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阅读理解热点话题综合练习07（•江苏扬州•统考二模）（应用软件）2023What kind of appson thephone dopeople usethe mostoftennowadays Hereare someapps tomake yourdaily lifebetter andeasier.If youget littlesleep thanrequired,you willnot be able todeal with the jobwell.If youoversleep,you mayend upmissing yourresponsibilities.Sleep Cyclehelps yourbody get an ideal rest by monitoring your sleeping patterns andwaking youup whenitsenses that its the best time.The appis freefor thebasic functionsbutyou shouldpay for some otherservices.Coach,me is a kindof app that allowsusers toconnect andencourage eachother tostick（负责任的to new habits.This appenables anyoneto havemany responsible partners合伙人）while formingnew habits.The appis foundboth onAndroid andApple Storeforfree.This is an app for allparents wishingto givetheir childrengood educationfrom ayoungage.The appoffers valuable lessons tochildren,based ondifferent topicsranging fromscienceto maths.The appis freeto downloadon youriPhone,iPad orAndroidsmartphone.Daily Yogais an appthatsimply doeswhat thename suggests.The appwill helpyou fitin a fewminutes forsimple yoga exercises.While you may notbe ableto geta couple ofhours for the gym,youmaybe ableto spendten minutesorsoand doa fewyoga posesasinstructed bythe app.It isfree onthe AppleStore.
1.Sleep Cycleis akindof app toA.deal with the jobwell B.help keepfitC.solve sleepproblems D.miss one,s responsibilities
2.Through Coach,me,one canform newhabits.A.by connectingother friendsB.by encouragingoneselfC.withthehelp ofvaluablelessonsD.withthehelp ofresponsiblepartners
3.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording to the passageA.Daily Yogaonly teachpeople simpleyogaexercisesat thegym.B.Khan Academyis anappforeducational purpose.C.Daily Yogacan be found onthe AndroidStore forfree.C.What enjoyableactivities are.D.Why peoplelike anew challenge.
34.How dopeople feelwhen they enter the“flow”stateA.They areconcentrating and happy.B.They feeltime passestoo quickly.C.They feel stressed andtired.D.They arelonely andbored.
35.Which activityis possibleto help people achieveflow（聊天）.A.Watching TV.B.Eating nuts.C.Writing.D.Chatting
36.What canwe doto reduce loneliness duringlockdown,according to DattiloA.Follow ahealthy lifestyle.B.Learn asmany skillsas possible.C.Do someenjoyable andchallenging tasks.D.Complete impossiblechallenges.参考答案:
1.C
2.D
3.B【导语】本文主要介绍了四款手机应用程序细节理解题根据
1.“Sleep Cyclehelps yourbodygetanidealrestbymonitoringyoursleepingpatternsand wakingyouup whenit sensesthatit，s the best time.”可知，Sleep Cycle帮助人们解决睡眠问题故选Co细节理解题根据（负责任的合伙人）
2.This appenables anyoneto havemany responsiblepartners whileforming可知，人们使用可以在负责任的伙伴的帮助下养成新的习惯故选newhabits.”Coach,me,D细节理解题根据
3.“This is anappfor allparents wishingto givetheir childrengood educationfrom ayoung age.”可知，选项是一个教育目的的应用程序”表述正确故选B“Khan AcademyB
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.A【导语】本文主要介绍了活字印刷术，及其对中国文化传播的重要性推理判断题根据（公元）.
4.He inventedthe printingaround1000AD Hewas the worlds firstinventor of the printing.可知中国印刷术发明于公元年，比德国早了It is about400years earlierthan the printing inGermany.1000400年，所以应是德国印刷术应是于公元年被发明故选1400B细节理解题根据（雕亥）
5.First of all,the claywas madeinto movable types.Secondly,words wereengraved Ucarefullyonto thetypes.Then thewords werechosen andput inright orderin abox according to thetext.Next,the（墨）.”可矢口,活字刷workers brushed ink onto the movabletypes.Finally thetypes couldbe usedfor printingE|1的步骤有五步故选C词句猜测题根据
6.The movabletype printingplays an important rolein Chinese culture.With thehelp ofjt,Chinese可知，活字印刷术在中国文化中占有重要地位，在它的帮助下，中culture spreadaround the world morequickly.国文化更快地在全世界传播开来划线单词应是指代前文所提到的故选it“The movabletype printing”Do主旨大意题通读全文，可知文章主要讲述的是活字印刷术及它的影响故选
7.A
8.C9,D
10.A【导语】本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦，以及成为宇航员的经历.推理判断题根据.“可知，经8“After lotsof hardtraining,the excellentwoman achievedher spacedream in2013过大量艰苦的训练，这位优秀的女性在年实现了她的太空梦想说明她在年第一次上太空故选20132013C细节理解题根据
9.And shebecame thefirst Chinesewoman to ever complete a spacewalk on November8,
2021.可知,年月日，她成为第一位完成太空行This time,Wang and her teamstayed in space fbr183days.”2021118走的中国女性这一次，王和她的团队在太空中停留了天因此，天指的是她在年那次的任务1831832021天数，而不是总天数故选D.主旨大意题本文主要讲的是中国女航天员王亚平是如何实现自己的太空梦，以及成为宇航员的经历选10项符合主旨大意故选A A
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物2024细节理解题根据（吉祥物）（残奥会）
12.The mascotsfor the2024Paris Olympicsand Paralympicshave shownup可知，吉祥物是两顶帽子，故选in front of thepublic.They arethe Phryges,two Phrygian caps”Co细节理解题根据可知，
13.“Michael Jeremiasz,a goldmedal winnerat the2008Beijing ParalympicsJ Michael是一名金牌获得者，故选JeremiaszCo词义猜测题根据可知，这
14.“The twomascots sharea mottoof Alone we go faster,but togetherwe gofUrther.两个吉祥物都有一句共同的箴言“单独走得更快，共同走得更远“，所以划线单词表示“箴言”，故选Bo推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的官方吉祥物，与体育有关，
15.2024故选A推理判断题根据（法国大革命），（追求）
16.During theFrench revolutionit becamea symbol of the pursuit ofliberty.Today itisacommon symbolfor French people”可推断，法国人热爱自由，故选A
17.A
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.B【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝笔，墨，纸，砚细节理解题根据可知，是用动物的毛做的，故选
16.“The brushis madeof hairfrom animals”A细节理解题根据（压）
17.“Then they are gluedtogether andpressed into the shape of a chocolate bar and left to dry”可知,从这句知道它的形状;根据（松烟）可知，从这句知is mainlymade outof pinesoot and20other materials”道它的材料，故选B细节埋解题根据可知，名字来源于起源地，故选
18.“Xuan Paperwas namedafter itsplace oforigin”Co细节理解题根据
19.The Sheinkstone fromShexian in Anhui is regarded as one of the most famous inkstones in可知，安徽歙县的歙砚被认为是中国最著名的砚台之一，而不是最好的砚台，故选China.”B主旨大意题根据
20.The TourTreasures of the Studyis anexpression usedto referto thebrush,ink stick,paper and.”可知，本文主要介绍了文房四宝，故选inkstone B
21.A
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.D【导语】本文讲述了兔子在香港受欢迎以及迎香港一家兔舍的创立和发展细节理解题根据可知仓“建是
21.She saidshe wantedto set up a safe indoor play space for them.Bunny Style为了建立一个“安全的室内玩耍空间:故选A细节理解题根据可知香港
22.“Apartments aresmall.So people have smaller pets.Rabbits arejust theright size.”很多人养兔子作为宠物，是因为兔子更小故选A细节理解题根据
23.Hong Konglifted itsrules inSeptember.So many people fromHong Kong are traveling now「可知香港在九月份解除了隔离政策，所以人们开始出游故选C细节理解题根据可
24.Li sharesvideos of the rabbits.That way,people can watch their pets whenthey areapart.”知李分享视频是为了主人能看到自己寄养的宠物故选B推理判断题根据（他
25.“They makesure the rabbits stay active.Some getparties.Some canhave beautytreatments.”们确保兔子保持活跃有些人开派对有些人可以做美容）可知，此处引导下文出现的句子应该是与兔子在兔舍的活动和待遇相关的句子，选项符合，故选D D
26.C
27.B
28.B
29.A【导语】本文是一份自测问卷，从居住地、上班或上学方式、坐飞机、用电量、回收利用等五个方面进行自测，测试自己对社会造成的污染，进而倡导绿色生活推理判断题根据可知住在城市里是分；根据
27.“Where do you live”3“How manytimes a year do you flyon可知坐飞机次是分；根据可知几乎总是循环使用是分；根据airplanes”22“How oftendo yourecycle”1“How long可知每天用电一小时是分故选项是污染最少的故选do youuse electricityevery day”13183CCo推理判断题根据可知住在城市里是分；根据可知
28.“Where do you live”3How do you goto work/school坐地铁是分；根据可知一年坐一次飞机是分；根据2“How manytimes ayear do you flyon airplanes”1“How long可知每天用电一小时是分；根据可知有时do youuse electricityevery day”13183How oftendo yourecycle循环使用旧的东西是分故可知，汤姆住在一个城市，乘地铁上班，每年坐一次飞机，每天用个小时的317电，有时回收利用过的东西他得到分故选12B细节理解题根据第二个表格总分一分对应的可知污染和普
29.810“As muchpollution asthe average person”通人一样多，因此可知你做得和大多数人一样好故选B主旨大意题本文是一份自测问卷，从居住地、上班或上学方式、坐飞机、用电量、回收利用等五个方面
30.进行自测，测试自己对社会造成的污染进而倡导绿色生活，因此测试的主要目的是了解人们有多环保故选A
31.D
31.C
32.C【导语】本文主要介绍了设定个人目标的原因以及如何设定并完成我们的个人目标细节理解题根据第一段可知设定个人目标可以
32.“Setting personal goals cangive your life a sense of direction.”让你的生活有方向感故选D.细节理解题根据第四段33“Family--What kindof relationshipdo you want withyour parentsand otherfamily可知，设定家庭目标时，你应该考虑与家庭成员的关系故选members”C细节理内军题根据第七段可矢口实现
34.To helpmake itmore manageable,divide yourgoals intosmaller tasks.”主要目标的最佳建议是把你的目标分成更小的任务故选C
35.B
34.A
35.C
36.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了与一些研究者一起，研究了如何在冠状病毒流行期间减少孤独感Dattilo并增加积极的情绪细节理解题根据第一段的
36.“John Dattilofrom thePennsylvania StateUniversity,together withsome researchers,（减少）可知，研究了如studied howto reduceloneliness and increase happy feelings during the pandemic.“Dattilo何减少孤独感并增加积极的情绪故选Bo细节理解题根据第六段的
37.When weenter a state of flow,we becomefocused,and weexperienceenjoyment,Dattilo said.”可知，当人们进入“流动”状态时会觉得他们聚精会神，很开心故选A推理判断题根据倒数第二段的
38.“Ho wever,watching televisionusually doesnthelp peopleenter flow,according可知，看电视通常不会帮助人们进入流动，因为没有任何挑战toDattilo,because therearent anychallenges.”四个选项中只有（写作）具有挑战性故选Writing C细节理解题根据第二段的
39.“According to their newstudy,reduced lonelinesshas somethingto dowith enjoyable（注意力）和第四段的activities thatrequire bothconcentration andskill.”“To achievea state of flow,there mustbe a（平衡）可知，我们能做一些令人愉快且富有挑战balance betweenthe challengeof thetask andyour skilllevel.性的任务来减少禁闭期间的孤独感故选CoD.Khan Academyoffers valuablelessons toall the people.（•湖北襄阳•统考一模）（朝代）.2023Bi Shengwas bornin SongDynasty Helived in a smallvillage whichlies（公元）.in Huanggangtoday.He inventedthe printingaround1000AD Hewas the worlds firstinventor of the printing.It isabout400years earlierthan theprinting inGermany.（活字印刷）.The printingis alsocalled the movabletype printing Buthow didit workin the past（周隹刻）First of all,the claywas madeinto movabletypes.Secondly,words wereengraved carefullyontothetypes.（墨）Then thewords werechosen andput inright orderin abox accordingtothetext.Next,the workersbrushedinkontothe movabletypes.Finally thetypes couldbe usedfor printing.They couldbe usedagain and again fordifferent books.The movabletype printingplays animportant rolein Chineseculture.With thehelp ofit,Chineseculturespreadaround theworld morequickly.At the same time,the movabletype printingwas widelyused in theworldat thattime.Andmore andmore culturecommunication amongcountries tookplace.（指南针）（火药）The movabletype printing,the compassgunpowder andthe paper-making arecalled fourgreat（文明）.inventions ofChina.They makeChina ownanimportantand eventop positionin the history of human civilization
4.When wastheprintinginvented inGermanA.About1600AD.B.Around1400AD.C.About1000AD.D.About600AD.
5.How manysteps werethere in the movabletype printingA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
6.What doestheword“if inParagraph4refer toA.The compass.B.Gunpowder.C.The paper-making.D.The movabletype printing.
7.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The movabletype printingand itsinfluence.B.How BiSheng inventedthe movabletype printing.C.Why BiSheng inventedthemovabletypeprinting.D.Four greatinventions inthehistory ofhumancivilization.（•湖北襄阳•统考一模）2023Every day,we seethe sunrise16times.Do youknow whyWell,we circlethe Earthevery90minutes!”Do youstill rememberthese wordsOn June20,2013,Chinese astronautWang Yapinggave asciencelesson in space.Sixty millionschoolchildren andteachers acrossChina listenedto it.Were youone of themOn October16,2021,she andtwo otherChinese astronautsset offfor theTiangong spacestation.Wang became thefirst-ever womanto workin Tiangong.Ms.Wang gaveher LessonTwo“with herworkmates onDecember9,
2021.That mademillions of people veryexcited.Wangs spacedream beganwhen YangLiwei becameChinas firstman in space in
2003.“When willour country（战斗机）have aspace woman^^she thoughtto herself.Wang wasthen afighter pilot.Because ofher excellentperformance,in2010,she waschosen totrain as an astronaut.After lotsof hardtraining,the excellentwoman achievedher spacedream in
2013.And shebecamethefirst ChinesewomantoevercompleteaspacewalkonNovember8,
2021.This time,Wang andher teamstayed inspace for183days.We alsoheard thefirst-ever ChineseNew Yearsgreetings comingfrom space.
8.Wang Yapingfirst wentto spacein.A.2003B.2010C.2013D.
20219.Which of the followingin NOTtrue aboutWang YapingA.She travelled16circles around the eartha dayinspace.B,She oncewas anexcellent fighterpilot.C.She hastaught thescience lessonsinspacetwice.D.She workedinspacefor183days intotal.
10.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The experiencefor Wang Yaping to be an astronaut.B,Yang Liweissuggestions forWang Yapingtobeanastronaut.C.WangYapingandherteamwork.D.Every peopleshould workasanastronaut justlike WangYaping.（吉祥物）（残奥会）The mascotsfor the2024Paris Olympicsand Paralympicshave shownup infrontof the（2023・湖南娄底・统考一模）public.They arethe Phryges,two Phrygiancaps.（自由）The softred capis alsoknown asliberty cap.In ancienttimes,it wasworn inPhrygia,a placein modern-day（法国大革命）,Turkey.That washow itgot itsname.During theFrench revolutionit becamea（追求）symbolof thepursuitof liberty.Today itisacommon symbolfor Frenchpeople.It canbefoundin paintings,（《蓝精灵》）during bigevents,and evenon everydaythings,such ascoins andstamps.In theSmurfs,a popularFrenchcartoon,every smurfwears aPhrygiancap.An officerof the2024Paris Olympicsand Paralympicssaid theydidnt want to（理想）.choose ananimal orother characters.Instead,they wantedsomething thatcould standfor anideal（假肢）The ParalympicPhryge hasa prosthetic leg thatgoes tothe knee.Michael Jeremiasz,a goldmedal winneratthe2008Beijing Paralympics,says theprostheticlegsends anencouraging messageto disabled people aroundtheworld.The twomascots sharea mottoof“Alonewe gofaster,but togetherwegofUrther.They will help peoplefrom allovertheworldknow moreabout the2024Paris Olympicsand Paralympics.
11.What arethe mascotsfor the2024Paris Olympicsand ParalympicsA.Two animals.B.Two smurfs.C.Two hats.
12.Who isMichael Jeremiaszinthe passageA,A writer.B.A reporter.C.A goldmedal winner.
13..The underlinedword“motto“means inthepassage.摩托箴言美食A.B.C.
14.The materialis probablyfrom.A.a sportsnewspaper B.a musicmagazine C.a cookingbook（推断）
15.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Frenchpeoplelove liberty.B.We canfind themascots onsome everydaythings inFrance.C.The ParalympicPhryge encouragesdisabledpeoplearoundtheworld.（•湖南娄底•统考一模）2023The“Four Treasures oftheStudy”isanexpression usedto refertothebrush,ink stick,paper andinkstone.The brushis madeof hairfrom animals.The brushesofthe best qualitymade inXuancheng:Anhui Province,were onlyused byemperors inthepast.The ink stick,produced inHuizhou,Anhui Province,is mainlymade outof pine（松烟）（压）soot and20other materials.Then they are gluedtogether andpressedinto theshapeofachocolatebarandlefttodry.（起源）一Xuan Paperwas namedafter itsplace oforigin Xuancheng,Anhui.Ithas ahistoryofover1,000years.（研磨）The inkstone is usedto grindthe ink stick.The Sheinkstone fromShexianinAnhuiisregardedasoneofthe mostfamousinkstonesin China.
16.The brushis madeofA.animal hailB.silk C-cotton
17.From thetext,we canlearn the following EXCEPTA.what the inksticklooks likeB・different colorsofthe ink stickC.the mainmaterial oftheinkstick
18..Xuan Papergot thename fromits.A.materials B.inventor C.birthplace
19.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue aboutthe inkstoneA.Its usedto grindtheinkstickB・The Sheinkstoneisthe bestofallinkstones.C.The Sheinkstone andXuan Paperare from thesameprovince
20.Whats thepurpose ofthe textA.To explainwhy peoplelove XuanPaper.B.To introducethe FourTreasuresofStudy.C.To tellpeople where to buythebestinkstick.（•河南关州校联考二模）2023R♦Rabbits arepopular petsin Hong Kong.That isa cityinChina.It isnot avery bigplace.But millionsofpeople live there.Many people live closetogether.Apartments aresmall.So peoplehave smallerpets.Rabbits arejust theright size.If ownersgo outof town,there isa placeto leavetheir rabbits:a lovelyrabbit hotel!Its calledBunny Style.For a long time,thepeopleof Hong Kong werenot allowedto leavehome.This wasbecause ofCOVID-
19.It issicknessthat spreadfast aroundtheworld.People hadto stay home toslow downthe spreadofthesickness.Many places（解除）lifted theirrules to stayhomeafter acoupleofyears.Hong Konglifted itsrules inSeptember.So manypeople fromHong Kongaretravelingnow.Many havevisited friendsand familyfortheLunar NewYear:It isthe YearoftheRabbit thisyear.The LunarNewYear isthemostimportant holidayintheChinese calendar.It marksthe changefrom winterto spring.Donna Liowns Bunny Style.Bunny Stylecharges about$15each night.That includes30minutes ofplaytime.Li andher workersfeed the rabbits.They brushtheir hair.They makesure the rabbits stayactive.Some getparties.Some canhave beautytreatments.Li sharesvideos oftherabbits.That way,people canwatch their pets whenthey areapart.Hotel IsBusy DuringHolidaysLi setup BunnyStyle inJune
2022.It wasa hotsummer.She hastwo pet rabbits ofher own.She wantedtherabbitstofeel coolandhappy.She saidshe wantedto setup asafe indoorplay space“fbr them.Back thenBunnyStylewas justaplayroom.Then COVID-19rules werelifted in Hong Kong.It wasSeptember.Li quicklysetupher rabbithotel.It wasfull overChristmas.Li hasalready beguntaking bookingsfor Easter.“I thinkrabbits understandwhat peoplesay,“Li said.She talksto them.She tellsthem“how beautifuland cutetheyare.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案
21.Which sentencefrom thetext explainswhy Donna Li startedBunny StyleA.She saidshe wantedto setup“asafeindoorplayspaceforthem.B,Li hasalready beguntaking bookingsfor Easter.C.”I thinkrabbits understandwhat peoplesayj Lisaid.D.She tellsthem“how beautifuland cutetheyare”.
22.What isa reasonwhy manypeoplehavepetrabbitsinHongKongA.Rabbits aresmallerpets.B.Rabbits liketostayactive.C.It isthe YearoftheRabbit.D.Rabbits knowwhat peoplesay.
23.Why didpeople inHongKongstart travelinga lotA.They wantedto goto hotels.B.They hada placeto keeptheirpets.C.HongKonglifted itsrules aboutCOVID-
19.D.HongKongasked peopleto havesmall apartments.
24.Why doesDonnaLishare videosoftherabbits atBunny StyleA.To helptherabbitsstayactive.B.So peoplecanwatchtheirpets.C.So therabbits knowtheyarebeautiful.D.To tellmore peopleabout herbusiness.
25.Which isthe missingsentenceA.Rabbits inBunny StyleB.Who OwnsBunny StyleC.The CostofaRabbit forOne NightD.Rabbits GetParties AndBeauty Treatments（•河北秦皇岛•统考二模）（测试）2023The followingisaquiz froma magazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWhere doyou livein avillage ina towninacityHow doyou goto work/school walk/by bicycleby train/bus/subway bycarHow manytimes ayear doyou flyon airplanes123How longdoyouuse electricityevery day0-6hours7-12hours13-18hoursHow oftendoyourecycle almostalways oftensometimesTotal PointsResult5—7Less pollutionthan the average person.8—10As muchpollution astheaverage person.11—13A littlemore pollutionthan theaverageperson.14—15A lotmore pollutionthan theaverageperson.
26.Which ofthefollowingmakes theleast pollutionA.Living prettywell ina bigcity.B.Flying onplanes onlytwice ayear.C.Almost alwaysrecycling used things.D.Using15hours ofelectricity eachday.
27.Tom livesinacity,goes towork bysubway,flies onairplanes onceayear,uses17hours ofelectricity aday,andsometimes recyclesusedthings.How manypoints doeshe getA.11points.B.12points.C.13points.D.14points.
28.What doesit meanif yourtotal scoreis9pointsA.It meansyou didthebestofall.B,It meansyou didas wellas most people.C.It meansyou didbetter thanmost people.D.It meansyou didworse thanmostpeople.
29.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe quizA.To knowhow greenpeople are.B・To knowwhere mostpeoplelive.C.To knowwhy peopleoften takeplanes.D.To knowwhat peoplerecycle indaily life.（可匕秦皇岛•统考二模）202311Life isalong,long journey.Setting personalgoals cangive your life asense ofdirection.Goal settingis usedby topsports players,successful businesspeople andhigh achieversin allfields.Before yousetpersonalgoals,think aboutwhat you want to achieve withyourlife.（类别）Try toset goalsin someofthefollowing categoriesEducation-Will youachieve theeducational goalsafter finishinghigh schoolAre youstill growingand learningFamily—What kindof relationshipdoyouwant withyour parentsand otherfamily membersJob—What jobdoyouwant totake when you growup Whatdoyouneed tomake yourdream cometruePleasure-How doyouwantto enjoy yourselfTo helpmake itmore manageable,divide yourgoals intosmaller tasks.For example,if youwanttoreach amain goalinfive years,set a three-year goal,a one-year goal,athree-month goalandaone-month goal.Then create a daily To-Do Listof things thatyou shoulddo everyday.When agoal isachieved,take thetime toenjoyyoursuccess.This helpsyou buildtheself-confidence.Remember yourgoals canbe changedas timegoes on.But besure yourgoals arethe thingsyou hopetoachieve,notwhat yourparents,family orteachers want.
30.Why shouldwe setgoals accordingtothetextA.To betop achieversin allfields.B,To knowwheretohave ajourney.C.To continuelearning andgrowing.D.To giveourlifeasenseofdirection.
31.What shouldyou considerwhenyouset afamily goalA.The educationyouwantto get.B.The jobto supportyour family.C.The relationshipwith familymembers.D.The timeyoull spendreaching yourgoal.
32.What isthebestadvice toachieve themain goalA.Building theself-confidence.B,Creating adailyTo-Do Listofthings.C.Dividing yourgoal intosmaller tasks.D.Sitting thetime toachieve themain goal.（•湖二匕荆州•统考三模）2023I Duringthe COVID-19pandemic,manypeopleunder lockdownfeel lonelyand（减少）bored.John DattilofromthePennsylvania StateUniversity,together withsome researchers,studied howto reducelonelinessandincreasehappyfeelingsduringthepandemic.According totheir newstudy,reduced lonelinesshas somethingto dowith enjoyableactivities thatrequire both（注意力）concentration andskill.（全神贯注于）（状态）“When peopleconcentrate onwhat theyare doing,theyenter a statecalled flow,“Dattiloexplained.Flow canbe achievedby doingactivities thatwe valueand thatrequire usto concentratefully touse ourskills.”（平衡）To achieveastateof flow,there mustbeabalance betweenthe challengeofthetask andyour skilllevel.Forexample,if youretrying tocreateadifficult computerprogram butyour skilllevel islow,then youllfeelstressedinstead ofachieving“flow”.On theother hand,if thetask istoo easy,then boredomwill setin andflow willnot appear,either.If youhave artisticskills,for example,playing thepiano orpainting canlead toflow.So canthings likeskiing,writingand storytelling.“When weenterastateofflow,we becomefocused,and weexperience enjoymentJ Dattilosaid.When weleave astateofflow,we areoften surprisedby howmuch timehas passed.”However,watching televisionusually doesnthelppeopleenter flow,accordingtoDattilo,because therearent anychallenges.“People growon healthyactivities andchallenges Jsaid Dattilo.We hopethis researchwillhelppeoplelivefuller,happier andhealthier lives.”
33.What didDattilo studyA.Why peoplefeel lonely.B.How toreduceloneliness.。
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