么故选ChatGPT C推理判断题根据最后——段
4.“AI hasa longway togo,and bigideas yetto discover.We willfall overalong theway,可知,作者认为人工智能还有很长的路要走,而且还有许and learna lotfrom gettingintouchwiththerealworld.”多大的想法有待发现我们会在这个过程中摔倒,并从接触现实世界中学到很多东西选项仍然需B-ChatGPT要时间来以更好的方式为人们工作”符合作者的观点故选Bo
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.D【导语】本文主要讲述了年世界技能大赛上,中国选手取得了优异成绩2022细节理解题根据第一段
5.They won21gold,3silver,4bronze medalsin the34events,ranking No.l in the gold可知,中国获得了枚奖牌故选medals.”28C推理判断题根据第二段.”可推断出
6.Id preparedfor thiscompetition...took trainingcourses untilmidnight Chen三年辛勤的付出得到了回报故选Xinyuan A推理判断题根据第三段可推断出希望继续
7.“After thewin,Li told...skills andspirit ofcraftsmanship.”Li Dexin深造,为中国职业教育事业做出自己的努力故选B
8.主旨大意题根据最后一段The successof Chinese competitors...vocational studentsand skilled workers/9可知最后一段主要讲了中国成功的原因故选B篇章结构题第一段讲述了年世界技能大赛上,中国选手取得了优异成绩;第
二、三段采访了两位获
9.2022奖选手;第四段总结了中国成功的原因故文章为总一分一总结构故选D
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.A【导语】本文主要介绍了三个在线健身直播课程情况
10.细节理解题根据JOHNS SPINCLASSESTime:7P.m.一8p.m.every day”可知,如果迈克工作很忙,只有在周末下午点以后才有空闲时间,他可以去单车运动课故选5C细节理解题根据一(
11.Well,Latin danceis fbryou it mixes great music and dancing withhard exerciseburn1,000(卡路里))calories anhour.Karen is an experiencedLatin dancetrainer andmany people like her classes very much.”可知,如果苏喜欢跳舞,不介意剧烈运动,她能上凯伦的拉丁舞课故选B细节理解题根据
12.“Shuttlecock exercise does not require equipment and is perfect for people to perform at home.可知,健子操运动可以帮Liu Genghonghelps you to keepgoing untilthe lastminute,and youcan bumyour fatfhst.“助人们快速减肥故选C推理判断题根据(健身)
13.Do youwant toenjoy anyexercise athome Hereare someonline fitnesscourses for可推知,这篇材料可能来自一个体育网站故选you!”A
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.B【导语】本文主要介绍了是一个好的学习工具,但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊ChatGPT.细节理解题根据第一段内容可知,作者通过让写睡前故事这样一个例子,引出了故14ChatGPT ChatGPTo选C细节理解题根据第二段中(数
15.“Compared with Siri or other chat robots,ChatGPT usesa muchbigger database据库)可知,的优势是“有for training.It alsouses strongersoftware andhardware to learn things by itself.”ChatGPT一个可用于培训的大数据库”和“能自学”故选Ao推理判断题根据第三段中所说的话(批判性思维)
16.Jenna Lyle“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking and(学术的)可矢」,认为problem-solving skills,which arenecessary for academic andlifelong success”I Jenna Lyle不能培养学术和终身成功所必需的批判性思维和解决问题的技能,因此可推断认为ChatGPT JennaLyle ChatGPT不利于学生的发展故选D
17.篇章结构题通读全文可知,第一段通过举例引出ChatGPT;第二段主要介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么;第三段提到了ChatGPT的弊端,而导致美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经停止使用ChatGPT;第四段提到并不是所有的教育工作者都对说“不因此可推断本文的篇章结构为
①/
②/
③④故选ChatGPTBo
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.D【导语】本文主要讲述了一项调查结果显示,睡得更少已经变成了大多数美国孩子的糟糕的睡眠习惯,并讲述了正常需要的睡眠时间及孩子睡得晚的原因,以及一些学校采取的措施推理判断题根据
18.“According to a newsurvey by the National Sleep Foundation,51%of kidsaged10to18go to bedoat10p.m.or lateron schoolnights,even thoughthey haveto getup early.Last yearthe Foundationreported thatnearly可知,这项60%of7-to12-year-olds said they felttired during the day,and15%said theyhad fallenasleep atschool.”调查是关于美国孩子的睡眠习惯故选A细节理解题根据可知,对于上学年龄的孩子,每天需要
19.“For mostschool-age children,ten hoursis needed.”小时的睡眠故选10C细节理解题根据
20.“She saysthese activitiesat bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard fbrthem to calm可知,孩子们在上床睡觉的时间做一些活动使他们很兴奋以至于他们睡得晚故选down andsleep.”B推理判断题根据及全文可知,本文主要是
21.Getting lesssleep hasbecome abad habitfor mostAmerican kids.”围绕美国孩子的睡眠习惯展开,因此最有可能在健康杂志上读到故选D
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了聊天机器人及大众对在学校使用的看法ChatGPT ChatGPT细节理解题根据第二段的
23.“Students canask the tool tosolve amath problem,translate languagesor writean essay,”可知,可以解决数学题,翻译语言或写文章、歌曲等故选songs,etc.ChatGPT D细节理解题根据第三段的(禁令)
24.New YorkCitys Departmentof Educationannounced aban onthe wildly可知,能会导致更多的学生在学习popular chatbotChatGPT-which couldinspire morestudents to cheat.ChatGPT上作弊故选C细节理解题根据最后一段的
25.“The resultsshowed that72%of college professors are worried about its influence on可知,结果显示,的大学教授们担心它对作弊的影响故选cheating.”72%B细节理解题根据最后一段的
26.“Surprisingly,72%of collegestudents believe that ChatGPT should be banned from可知,的大学生认为应该在学校网络中禁止故选their colleges network.”72%ChatGPT Bo主旨大意题通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了聊天机器人及大众对在学校使用的看法
27.ChatGPT ChatGPT故选C
28.A
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.D【导语】本文作者从科学的角度分析了为什么人们生活在与水相关的环境中更加有益于健康细节理解题根据
27.“As itturns out,living near water,such asseas,lakes,or rivers,can helpus feelboth happierand可知,住在水边的人感觉更快乐故选healthier.”A词义猜测题根据
28.Youve probablynoticed hownoisy andcrowded citiescan be.What ifyou couldlive nexttoa可知,城市是嘈杂和拥挤的,湖泊或河流旁边是宁静的这里的是“宁静tranquil lakeor riverinstead”tranquil的”意思故选C细节理解题根据
29.“For onething,The environmentsaround thewater alwayshave lesspollution andmore sunlight,(相关的)”both ofwhich arerelated tobetter health.People whoget moresun are always happierthan those who do not.可知,“蓝色空间”会让人感觉更好是因为他们生活在一个良好的环境中故选D细节理解题根据(负离子).
30.“This isbecause seaair isfull ofnegative ionsThese ionsbalance ourlevels of(血清素).可知,负离子能影响我们的感受故选serotonin They canhave an influence on our feelings.”B主旨大意题根据
31.“Finally,people who live near water alwaysbe moreactive.Water sportslike swimmingcan help可知,本文介绍了住在水边的人更健康故选us stayin shape,which inturn keepsus healthy.”D
32.B
33.C
34.B
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了盲人阅读盲文时的大脑系统机制细节理解题根据第一段(点)
32.People whoare blindcan useit toread bytouch.In theBraille letters,raised dots可知,盲人通过触摸凸起的圆点来阅读盲文故选spell outwords andnumbers.”B细节理解题根据第二段
33.“an area of the brain connectedwith touch.Instead,the researchersalso foundactivity in可知,盲人阅读盲文时,连接触觉和视觉的区域发现了这种活动故选the areaconnectedwith sight.”C词句猜测题根据
34.“However,the brainquickly beginsto recruitunused areasfbr newjobs,including language,可知,当大脑的某一区域“闲置,寸,大脑会组建这些未使用区域用以其他hearing,and finallyreading and math”功能,故文章划线部分意为“组建,组成”,选项“我们的大脑会组建不同的资源来帮助我们解决问题”中B的“recruit”与其意思一致A选项中的recruit意为“动员”,C选项中的recruit意为“新成员”,D选项中的recruit意为“新兵”故选B推理判断题根据
35.“A recentstudy showed that sighted people who read Braille skillfully also showed some activityin the area of the brain connectedwith sight...It seemsthat ourbrains aregood atbreaking therules anddealing with可知,不只是盲人,视力正常的人也可以阅读盲文,这说明他们的大脑可能具有可塑information in new ways.”性故选A
3.Which ofthe followingquestions doesthis textanswerA.Why wasCharGPT createdB.How wasChatGPT inventedC.What arethe limitsof ChatGPTD.When canChatGPT be usedatschool
4.Which ofthe followingmight bethe writersopinion aboutChatGPTA.ChatGPT willbring problemsand healthrisks topeople.B.ChatGPT stillneeds timeto workforpeoplein abetter way.C.ChatGPT willbe changedby Googleand neverbe usedagain.D.ChatGPT isa perfectinvention andbrings benefitsto the world.(•广东深圳•统考二模)2023Chinesecompetitorshad an excellent performancein theWorldSkills Competition(职业)2022Special Edition,the worldslargest,highest leveland mostinfluential vocationalskills contest.They won21gold,3silver,4bronze medalsin the34events,ranking No.l in the gold medals.(学院)Chen Xinyuanand LuoKai,both fromShenzhen Instituteof Technology,won thegold medalsintheeventof CloudComputing and3-D DigitalGames.This wasthe firsttime forShenzhen contestantsto wingold medalsat theWorldSkillsCompetition.In aninterview,Chen said,I gotvery excitedafter winningthe championship.Id preparedforthis competitionfor more than1,000days.During thepreparation period,I wokeup around9a.m.and tooktrainingcourses untilmidnight.”Another contestant,Li Dexin,from Jiangxi province,won the nations firstgoldmedalin furnituremaking.After thewin,Li toldThe Paper.cn that he plannedto continueto studyforamaster degree,and wishedto become a goodteacherand pass down his skills andspirit ofcraftsmanship.The successof Chinesecompetitors comesfrom not only theirhard trainingand goodpreparation but also thecountryssupport tovocational studentsand skilledworkers.More andmore skills competition researchcenters have(标准)been setup toadvance theskillscompetitionstandards andscientific development.Moreover,many citieshavecarried outtheir ownawarding policiesto encouragecontestants.Shenzhen,for example,awards amedalist andtheirteam inWorld SkillsCompetition withup toone millionyuan.Zhang Rui,a researchersaid,“The skillscompetition canhelpchange peoplesviews ofvocational students9abilities,which alsohelps toimprove vocationaleducation.
5.How manymedals didChina winin2022World SkillsCompetition SpecialEditionA.
62.B.
34.C.
28.D.
21.
6.What canwe learnform ChenXinyuans wordsin paragraph2A.His three-year hardwork paidoff.B.He willgo onwith CloudComputing.C.He couldntwin thecompetition withoutLuo.D.He knewthathecould winthe championship.
7.Why doesLi Dexinexpect togo onhis studyA.To helppassdownhisskillsto moreskilledworkers.B・To makehis ownefforts toChinas vocationaleducation.C.To winmore goldmedals forthenationin furnituremaking.D.To getprepared tobe amaster ordoctor inJiangxiprovince.
8.What doesthe lastparagraph mainly talk aboutA.The waysto winmore medals.B・The reasonsof Chinassuccess.C.The influenceofthecompetitors.D.The opinionabout thecompetition.(结构)()
9.Whats thestructure ofthe articleP=paragraph(•贵州铜仁•统考模拟预测)2023Do youwant toenjoy anyexercise athome Hereare someonline fitness(健身)courses foryou!LIU GENGHONGSSHUTTLECOCK EXERCISEBuildstrong bodiesinafantastic way!小c Shuttlecock exercisedoesnotrequireequipmentandisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.二,Liu Genghonghelps youto keepgoing untilthelastminute,and youcan burnyour fatfast.一Time:7p.m.8:30p.m.on weekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.on weekendsLATINDANCE WITHKARENHave funand getfit!Do youlove dancingand partiesWell,Latin danceis foryou-itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwith((卡路里))hard exerciseburn1,000calories anhour.Karen isan experiencedLatin dancetrainer andmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.-4p.m.on weekdays9a.m.-11a.m.on weekendsJOHNSSPIN CLASSESHavea lotof funonabike!Spin classesareasafe andeffective wayto workout—it doesntmatter howold youare orhow fityouare.John isanexcellentspin trainerwholl encourageyouto do yourbest inevery class.Time:7p.m.——8p.m.every day
10.If Mikeis busyand heonly hasfree timeafter5p.m.on weekends,he cango toA.Latin danceB.Shuttlecock exerciseC.Spin classes
11.If Susanlikes dancingand doesntmind hardexercise,whose coursecan shetakeA.Liu Genghongs.B.Karens.C.Johns.
12.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.Spin classesare onlyfit foryoung people.B.Karens Latindance classesare likedby fewpeople.C.Shuttlecockexercisecan helppeople loseweight quickly.
13.Where isthe passageprobably takenfi*omA.A sportswebsite.B.A news report.C.A fashionmagazine.(2023・浙江绍兴・统考一模)
①Type in“Can acat go to space”and askChatGPT towriteabedtime story.Just onesecond later,youll getthestory ofMax,who madehis waypast manydifficulties tosing amongthe stars.
②Developed byUS companyOpenAI,ChatGPT haswon100million userssince itcame outin November
2022.People canask therobot towrite storiesand emails,translate languagesand answerall kindsof questions.Compared(数据库)withSirior otherchatrobots,ChatGPT usesa muchbigger database for training.It alsouses strongersoftwareand hardwaretolearn thingsby itself.“Its atotally differentproduct Jcomputer scientistLiuXiaoguang fromNankai Universitytold TianjinDaily,The knowledgelevel ChatGPTshows issimilar tothat ofauniversity graduate.Thafs whyit shockedtheworld.”()3According toa USsurvey ofmore than1,000students,over89percent ofthem haveused ChatGPTto helpwitha homeworktask.Some schools intheUS,Australia andFrance havestopped theuseof ChatGPT.The movecomesout ofworriesthatthetoolcould make it easierfor students tocheat on schoolwork.Some alsoworry thatChatGPT could(批判性思维)beusedto spreadincorrect information.It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,(学术的)whicharenecessary foracademic andlifelong success/said JennaLyle fromNew YorkCity DepartmentofEducation.
④However,not alleducators sayno toChatGPT.Some Canadianuniversities aremaking ruleson itsuse,forboth studentsand teachers.They haveno plansto completelystop thetool sofar.Bhaskar Vira,from theUniversity ofCambridgeintheUK,thinks thatit isnot wiseto stopAI softwarelike ChatGPT.We haveto knowthatAIisatoolpeople willuse Jhe added.
14.In Paragraph1,the writerleads intothe topicby.A.comparing factsB.telling storiesC.giving examplesD.asking questions
15.What makesChatGPT anexcellent chatrobot a.It canlearnthingsbyitself.b.It hasa bigdatabasefortraining,c.It wontgive peoplewrong answers,d.It issmarter thanany collegestudent.A.ab B.ac C.
16.JennaLylethinks thatChatGPT.A,might offerthe wronginformation B.C.is sofar thesmartest AIchatrobottool D.be D.bd
17.Whats thestructure ofthe passageA.1B.M C.shelps peoplebecome successfuleasilyis notgood forthe studentsdevelopmentD.(•浙江杭州•统考一模)2023Getting lesssleep hasbecomeabad habitfor mostAmerican kids.According toanew surveybytheNational SleepFoundation,51%of kidsaged10to18gotobed at10p.m.or lateron schoolnights,even thoughthey haveto getup early.Last yearthe Foundationreported thatnearly60%of7-to12-year-olds said theyfelt tiredduringtheday,and15%saidtheyhad fallenasleep atschool.How muchsleep youneed dependsa loton yourage.Babies needa lotof rest:most ofthem sleepabout18hours aday!Adults needabout eighthours.For mostschool-age children,ten hoursis needed.But thenewNational SleepFoundation surveyfound that35%of10-to12-year-olds getonly sevenor eighthours.And guesswhatalmost halfofthesurveyed kidssaidtheydo beforebedtime WatchTV.“More childrenare goingtobedwith TVson,and thereare morechances tostay awake,with morehomework,theInternet andthe phoneJ saysDr MaryCarskadon,a sleepresearcher atBrown UniversityMedical School.She saystheseactivities atbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardfor themtocalmdown andsleep.Other expertssay part ofthe problemis chemical.Changing levels of body chemicals calledhormones(荷尔蒙)notonlymake teenagers5bodiesdevelop adultcharacteristics,butalsomakeithard fbrteenagers tofall asleepbefore11p.m.Because sleepinessis sucha problemfor teenagers,some schooldistricts havedecided tostart highschool classeslaterthan theyusedto.Three yearsago,schoolsinEdina,Minnesota changedthe starttime from7:25a.m.to8:30a.m.Students,parents andteachers arepleased withthe result.
18.What isthenewNationalSleepFoundation surveyonA.American kidssleeping habits.B,Teenagers9sleep-related illnesses.C.Activities tostop sleeplessness.D.Ways tosolve sleepingproblems.
19.How manyhours ofsleep do11-year-olds needevery dayA.7hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.18hours.
20.Why doteenagers goto sleeplate according to CarskadonA.Because theyare influencedby certainbodychemicals.B.Because theyare excitedby somebedtime activities.C.Because theyare forcedtodoa lotof homework.D.Because theyare allowedtogoto schoollate.
21.Where canwe probablyread thispassageA.In anewsreport.B.In ascience fiction.C.In afashion weekly.D.In ahealth magazine.(•河南三门峡•统考一模)2023The chatbotChatGPT,developed byAmerican companyOpenAI,has amazedtheworld sinceits launchin late
2022.More thana millionpeople triedthetool.Students canask thetool tosolve amath problem,translate languagesorwrite anessay,songs,etc.The toolthen givesa well-written answer.ChatGPT canget creative.It hasthe completewritingrange ofa realperson!The powerof ChatGPTalso liesin itsspeed.We mayspend hoursresearching andwritingan articleon something.But ChatGPT can producea well-written onein seconds.Another goodthing aboutit isthat ifyouask harmful questions,such ashow tomake weapons,it willnot giveyou ananswer.This newresearch,however,has notbeen welcomedin educationas expected.Faced withthe threatof ChatGPT,theeducation communityin manycountries beganto takemeasures.NewYorkCitys Departmentof Educationannounced a禁令ban onthe wildlypopular chatbotChatGPT-which couldinspire morestudents tocheat.In orderto findout whatthe publicthinks aboutusing ChatGPTin schools,online courseprovider Study.comsurveyed more than100educators andmorethan1,000students overthe ageof
18.The resultsshowedthat72%ofcollege professorsareworriedaboutitsinfluenceoncheating.Over athird34%of alleducators believethat ChatGPTshouldbe bannedin schoolsand universities.66%support studentshaving rightsto useit.Surprisingly,72%of collegestudentsbelievethatChatGPT shouldbe bannedfrom theircollegesnetwork.
22.ChatGPTcando manythings forus except.A.writing anessay B.translating languagesC.working outmath problemsD.telling ushow tomake weapons
23.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.ChatGPT mayhave disinformation.B.ChatGPT mayoffer answersto someharmfulquestions.C・ChatGPT maycause morestudentstocheatonstudy.D.Students mayspend moretime onChatGPT.
24.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thesurvey ofcollegeprofessors—who ciiatCPTthevldbeA gbannedfrom thecollegesnetwork「----v/ho supportstudents口J»having rightsto use ChatGPT
25.What domost ofthe collegestudents thinkof ChatGPTaccording tothe textA.Students havethe rightsto useit.B.ChatGPTshouldbebannedfrom theirnetwork.C.ChatGPT isa creativeand powerfultool.D.Students shoulduseChatGPTproperly.
26.What doesthe textmainlytalkaboutA.The advantagesof ChatGPT.B.The problemsof ChatGPT.C.A new-born tool—ChatGPT.D.The popularityofChatGPT.(•河北保定•统考一模)2023Do youlive ina cityYouve probablynoticed hownoisy andcrowded citiescanbe.What ifyou couldlive nexttoatranquil lakeor riverinsteadAs itturns out,living nearwater,such asseas,lakes,or rivers,canhelpus feelboth happierand healthier.Those(海岸)(心理的)who liveless thana kilometerfrom thecoast have less mentalhealth problemsthan those who live50km ormore away,according toa studyby scientistsfrom theUK.People whovisit thecoast atleast twicea weekusuallyexperience better health,too.So howdoes a“blue spacemake usfeel betterFor onething,The environmentsaround thewater alwayshaveless(相关的)pollution andmore sunlight,both ofwhicharerelated tobetterhealth.People whoget moresun arealwayshappier thanthosewhodonot.Theres alsothe airabove the sea.After spendingtime nearthesea,you mightfind thatyou feelmore relaxedthan(负离子).(血清usual.This isbecause seaair isfull ofnegative ionsThese ionsbalance ourlevelsofserotonin素).Theycanhave aninfluenceonourfeelings.With balancedserotonin levels,we feelmore calmand relaxed.Finally,people wholive nearwater alwaysbe moreactive.Water sportslike swimmingcanhelpus stayin shape,which inturn keepsus healthy.
27.How dothe people wholive nearwaterfeelA.Happier.B.More tired.C.Sadder.D.More hungry.
28.What doestheunderlinedword“tranquil meanA.Busy.B.Scary.C.Quiet.D.Dirty.
29.Why doesa bluespace”make peoplefeel betterA.Because theyget watermore easily.B.Because theyoften eatfish alot.C.Because theyall canswim.D.Because theylive ina goodenvironment.
30.What canhaveaninfluenceonour feelingsA.The seawind.B.The negativeions.C.The food.D.The temperature.A.The reasonthat peoplelike livingnearwater.B.Everyone needsthe freshair allthe time.C.Clean wateris veryimportant topeople.D.People wholivenearwater arehealthier.(•江苏苏州•统考一模)2023Braille isa specialreading andwriting system.People whoare blindcan useit to(点)read bytouch.In theBraille letters,raised dotsspell outwords andnumbers.High levelBraille evenuses shortsymbolsfor commonwords,likewhensomeone textsttyl”instead of“talk toyou later/9Recently,researchers havediscovered thatsome people who readBraille bytouch usethesamepartoftheir brainstoread aspeoplewhocan seedo.They studiedthe brainsof blindreaders asthey touch-readBraille.If brainswereorganized basedon whichsense isat work,the researchersexplained,the testwould mostlyfind activity inthereaders9页口十)——parietal lobesan areaofthe brain connectedwith touch.Instead,the researchersalso foundactivityinthearea connectedwithsight.How wouldtouch informationreach abrain areausually usedto seeResearchers believethe processconnects toourbrains abilitiesto change.They explainthat inpeoplewhoare bornblind,the areaused forseeing goesunused.However,the brainquickly beginsto recruitunused areasfor newjobs,including language,hearing,and finallyreading(神经元).andmath.It doesthis byforming newconnections amongthe neuronsThis canchange howinformationreaches differentareas inthe brain.(损伤)This abilityof ourbrains toreorganize afteran injuryorotherchallenge iscalled plasticity.The brainis mostplasticat birth.Research hasshown thatpeople bornblind usetheareaofthebrainconnectedwithsightduring Braillereadingmorethanthosewholost theirsight lateron.However,thebrainseems tonever losethe ability.A recentstudyshowed thatsightedpeoplewhoreadBrailleskillfullyalsoshowedsomeactivityintheareaofthebrainconnected withsight.They onlytouched theBraille textwithout seeingit.It seemsthat ourbrains aregood atbreaking therules anddealingwith informationinnewways..•♦・**・■♦♦•■・・♦•・■•・・♦•・・•
6.;The BwileAlphabet\ab€ler|bl|kla!:■•.qr.l vv iy**BI•F r rrr L2J
32.What canwe knowabout BrailleaccordingtoParagraph1A.High levelBraille useswords moreoften.B・The blindreadBrailleby touchingthe raiseddots.C.People useittotext toothers throughmobile phone.D.Its adifficult readingand listeningsystem fortheblind.。
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