阅读01 备战2023年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读+写作）（原卷版）

阅读01备战年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）2023DAY

907.Tea leaveswere boiledfor along time and sometimesthey werecooked togetherwithdifferent kindsof herbsand fruits.During thisprocess,people canenjoy aquiet time.Later in（）the MingDynasty1368—1644,a fasterand moreconvenient methodbecome more（冲泡）.popular-steeping,On theapp Xiaohongshu,or LittleRed Book,there areover40,000posts onthe topicof（围炉煮茶）.stove-boiled teaThey lightlyroast tealeaves beforeboiling themin ateapot onastove.People sitaround thestove in a naturalsetting andhave snackswith theirhot tea.Some alsoweartraditional hanfuas ifit couldtake thembacktothose ancienttimes.Through stove-boiledtea，people cantaste aslower lifeand findtheir innerpeace.As iswritten in one Xiaohongshupost,uIt isvery relaxingto drinkhot tea,feel thefall breeze,and chatwith bestfriends.读后小测

25.The writerintroduces thetopic by.A.asking questionsB.listing numbersC.telling storiesD.stating facts

26.We canlearn from the thirdparagraph that.A.DuLeiis agreat poetin Tang-DynastyB.stove-boiled tea“becomes popularagainC.Chineseteaculture hasspread towestern countriesD.it isan oldtradition towelcome guestswithboiled tea

27.The bestsentence tofill in the blankin thelast paragraphis“A.Lefs trythe oldmethod ofboiling teain sparetimeB,These days,theoldmethod ismaking acomebackC,Chinese inventedmany differentways ofdrinking teaD.Therefore,it isa goodchoice todrink teawith friends

28.The writerwrites thispassage to.A.introduce apopular wayof makingtea,stove-boiledtea”B.invite moreand morepeople aroundthe worldto visitChinaC.call onthe youngto learnmore aboutChinese traditionalteaD.show howpopular andinteresting theapp XiaohongshuisDAY7墨菲定律本文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响

①Sometimes,when youworry thatyou mayfail anexam,you end up failing.Or duringa（安排）seating arrangementin yourclass,when youare afraid to sitnext to someone you dont like,you endup sharingthe deskwith himor her.

②This iswhat Murphys Law tellsus:If thingscan go wrong,they willgowrong.But isit true

③Of thestudies aboutMurphys Law,the mostfamous oneis the buttered toast（奶油烤面包片）phenomenon:One toastwith butterfalls,it landsbutter-side downmost of the time.（证明）（实验）@To provethis,Robert Matthews did alot ofexperiments withmore than1,000British schoolkids in

2001.In the first experiment,each studentput apiece ofbuttered toaston aplate,let itfall off20times andnoted whichside it landed on.Of almost10,000experiments,toastlanded butter-side down62percent of the time.

⑤But you may ask:Is itthebutterthat playsa roleHere comesMatthews9second experiment.This time,instead ofbutter,the toasthad aletter Bwritten onone side.It stilllanded58percent ofthe time onthe B-side.This provedthat Murphys Law is true:If the toast canland butter-side down,it willdo so.©Matthewsdidanother experiment.When studentsthrew the toast froma heightof

2.5meters,thetoastlanded butter-side downonly47percent of the time.Toast landsbutter-side downbecausehumans arenttall enoughto letitlandany otherway,“Matthews said.©According toMurphys Law,theres alwayssomething thatyoudontexpect tohappen.So（机会）stop tellingyourself you will failand be active,because theopportunities areonly forthosewho areprepared.读后小测

29.Which situationbelow bestdescribes MurphysLawA.In aclass,if youdont want to bequestioned,youmayendupfailing answeringthe questions.B.In aspeech competition,youareprepared andperform well;in theend,you win thefirstprize.C.The weatherreport saysit willrain fora wholeweek,so youplan totake anumbrella everyday.D.You are afraidtobe foundplaying gamesduring theclasses,and you will probablybe caught.

30.How doesRobert Matthewsprove MurphysLawA.By givingexamples.B.By listingnumbers.C.By askingquestions.D.By doingexperiments.

31.What doesthe underlinedword phenomenon“mean inChinese事迹现象结果哲学A.B.C.D.

32.Which of the followingstatements istrue according to the passageA.In thefirst experiment,thetoastlanded butter-side downabout620times.B.In thefirst twoexperiments,either thebutter orthe letterB playsa role.C.If thetoast canland butter-side downmost of thetime,MurphysLawistrue.D.The passageis mainlytalking aboutMurphysLaw:You willfail theexam nomatter whatyoudo.

33.Whats thestructure of the passageDAY8畅想未来支付本文主要讲述了人们在使用现金和信用卡时的担心和遇到的问题，并畅想或许未来某一天政府会把人们的拇指指纹和数字一起保存起来，因为拇指指纹不是相同的，所以人们不会担心丢失它In the future we may notneed tohave moneyin ourpockets.Is lifeeasier whenpeople dontneed to carryany moneyat allIs moneyheavy to carry Isit safeto carrymoney Maybein the（信用卡）.future eachof uswill haveonly onesmall creditcard Wewill use it to buy allthe thingseasily.Of course,wemaystill havesome ofthe sameproblems withcards wenow havewith money.For example,we alwayslose money.Maybe wewill losethe cards.Maybe someonewill takethecards.Someone maymake acard thatlooks likeour cards.Since we cant buyanything withoutourcards,the credit cards maybe nobetter than money.（拇指指纹）.Is theresomething easierto usethan credit cards Eachof ushas athumbprintNo twothumbprints arethe same.Maybe somedaythe governmentwill keeppeoplesthumbprints witha number.When youwant tobuy something,youwillput yourthumb onamachine ora computer.Each storeor businesswill possessone.Everyones thumbprintswill beinthe computer.It willbe hardto loseour thumbprints!It willbe hardfor someoneto stealit ortomake onelike it.读后小测

34.The writerprobably agreesthat creditcards aretocarrythanmoney.A.heavier B.more difficultC.easier D.larger

35..What maybe aproblem withcreditcardsin thefutureA.We cantuse the cards easily.B.We wontbe ableto makeenough cards.C.We maynot knowhow touse thecards.D.We maysometimes losethecards.A.have B.lend C.sell D・spend

36.The underlinedword possessprobably meansin English.

37.In the writers opinion,itll be the bestway tobuy thingswith in thefuture.A.money B.creditcardsC.thumbprints D.phonesDAY9自控力本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自控力给我们带来的消极影响，作者认为我们要正确应用自控力Why dopeople drinktoo much,eat toomuch,smoke cigarettesor takedrugs Whatsto blame（自我毁灭性的）for allthe badbehavior Mostpeople wouldsay that,while theseself-destructiveacts canhave manyroot causes,they allhave oneobvious thingin common:they areall examples offailures ofself-control,lacking thewill power to resistthem.According toa recentstudy,however,if youreally thinkabout it,something about that simpleanswerdoesnt quitemake sense.In fact,it turnsout that sometimes itshaving will power thatreallygets youinto trouble.（啜饮）Think backto thetime you took yourvery firstsip ofbeer.Disgusting,wasnt itWhenmy fathergave memy firsttaste ofbeer asa teenager,I wonderedwhy anyonewould voluntarilydrinkit.And smokingNo oneenjoys theirfirst cigarette.It tastesawful.So eventhough smoking,（诱惑）anddrinkingalcohol orcoffee,can becometemptation youneed willpowertoresist,theynever,ever startoutthatway.Just gettingpast thosefirst horribleexperiences actuallyrequires alot ofself-control.（讽刺的是）Ironically,only thosewho cancontrol themselveswell ratherthan givein to them,canever cometo somedaydevelop a“taste“for Budweiserbeer,Marlboro cigarettes,or dark-roastedStarbucks coffee.We do it forsocial acceptance.We forceourselves toconsume alcohol,cigarettes,coffee andeven illegaldrugs,in orderto seemexperienced,grown-up,and cool.These bad habits arentself-control failures-far fromit.They arevoluntary choicesand theyarein factself-control successes.Self-control issimply atool tobe puttosomeuse,helpful orharmful.To livehappy andproductive lives,we need to developnot onlyourself-control butalso thewisdom to make gooddecisions aboutwhen andwhere toapply it.读后小测

38.What domostpeoplethink causesbad behaviorA.Being forcedby others.B.Not havingenough willpower.C.Enjoying theirfirst experience.D.Following theexamplesoftheir friends.

39.The authormentions hisexperience in the thirdparagraph toprove.A.willpowerhelps developbad habitssometimesB.drinking beeris harmfulto thehealth ofteenagersC.self-control shouldbe developedwhen oneis youngD.everyone canbe challengedby differenttemptations（强调）

40.In thelast paragraph,the authorstresses that.A.without self-control,no onecan succeedB.badhabitsdont alwayslead tobad resultsC.applying self-control correctlyis importantD.people candevelop wisdomfrom badbehavior

41.What wouldbethe best titlefor the passageA.My FirstSip ofBeer B.Do YouHave Will PowerC.WillPowerBenefits UsD.Dark Sideof Self-controlDAY10运动文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动（卡路里）You probablychoose calorieburning withtraining.You canget greatcalorieburning effectswith the following exercises.RunningRunning isoneofthebestcalorie burnersout there.An averageperson can burn anywherefrom500to1,000inonehour ofrunning.Speed andpace areboth importantfor calorieburning.But runninguses everymuscle groupin thebody,allowing youto burnmore calories.（强度）（）High IntensityInterval TrainingHITTIf youwant intensity,HUT isjust foryou.This physicalexercise meansworking hardfor acurtainperiod oftimeandthen resting.Because yourheart ratewill stayat ahigh level,youll bummorecalories inless time.On average,a personwill burn400to600calories in30minutes.Jumping ropeThischildhood activitycan actuallydo wondersfor yourhealth.Jumping ropeis greatformaking thelower andupper bodystronger whiletraining yourbalance andcoordination,becauseyour mindhas towork whileyou jump.Jumping ropecanburn600to1,000calories in an hour.SwimmingSwimming isa low-intensity formof exercisethat alsouses musclegroups ofyour body.Injust30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson canburn200to300calories.Swimming alsohelpsto shapeyour body,control bloodpressure,and increasestrength-all greatreasons foryoutojump读后小测into thewater.

42.Which exerciseburns themost caloriesin anhourA.Running.B.Swimming.（强度）C.Jumping rope.D.High IntensityInterval Training

43.Who willbe interestedin jumpingropeA.Those whowanttotrain theirmind.B.Those whohave tocontrol bloodpressure.C.Those whoexpect toimprove theirbalance.D.Those whocan onlydo low-intensity activities.

44.What isthe purposeofthe textA.To explaina healthylifestyle.B.To instructpeople howto doexercise.C.To introduceways toburn calories.D.To encouragepeople tocompete insports.whatever makesyou interested.Watching thisseries isa goodway toimprove yourlistening skillsbecausethe charactersor presenterswill talkat anormal speedand will use authenticlanguage.Itis alsoa usefulway topractice yourspoken English,which cannotbe foundinatextbook butisused regularlyin reallife.If youareabeginner,it canbea good ideato startby watchingthe programmewith subtitles（字幕）in your native language.However,as youbecome moreconfident,you canwatch a serieswith foreignlanguage subtitlesorevenwith no subtitles atall.Remember that the aimis nottounderstand everysingle word!You justneed tobe ableto understandthe overallstoryline andyoucan oftenwork outthe meaningof unfamiliarwords andphrases from the context.It canbedifficult at first,but itis reallyimportant tokeep going!Sometimes,while watchingthe programme,I noteddown anyunfamiliar vocabularybeforechecking itinadictionary.However,at othertimes,I putmy pendown,relaxed andenjoyed theshow.My listening skills havedefinitely improvedand myvocabulary haswidened.So,there youhave it:an excuseto watchtelevision!读后小测

1.If yourEnglish ispoor,youd better.A.try toimprove yourlisteningskillsfirstB.watch moreprogrammes withno subtitlesC.choose thriller,drama,comedy andrealitytelevisionto watchD.watch Englishprogrammes withyournativelanguage subtitles

2.Which ofthefollowingcan replacethe underlinedword authentic“in Paragraph2A.Standard.B.Special.C.Meaningful.D.Unusual.

3.What isthe writersattitude to watching televisionto learnEnglishA.He isdoubtful aboutit.B.He encouragesus todoitthis way.C.His attitudeis unclear.D.He hatesto learnEnglish thisway.

4.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.As astudent,the writerliked watchingcrime dramasonTV.B.It isvery easytowatchprogrammes withnosubtitlesatfirst.C.These days,thewriterdoesnt likewatching chatshows atall.D.If thewriter watchestelevisiontoomuch,he oftenfeels guilty.

5.What isthetextmainly aboutA.The wayto learna language.B.A skillin improvingvocabulary.C.An excusetowatchtelevision.D.The benefitof watchingtelevision.DAY2科技改变教育本文是一篇说明文这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具在教育领域中的使用情ChatGPT况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持（聊天机器人）ChatGPT,a smartAI chat-bot tool,has sweptthe educationworld in the pastmonths.According toa USsurvey ofmore than1,000students,over89percent ofthem haveusedChatGPT tohelp witha homeworktask.Developed byUS companyOpenAI,ChatGPT isa powerfultool.You canask itto writestoriesand emails,create foodmenu,translate languages,and answerall kindsof questions.（禁止）Some schoolsin the US,Australia andFrance havebanned the use of ChatGPT.In theUS,for example,New York City publicschools bannedstudents andteachers fromusing ChatGPTonthe districts networks anddevices（设备），CNNreported.The movecomes outof worriesthat the tool couldmake iteasier forstudents to cheat（作弊）onstudy.Some alsoworry thatChatGPT couldbe usedto spreadwrong information.（批判性思维）“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which arenecessary for academic（学术的）and lifelongsuccess；said Jenna Lyle,the deputypress secretaryofthe NewYorkCityDepartment ofEducation.Apart frombans,teachers aremaking changesto theirclasses tostop the use ofChatGPT.Some collegeteachers in theUStry toinclude morespeaking examsand handwrittenpapers insteadoftyped ones,The NewYork Timesreported.（起However,not alleducators sayno toChatGPT.Some Canadianuniversities aredrafting草）policies onits use,for bothstudents andteachers.They haveno plansto completelyban the toolso far.Bhaskar Vira,headmaster foreducation atthe Universityof CambridgeintheUK,said thatbanson AIsoftware likeChatGPT arenot wise.We haveto knowthat AIisatool peoplewilluse（调整）J hetold Varsity,the schoolnewspaper ofthe university.What weneed todo isadapt our（诚信）learning,teaching andexaminations”.That way,we can“have integritywhile recognizing（辨认）theuse ofthetool”.读后小测

6.Some schoolsintheUS bannedtheuse ofChatGPTbecause.A.students mayuseittocheaton homeworkB.it rarelyprovides correctinformationC.it takesthe placeof teachersD.it takesup mostofthedistrictsnetworks

7.JennaLylethinks that.A.ChatGPT isnecessaryforacademic andlifelong successB.using ChatGPT is notgood fordeveloping students,mindsC.ChatGPTisso farthe smartestAI chat-bot toolD.ChatGPT mightoffer thewrong information

8.What didthe educatorsintheUS do to avoidtheuse of ChatGPTa.They stoppedstudents5useofthetool.b.They learnedto recognizepapers writtenby ChatGPT.（作业）.c.They changedthe formsof assignmentd.They suggestedlaws toban theuseofChatGPT.A.ab B.ac C.be D.cd

9.Which opinionis NOTmentioned inthe storyA.Using ChatGPTmakes studentslazy inthinking.B・The completeban onusing ChatGPTis notwise.C.ChatGPT willcompletely changepresent education.D.ChatGPT maybe usedfor bothteachers andstudents.

10.The passageis probablyfrom.A.Sports andfitness B.Health anddietC.Cultural exchangeD.Science andeducationDAY3“隐身的人很重要”本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了致力于让学生平等对待教职工和非教职工作人员的项目“隐身的人很重要（保安）（职Have youever paidattention to your schooPssecurity guardsor dininghall staff员）？Would yousay“good moming^^toyourschoofs cleanersFor highschool studentDing（忽视）Jiacheng,its aproblem thatmany studentsignore theimportant jobsdone bythesenon-teaching workers.He wantedtomakea change.The boyfrom HangzhouEntel ForeignLanguage School,together withseveral otherstudents,（隐身的）worked ona projectcalled The Invisible are Significant.They hopedmore studentswouldsee andrespect theinvisible“staff oncampus.The projectwon a prize atChina Thinks Big,a competitionheld byHarvard Universityand TsinghuaUniversity toencourage teenagersto studysocialissues.（问卷）“My teammembers andI sentquestionnaires to158students,“said Ding.In onequestion,56percent ofthe studentssaid theywould greetthose non-teaching workers,while only17percent stronglybelieve thatevery studentshould doso.”（互动）The teamalso observedinteractions betweenstudents andworkers.When moststudentsfollow the rules oftheir teachers,one-third ofthe studentsgo againsttherulesofthe（宿舍管理员）dormitory attendantsJ saidDing.It showsthat studentstreat non-teaching staffdifferentlyfrom teaching staff.”The mainreason,according toDing,is thatstudents knowlittle aboutthe workdone bynon-teaching staff.They alsohave fewchances tocommunicate withthem.Therefore,Dings teamshotvideos to show staffworking aroundcampus.They alsoheld a basketball matchbetweenstudents andnon-teaching staffto increasetheir interaction.“We，ve alsomade aseries of stickers（贝占纸）J saidDing.We hopethese cuteimages willhelpyoung peoplelike the non-teaching staffmore.”（积极影响）“The activityhelped meunderstand thatwecanall makea positiveimpactthrough ourcreative ideasJ saidDing.读后小测

11.Why didDing Jiachengand histeammates startthe projectTheInvisibleareSignificant”？A.To winaprizeatthecompetition ChinaThinksBig.B.To helpnon-teaching staffat hisschool findother jobs.C.So morestudents wouldsee andrespect non-teaching workers.D.To drawstudents,attention toimportant socialissues.

12.What doesthe underlinedword significant“mean inParagraph2A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Imaginative.D.Creative.

13.What areParagraphs3—4mainly aboutA.What jobsnon-teaching workersdo.B.How askingquestions helpsstudents learn.C.How Dings team workedon theirproject.D.Why manystudents dontfollow schoolrules.

14.According to thepassage,what didDingsteamdotohelp otherstudents knowmore aboutthenon-teaching staffon theircampusa.They madeposters.b.They shotvideos.c.They madeaseriesofstickers.d.They heldabasketballmatch.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed

15.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.High schoolstudents caremore aboutthenon-teaching staff.B.Students shouldtreat non-teachingstaffthe sameas teachingstaff.C.Better communicationcan helpstudents valuethe teachingstaff.D.Young peoplelove tomake stickersofthe people aroundthem.DAY4人与自然本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地Do youlike towatch animalsthrough yourwindow Makeyour yard a placethat animalswant（栖息to visit.You dontneed abig place.You justneedtoknow whatmakes atruly goodhabitat地）.Then youneedtomake somecareful plansfor your yard.You canprovide animalswith food.You mayplant treesthat bearnuts orberries.Birds andsquirrelslike them.You cangrow flowers.Bees andbutterflies likethem.You canalso offersome（饲料槽）.food likefruit orbread toanimals.Put thefood infeeders Spreadsome onthe ground,too.Its importantto preparewater fbranimals.They drinkwater andalso takea bathin water.Many insectslay eggsin water.Some peoplebuild smallponds intheir yards.You caneven fillabowl withwater andput thebowl inyouryard.Change thewater afew timesa weekso thatthewater wontget dirty.Animals needhiding places.They needa safeplace to hide frombad weather.They needtohide frompeople orother animalswhen theyget scared.Bushes,trees andtall grassesare goodplacesfor themtohide.You canalso makeother hidingplaces.Helping animalsto buildhomes isagoodchoice.Animals needa safeplace for their babies.Birds maketheir homesin treesor bushes.Rabbits maketheir homesin tallgrasses.You canbuildor buyhomes foranimals.For example,you canbuild abirdhouse forbirds.These areall goodways tomake youryard ahome foranimals.Soon,youwillsee animalsrunningaround.You willhear birdssinging songs.You willhave funwatching wildanimalsthrough yourwindow.读后小测

16.What doesthe underlinedword themrefer tointhepassageA.Trees.B.Flowers.C.Animals.D.Grasses.

17.What doesthe fourthparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Animals needsafe hidingplaces.B,What wedo maymake animalsscared.C.We shouldhelp animalsto buildhomes.D.Bad weatherhas abad influenceon animals.

18.Where mayanimals buildtheir homesaccordingto the textA.By theriver.B.Under theground.C.In thetrees.D.On thewall.

19.Whats thestructure ofthe textA.B.P4J（P5）（P6P6PlPlc.P2D.P3JP4P5P

620.Whats thebest titleforthetextA.Some livinghabits ofanimals B,Ways tomake friendswith animalsC.How tomake youryard moreuseful D.Ways tomake youryardahome foranimalsDAY5神奇的连衣裙本文主要讲述了穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙Becky漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里

①One dayBecky wentshopping.She stoppedto lookatsomedresses.Becky sawa lovely条纹dress withdifferent colouredstripes like a rainbow.It wasjust whatshe wanted.Becky hadenoughmoney soshe decidedtobuyit.When shetouched thedress,Becky felta strangefeeling ofexcitementas ifthere wassomething veryspecial aboutit.

②Becky hurriedhome andtried thedress on.As shedid soshe feltvery odd.She startedtofloat inthe airand flylike abird!The dresswas magic!

③She flewup andhigh inthe sky.She flewhigh abovethe clouds.When shelooked down,everything lookedsmaller-the carslooked likebeetles andthepeoplelooked assmall asants!Herhouse lookedlikealittle box!

④Becky flew over thesea.She wavedto thepeople onboats below.They werevery surprised!She wavedto thewhales.They blewwater intothe airat her.She wavedtothedolphins.Theyjumped outofthewater whenthey sawher.

⑤Becky flewover the jungle.She wavedtothetigers.They growledat her.She wavedto theelephants.They liftedtheir trunksand trumpetedat her.She wavedtothemonkeys.They threwbananasat her.

⑥Becky flewover thedesert.It wasvery hot.She wavedtothecamels.She wavedtothe snakes.She wavedto peoplein tentsintheoasis.©Becky beganto gettired soshe flewhome andlanded inher garden.What anadventure!What adress!读后小测

21.What doesthe underlinedword itrefer toin paragraph1A.The lovelydress.B.The colorfulrainbow.C.The coloredstripes.D.The pocketmoney.A.to drawreaders attentionB.to askothers toobey orders（感叹号）

22.The writeruses somany exclamationmarks inthepassagebecause hewantsC.toshowthe feelingsof excitementD.to expressthe strongdetermination

23.In whichorder doesthe storytake place©Becky flewover thesea andsaw somewhales.

②When shetried thedress on,Becky startedto floatintheair.

③In thedesert,Becky sawsome camels.

④Becky boughta newdress.

⑤When Beckyflewoverthejungle,some monkeysthrew bananasat her.A.

④②⑤①③B.

②④⑤①③C.

④②①⑤③D.

②①⑤③④

24.Whats thestructure ofthe storyDAY6中国传统茶文化本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化Along withfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce andvinegar,teaisconsidered oneoftheseven。