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阅读01备战年中考英语之考前五十天押题五十篇（阅读）2023DAY
18.Birds maketheir homesin treesor bushes鸟类在树或灌木丛中安家，动物们可以在树上建造家园故选C.【解析】篇章结构题通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了本文的话题“如何制造一个好19的动物栖息地，第六段总结上文，与第一段相呼应；第
二、
三、
四、五段是并列关系，分别介绍了可以让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地的四种方法故文章的篇章结构应是如图A所示故选A【解析】最佳标题题根据最后一段中
20.“These are all goodways to make your yard ahome for.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是让院子成为动物家园的好方法选项”让animals D你的院子成为动物之家的方法”为最佳标题故选DoDAY5神奇的连衣裙本文主要讲述了穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙Becky漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里
①One dayBecky wentshopping.She stoppedto lookat somedresses.Becky sawa lovely（条纹）dress withdifferent colouredstripes like a rainbow.It wasjust whatshe wanted.Becky hadenough money so she decided to buy it.When shetouched thedress,Becky felta strangefeeling ofexcitement as if there was something very special about it.
②Becky hurriedhome andtried thedress on.As shedid soshe feltvery odd.She startedto floatin the air and fly like a bird!The dresswas magic!
③She flewup andhigh in the sky.She flewhigh abovethe clouds.When shelooked down,everything lookedsmaller-the carslooked likebeetles andthe peoplelooked assmall as ants!Herhouse lookedlikealittle box!
④Becky flew over thesea.She waved to thepeople onboats below.They werevery surprised!She wavedto thewhales.They blewwater into the airat her.She wavedto thedolphins.Theyjumped outof the water whenthey sawher.
⑤Becky flew over the jungle.She wavedto thetigers.They growledat her.She wavedto theelephants.They liftedtheir trunksand trumpetedat her.She wavedto themonkeys.They threwbananas at her.
⑥Becky flewover thedesert.It wasvery hot.She wavedto the camels.She wavedto thesnakes.She wavedto peoplein tentsin theoasis.©Becky beganto gettired soshe flewhome andlanded inher garden.What anadventure!What adress!读后小测
21.What doesthe underlinedword itrefer toin paragraph1A.The lovely dress.B.The colorfulrainbow.C.The coloredstripes.D.The pocketmoney.感叹号
22.The writeruses somany exclamationmarks in the passagebecause hewantsA.to drawreaders attentionB.to askothers toobey ordersC.to showthe feelingsof excitementD.to expressthe strongdetermination
23.In whichorder doesthe storytake place©Becky flewover thesea andsaw somewhales.
②When shetried thedress on,Becky startedto floatin theair.3In thedesert,Becky sawsome camels.©Becky boughta newdress.
⑤When Becky flewover the jungle,some monkeysthrew bananasat her.A.
④②⑤①③B.
②④⑤①③C.
④②①⑤③D.
②①⑤③④
24.Whafs thestructure of the story【答案】
21.A
22.C
23.C
24.A【解析】词义猜测题纹）
21.Becky sawa lovelydress withdifferent colouredstripes likea可知，这个可爱的连衣裙就是她想要的，所以指代rainbow.It wasjust whatshe wanted”it a故选lovelydress,Ao【解析】推理判断题根据
22.“When shetouched thedress,Becky felta strangefeeling of可知，穿上了这件神奇的连excitementas iftherewassomethingveryspecialabout it”Becky衣裙，飞到了天空，然后穿过了许多地方，这让她感觉很兴奋，所以感叹号的目的是表达她的兴奋这种感觉，故选C【解析】细节理解题根据可知，她
23.“Becky hadenoughmoneysoshedecidedtobuyit.“买了这件连衣裙，
④排在第一位；根敏As shedid soshe feltvery odd.She startedto floatin the可知，她穿上了这件连衣裙，然后开始漂浮在空中，
②排在第二位；airandflylikeabird”根据Becky flewover thesea.She wavedto thepeople onboats below.They werevery surprised!可知，飞过了大海，看到了一些鲸鱼，
①排在第三位；根据She wavedto thewhales”Becky可知，飞过了丛林，flewoverthejungle...She wavedto themonkeys.They threwbananasather”猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以
⑤排在第四位；根据“Beckyflewoverthedesert.It wasvery hot.She可知在沙漠中看到了骆驼，所以
③排在最后一位，故选wavedto thecamels”I,C.【解析】篇章结构题通读全文可知，第一段和第二段主要讲述了买了一件神24Becky奇的连衣裙，穿在身上时漂流到空中；第三段到第六段主要讲述了她都飞过了哪些地方，以及她的所见所闻；最后一段主要讲述她结束了这次的神奇之旅，故选ADAY6中国传统茶文化本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化Along withfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce andvinegar,tea isconsidered one of the sevennecessities forlife inChina.Now,it has also wonglobal recognitionasa shared cultural treasure ofmankind.On Nov.29,Chinese traditionaltea processingskills andtheir relatedsocial practiceswere（非物质文化遗产）added to the UNESCOintangible culturalheritage list.Since ancienttimes,Chinese peoplehave beenplanting,picking,making and drinking tea.More importantly,Chinas teaculture hasformed Chinesecustoms.It isChinese traditionalcustom that a host shouldwelcome visitingguests with boiled tea.A poemby Songpoet Du Leireads,I offertea,not wine,to aguest ona coldnight.When waterboils on the stove,fire bumswithflame bright.”Boiling teais one of the oldest Chinese tea brewingmethods,dating back to theTang Dynasty
（一）
618907.Tea leaveswere boiledfor along time and sometimesthey werecooked together withdifferent kindsof herbsand fruits.During thisprocess,people canenjoy aquiet time.Later in the（）Ming Dynasty1368—1644,a fasterand moreconvenient methodbecome morepopular-steeping（冲泡）.,On the app Xiaohongshu,or LittleRed Book,there areover40,000posts on the topicof（围炉煮茶）.“stove-boiled tea”They lightlyroast tealeaves beforeboiling themin ateapot onastove.People sitaround thestove in a naturalsetting andhave snackswith theirhot tea.Some alsoweartraditional hanfuasifit couldtake thembacktothose ancienttimes.Through stove-boiledtea”,people cantaste aslower lifeand findtheir innerpeace.As iswritten in one Xiaohongshupost,It isvery relaxingto drinkhot tea,feel thefall breeze,and chatwith bestfriends.读后小测
25.The writerintroduces the topic by.A.asking questionsB.listing numbersC.telling storiesD.stating facts
26.We canlearn from the thirdparagraph that.A.DuLeiis a great poetin Tang-DynastyB.stove-boiled tea“becomes popularagainC.Chineseteaculture hasspread towestern countriesD.it isan oldtradition towelcome guests withboiled tea
27.The bestsentence tofill in the blankin thelast paragraphis A.Lefs trythe oldmethod ofboiling teain sparetimeB,These days,the oldmethod ismaking acomebackC.Chinese inventedmany differentways ofdrinking teaD.Therefore,it isa goodchoice todrink teawith friends
28.The writerwrites thispassage to.A.introduce apopular wayof makingtea,stove-boiled tea”B,invite moreand morepeople aroundthe worldto visitChinaC.call onthe youngto learnmore aboutChinese traditionalteaD.show howpopular andinteresting theapp Xiaohongshuis【答案】
25.D
26.D
27.B
28.C【解析】细节理解题根据
25.“Along withfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce andvinegar,tea isconsideredoneof thesevennecessities forlife inChina.Now,it has also wonglobal recognitionas可知作者通过陈述事实来介绍这个话题故选asharedculturaltreasureof mankind.”D【解析】细节理解题根据第三段中
26.“It isChinese traditionalcustomthat ahostshould可知用煮好的茶来欢迎客人是一个古老的传统故选welcome visitingguestswithboiled tea.”Do【解析】推理判断题
27.theappXiaohongshu,or LittleRed Book,there areover40,000posts on可知“围炉煮茶”这个传统又重新流行起来,此处填thetopicof stove-boiledtea,“These days,表示“现在，旧方法正在卷土重来”故选theoldmethod ismaking acomeback”B.【解析】写作目的题本文主要介绍了中国传统的茶文化作者写这篇文章的目的是28呼吁年轻人更多地了解中国传统茶，故选CDAY7墨菲定律本文讲了墨菲定律，通过实验告诉我们墨菲定律对人们的影响©Sometimes,when youworry thatyou mayfail anexam,you end up failing.Or duringa（安排）seating arrangementin yourclass,when youare afraid to sitnext to someone you dont like,you endup sharingthe deskwith himor her.
②This iswhat Murphys Law tellsus:If thingscan go wrong,they willgo wrong.But isit true
③Of thestudies aboutMurphys Law,the mostfamous oneis the buttered toast（奶油烤面包片）phenomenon:One toastwith butterfalls,it landsbutter-side downmost of the time.
④To prove（证明）this,Robert Matthews did alot ofexperiments（实验）with more than1,000British schoolkids in
2001.In the first experiment,each studentput apiece ofbuttered toaston aplate,let itfall off20times andnoted whichside it landed on.Of almost10,000experiments,toastlanded butter-side down62percent of the time.
⑤But you may ask:Is itthebutterthat playsa roleHere comesMatthews,second experiment.This time,instead ofbutter,the toasthad aletter Bwritten onone side.It stilllanded58percent ofthe time onthe B-side.This provedthat Murphys Law is true:If the toast can land butter-side down,it willdo so.©Matthewsdid another experiment.When studentsthrew the toast froma heightof
2.5meters,the toastlanded butter-side downonly47percent of the time.Toast landsbutter-side downbecausehumans arenttall enoughto letitlandany otherway,“Matthews said.©According toMurphys Law,theres alwayssomething thatyou dontexpect tohappen.So（机会）stop tellingyourself you will failand be active,because theopportunities areonly forthosewho areprepared.读后小测
29.Which situationbelow bestdescribes Murphys LawA.In aclass,if youdont want to bequestioned,youmayendupfailing answeringthe questions.B.In aspeech competition,youareprepared andperform well;in theend,you win thefirstprize.C.The weatherreport saysit willrain fora wholeweek,so youplan totake anumbrella everyday.D.You are afraidtobe foundplaying gamesduring theclasses,and you will probablybe caught.
30.How doesRobert Matthewsprove MurphysLawA.By givingexamples.B.By listingnumbers.C.By askingquestions.D.By doingexperiments.
31.What doesthe underlinedword phenomenon“mean inChinese事迹现象结果哲学A.B.C.D.
32.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue according tothe passageA.In thefirst experiment,thetoastlanded butter-side downabout620times.B,In thefirst twoexperiments,either thebutter orthe letter B playsa role.C.If thetoast canland butter-side downmost ofthe time,MurphysLaw istrue.D.The passageis mainlytalking aboutMurphysLaw:You willfail theexam nomatter whatyoudo.
33.Whats thestructure ofthe passage【答案】
29.D
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.A［解析】细节理解题根据
29.This iswhat MurphysLaw tellsus:If thingscan gowrong,they will「（这就是墨菲定律告诉我们的如果事情可能出错，那就一定会出错）可知，gowrong项“你害怕被发现在课堂上玩游戏，你很可能会被抓住”最能描述墨菲定律故选D D-CQ
②③④”D
⑤⑥-®【解析】细节理解题根据（证明）
30.To provethis,Robert Matthewsdidalot ofexperiments（实验）（为了证明这一点，罗伯特•马修with morethan1,000British schoolkids in
2001.”斯在年对多名英国学生做了大量实验）可知罗伯特•马修斯通过做实验证明墨20011000菲定律故选D［解析】词义猜测题根据“
31.Of thestudies aboutMurphysLaw,the mostfamous oneis the（奶油烤面包片）buttered toastphenomenon:One toastwith butterfalls,it landsbutter-side down（在关于墨菲定律的研究中，最著名的是涂黄油的吐司现象一个涂黄油most ofthe time.”的烤面包掉下来，大部分时间都是黄油面朝下）可知，下划线单词的意思应phenomenon为“现象”故选B【解析】细节理解题根据
32.This time,instead ofbutter,thetoasthad aletterBwritten ononeside.It stilllanded58percent ofthetimeontheB-side.This provedthat MurphysLawistrue:If thetoastcanlandbutter-side down,it willdoso.（这一次，面包片的一面写着字母“B”，而不是黄油，但仍有的面包片落在了面这证明了墨菲定律的正确性如果吐司的黄油面朝58%B下，它就会朝下）可知，如果吐司大多数时候都是有黄油的一面朝下，那么墨菲定律是正确的故选C.【解析】篇章结构题第
一、二段介绍了什么是墨菲定律；第三段介绍著名的黄油吐33司现象；第
四、
五、六段具体介绍罗伯特•马修斯的实验；第七段总结墨菲定律给我们的启示故文章的结构应为总一分一总结构，选项符合题意，故选A ADAY8畅想未来支付本文主要讲述了人们在使用现金和信用卡时的担心和遇到的问题，并畅想或许未来某一天政府会把人们的拇指指纹和数字一起保存起来，因为拇指指纹不是相同的，所以人们不会担心丢失它In the future we may notneed tohave moneyin ourpockets.Is lifeeasier whenpeople dontneed to carry any money at all Is money heavy to carry Is it safe to carry money Maybein the（信用卡）.future eachof uswill haveonly onesmall creditcard Wewill use it tobuy allthe thingseasily.Of course,wemaystill havesome ofthe sameproblems withcards wenow havewith money.For example,we alwayslose money.Maybe wewill losethe cards.Maybe someonewill takethecards.Someone maymake acard thatlooks likeour cards.Since we cant buyanything withoutourcards,the credit cards maybe nobetter than money.（拇指指纹）.Is theresomething easierto usethan credit cards Eachof ushasathumbprintNo twothumbprints arethe same.Maybe somedaythe governmentwill keeppeoplesthumbprints witha number.When youwant tobuy something,you willput yourthumb onamachine ora computer.Each storeor businesswill possessone.Everyones thumbprintswill beinthe computer.It will be hardto lose our thumbprints!It willbe hardfor someoneto stealit orto makeone like it.读后小测
34.The writerprobably agreesthat creditcards areto carrythanmoney.A.heavier B.more difficultC.easier D.larger
35.What maybe aproblem withcreditcardsin thefutureA.We cantuse the cards easily.B.We wontbe ableto makeenough cards.C.We maynot knowhow touse thecards.D.We maysometimes losethecards.
36.The underlinedword“possess“probably meansin English.A.have B.lend C.sell D.spend
37.In the writers opinion,itll be the bestway tobuy thingswith in thefuture.A.money B.creditcardsC.thumbprints D.phones【答案】
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.C【解析】推理判断题根据
38.Is lifeeasier whenpeople dontneed tocarryanymoneyat allIs可推断，作者可能同意“信用卡比现金更容易moneyheavytocarryIsitsafetocarrymoney”携带这个说法，故选C【解析】细节理解题根据
39.For example,we alwayslose money.Maybe wewill losethe可知，可能会丢失信用卡，故选cards.”D［解析］词义猜测题根据
40.When youwant tobuy something,youwillput yourthumb ona可矢口，每个商店或企业都将machine ora computer.Each storeor businesswill possessone”拥有一个能识别拇指的机器或电脑，所以划线单词与同义，故选have A【解析】推理判断题根据
41.Everyones thumbprintswillbein thecomputer.It willbe hardto可推断，在作loseourthumbprints!It willbe hardfor someoneto stealit orto makeonelikeit.”者看来，买东西的最好方式是用拇指指纹识别，故选CDAY9自控力本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自控力给我们带来的消极影响，作者认为我们要正确应用自控力Why dopeople drinktoo much,eat toomuch,smoke cigarettesor takedrugs Whafsto blame（自我毁灭性的）for allthe badbehavior Mostpeople wouldsay that,while theseself-destructiveacts canhave manyroot causes,they allhave oneobvious thingin common:they areall examples offailures of self-control,lacking thewill power to resistthem.According toa recentstudy,however,if youreally thinkaboutit,something about that simpleanswerdoesnt quitemake sense.In fact,it turnsout thatsometimes ifshaving will power thatreallygets you into trouble.（啜饮）Think backtothetime you took yourvery firstsip ofbeer.Disgusting,wasnt itWhenmy fathergave memy firsttaste ofbeer asa teenager,I wonderedwhy anyonewould voluntarilydrinkit.And smokingNo oneenjoys theirfirst cigarette.It tastesawful.So eventhough smoking,（诱惑）anddrinkingalcohol orcoffee,can becometemptation youneed will powerto resist,theynever,ever startout thatway.Just gettingpast thosefirst hombleexperiences actuallyrequires alot ofself-control.Ironically（讽刺的是）,only thosewho cancontrol themselveswell ratherthan givein tothem,can evercometo somedaydevelop ataste“fbr Budweiserbeer,Marlboro cigarettes,or dark-roasted Starbuckscoffee.We do it forsocial acceptance.We forceourselves toconsume alcohol,cigarettes,coffee andevenillegal drugs,in orderto seemexperienced,grown-up,and cool.These bad habits arentself-control failures-far fromit.They arevoluntary choicesand they arein factself-control successes.Self-control issimply a tool tobe puttosomeuse,helpful orharmful.To livehappy andproductive lives,we need to developnot only our self-control butalso thewisdom读后小测to make good decisions about when and where to applyit.
42.What domostpeoplethink causesbad behaviorA.Being forcedby others.B.Not havingenough willpower.C.Enjoying theirfirst experience.D.Following theexamplesoftheir friends.
43.The authormentions hisexperience in the thirdparagraph toprove.A.willpowerhelps developbad habitssometimesB・drinking beeris harmfultothehealth ofteenagersC.self-control shouldbe developedwhen oneis youngD.everyone canbe challengedby differenttemptations（强调）
44.In thelast paragraph,the authorstresses that.A.without self-control,no onecan succeedB・badhabitsdont alwayslead tobad resultsC.applying self-control correctlyis importantD.people candevelop wisdomfrom badbehavior
45.What wouldbethe best titlefor thepassageA.My FirstSip ofBeer B.Do YouHave Will Power whatevermakesyou interested.Watching thisseries isa goodway toimprove yourlistening skillsbecause thecharactersor presenterswill talkat anormal speedand will use aulhsnticlanguage.Tt isalso ausefulway topractice yourspoken English,which cannotbe foundin atextbook butis usedregularly inreallife.If youareabeginner,it canbe a good idea to startby watchingthe programme with subtitles（字幕）in your native language.However,as youbecome moreconfident,you canwatch a serieswith foreignlanguage subtitlesorevenwith no subtitles atall.Remember that the aimis nottounderstand everysingle word!You justneed tobe ableto understandthe overallstoryline andyoucan oftenwork outthe meaningof unfamiliarwords andphrases from the context.It canbe difficultat first,but it is reallyimportant tokeep going!Sometimes,while watchingthe programme,I noteddown anyunfamiliar vocabularybeforechecking itinadictionary.However,at othertimes,I putmy pendown,relaxed andenjoyed theshow.My listening skills havedefinitely improvedand myvocabulary haswidened.So,there youhave it:an excuseto watchtelevision!读后小测
1.If yourEnglish ispoor,youd better.A.try toimprove yourlisteningskillsfirstB.watch moreprogrammes withno subtitlesC.choose thriller,drama,comedy andrealitytelevision to watchD.watch Englishprogrammes withyour nativelanguage subtitles
2.Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword“authentic”in Paragraph2A.Standard.B.Special.C.Meaningful.D.Unusual.
3.What isthe writersattitude to watching televisionto learnEnglishA.He isdoubtful aboutit.B.He encouragesus to doitthis way.C.His attitudeis unclear.D.He hatesto learnEnglish thisway.
4.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.As astudent,the writerliked watchingcrime dramasonTV.B.It isvery easyto watchprogrammes withnosubtitlesatfirst.C.These days,thewriterdoesnt likewatching chatshows atall.D.If thewriter watchestelevision toomuch,he oftenfeels guilty.C.WillPowerBenefits UsD.Dark Sideof Self-control【答案】
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.D.【解析】细节理解题根据第一段38“theyareall examplesof failuresofself-control,lacking the可知，他们缺少意志力来阻止这些坏行为故选willpowertoresistthem.”B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段
39.“In fact,it turnsout thatsometimes itshaving willpower that可知，事实证明有时候是正是拥有意志力让你陷入麻烦，可推测really getsyou intotrouble.“第三段作者讲述的经历就是为了证明这一观点故选A【解析】细节理解题根据最后一段
40.“To livehappy andproductive lives,we needto developnotonlyourself-control butalso thewisdom tomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapply可知，为了能够过上快乐而又有成效的生活，我们需要培养的不仅是自控力，还要有智it.”慧来做好决定什么时候、在哪里应用它，作者强调正确地应用自控力是重要的故选C【解析】最佳标题题根据第二段
41.“In fact,it turnsoutthatsometimes ifshaving willpower that及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是自控力可能会让我们陷入麻really getsyouintotrouble.”烦，强调了自控力给我们带来的坏处，要正确应用自控力选项“自控力的黑暗面”为D最佳标题故选DDAY10运动文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动（卡路里）You probablychoose calorieburning withtraining.You canget greatcalorie burningeffectswith thefollowing exercises.RunningRunning isoneofthebestcalorie burnersout there.An average person can burn anywherefrom500to1,000in onehour ofrunning.Speed andpace areboth importantfor calorieburning.Butrunning usesevery musclegroup inthe body,allowing youto burnmore calories.（强度）（）High IntensityInterval TrainingHUTIf youwant intensity,HIIT isjust foryou.This physicalexercise meansworking hardfor acurtainperiod oftimeandthen resting.Because yourheart ratewill stayatahigh level,youll burnmorecalories inless time.On average,a personwill burn400to600calories in30minutes.Jumping ropeThischildhood activitycan actuallydo wondersfor yourhealth.Jumping ropeis greatformaking the lower and upper body stronger while training your balance andcoordination,becauseyour mindhas towork whileyou jump.Jumping ropecan burn600to1,000calories in an hour.SwimmingSwimming isa low-intensity formof exercisethat alsouses musclegroups ofyour body.In just30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson can burn200to300calories.Swimming alsohelps toshapeyour body,control bloodpressure,and increasestrength-all greatreasons foryoutojump into读后小测thewater.
42.Which exerciseburns themost calories inan hourA.Running.B.Swimming.（强度）C.Jumping rope.D.High IntensityInterval Training
43.Who willbe interestedin jumpingropeA.Those whowanttotrain theirmind.B.Those whohave tocontrol bloodpressure.C.Those whoexpect toimprove theirbalance.D.Those whocan onlydo low-intensity activities.
44.What isthe purposeofthe textA.To explaina healthylifestyle.B,To instructpeople howtodoexercise.C.To introduceways tobum calories.D.To encouragepeople tocompete insports.【答案】
42.D
43.C
44.C【解析】细节理解题根据
42.An averageperson canburn anywherefrom500to1,000inonehourof running.，“On average,a personwill burn400to600calories in30minutes.”,以及Jumping ropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.In just30minutes ofswimming,an可知，跑步一个小时大概燃烧卡路里，averagepersoncanburn200to300calories.400-600高强度训练一个小时燃烧卡路里，跳绳一个小时燃烧卡路里，游泳一个小800-1200600/000时燃烧卡路里所以比较后可知高强度训练燃烧卡路里最多故选400-600D【解析】细节理解题根据
43.“Jumping ropeis greatfor makingthelowerandupperbodystronger可知跳绳适合想要提高平衡性的人故选whiletrainingyourbalanceand coordinatiorTC.【解析】主旨大意题文章主要介绍了几个燃烧卡路里效果好的运动故选44C
5.What isthetextmainly aboutC.An excusetowatchtelevision.B.A skillin improvingvocabulary.A.The wayto learna language.D.The benefitof watchingtelevision.【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C［解析］细节理解题根据
1.If youareabeginner,it canbeagood ideato startby watchingthe可知，如果你的英语不太好,最好看有本国programmewithsubtitles inyournativelanguage.”语言字幕的节目，故选D【解析】词句猜测题根据本段中
2.“When youare learninga language,itisagreatideatochoose及.「可aforeignlanguageseriestowatch.“the charactersor presenterswill talkatanormal speed推测，在外国连续剧中角色或主持人会以正常的速度说话，并使用正宗的，标准的语言，所以应意为“正宗的，标准的，故选authentic A.【解析】推理判断题根据
3.My listeningskills havedefinitely improvedand myvocabulary has可知，作者的听力提高了，词汇量也增加了，所以鼓励其他人也要采取此方法，widened.”故选B【解析】细节理解题根据
4.“Although Inormally watchtelevisiontorelax andI oftenfeel guilty可知，如果作家看电视太多，他经常会感到内疚，故选about watchingtelevisiontoomuch”D【解析】主旨大意题文中第一段
5.“TV seriesare anexcellent resourcefor anyambitious点名文章主旨,最后一段又language learner.”“there youhave it:an excusetowatchtelevision!^^呼应文章主旨，所以选项“看电视的借口”作为本文主旨最佳，故选C CDAY2科技改变教育本文是一篇说明文这篇文章讨论了聊天机器人工具在教育领域中的使用情ChatGPT况，包括一些学校和教育机构对其使用的担忧和禁止，以及一些教育机构对其使用的支持（聊天机器人）ChatGPT,a smartAI chat-bot tool,has swept the education world inthe pastmonths.According toa USsurvey ofmorethan1,000students,over89percent ofthem haveusedChatGPT tohelp witha homeworktask.Developed byUS companyOpenAI,ChatGPT isa powerfultool.You canask itto writestoriesand emails,create foodmenu,translate languages,and answerall kindsof questions.（禁止）Some schoolsinthe US,Australia andFrance havebanned the use of ChatGPT.In theUS,for example,New York City publicschools bannedstudents andteachers fromusing ChatGPT（设备）onthedistricfs networksand devices,CNN reported.（作弊）The movecomes outof womesthat the tool couldmake iteasier forstudents to cheaton study.Some alsoworry thatChatGPT couldbe usedto spreadwrong information.（批判性思维）“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which arenecessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success/9said Jenna Lyle,the deputypress secretaryofthe NewYorkCityDepartment ofEducation.Apart frombans,teachers aremaking changesto theirclasses tostop the use of ChatGPT.Somecollege teachers intheUS try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead oftypedones,The NewYork Timesreported.（起However,not alleducators say“no”to ChatGPT.Some Canadianuniversities aredrafting草）policies onits use,for bothstudents andteachers.They haveno plansto completelyban thetoolso far.Bhaskar Vira,headmaster foreducation at the Universityof CambridgeintheUK,said thatbans on AI software likeChatGPT arenot wise.“We haveto know that AIisatool people willuseJ（调整）he toldVarsity,the schoolnewspaper ofthe university.What weneedtodo is“adapt our（诚信）learning,teaching andexaminations”.That way,we canhave integritywhile recognizing（辨认）the use ofthetool”.读后小测
6.Some schoolsintheUS bannedthe use ofChatGPTbecause.A.students mayuseittocheat on homeworkB.it rarelyprovides correctinformationC.it takesthe placeof teachersD.it takesup mostofthedistricfs networks
7.JennaLylethinks that.A.ChatGPT isnecessary foracademic andlifelong successB.using ChatGPT is notgood fordeveloping studentsmindsC.ChatGPTisso farthe smartestAI chat-bot toolD.ChatGPT mightoffer thewrong information
8.What didthe educatorsintheUS do to avoidtheuseof ChatGPTa.They stoppedstudents9useofthetool.b.They learnedto recognizepapers writtenby ChatGPT.（作业）.c.They changedthe formsof assignmentd.They suggestedlaws toban theuseofChatGPT.A.ab B.ac C.be D.cd
9.Which opinionis NOTmentioned inthe storyA.Using ChatGPTmakes studentslazy inthinking.B,The completeban onusing ChatGPTis not wise.C.ChatGPT willcompletely changepresent education.D.ChatGPT maybe usedfor bothteachers andstudents.
10.The passageis probablyfrom.A.Sports andfitness B.Health anddietC.Cultural exchangeD.Science andeducation【答案】
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C
10.D.【解析】细节理解题根据第四段6“The movecomes outof worriesthatthetool couldmake it（作弊）可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易easier forstudents tocheatonstudy.”在学习中作弊的担忧故选A.【解析】细节理解题根据第五段（批判性思维）7“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking and（学术的）可知，problem-solving skills,which arenecessaryforacademic andlifelongsuccess”吉娜莱尔认为没有建立批判性思维和解决问题的能力，而这些能力对于学术和终♦ChatGPT身的成功是必要的，使用对培养学生的思维没有好处故选ChatGPT B【解析】细节理解题根据第三段
8.Some schoolsintheUS,Australia andFrance havebanned（禁止）和倒数第三段theuseofChatGPT.Some collegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemore可知，一些学校禁止学生们使用speakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadof typedones”而且一些大学老师们还更改了作业的类型，涵盖了更多的口语考试和手写试卷ChatGPT,选项正确故选ac B.【解析】推理判断题根据第五段（批判性思维）9“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking and川可知，会使学生们变懒；根据最后一段problem-solving sks”ChatGPT“bansonAIsoftwarelike可知，完全禁止是不明智的决定；根据最后一段ChatGPT arenotwise”ChatGPT“We haveto可知，是相当有用的工具选项将knowthatAl isatoolpeoplewilluse”ChatGPT CChatGPT彻底改变目前的教育”文章中没有提到故选C.【解析】推理判断题根据第一段（聊天机器人）10“ChatGPT,a smartAl chat-bot tool,has.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了聊天机swepttheeducationworldinthepast months器人与学校教育的关系，这与“科学与教育”相关故选ChatGPT DDAY3“隐身的人很重要”本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了致力于让学生平等对待教职工和非教职工作人员的项目“隐身的人很重要”（保安）（职Have youever paidattention to your schooPssecurity guardsor dininghall staff员）？Would yousay goodmoming^^toyourschooPs cleanersFor highschool studentDing（忽视）Jiacheng,its aproblem thatmany studentsignore theimportant jobs done by thesenon-teaching workers.He wantedtomakea change.The boyfrom HangzhouEntel ForeignLanguage School,together withseveral otherstudents,（隐身的）worked ona projectcalled The Invisible are Significant”.They hopedmore studentswould see and respect the“invisible“staff oncampus.The projectwon a prize atChina Thinks Big,a competitionheld byHarvard Universityand TsinghuaUniversity toencourage teenagersto studysocialissues.（问卷）“My teammembers andI sentquestionnaires to158students,“said Ding.In onequestion,56percent ofthe studentssaid theywould greetthose non-teaching workers,while only17percent stronglybelieve thatevery studentshould doso.”（互动）The teamalso observedinteractions betweenstudents andworkers.When moststudentsfollow the rules oftheir teachers,one-third ofthe studentsgo againsttherulesofthe（宿舍管理员）dormitory attendantsJ said Ding.“It showsthat studentstreat non-teaching staffdifferentlyfrom teaching staff.”The mainreason,according toDing,is thatstudents knowlittle aboutthe workdone bynon-teaching staff.They alsohave fewchances tocommunicate withthem.Therefore,Dings teamshot videos toshow staffworking aroundcampus.They alsoheld a basketball match betweenstudents andnon-teaching staffto increasetheir interaction.（贴纸）“Weve alsomade aseries of stickers J saidDing.We hopethese cuteimages willhelpyoung peoplelikethe non-teaching staffmore.”（积极影响）“The activityhelped meunderstand thatwecanall makea positiveimpact throughourcreative ideasJsaidDing.读后小测
11.Why didDing Jiachengand histeammates startthe projectTheInvisible areSignificant”？A.To winaprizeatthecompetition ChinaThinksBig.B.To helpnon-teaching staffat hisschool findother jobs.C.So more students wouldsee andrespect non-teaching workers.D.To drawstudents5attention toimportant socialissues.
12.What doesthe underlinedword“significant“mean inParagraph2A.Interesting.B.Important.C.Imaginative.D.Creative.
13.What areParagraphs3—4mainly aboutA.What jobsnon-teaching workersdo.B.How askingquestions helpsstudents learn.C.How Dings team worked on theirproject.D.Why many students dontfollow schoolrules.
14.According tothepassage,what didDings teamdotohelp otherstudents knowmore aboutthenon-teaching staff on theircampusa.They madeposters.b.They shotvideos.c.They made aseries ofstickers.d.They heldabasketballmatch.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed
15.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.High schoolstudents caremore aboutthenon-teaching staff.B.Students shouldtreat non-teaching staffthe sameas teachingstaff.C.Better communicationcan helpstudents valuethe teachingstaff.D.Young peoplelove tomake stickersofthepeople aroundthem.【答案】
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】细节理解题根据第二段
11.“They hopedmorestudentswouldseeandrespectthecinvisible,staffoncampus”可知，这个项目的目的是为了让更多的学生看到并尊重校园里非教职工作人员故选C【解析】词句猜测题根据上文（忽视）
12.“its aproblem thatmanystudentsignore theimportant可知,此处是指非教职工作人员也是很重要的故jobsdonebythesenon-teaching workers”此处有“重要”之意故选significant”B.【解析】主旨大意题根据第三段（问卷）13“My teammembers andI sentquestionnaires to并结合
三、四段内容可知，这两段主要介绍了丁和他的团队为项目所开展的调158students”查工作故选C【解析】细节理解题根据侄数第三段
14.ij“Therefore,Dingsteamshotvideos...They alsohelda basketballmatchbetweenstudents andnon-teachingstaff...Weve alsomadeaseriesofstickers（贴纸厂可知，丁的团队拍了视频、举办了篮球赛、制作了贴纸故选D
15.【解析】主旨大意题根据第二段“The boyfh）m HangzhouEntel ForeignLanguage School,（隐身的）togetherwithseveral otherstudents,workedona projectcalled TheInvisibleare…并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了项目“隐身的人很重要”，通过这个项目让Significant学生们能平等对待教职工和非教职工作人员故选BDAY4人与自然本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地Do youlike towatch animalsthrough yourwindow Makeyour yard a placethat animalswant（栖息to visit.You dontneedabig place.You justneedtoknow whatmakes atruly goodhabitat土也）.Then youneedtomake somecareful plansfor youryard.You canprovide animalswith food.You mayplant treesthat bearnuts orberries.Birds andsquirrelslike them.You cangrow flowers.Bees andbutterflies likethem.You canalso offersome（饲於槽）.food likefruit orbread toanimals.Put thefood infeeders1Spread someontheground,too.Its importantto preparewater foranimals.They drinkwater andalso takea bathin water.Many insectslay eggsin water.Some peoplebuild smallponds intheir yards.You caneven fillabowl withwater andput thebowl inyouryard.Change thewater afew timesa weekso thatthe waterwontget dirty.Animals needhiding places.They needa safeplace tohide frombadweather.They needtohidefrompeopleorotheranimalswhentheygetscared.Bushes,trees andtall grassesare goodplacesfor themtohide.You canalso makeother hidingplaces.Helping animalsto buildhomes isagoodchoice.Animals needa safeplace for their babies.Birds maketheir homesin treesor bushes.Rabbits maketheir homesin tallgrasses.You canbuild orbuyhomes foranimals.For example,you canbuild abirdhouse forbirds.These areall goodways tomake youryard ahome foranimals.Soon,youwillsee animalsrunningaround.You willhear birdssinging songs.You willhave funwatching wildanimals throughyourwindow.读后小测
16.What doesthe underlinedword themrefer tointhepassageA.Trees.B.Flowers.C.Animals.D.Grasses.
17.What doesthe fourthparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.Animals needsafe hidingplaces.B.What wedo maymake animalsscared.C.We shouldhelp animalsto buildhomes.D.Bad weatherhasabad influenceon animals.
18.Where mayanimals buildtheir homesaccordingtothe textA.By theriver.B.Under theground.
19.Whafs thestructure ofthe textC.In thetrees.D.On thewall.
20.Whafs thebest titleforthetext C.How tomake youryard moreusefulA.Some livinghabits ofanimals DBWays tomake friendswith animals.Ways tomake youryardahome foranimals【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D。
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